KR100424995B1 - 선택투과성 막 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
선택투과성 막 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100424995B1 KR100424995B1 KR1019960026057A KR19960026057A KR100424995B1 KR 100424995 B1 KR100424995 B1 KR 100424995B1 KR 1019960026057 A KR1019960026057 A KR 1019960026057A KR 19960026057 A KR19960026057 A KR 19960026057A KR 100424995 B1 KR100424995 B1 KR 100424995B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molecular weight
- weight
- membrane
- polyvinylpyrrolidone
- polysulfone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
- B01D67/00111—Polymer pretreatment in the casting solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/44—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/26-B01D71/42
- B01D71/441—Polyvinylpyrrolidone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/219—Specific solvent system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/20—Specific permeability or cut-off range
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/34—Molecular weight or degree of polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/36—Hydrophilic membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/38—Hydrophobic membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 폴리술폰, 및 상기 폴리술폰과 폴리비닐 피롤리딘의 총중량에 대하여 3 내지 15 중량%의 폴리비닐 피롤리돈을 포함하여, 상기 폴리비닐 피롤리돈이 폴리비닐 피롤리돈의 총 중량을 기준하여 분자량 (겔 투과 크로마토그래피로 측정) 100,000 미만의 저분자량 성분 10 내지 50 중량% 및 분자량 (겔 투과 크로마토그래피로 측정) 100,000 이상의 고분자량 성분 90 내지 50 중량%로 이루어진 것인 막.
- 폴리술폰, 및 상기 폴리술폰과 폴리비닐 피롤리딘의 총중량에 대하여 3 내지 15 중량%의 폴리비닐 피롤리돈을 포함하며, 상기 폴리비닐 피롤리돈이 폴리비닐 피롤리돈의 총 중량을 기준하여 분자량 (겔 투과 크로마토그래피로 측정) 100,000 미만의 저분자량 성분 10 내지 50 중량% 및 분자량 (겔 투과 크로마토그래피로 측정) 100,000 이상의 고분자량 성분 90 내지 50 중량%로 이루어지고, 가교결합기를 함유하는 막.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 가교결합기의 적어도 일부가 폴리비닐 피롤리돈을 폴리술폰과 가교결합시키는 막.
- 제2항에 있어서, 25 ℃에서 1종 이상의 극성 유기 용매에 대해 막의 총 중량을 기준하여 2 내지 15 중량%가 이 극성 유기 용매 중에 용해되지 않을 정도로 가용성인 막.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 불용성 재료에서 불용성 재료의 15 내지 40 중량%가 폴리술폰이고, 85 내지 60 중량%가 폴리비닐 피롤리돈인 막.
- 제4항에 있어서, 극성 유기 용매가 디메틸포름아미드인 막.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 덱스트란을 사용한 확산 시험으로 측정하였을 때 30 Å 이상의 스토크스(Stokes) 반경에 대한 총괄 물질 전달 계수(K。)가 0.0025 cm/분 이상이고 알부민의 투과율이 4% 이하인 막.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 알부민의 투과율이 3% 이하인 막.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 알부민의 투과율이 2%이하인 막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 시험관 내 선택 투과성 여과 방법에 사용되는 막.
- 제10항에 있어서, 내독소를 투석물로부터 제거하는 시험관 내 선택 투과성 여과 방법에 사용되는 막.
- 제1항, 제2항 내지 제5한, 제6항 및 제8항 내지 11항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 막으로 이루어지는, 투석에 사용하기 위한 선택투과성 재료.
- 폴리술폰, 분자량이 상이한 2종 이상의 성분으로 이루어지고 저분자량 성분이 100,000 미만의 중량 평균 분자량을 갖고 고분자량 성분이 100,000이상의 중량 평균 분자량을 갖는 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 상기 폴리술폰 및 폴리비닐 피롤리돈 각각을 용해시킬 수 있는 용매를 포함하는 용액을 형성하고, 상기 용액을 막으로 성형시키고, 이 막으로부터 용매를 제거하여 중합체 막을 얻는 것을 포함하는 중합체 막의 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 용액 형성 단계에서 폴리술폰과는 실질적으로 비상용성이지만 폴리비닐 피롤리돈 및 용매와는 각각 상용성인 첨가제를 포함시키고, 상기 방법이 추가로 용매 및 첨가제를 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제13항 또는 14항에 있어서, 상기 용액이 용액의 총 중량을 기준하여 상기 폴리비닐 피롤리돈의 고분자량 성분을 1.8 내지 20 중량% 함유하는 방법.
- 제13항 또는 14항에 있어서, 상기 용액 중의 폴리비닐 피롤리돈의 저분자량 성분 및 고분자량 성분의 2개의 성분으로 이루어지고, 상기 고분자량 성분이 상기 저분자량 성분의 중량 평균 분자량보다 5배 이상 큰 중량 평균 분자량을 갖는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 저분자량 성분이 폴리비닐 피롤리돈 성분의 총 중량에 대해 20 내지 70 중량%의 양으로 용액 중에 존재하는 방법.
