KR100425923B1 - Method for greening wild ground - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention comprises the steps of growing the seedlings using the seedling box 50 of the porous; Cutting and moving the seedlings and the seedling box 50 integrally; And it is characterized in that it comprises a step of digging the pit (P) in the desired place. As a variant of the present invention, when planting the seedlings on the incision surface dig a pit (P), then install the rock-resistant wire mesh 40 to the entire incision surface, as much as the size of the pit (P) rock-resistant wire mesh (40) It is also possible to further comprise a step of cutting).

Accordingly, there is an effect that can maintain a perfect greening state in a relatively simple way, as well as in a normal living space as well as in difficult places such as roadside retaining wall or incision.

Description

Greening of poor soil {Method for greening wild ground}

The present invention relates to a greening method of a poor soil, and more particularly to a greening method of a poor soil that can be applied to a general living space, as well as a difficult vegetation place, such as a lateral retaining wall or incision.

In general, if the greening or beautification of roadside retaining walls and incisions, such as road construction or expansion, or the installation of tunnels, is not appropriate or left unattended, it visually impairs aesthetics and increases the risk of falling rocks. This is due to the lack of effective greening methods and lack of effective greening methods for implementing urban redevelopment projects on slopes.

1 is a block diagram showing the recording operation according to the conventional method in order, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state of recording the cut surface by the conventional method.

In Fig. 1 (a) to (d), when a seedling of five years or more is selected (a) simultaneously cutting roots and soil using a tool or an excavator (b) moving to a required place using a transport tool or a vehicle (c) Dig a pit, replenish the soil and plant the moved seedlings (d). At this time, in the step (c) using the rope (10) to properly bind the roots and soil, and in step (d) to stand the holding stand (20) is possible to vegetation in the poor soil.

As described above, the method using the rope 10 and the support stand 20 has a disadvantage in that the work is difficult and takes a long time. In addition, because watering is difficult and requires a lot of management, there is a high possibility that the tree will die and die for one or two years.

In Figure 2, when recording the incision surface consisting mainly of barren soil, such as rock to fix the iron fence 30 to prevent rockfall on the road surface, apply the rust soil to the incision surface and then prevent the loss of rust soil wire mesh Although 40 is provided, recording using seedlings is impossible for the reasons described above.

In other words, the bottom of the stepped incision is composed of poor soil such as rock, so we can't plant trees, but we use green soil, but it's yellow from autumn to spring, so it's not very aesthetically pleasing. It is not a natural ecological restoration that harmonizes with the surroundings at all because it forms a grass species of the species, and even the side effects of the natural ecosystem such as the rapid destruction of the native plants by using the exotic soil species are concerned.

It is most natural to plant pines on these incisions, but as is well known, pine trees are almost impossible to plant in rocky places, such as rocks, and therefore, vegetation of naturally occurring pines is hardly expected even after decades. Also, even if the vegetation diarrhea does not match the surrounding landscape at all. In addition, species that can damage forests can grow.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, the general green space, as well as the greening method of the poor soil greening can maintain a perfect greening state in a relatively simple way, even in a difficult place such as roadside retaining wall or incision To provide.

1 is a configuration diagram sequentially showing a recording operation according to the conventional method;

2 is a perspective view showing a state of recording a cut surface by a conventional construction method,

3 is a configuration diagram sequentially showing a recording operation according to the method of the present invention,

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a partial incision of the process of applying Figure 3 to the incision surface,

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a state completed by applying Figure 3 to the incision plane.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: cord 20: prop

30: Iron fence 40: Rockfall prevention wire mesh

50: Seedling Box G: Green Satin

P: Pit

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of growing seedlings using a porous seedling box (50); Cutting and moving the seedlings and the seedling box 50 integrally; And it is characterized in that it comprises a step of digging the pit (P) in the desired place.

As a variant of the present invention, when planting the seedlings on the incision surface dig a pit (P), then install the rock-resistant wire mesh 40 to the entire incision surface, as much as the size of the pit (P) rock-resistant wire mesh (40) It is also possible to further comprise a step of cutting).

At this time, the seedling box 50 is molded in an open form at least one surface using an environmentally friendly material.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a configuration diagram sequentially showing a greening operation according to the method of the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the process of applying Figure 3 to the incision surface in partial incision.

In Figure 3, the method of the present invention is divided into three steps, regardless of the poor soil and drought, it is possible to greening using the seedlings (more than 100cm tall) of 5 years or more, preferably 5 to 10 years. Applicable seedlings are not limited to conifers or hardwoods.

In the first step of the present invention (see a of FIG. 3), seedlings are grown using a porous seedling box 50. Seedling box 50 is made of wood or plastic, it is also possible to use other environmentally friendly materials. Fibers and pulp such as tree roots may be used, or ordinary pot plants may be used as they are. However, during the growth of seedlings for more than five years, it is not desirable that the decomposition proceeds so quickly that the strength weakens rapidly. The porous structure of the seedling box 50 is intended to maintain the water permeability and breathability to a size that can be exposed to the root roots or cup root to some extent. Soil used in the seedling box 50 is selected to suit the species to endure drought in the poor soil without adding a separate soil.

