KR100364652B1 - 석회암을사용하는습식배연가스탈황법 - Google Patents
석회암을사용하는습식배연가스탈황법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100364652B1 KR100364652B1 KR1019970700996A KR19970700996A KR100364652B1 KR 100364652 B1 KR100364652 B1 KR 100364652B1 KR 1019970700996 A KR1019970700996 A KR 1019970700996A KR 19970700996 A KR19970700996 A KR 19970700996A KR 100364652 B1 KR100364652 B1 KR 100364652B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- limestone
- ammonia
- ammonium
- absorption tower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/502—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific solution or suspension
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- (a) 석회암의 용해 속도를 증진시키는 유효량의 암모늄 이온을 포함하는 석회암함유 슬러리 수용액과 황 함유 배연가스를 흡수탑에서 접촉시키는 단계,(b) 아황산염을 황산염으로 산화시키기 위해 흡수탑으로 산화 공기를 공급하는 단계,(c) 상기 흡수탑으로부터 탈황 가스를 제거하는 단계,(d) 상기 슬러리로부터 암모늄 이온을 회수하고 회수된 암모늄 이온을 흡수탑으로 재순환시키는 단계를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 단계 (d)는(I) 암모늄 이온 함유 슬러리의 스트림을 흡수탑으로부터 여과 공급 탱크로 이송하는 단계,(II) 슬러리로부터 암모니아를 제거하고 암모니아 희박 슬러리 및 암모니아 풍부 공기 스트림을 형성시키기 위해 상기 여과 공급 탱크를 공기로 정화시키면서 이와 동시에 상기 슬러리를 여과 공급 탱크 내에서 수산화칼슘과 접촉시키는 단계,(III) 암모니아 함량이 5 ppm 미만인 석고 케이크를 수득하기 위하여 상기 암모니아 희박 슬러리를 탈수시키고 세척하는 단계 및(IV) 상기 암모니아 풍부 공기 스트림과 상기 산화 공기의 혼합물을 단계 (b)를 수행하는 중에 흡수탑으로 공급하여 흡수탑 중에 암모늄 이온 공급원을 제공하도록, 상기 단계 (II)에 따라 수득한 암모니아 풍부 공기 스트림의 적어도 일부를 흡수탑으로 보내기 전에 산화 공기와 혼합시키는 단계를 포함하는,습식 배연가스 탈황 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암모늄 이온이 암모니아, 수용성 암모늄 염 및 우레아로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 암모늄 이온 공급원중 하나 이상으로부터 수득되는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 암모늄 염이 황산암모늄, 염화암모늄 및 탄산암모늄을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암모늄 이온이 약 500 내지 약 7500 ppm의 양으로 상기 슬러리중에 존재하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리가 또한 0 내지 약 50,000 ppm의 클로라이드 이온을 함유하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암모늄 이온이 적어도 약 20 mmol/h/g의 석회암 용해 속도를 성취하기에 유효한 양으로 존재하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암모늄 이온이 적어도 약 40 mmol/h/g의 석회암 용해 속도를 성취하기에 유효한 양으로 존재하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암모늄 이온이 약 40 mmol/h/g 내지 약 150 mmol/h/g의 석회암 용해 속도를 성취하기에 유효한 양으로 존재하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리에 공기를 살포하여 암모니아를 제거하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 (c)가 상기 석고 케이크를 여과시키고 세척수로 세척하여 미량의 암모니아를 제거하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 석고 케이크로부터의 상기 세척수에 공기를 살포하고 수산화나트륨을 가하여 pH를 약 11 내지 12로 상승시킴으로써 세척수로부터 암모니아를 제거하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 황 함유 배연가스 스트림, 석회암 함유 슬러리, 및 상기 배연가스 스트림과 석회암 함유 슬러리를 서로 접촉시켜 배연가스 스트림으로부터 황을 제거하는 흡수탑을 갖는 습식 배연가스 탈황 시스템에 있어서,(a) 석회암의 용해 속도를 증진시키는 유효량의 암모늄 이온을 포함하고 흡수탑 내에서 배연가스 스트림과 접촉하는 흡수탑 내의 석회암 함유 슬러리,(b) 흡수탑으로부터 탈황된 가스를 배출시키기 위한 세정 가스 스트림 및(c) 상기 슬러리로부터 암모늄 이온을 회수하고 회수된 암모늄 이온을 흡수탑으로 재순환시키기 위한 회수 및 재순환 시스템을 포함하고, 여기서 상기 회수 및 재순환 시스템은(I)수산화칼슘을 함유하는 여과 탱크,(II)암모늄 이온을 함유하는 슬러리의 스트림을 흡수탑으로부터 여과 탱크로 이송시키기 위한 슬러리 이송 스트림,(III)슬러리로부터 암모니아를 제거하고 암모니아 희박 슬러리 및 암모니아 풍부 공기 스트림을 형성시키기 위하여 상기 여과 탱크를 공기로 연속해서 정화시키기 위한 송풍기(IV)상기 여과 탱크로부터의 암모니아 풍부 공기 스트림의 적어도 일부를 흡수탑으로 재순환시켜 흡수탑 중에 암모늄 이온의 공급원을 제공하기 위한 재순환 스트림 및(V)상기 여과 탱크로부터 암모니아 희박 슬러리를 수용하고 암모니아 희박 슬러리를 탈수시키고 세척하여 암모니아 함량이 5 ppm인 석고 케이크를 수득하기 위한 석고 회수 시스템을 포함하는,습식 배연가스 탈황 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/291,212 US5630991A (en) | 1994-08-16 | 1994-08-16 | Limestone-based wet flue gas desulfurization process |
US08/291,212 | 1994-08-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970704502A KR970704502A (ko) | 1997-09-06 |
KR100364652B1 true KR100364652B1 (ko) | 2003-02-19 |
Family
