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KR100374548B1 - Data line pre-sensing circuit for memory cell - Google Patents

Data line pre-sensing circuit for memory cell Download PDF

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KR100374548B1
KR100374548B1 KR1019950070193A KR19950070193A KR100374548B1 KR 100374548 B1 KR100374548 B1 KR 100374548B1 KR 1019950070193 A KR1019950070193 A KR 1019950070193A KR 19950070193 A KR19950070193 A KR 19950070193A KR 100374548 B1 KR100374548 B1 KR 100374548B1
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나준호
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주식회사 하이닉스반도체
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/10Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
    • G11C7/1048Data bus control circuits, e.g. precharging, presetting, equalising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/06Sense amplifiers; Associated circuits, e.g. timing or triggering circuits

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Abstract

본 발명은 메모리셀의 데이타라인 프리센싱회로에 관한 것으로, 종래의 셀 회로에 있어서는 비트라인 풀업회로 및 칩선택회로에 엔모스트랜지스터를 사용하게 되어 있어 비트라인의 신호 레벨이 엔모스의 VT만큼의 전압 드롭이 발생되고, 이에 의해 센싱속도가 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다. 본 발명은 이러한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 리드/라이트시 상기 셀(12)의 비트라인(BIT),(BITB)측으로 전원단자전압(Vcc)을 공급하는 엔-비피유와, 외부의 각종 제어신호에 따라 데이타를 저장하거나 이미 저장된 데이타를 출력하는 셀과, 데이타라인의 등화 및 풀업기능을 담당하는 데이타라인 등화 및 풀업부로 구성된 셀 회로에 있어서, 전원전압(VCC)과 병렬접속되어 항상 온되어 있는 피모스트랜지스터(PM1PM2)와 데이타라인(DBL),(DL)의 전위에 따라 온되어 풀업되는 피모스트랜지스터(PM3,PM4)로 구성된 프리센싱회로부를 더 포함하여 구성한 메모리셀의 데이타라인 프리센싱회로를 창안한 것으로, 이와같이 데이타라인과 센스앰프사이에 프리센싱회로부를 추가하여 데이타라인의 전압차를 크게 함므로써 센스앰프의 입력레벨을 안정케 할 수 있고, 저전전압단자전압 특성을 개선할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a data line pre-sensing circuit of a memory cell. In a conventional cell circuit, an NMOS transistor is used for a bit line pull-up circuit and a chip select circuit, so that the signal level of the bit line is as much as V T of the NMOS. There is a problem that the voltage drop is generated, thereby reducing the sensing speed. In order to solve the conventional problems, the present invention provides an N-P-U which supplies a power terminal voltage Vcc to the bit lines BIT and BITB of the cell 12 during read / write, and various external controls. A cell circuit comprising a cell for storing data in accordance with a signal or outputting already stored data, and a data line equalization and pull-up part for equalizing and pulling up data lines. The cell circuit is always connected in parallel with a power supply voltage VCC. Data line pre-sensing of the memory cell further comprising a pre-sensing circuit unit comprising PMO transistors PM1PM2 and PMO transistors PM3 and PM4 turned on and pulled up according to potentials of the data lines DBL and DL. The circuit is designed to stabilize the input level of the sense amplifier by increasing the voltage difference between the data lines by adding a presensing circuit portion between the data line and the sense amplifier. There is an effect capable of improving the voltage terminal voltage characteristic.

Description

매모리셀의 데이타라인 프리센싱회로Memory Line Presensing Circuit

본 발명은 메모리셀의 데이타라인 프리센싱회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 데이타라인과 센스앰프 사이에 프리센싱회로를 추가하여 저전전압단자전압 특성을 개선하는데 적당하도록 한 메모리셀의 데이타라인 프리센싱회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a data line presensing circuit of a memory cell, and more particularly, to a data line presensing circuit of a memory cell suitable for improving a low voltage terminal voltage characteristic by adding a presensing circuit between the data line and the sense amplifier. will be.

제1도는 일반적인 메모리셀의 비트라인 풀업 회로도로서, 이의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.FIG. 1 is a bit line pull-up circuit diagram of a general memory cell. The operation thereof is as follows.

