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KR100415264B1 - Composition of soil remormation - Google Patents

Composition of soil remormation Download PDF

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KR100415264B1
KR100415264B1 KR10-2001-0017976A KR20010017976A KR100415264B1 KR 100415264 B1 KR100415264 B1 KR 100415264B1 KR 20010017976 A KR20010017976 A KR 20010017976A KR 100415264 B1 KR100415264 B1 KR 100415264B1
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라종덕
장갑진
김재용
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김재용
라종덕
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • C09K17/48Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts
    • C09K17/50Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts the organic compound being of natural origin, e.g. cellulose derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 오염된 토양을 복원하는 토양개량제에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 인회석 50 ∼ 80 중량부, 발포 퍼라이트 30 ∼ 35 중량부, 발포 질석 40 ∼ 45 중량부, 고령토 5 ∼ 15 중량부, 미생물 배양체 20 ∼ 25 중량부로 조성되는 것을 특징으로하는 토양개량제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soil improver for restoring contaminated soil, and more specifically, 50 to 80 parts by weight of apatite, 30 to 35 parts by weight of expanded perlite, 40 to 45 parts by weight of vermiculite, 5 to 15 parts by weight of kaolin, and microorganisms. It relates to a soil improver composition characterized in that the composition is composed of 20 to 25 parts by weight of the culture.

이 토양 개량제 조성물을 쓰레기 처리장 밑바닥에 뿌리고 그 위에 쓰레기를 매립하고 층계 별로 계속 반복하여 뿌리면 팽창성광물에 악취가 흡착되거나 미생물배양체에 분해되어 양질의 토양를 얻을 수 는 특징이 있다.If the soil improver composition is sprayed on the bottom of the waste treatment plant, landfilled on top of it, and repeatedly sprayed on each floor, odor is adsorbed by the expandable minerals or decomposed by microbial culture to obtain high quality soil.

Description

토양 개량제의 조성물{COMPOSITION OF SOIL REMORMATION}Composition of soil improver {COMPOSITION OF SOIL REMORMATION}

본 발명은 흡습, 흡착성질이 우수하여 지금까지 주로 경량골재 등의 건축용자재로 사용되어 온 팽창성 광물을 이용하여 토양개량제 조성물을 제조하는 것이다.더욱 구체적으로는 펄라이트, 질석과 같은 팽창성 광물질의 분말을 팽창시켜 고령토와 인회석, 규소를 각각 일정량 혼합하여 쓰레기 매립장의 정화제로 사용할 경우 산성토양을 중성, 알카리성으로 변화시켜 줌은 물론 농산물 재배시 식물의 성장을 촉진하는 역할을 하며, 더 나아가서는 환경오염을 방지하는데 매우 유용한 토양개량제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to produce a soil improver composition using an expandable mineral that has been excellent in hygroscopic and adsorptive properties, and has been used mainly for construction materials such as lightweight aggregates. More specifically, the powder of expandable minerals such as pearlite and vermiculite is prepared. When a certain amount of kaolin, apatite, and silicon are mixed and used as a purifier of landfills, acid soils are converted into neutral and alkaline, and they promote plant growth when farming agricultural products. A soil modifier composition very useful for preventing.

이미 다 아는 바와 같이 21세기는 환경의 시대로 그 중요성이 날로 증대하고 있으며, 지구촌의 건강을 위해서는 환경 문제를 해결하지 않고서는 도저히 일류 국가 될 수 없는 상황이 도래되고 있는 실정이다. 경제가 발전하고 인구가 증가하면서 산업폐기물등 각종쓰레기에 몸살을 앓고 있는 것이 지금의 현실이며, 더구나 각 도시에서는 이러한 쓰레기 처리문제로 큰 고민을 안고 있지만, 속 시원한 해답을 찾을 수 없음은 물론, 쓰레기 처리장 입지 선정에서 반입에 이르기까지 시민의 반대에 어려움을 겪고 있는 실정이다.As we already know, the 21st century is an era of environment, and its importance is increasing day by day, and for the health of the global village, there is a situation in which it cannot be a first-class country without solving environmental problems. As the economy develops and the population grows, people are suffering from various kinds of garbage such as industrial waste.In addition, each city has a big problem with these waste disposal problems, but it is not possible to find cool answers. From selecting the location of the treatment plant to bringing it in, there are difficulties for citizens' opposition.