ID=23119361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970700996A Expired - Fee Related KR100364652B1 (ko) | 1994-08-16 | 1995-06-02 | 석회암을사용하는습식배연가스탈황법 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5630991A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0777519B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH10504238A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100364652B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69511878T2 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL114821A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL180410B1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR199500875A2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW278049B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1996004979A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9956523B2 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-05-01 | AECOM Technical Services, Inc. | Method for converting lime-based wet flue gas desulfurization systems to limestone-based systems |
Families Citing this family (21)
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AT402264B (de) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-25 | Austrian Energy & Environment | Verfahren und einrichtung zur nassen abscheidung saurer gase |
JP3337382B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 2002-10-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 排煙処理方法 |
FR2764206B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-09-03 | Lab Sa | Perfectionnement aux procedes de desulfuration des fumees par voie humide |
US6555082B1 (en) * | 1998-05-16 | 2003-04-29 | Babcock Borsig Power Environment Gmbh | Method for wet flue gas desulfurization and device for implementing said method |
FR2779663B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-09-01 | Lab Sa | Procede et installation de desulfuration de fumees |
US6066304A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-05-23 | Delores Pircon | Process for removing sulfur dioxide out of a gas |
US20030175193A1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-09-18 | Schultz Anders Nimgaard | FGD gypsum dewatering improvement through crystal habit modification by carboxylic acids |
US7745392B2 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2010-06-29 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multi-valent guanidinium compounds for enhancing molecular translocation across cellular membranes and epithelial tissues |
US7524470B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2009-04-28 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Reduced liquid discharge in wet flue gas desulfurization |
DE102007050904B4 (de) * | 2007-10-23 | 2013-07-25 | Babcock Noell Gmbh | Anlage und Verfahren zur Reinigung von Rauchgasen |
JP5335740B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-11-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 排ガスの処理方法及び設備 |
WO2014026120A2 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Sparstane Technologies LLC | Process for converting fgd gypsum to ammonium sulfate and calcium carbonate |
BR112016018360A2 (pt) | 2014-02-10 | 2017-08-08 | Solvay | Composição reativa, processos para produção de uma composição e para purificação de um gás de combustão, e, uso de um composto |
US20160001225A1 (en) * | 2014-07-06 | 2016-01-07 | Lai O. Kuku | Exhaust gas clean-up system for fossil fuel fired power plant |
US9868086B2 (en) * | 2014-07-06 | 2018-01-16 | Millenium Synthfuels Corporation | Exhaust gas clean-up system for fossil fuel fired power plant |
CN105457492B (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种硫铵‑石灰石法脱硫浆液脱氯的方法 |
US9833739B1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-12-05 | Millenium Synthfuels Corporation | Exhaust gas clean-up system for fossil fuel fired power plant |
US9981220B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-05-29 | Millenium Synthfuels Corporation | Exhaust gas clean-up and recovery system for fossil fuel fired power plant |
US9901876B1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-02-27 | Millenium Synthfuels Corporation | Reclaiming useful products from exhaust gas clean-up system |
ES2973293T3 (es) * | 2019-02-20 | 2024-06-19 | Sarp Ind | Procedimiento de tratamiento de gases de combustión de unidades de combustión |