- 제13항 또는 14항에 있어서, 막을 불용화 처리시키는 후속 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 불용화 단계를, 상기 막을r선 또는 전자 비임 조사, 가열 또는 화학적 처리로부터 선택되는 1가지 이상의 방법으로 가교결합시켜 수행하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16646195 | 1995-06-30 | ||
JP95-166461 | 1995-06-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970000316A KR970000316A (ko) | 1997-01-21 |
KR100424995B1 true KR100424995B1 (ko) | 2004-07-05 |
Family
ID=15831837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960026057A Expired - Lifetime KR100424995B1 (ko) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-29 | 선택투과성 막 및 그의 제조방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0750936B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100424995B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1140327C (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2180224C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69623196T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2181852T5 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW335356B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6432309B1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2002-08-13 | Asahi Medical Co, Ltd | Polysulfone-base hollow-fiber hemocathartic membrane and processes for the production thereof |
TWI406703B (zh) * | 2003-11-17 | 2013-09-01 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co Ltd | Purify blood with hollow fiber membrane and use its blood purifier |
EP1710011A1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-11 | Gambro Lundia AB | Filtration membrane |
DE102007009208B4 (de) | 2007-02-26 | 2010-01-28 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Hohlfaser, Hohlfaserbündel, Filter sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Hohlfaser oder eines Hohlfaserbündels |
ES2422162T3 (es) | 2008-04-30 | 2013-09-09 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Membrana de fibra hueca para hemodiálisis con permeabilidad y selectividad mejoradas |
CA2727673A1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-17 | Aquatech International Corporation | Preparation of high performance ultra filtration hollow fiber membrane |
EP2156881A1 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-24 | Gambro Lundia AB | Cap for a diffusion and/or filtration device |
EP2253369B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2011-11-09 | Gambro Lundia AB | Membranes having improved performance |
EP2253368B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2011-11-02 | Gambro Lundia AB | Membranes having improved performance |
CN103501878B (zh) | 2011-02-04 | 2020-06-09 | 弗雷塞尼斯医疗保健控股公司 | 用于纤维形成的性能增强用添加剂和聚砜纤维 |
CN103608092B (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2016-03-30 | 3M创新资产公司 | 大孔过滤膜 |
CN107546398B (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2020-11-24 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种具有微相分离结构的离子传导膜及其制备和应用 |
TW202348297A (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2023-12-16 | 美商里珍納龍藥品有限公司 | 用於評估生化過濾器的適合性的方法 |
JP7166660B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-11-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 多孔質膜の製造方法および多孔質膜 |
CN113521399B (zh) * | 2020-04-16 | 2022-10-25 | 三诺生物传感股份有限公司 | 一种生物相容性膜、其制备方法及植入式生物传感器 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04338224A (ja) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリスルホン系樹脂選択透過性膜の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3149976A1 (de) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-30 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Makroporoese asymmetrische hydrophile membran aus synthetischem polymerisat |
DE3426331A1 (de) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-01-30 | 6380 Bad Homburg Fresenius AG | Asymmetrische mikroporoese hohlfaser fuer die haemodialyse sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JPS6397205A (ja) † | 1986-10-15 | 1988-04-27 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリスルホン系樹脂半透膜の処理方法 |
JP2760509B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-07 | 1998-06-04 | 能美防災株式会社 | 火災警報装置 |
JP3097149B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 2000-10-10 | 東レ株式会社 | 医療透析用モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
WO1992018224A1 (en) † | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-29 | Minntech Corporation | Fiber spinning process and product thereof |
EP0550798A1 (de) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-07-14 | Kawasumi Laboratories, Inc. | Hohlfasermembran auf Basis von Polysulfon |
JPH06296686A (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 医療用ポリスルホン中空糸膜 |
-
1996
- 1996-06-28 ES ES96304795T patent/ES2181852T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-28 DE DE69623196.4T patent/DE69623196T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-28 CA CA002180224A patent/CA2180224C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-28 EP EP96304795.6A patent/EP0750936B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-29 CN CNB96111729XA patent/CN1140327C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-29 KR KR1019960026057A patent/KR100424995B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-01 TW TW085107954A patent/TW335356B/zh active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04338224A (ja) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリスルホン系樹脂選択透過性膜の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2180224A1 (en) | 1996-12-31 |
KR970000316A (ko) | 1997-01-21 |
ES2181852T5 (es) | 2020-04-29 |
EP0750936A1 (en) | 1997-01-02 |
TW335356B (en) | 1998-07-01 |
EP0750936B2 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
EP0750936B1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
DE69623196T3 (de) | 2019-11-21 |
CA2180224C (en) | 2006-08-15 |
DE69623196T2 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
CN1150918A (zh) | 1997-06-04 |
CN1140327C (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
DE69623196D1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
ES2181852T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
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