현재 기존의 쓰레기 처리 과정을 보면, 아무 생각 없이 마구잡이식으로 그냥 버려서 매립하는데만 신경을 쓰고 있을 뿐 쓰레기를 어떻게 효율적으로 버리면 좋을까에 대해서는 신경을 쓰고 있지 않고 있어, 쓰레기 처리장에 각종악취가 발생함은 물론 바닥으로 스며드는 침출수로 인해 지하수 오염 등의 많은 환경공해를 일르키는 2차적인 환경오염을 발생시키는 요인이 되었다. 그래서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 쓰레기를 소각하여 처리하는 방법이 제시되었으나, 다이옥신등의 배출로 공기를 오염시키는 문제점이 있었고, 쓰레기를 분리수거하여 처리하는 방법 또한 제시 되었으나 각종 악취는 제거 할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.At present, the existing waste disposal process does not think about how to throw away the garbage efficiently without throwing away at random without thinking about how to dispose of the waste efficiently. Of course, the leachate that penetrates to the floor has become the cause of secondary environmental pollution causing many environmental pollution such as groundwater pollution. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a method of treating waste by incineration has been proposed, but there is a problem of polluting air by the discharge of dioxins, and a method of separating and treating waste has also been proposed, but various odors cannot be removed. there was.

본 발명은 인회석, 팽창성 광물인 펄라이트, 질석을 팽창시켜 고령토와 , 규소를 각각 일정량 혼합하여 토양개량제 조성물을 만들고, 상기 토양개량제 조성물을 쓰레기와 함께 일정량 투입하면 토지개량제 조성물의 강한 흡수, 흡착 성질로 인해 각종 악취가 제거될 뿐만 아니라 오염수를 정화시켜 줌으로서 오염되지 않는 물을 적당량 지하로 배출시켜 줌과 아울러 오랜 기간 매립 동안 산성토양을 중성,알카리성으로 변화시켜 줌으로 농수산물 재배시 식물의 성장을 촉진하는 역할을 함으로써 양질의 토양을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to expand the apatite, expandable minerals pearlite, vermiculite by mixing a certain amount of kaolin and silicon, respectively, to make a soil improver composition, and when the soil improver composition is added to a certain amount with the waste to improve the absorption and adsorption properties of the land improver composition It not only removes various odors but also cleans contaminated water and discharges non-contaminated water to the basement and changes acid soils to neutral and alkaline during landfilling for a long time. The role of facilitating is to provide quality soil.

본 발명은 토양 개량제 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 인회석 50 ∼ 80 중량부, 발포 퍼라이트 30 ∼ 35 중량부, 발포 질석 40 ∼ 45 중량부, 고령토 5 ∼ 15 중량부, 미생물 배양체 20 ∼ 25 중량부로 조성된다. 이 토양 개량제 조성물을 쓰레기 처리장 밑바닥에 뿌리고 그 위에 쓰레기를 매립하고 층계별로 계속 반복하여 뿌리면 팽창성 광물에 악취가 흡착되거나 미생물 배양체에 분해되어 양질의 토양를 얻을 수 있다.The present invention relates to a soil improver composition, more specifically, 50 to 80 parts by weight of apatite, 30 to 35 parts by weight of expanded perlite, 40 to 45 parts by weight of expanded vermiculite, 5 to 15 parts by weight of kaolin, and 20 to 25 parts by weight of microbial culture. It is made up of wealth. If the soil improver composition is sprinkled on the bottom of a waste disposal plant, landfilled on top of it, and repeatedly sprayed on each floor, odors may be adsorbed by the expandable minerals or decomposed by microbial cultures, thereby obtaining high-quality soil.

발포 퍼라이트는 가벼우면서 강한 흡습 흡착 성질이 있고, 식물의 성장에 유용한 칼슘, 칼륨 등이 함유되어 있어서 식물의 성장을 튼튼하게 촉진시킨다. 인회석은 해조, 박쥐분뇨, 사체등이 수천년에 걸쳐 퇴적하여 석화된 것으로 천연의 무기, 유기성 비료 물질인 인산 칼슘성분이 다량 함유되어 있고, 과학적으로 밝혀 내지 못한 희귀성 광물이 수십종 포함되어 있을 뿐만 아니라, 보수성, 강한 흡착성,용존산소 공급기능, 항균, 항충작용이 있기 때문에 약해진 지력을 증진시키고 식물생육을 촉진 작용을 할 수 있다. 질석은 골드와 실버가 있으며, 골드의 성분은 SiO233.4%, Fe2O311.76%, Al2O319.0%, CaO 2.36%, MgO 20.09%, K2O 3.79%, Na2O 0.42% 이고, 실버의 성분은 SiO230.7%, Fe2O37.26%, Al2O318.4%, CaO 2.22%,MgO 21.4%, K2O 2.21%, Na2O 0.22% 이며, 특히 다양한 성분을 흡착하는 성질이 있어 각종 악취를 제거 하여 주는 것이다. Foamed perlite is light and has strong hygroscopic adsorption properties, and contains calcium and potassium, which are useful for plant growth, to strongly promote plant growth. Apatite has been deposited and petrified for thousands of years by seaweed, bat manure and corpse. In addition, because of the water retention, strong adsorption, dissolved oxygen supply function, antibacterial, anti-worm action can promote weakened intelligence and promote plant growth. Vermiculite is composed of gold and silver, and the components of gold are SiO 2 33.4%, Fe 2 O 3 11.76%, Al 2 O 3 19.0%, CaO 2.36%, MgO 20.09%, K 2 O 3.79%, Na 2 O 0.42% The components of silver are SiO 2 30.7%, Fe 2 O 3 7.26%, Al 2 O 3 18.4%, CaO 2.22%, MgO 21.4%, K 2 O 2.21%, Na 2 O 0.22%, It has the property of adsorbing to remove various odors.

