KR100337749B1 - 시클릭 우레아 계면활성제 - Google Patents
시클릭 우레아 계면활성제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100337749B1 KR100337749B1 KR1019990031002A KR19990031002A KR100337749B1 KR 100337749 B1 KR100337749 B1 KR 100337749B1 KR 1019990031002 A KR1019990031002 A KR 1019990031002A KR 19990031002 A KR19990031002 A KR 19990031002A KR 100337749 B1 KR100337749 B1 KR 100337749B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cyclic urea
- weight
- surface tension
- composition
- aqueous
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- -1 cyclic urea compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical compound OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- HNYWVSRJDODKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCNC1=O HNYWVSRJDODKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MWYFJHZMSDGZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethylhexyl)-1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN1CCCNC1=O MWYFJHZMSDGZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VGBBAIIYWWQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(8-methylnonoxy)propyl]-1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOCCCN1CCCNC1=O VGBBAIIYWWQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007980 azole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 19
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Octyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZXCCMXNEMATART-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octyl-1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCNC1=O ZXCCMXNEMATART-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
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- CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCl CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical class O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical class OC1=NCCCN1 NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCBr VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYBGYWIJJLCWPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-octyl-1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCN(C)C1=O KYBGYWIJJLCWPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOIVCTSRPRGUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCN(C)C1=O DOIVCTSRPRGUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPZTKBRUCILQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCNC1=O JTPZTKBRUCILQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCIPQJTZJGUXND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglaia odorata Alkaloid Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1(C(C=2C(=O)N3CCCC3=NC=22)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2(O)C2=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=C2O1 YCIPQJTZJGUXND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGXYFBDBEDRFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)N1C(N(CC1)C)=O.CN1C(N(CC1)CCCCCCCC)=O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)N1C(N(CC1)C)=O.CN1C(N(CC1)CCCCCCCC)=O RGXYFBDBEDRFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJAOKUOIFYDEFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C(NCC1)=O.CN1C(NCC1)=O Chemical compound CN1C(NCC1)=O.CN1C(NCC1)=O XJAOKUOIFYDEFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005667 alkyl propylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002871 fertility agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012628 flowing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D239/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
- C07D239/10—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/32—One oxygen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
- C09D5/027—Dispersing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
전형적인 수성 유기 코팅 조성물 | |
0∼50 중량% | 안료 분산제/수지 분말 |
0∼80 중량% | 착색 안료/증량제 안료/부식 방지 안료/기타 유형의 안료 |
5∼99.9 중량% | 수성 수지/수분산성 수지/수용성 수지 |
0∼30 중량% | 미끄럼제/항균제/가공 처리 보조제/소포제 |
0∼50 중량% | 합체 용매 또는 기타 용매 |
0.01∼10 중량% | 계면활성제/습윤제/유동화제 및 균염화제 |
0.01∼5 중량% | 시클릭 우레아 |
전형적인 수성 잉크 조성물 | |
1∼50 중량% | 안료 |
0∼50 중량% | 안료 분산제/수지 분말 |
0∼50 중량% | 적절한 수지 용액 부형제 중의 점토 베이스 |
5∼99.9 중량% | 수성 수지/수분산성 수지/수용성 수지 |
0∼30 중량% | 합체 용매 |
0.01∼10 중량% | 계면활성제/습윤제 |
0.01∼10 중량% | 가공 처리 보조제/소포제/가용화제 |
0.01∼5 중량% | 시클릭 우레아 |
전형적인 수성 농약 조성물 | |
0.1∼50 중량% | 살충제 또는 식물 성장 조절제 |
0.01∼10 중량% | 계면활성제 |
0∼5 중량% | 염료 |
0∼20 중량% | 점증제/안정화제/보조 계면활성제/겔 억제제/소포제 |
0∼25 중량% | 부동제 |
0.1∼50 중량% | 시클릭 우레아 |
동적 표면장력(dyne/cm) : N-n-옥틸피롤리돈 | |||||
농도(중량%) | 0.1 b/s | 1 b/s | 6 b/s | 15 b/s | 20 b/s |
0.003 | 65.1 | 68.6 | 70.8 | 71.4 | 71.1 |
0.03 | 46.5 | 49.3 | 54.4 | 58.7 | 59.6 |
0.07 | 35.2 | 36.6 | 39.6 | 43.0 | 43.9 |
0.10 | 29.9 | 31.0 | 33.4 | 36.5 | 37.2 |
0.21 | 27.6 | 27.8 | 28.4 | 30.0 | 30.6 |
동적 표면장력(dyne/cm) : N-n-옥틸이미다졸리돈 | |||||
농도(중량%) | 0.1 b/s | 1 b/s | 6 b/s | 15 b/s | 20 b/s |
0.010 | 52.8 | 58.2 | 64.2 | 68.6 | 68.8 |
0.025 | 43.2 | 47.1 | 53.2 | 57.1 | 57.7 |
0.050 | 35.4 | 38.2 | 43.1 | 47.2 | 47.6 |
0.100 | 28.0 | 29.7 | 33.1 | 37.5 | 37.9 |
0.205 | 26.7 | 26.9 | 28.2 | 32.4 | 33.8 |
동적 표면장력(dyne/cm) : n-OTHP | |||||
농도(중량%) | 0.1 b/s | 1 b/s | 6 b/s | 15 b/s | 20 b/s |
0.001 | 68.5 | 70.7 | 71.8 | 72.4 | 71.9 |
0.012 | 50.9 | 56.3 | 63.1 | 68.5 | 69.9 |
0.051 | 34.9 | 37.2 | 42.5 | 48.2 | 49.4 |
0.076 | 31.7 | 32.8 | 36.4 | 42.3 | 43.3 |
0.101 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 34.9 | 41.0 | 42.2 |
동적 표면장력(dyne/cm) : EHTHP | |||||
농도(중량%) | 0.1 b/s | 1 b/s | 6 b/s | 15 b/s | 20 b/s |
0.001 | 65.7 | 68.7 | 70.4 | 70.8 | 70.6 |
0.010 | 57.0 | 61.2 | 66.2 | 69.4 | 69.9 |
0.050 | 42.4 | 44.4 | 47.8 | 52.0 | 53.1 |
0.100 | 35.9 | 37.6 | 39.9 | 42.8 | 43.9 |
0.150 | 32.3 | 33.5 | 35.4 | 37.7 | 38.8 |
0.248 | 29.5 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 32.7 | 32.6 |
동적 표면장력(dyne/cm) : i-DOPTHP | |||||
농도(중량%) | 0.1 b/s | 1 b/s | 6 b/s | 15 b/s | 20 b/s |
0.001 | 69.4 | 71.7 | 72.3 | 73.0 | 72.5 |
0.005 | 55.7 | 69.9 | 72.0 | 72.9 | 72.9 |