먼저, 라이트 사이클(Write Cycle)에서, 엔-비피유(1)는 항시 턴온되어 있고, 선택된 로우(ROW)의 워드라인(WL)이 인에이블되며, 선택된 컬럼(Columm)의 칩선택신호(C/S)를 인에이블시켜 "하이" 또는 "로우"의 데이타를 셀(2)에 라이트(Write)한다.First, in the write cycle, the N-PUI 1 is always turned on, the word line WL of the selected ROW is enabled, and the chip select signal C of the selected column C. / S) is enabled to write "high" or "low" data to the cell 2.

이후, 등화신호(EQN)로 비트라인과 데이타라인을 등화시켜 레벨이 안정되게 한다. 이후, 라이트인에이블신호가 디스에이블되고, 워드라인(WL)이 인에이블되어 셀(2)의 "하이", "로우" 레벨이 컬럼선택선을 통해 센스앰프 측으로 출력된다.Thereafter, the bit line and the data line are equalized with the equalization signal EQN to stabilize the level. Thereafter, the write enable signal is disabled, the word line WL is enabled, and the " high " and " low " levels of the cell 2 are output to the sense amplifier through the column select line.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 셀 회로에 있어서는 비트라인 풀업회로 및 칩선택회로에 엔모스트랜지스터를 사용하게 되어 있어 비트라인의 신호 레벨이 엔모스의 VT만큼의 전압 드롭이 발생되고, 이에 의해 센싱속도가 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.However, in such a conventional cell circuit, the EnMOS transistor is used in the bit line pull-up circuit and the chip select circuit, so that the voltage drop of the bit line is as much as V T of the NMOS. There was a problem falling.

따라서, 본 발명은 이를 해결하기 위하여 데이타라인과 센스앰프 사이에 프리센싱회로부를 추가하여 데이타라인의 전압차를 크게함으로써 센스앰프의 입력레벨을 안정되게 하여 센싱속도를 향상시킨 메모리셀의 데이타라인 프리센싱회로를 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, in order to solve this problem, the present invention adds a pre-sensing circuit unit between the data line and the sense amplifier to increase the voltage difference of the data line to stabilize the input level of the sense amplifier, thereby improving the sensing speed. To provide a sensing circuit.

제2도는 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명 메모리셀의 데이타라인 프리센싱회로도로서, 이에 도시한 바와같이 제어신호에 따라 데이타를 저장/출력하는 셀(12)과, 리드/라이트시 상기 셀(12)의 비트라인 (BIT),(BITB)측으로 전원단자전압(Vcc)을 공급하는 엔-비피유(11)와, 데이타라인의 등화 및 풀업기능을 담당하는 테이타라인등화및풀업부(13)와: 데이타라인(DL),(DBL)의 출력신호를 증폭하여 출력하는 센스앰프(14)로 구성된 셀 회로에 있어서, 전원진압(VCC)과 병렬접속되어 항상 온되어 있는 피모스트랜지스터(PM1PM2)와 데이타라인(DBL),(DL)의 전위에 따라 온되어 풀업되는 피모스트랜지스터(PM3,PM4)로 구성된 프리센싱회로부(14)를 더 포함하여 구성한 것으로, 이와 같이 구성한 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 첨부한 제3도 및 제4도를 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.FIG. 2 is a data line pre-sensing circuit diagram of a memory cell of the present invention for achieving the above object. As shown in FIG. 2, a cell 12 storing / outputting data in accordance with a control signal, and the cell during read / write, N-BP (11) for supplying the power terminal voltage (Vcc) to the bit lines (BIT) and (BITB) side of 12), and the data line equalization and pull-up section 13 for equalizing and pulling-up functions of the data lines. And a cell circuit composed of a sense amplifier 14 for amplifying and outputting the output signals of the data lines DL and DBL, wherein the PMOS transistor PM1PM2 is always connected in parallel with the power supply voltage suppressor VCC. And a pre-sensing circuit unit 14 including PMOS transistors PM3 and PM4 which are turned on and pulled up according to potentials of the data lines DBL and DL. With reference to Figures 3 and 4 attached to the following Same as

먼저, 라이트 사이클에서, 선택된 로우(LOW)의 워드라인(WL)를 인에이블시키고, 칩선택신호(CS)에 의해 선택된 컬럼이 인에이블되며, 라이트인에이블신호(WE)가 구동되어 데이타(D), (DB)가 셀(12)에 라이트된다.First, in the write cycle, the word line WL of the selected LOW is enabled, the column selected by the chip select signal CS is enabled, and the write enable signal WE is driven to drive the data D. ) And (DB) are written to the cell 12.