발포 퍼라이트, 발포 질석은 자연상태의 퍼라이트나 질석를 700 ∼ 1400℃로 급가열하여 팽창시킨 것을 사용하고, 이들은 팽창되기 전보다 20 ∼ 30배의 부피기 늘어나고 기공이 확대되면서 더욱 더 경량화되므로 강한 흡착능력을 갖게 된다.Foamed perlite and expanded vermiculite are those which are expanded by rapidly heating natural perlite or vermiculite at 700 to 1400 ℃, and they are 20 to 30 times larger in volume than before expanded and are lighter as the pores are enlarged. Will have

고령토는 알카리 금속과 알루미나 규산염광물 사면체(SiC)로 구성되어 있는 광물질로서 다른 물질과 혼합하여 사용할 경우 산소 공급을 원활히 하여 미생물이 활발히 활동할 수 기능을 갖도록 하는 역할을 한다.Kaolin is a mineral composed of alkali metal and alumina silicate mineral tetrahedron (SiC), and when used in combination with other substances, it functions to facilitate the microbial activity by smoothly supplying oxygen.

미생물 배양체는 음식물찌거기, 각축분뇨등을 신속히 분해할 수 있도록 통상의 균으로 배양하여 이루어진 것으로 팽창성 광물들과 혼합하여 사용하면 각종악취를 제거하는데 더욱 더 유용하다.The microbial culture is made by culturing with a common bacterium so as to quickly decompose food scraps, horn manure, etc., and when used in combination with expandable minerals, it is even more useful for removing various odors.

인회석의 조성량이 50 중량부 이하이면 보수성이 없고, 80 중량부 이상이면 지력이 저하되어 식물성장이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.If the composition of apatite is 50 parts by weight or less, there is no water retention, and if it is 80 parts by weight or more, there is a problem in that the intellect is lowered and the plant growth is lowered.

발포 퍼라이트의 조성량이 30 중량부 이하로 하는 경우에는 식물성장에 필요한 칼슘등의 성분이 오래 지속되지 않아 식물의 성장을 촉진 시키기 어렵고, 35 중량부 이상인 경우에는 식물의 성장에는 도움이 되나 비용의 문제가 발생하여 경제적이지 못하다.If the composition of the expanded perlite is 30 parts by weight or less, it is difficult to promote the growth of the plant because the components such as calcium, which are necessary for plant growth, do not last long. Occurs and is not economical.

발포 질석의 조성량이 40 중량부 이하로 하는 경우에는 흡착능력히 현저히 떨어져 공기중의 각종 악취를 흡수 할 수 없고, 45 중량부 이상인 경우에는 혼합이 잘 되지 않아 토양 개량제로의 역할을 할 수 없다.If the composition of the expanded vermiculite is 40 parts by weight or less, the adsorption capacity is remarkably decreased, so that various odors in the air cannot be absorbed.

고령토의 조성량이 5 중량부인 경우에는 산소 공급을 원활히 할 수 없어 미생물이 생성되기 어렵고, 15 중량부 이상인 경우에도 역시 미생물이 생성하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.When the amount of kaolin is 5 parts by weight, it is difficult to produce microorganisms because oxygen cannot be smoothly supplied, and even when 15 parts by weight or more, microorganisms are difficult to produce.

미생물 배양체를 20 중량부 이하로 첨가하여 혼합하며 음식물등 각종 쓰레기를 분해하기가 어렵고, 25 중량부 이상으로 첨가하여 혼합하면 미생물이 활동할 수 있는 여건이 나빠져 쓰레기를 제대로 분해할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.It is difficult to decompose various kinds of garbage such as foods by adding and mixing the microbial culture to 20 parts by weight or less, and when added by mixing at 25 parts by weight or more, there is a problem in that the microorganisms can deteriorate and the garbage cannot be properly decomposed.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.