CN111967762A (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-20 | 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 | 一种湿法脱硫系统及石膏品质控制方法 |
Citations (1)
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US3876750A (en) * | 1972-12-12 | 1975-04-08 | Edw C Levy Co | Gas scrubbing system |
Family Cites Families (13)
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US3632306A (en) * | 1969-02-18 | 1972-01-04 | Chemical Construction Corp | Removal of sulfur dioxide from waste gases |
FR2098862A6 (ko) * | 1970-01-26 | 1972-03-10 | Allinquant Fernand | |
CA1047739A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1979-02-06 | Walter A. Cronkright (Jr.) | Method of removing sulfur-containing gases from waste gas |
JPS5499075A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1979-08-04 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Improved operating method for desulfurization apparatus |
JPS55139818A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1980-11-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Exhaust gas desulfurizing method |
US4911901A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1990-03-27 | Chiyoda Corporation | Wet desulfurization process for treating a flue gas |
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US4994246A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1991-02-19 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method for removing sulfur oxides from combusting gases in wet, calcium-based flue gas desulfurization processes |
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US5034204A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-23 | Electric Power Research Institute | Flue gas desulfurization process |
DE4041569A1 (de) * | 1990-12-22 | 1992-06-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung schwefelwasserstoff, cyanwasserstoff und ammoniak enthaltender waessriger loesungen |
US5202103A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-04-13 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Removal of sulfur dioxide from gas streams |
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-
1994
- 1994-08-16 US US08/291,212 patent/US5630991A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-29 TW TW083110062A patent/TW278049B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-02 DE DE69511878T patent/DE69511878T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-02 KR KR1019970700996A patent/KR100364652B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-02 WO PCT/US1995/007015 patent/WO1996004979A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-02 EP EP95921584A patent/EP0777519B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-02 JP JP8507289A patent/JPH10504238A/ja active Pending
- 1995-06-02 PL PL95318646A patent/PL180410B1/pl unknown
- 1995-07-20 TR TR95/00875A patent/TR199500875A2/xx unknown
- 1995-08-03 IL IL114821A patent/IL114821A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3876750A (en) * | 1972-12-12 | 1975-04-08 | Edw C Levy Co | Gas scrubbing system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9956523B2 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-05-01 | AECOM Technical Services, Inc. | Method for converting lime-based wet flue gas desulfurization systems to limestone-based systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR199500875A2 (tr) | 1996-06-21 |
DE69511878D1 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
EP0777519A1 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
TW278049B (ko) | 1996-06-11 |
JPH10504238A (ja) | 1998-04-28 |
IL114821A (en) | 1998-06-15 |
WO1996004979A1 (en) | 1996-02-22 |
DE69511878T2 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
PL318646A1 (en) | 1997-07-07 |
KR970704502A (ko) | 1997-09-06 |
US5630991A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
PL180410B1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
EP0777519B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
IL114821A0 (en) | 1995-12-08 |
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