라이트시 하이 도는 로우 데이타는 데이타라인의 프리센싱회로부(15)에 의해서 보다 안정된 동작을 하게된다.The high data during writing is more stable by the presensing circuit 15 of the data line.

한편, 리드 사이클에서, 워드라인(WL)을 인에이블시켜 라이트된 데이타를 리드하게되는 패스를 열어준다.On the other hand, in the read cycle, the word line WL is enabled to open a path for reading the written data.

이후, 칩선택신호(CS)는 인에이블 시키면, 데이타라인의 하이 또는 로우 전압차는 상기 프리센싱회로부(15)에 의해 보다 증폭되어 센스앰프(14)에 전달된다.After that, when the chip select signal CS is enabled, the high or low voltage difference of the data line is further amplified by the presensing circuit 15 to be transmitted to the sense amplifier 14.

참고로, 제3도 및 제4도는 종래의 회로와 본 발명에 의한 셀노드전압 및 데이타라인의 전압을 비교한 것이다.For reference, FIGS. 3 and 4 compare conventional cell and cell node voltage and data line voltage according to the present invention.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 데이타라인과 센스앰프 사이에 프리센싱회로부를 추가하여 데이타라인의 전압차를 크게 함으로써 센스앰프의 입력레벨을 안정케 할 수 있고, 저전전압단자전압 특성을 개선할 수있는 효과가 있다.As described in detail above, the present invention can increase the voltage difference between the data line by adding a presensing circuit portion between the data line and the sense amplifier to stabilize the input level of the sense amplifier and improve the low voltage terminal voltage characteristics. There is an effect that can be done.

제1도는 일반적인 메모리셀의 비트라인 풀업 회로도.1 is a bit line pull-up circuit diagram of a typical memory cell.

제2도는 본 발명 메모리셀의 데이타라인 프리센싱회로도.2 is a data line pre-sensing circuit diagram of a memory cell of the present invention.

제3도는 종래의 회로와 본 발명에 의한 셀노드전압을 비교한 그래프.3 is a graph comparing a cell node voltage according to a conventional circuit with the present invention.

제4도는 종래의 회로와 본 발명에 의한 데이타라인전압을 비교한 그래프.4 is a graph comparing a data line voltage according to a conventional circuit with the present invention.

************ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ************************ Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing ************

11 : 엔-비피유 12 : 셀11: n-Bl 12: cell

13 : 데이타라인등화및풀업부 14 : 센스엠프13: data line equalization and pull-up part 14: sense amplifier

15 : 프리센싱회로부15: presensing circuit

Claims (1)

제어신호에 따라 데이타를 저장/출력하는 셀(12)과, 리드/라이트시 상기 셀(12)의 비트라인(BIT),(BITB)측으로 전원단자전압(Vcc)을 공급하는 엔-비피유 (11)와, 데이타라인의 등화 및 풀업기능을 담당하는 데이타라인등화및풀업부(13)와; 데이타라인(DL),(DBL)의 출력신호를 증폭하여 출력하는 센스앰프(14)로 구성된 셀 회로에 있어서, 전원전압(VCC)과 병렬접속되어 항상 온되어 있는 피모스트랜지스터(PM1PM2)와 데이타라인(DBL),(DL)의 전위에 따라 온되어 풀업되는 피모스트랜지스터(PM3,PM4)로 구성된 프리센싱회로부(14)를 더 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 메모리셀의 데이타라인 프리센싱회로.The N-B operating system supplies the power terminal voltage Vcc to the cells 12 for storing and outputting data in accordance with a control signal and to the bit lines BIT and BITB of the cell 12 during read / write. 11) a data line equalization and pull-up section 13 for performing data line equalization and pull-up functions; In a cell circuit composed of a sense amplifier 14 for amplifying and outputting the output signals of the data lines DL and DBL, a PMOS transistor PM1PM2 and data which are always connected in parallel with the power supply voltage VCC. A data line pre-sensing circuit of a memory cell, characterized in that it further comprises a pre-sensing circuit section (14) consisting of PMOS transistors (PM3, PM4) turned on and pulled up according to the potentials of the lines (DBL), (DL).
KR1019950070193A 1995-12-31 1995-12-31 Data line pre-sensing circuit for memory cell Expired - Fee Related KR100374548B1 (en)

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KR1019950070193A KR100374548B1 (en) 1995-12-31 1995-12-31 Data line pre-sensing circuit for memory cell

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KR100374548B1 true KR100374548B1 (en) 2003-05-12

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