실시예 1Example 1

퍼라이트 또는 질석을 0.1 ∼ 0.8 ㎜의 입도를 갖도록 분쇄하고 소결로 속에 넣어서 700 ∼1300℃로 급가열하여 20 ∼ 30배로 팽창된 발포 퍼라이트, 발포 질석을 얻는다.The perlite or vermiculite is pulverized to have a particle size of 0.1 to 0.8 mm, put into a sintering furnace and rapidly heated to 700 to 1300 ° C. to obtain expanded perlite and expanded vermiculite expanded 20 to 30 times.

실시예 2인회석을 0.1 ∼ 1 ㎜의 입도로를 갖도록 분쇄한다. Example 2Apatite Grinding to have a particle size of 0.1 ~ 1 mm.

실시예 3Example 3

실시예 2에서 분쇄된 인회석과 실시예 1에서 제조된 발포 퍼라이트 30 중량부, 발포 질석 40 중량부와 고령토 10 중량부, 미생물 배양체 20중량부를 혼합하여 토양 개량제 조성물을 제조한다.Apatite pulverized in Example 2 and prepared in Example 1 A soil improver composition is prepared by mixing 30 parts by weight of expanded perlite, 40 parts by weight of expanded vermiculite, 10 parts by weight of kaolin and 20 parts by weight of a microbial culture.

실시예 4Example 4

실시예 3에서 제조된 조성물 10 %와 음식물 쓰레기등 각종 쓰레기를 포함한 쓰레기90 %를 혼합하여 사용한다.Embodiments, such as the composition of 10% food waste and prepared in Example 3 uses a mixture of 90% waste, including various waste.

본 발명의 토지 개량제 조성물은 강한 흡수, 흡착성질로 인해 각종악취가 제거 될 뿐 만 아니라 오염된 침출수를 흡수하여 정화 시켜 주는 역할을 하고,음식물등 각종 쓰레기와 혼합하여 매립하며 산성토양을 중성,알카리성으로 변화시켜 줌으로 농수산물 재배시 식물의 성장을 촉진하는 역할을 한다.The land improver composition of the present invention not only removes various odors due to strong absorption and adsorptive properties, but also serves to absorb and purify contaminated leachate, and is mixed with various wastes such as food to be embedded and neutral, acidic and alkaline. It serves to promote the growth of plants when growing agricultural products.

Claims (1)

오염된 토양을 복원하는 토양개량제에 있어서, 인회석 50 ∼ 80 중량부, 발포 퍼라이트 30 ∼ 35 중량부, 발포 질석 40 ∼ 45 중량부, 고령토 5 ∼ 15 중량부, 미생물 배양체 20 ∼ 25 중량부로 조성되는 것을 특징으로하는 토양개량제 조성물In the soil improving agent for restoring contaminated soil, 50 to 80 parts by weight of apatite, 30 to 35 parts by weight of expanded perlite, 40 to 45 parts by weight of expanded vermiculite, 5 to 15 parts by weight of kaolin, and 20 to 25 parts by weight of microbial culture Soil modifier composition, characterized in that
KR10-2001-0017976A 2001-04-04 2001-04-04 Composition of soil remormation Expired - Fee Related KR100415264B1 (en)

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KR20030054118A (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-02 이명희 A composite of soil conditioner
KR20030054116A (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-02 이명희 A composite for grow in plant
CN107474855A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-15 展亚男 A kind of composite for restoration of the ecosystem and its preparation method and application
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JPS55137186A (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-10-25 Sato Ichitaro Soil activator
JPH0481493A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-03-16 Hanyou Kagaku Kk Soil improving agent
JPH0984451A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-03-31 Okutama Kogyo Kk Powdery granular artificial culture soil
KR19980014317A (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-05-25 김중배 Land improvement agent and its manufacturing method
JPH115977A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-01-12 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Agricultural soil conditioner utilizing used dephosphorization material and silica fertilizer utilizing used dephosphorization material
KR101237612B1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-02-28 비쉐이 스프라그, 인코포레이티드 Bulk capacitor and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55137186A (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-10-25 Sato Ichitaro Soil activator
JPH0481493A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-03-16 Hanyou Kagaku Kk Soil improving agent
JPH0984451A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-03-31 Okutama Kogyo Kk Powdery granular artificial culture soil
KR19980014317A (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-05-25 김중배 Land improvement agent and its manufacturing method
JPH115977A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-01-12 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Agricultural soil conditioner utilizing used dephosphorization material and silica fertilizer utilizing used dephosphorization material
KR101237612B1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-02-28 비쉐이 스프라그, 인코포레이티드 Bulk capacitor and method

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