In the next step of the present invention (see b of FIG. 3), the seedlings and the seedling box 50 are integrally cut and moved. This is also easy as the seedling box 50 is used to carry out fertilizer and watering before moving. When removing the soil around the seedling box 50 and lifting the seedlings and seedling box 50, the soil around the roots is not lost during the movement even without using the rope 10 as in the prior art.

At this time, the seedling box 50 is formed in at least one surface is opened form, in addition to the hexahedron illustrated in the drawings can be variously modified, such as cylindrical, hemispherical. The roots are usually the most hexahedral because they do not progress deep underground. However, if the seedlings are large and considering the need to be cut with an excavator, it is advantageous in terms of minimizing damage to the roots that the bottom of the seedling box 50 is spherical.

In the last step of the present invention (see c of FIG. 3), digging a pit P in a desired place and planting the seedlings. Pits P are created in a shape and size to accommodate the selected seedling box 50. There is no need to replenish the round soil as in the prior art or to set up the prop 20 (FIG. 1), and the operation is simply completed. As the seedlings grow after planting, the roots are exposed to the porous parts of the seedling box 50 and soak on the poor ground, so that they are not overturned or killed by the influence of the wind even without the props 20.

When applied to general living spaces, such as public buildings, major stadiums, and residential areas, seedlings of 10 years old or older (200 cm tall) can be planted regardless of the type. In the case of landscaping and greening by the conventional method, the mortality rate is high (10% or more) because the root portion is cut by 60% or more (70% of the original root, 50% of the root root) and 80% of the soil is also cut. When the method is applied, the seedling box 50 minimizes the cutting of roots and soil, so the mortality rate is almost 0% and the vitality of the tree is maintained.

In FIG. 4, in the case of planting the seedlings described above on the incision surface, the wire mesh for preventing rockfall is installed on the entire incision surface and then the wire mesh is cut to dig a pit P on the floor of the stairs. At this time, the pit (P) size and the cutting of the wire mesh is about 70 centimeters, 40 centimeters, and a depth of about 40 centimeters, even if slightly larger than the seedling box 50 may be filled with green soil (G) in the empty space. Fill the bottom of the pit (P) with about 15 cm thick green soil (G), put seedlings and seedling boxes (50) on top of it, planting it, and then apply the entire incision to green soil (G) to complete the work. At this time, as a green soil (G), by applying the sheep grass and native soil species (charnax, non-repair, Angocho, Nanoacho, Sabang duck, etc.) to the barren soil (symbol W) to prevent forest destruction by alien species and promote ecological restoration.

As the tree grows, the roots may stick to the green soil laid on the lower part of the seedling box 50, and may extend back to the upper side through the green soil interposed on the side of the seedling box 50. The same role is expected.

As described above, in general, the incision surface greening method of Korea, using a method of applying a rusting soil (G) about 10cm thick thereon after laying in a stepwise manner to lay a wire mesh 40 to prevent rockfall, but the rusting soil (G) Since only the weed seeds are changed to grass after the seal, the thickness of the green soil (G) is only 10cm, and when cut, most of them are pines to the border area, so they cannot grow and grow in the natural state. On the other hand, in the case of using the method of the present invention, after raising the pine seedlings that cannot be saved in the bark in the seedling box (50) for 5 years or more, the tree roots and the soil attached to the roots are moved as it is without cutting the seedling box (50) Secondly, when the work is completed by filling the pit with empty green space (G), natural ecological restoration by pine trees is achieved.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a completed state by applying FIG. 3 to the incision plane.

Seedlings planted on the incision plane by the method of the present invention do not lose their vitality for one to two years and require little management. In the case of Figure 2 there is no tree on the incision surface and the first species forms a meadow, in the case of Figure 5 it can be seen that the tree grows lush. Incision with the surrounding trees allows for the most natural ecological restoration, especially for the transplantation of pines.

On the other hand, the method of the present invention can be recorded using various trees in not only the incisions and retaining walls of the roadside, but also in other places where the visual exposure is very high, thereby purifying the ecologically disconnected vegetation flow while purifying the bleak urban landscape and increasing the greening ratio. You can.

Even if the greening work is completed with green soil in the World Cup Stadium and major facilities in Korea, the same effect can be achieved with a little supplementary construction.

According to the above configuration and operation, the present invention has the effect of maintaining a perfect greening state in a relatively simple way, as well as in a normal living space, as well as in a rugged place where vegetation is difficult, such as a transverse retaining wall or incision.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, such modifications or variations will have to belong to the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

Growing seedlings using the porous seedling box (50); Cutting and moving the seedlings and the seedling box 50 integrally; And Difficult soil greening method comprising the step of digging and planting a pit (P) in the desired place. The method of claim 1, If the seedlings are planted in the incision surface pits (P), then install the rockfall prevention wire mesh 40 on the entire incision surface, and cut the fallout prevention wire mesh 40 as much as the size of the pit (P) Greening method of barren soil, characterized in that provided. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The seedling box (50) is a greening method of barren soil, characterized in that molded at least one surface is opened using an environmentally friendly material.