0.010 | 33.7 | 54.1 | 67.4 | 71.6 | 71.8 |
0.050 | 27.0 | 30.4 | 51.7 | 59.0 | 61.5 |
동적 표면장력(dyne/cm) : n-OMI | |||||
농도(중량%) | 0.1 b/s | 1 b/s | 6 b/s | 15 b/s | 20 b/s |
0.011 | 50.2 | 55.8 | 62.0 | 68.3 | 68.1 |
0.020 | 44.2 | 49.2 | 55.8 | 59.7 | 60.1 |
0.100 | 29.1 | 30.1 | 34.6 | 38.7 | 39.0 |
0.500 | 26.2 | 29.0 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 31.2 |
동적 표면장력(dyne/cm) : n-OMTHP | |||||
농도(중량%) | 0.1 b/s | 1 b/s | 6 b/s | 15 b/s | 20 b/s |
0.0015 | 68.3 | 70.7 | 71.9 | 72.8 | 72.7 |
0.015 | 48.0 | 53.7 | 61.9 | 67.5 | 69.4 |
0.026 | 41.2 | 45.2 | 52.5 | 59.0 | 60.2 |
0.053 | 31.8 | 34.3 | 39.9 | 46.7 | 47.9 |
0.067 | 29.8 | 31.1 | 34.7 | 43.1 | 44.4 |
0.100 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 32.0 | 38.1 | 38.3 |
거품 시험 데이타 | ||
화합물 | 초기 거품 높이(cm) | 거품이 제로 상태로 되는 데 걸리는 시간(초) 또는 5분 후의 거품 높이(cm) |
실시예 4 | 4.0 | 1.0 cm |
실시예 5 | 2.5 | 20 초 |
실시예 6 | 1.5 | 10 초 |
실시예 7 | 1.5 | 3 초 |
실시예 8 | 2.0 | 1.0 cm |
실시예 9 | 4.0 | 2.0 cm |
실시예 10 | 1.2 | 0.4 cm |
Claims (24)
- 무기 화합물 또는 유기 화합물(단, 살진균제인 아졸 유도체는 제외), 및 수성 조성물의 동적 표면장력을 저하시키는 계면활성제를 함유하는 수성 조성물을 표면에 도포하여 그 표면의 전부 또는 일부를 코팅하는 방법으로서, 상기 수성 조성물 100 ㎖ 당 하기 화학식 1의 시클릭 우레아 화합물 0.001 g 내지 20 g을 계면활성제로 사용하는 것이 특징인 방법:화학식 1상기 식 중, R은 C6∼C12의 알킬기 또는 R"0-(CH2)m-이고, R'는 수소 또는 메틸이며, R"는 C4∼C12의 알킬기이고, m은 2∼4이며, n은 1 또는 2이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 시클릭 우레아 수용액은, 23℃ 및 1 기포/초(b/s) 하에 수 중 농도 ≤5 중량%에서 최대 기포 압력법을 이용하여 측정했을 때 45 dyne/cm 미만의 동적 표면장력을 갖는 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, R이 C7∼C10의 알킬인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, R이 R"0-(CH2)m-이고, R"가 C6∼C10의 알킬인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, m이 3인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 시클릭 우레아가 N-n-옥틸이미다졸리돈, N-n-옥틸 테트라히드로피리미돈, 2-에틸헥실테트라히드로피리미돈, 이소데실옥시프로필테트라히드로피리미돈, N-n-옥틸-N'-메틸이미다졸리돈 또는 N-n-옥틸-N'-메틸테트라히드로피리미돈인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 시클릭 우레아가 N-n-옥틸이미다졸리돈인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 시클릭 우레아가 2-에틸헥실테트라히드로피리미돈인 것이 특징인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 측정은 20 b/s에서 수행하는 것이 특징인 방법.
- 무기 광물 또는 안료인 무기 화합물, 또는 안료, 중합성 단량체, 올리고머 수지, 중합체 수지, 세제, 제초제(단, 살진균제인 아졸 유도체 는 제외), 살충제 또는 식물 성장 조절제인 유기 화합물, 및 조성물의 동적 표면장력을 저하시키는 계면활성제를 수중에 함유하는 수성 조성물로서, 상기 계면활성제는 상기 수성 조성물 100 ㎖ 당 0.001 g 내지 20 g의 하기 화학식 1의 시클릭 우레아 화합물인 것이 특징인 수성 조성물:화학식 1상기 식 중, R은 C6∼C12의 알킬기 또는 R"0-(CH2)m-이고, R'는 수소 또는 메틸이며, R"는 C4∼C12의 알킬기이고, m은 2∼4이며, n은 1 또는 2이다.
- 제10항에 있어서, 시클릭 우레아 수용액은, 23℃ 및 1 기포/초(b/s) 하에 수 중 농도 ≤5 중량%에서 최대 기포 압력법을 이용하여 측정했을 때 45 dyne/cm 미만의 동적 표면장력을 갖는 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, R이 C7∼C10의 알킬인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, R이 R"0-(CH2)m-이고, R"가 C6∼C10의 알킬인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, m이 3인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 시클릭 우레아가 N-n-옥틸이미다졸리돈, N-n-옥틸 테트라히드로피리미돈, 2-에틸헥실테트라히드로피리미돈, 이소데실옥시프로필테트라히드로피리미돈, N-n-옥틸-N'-메틸이미다졸리돈 또는 N-n-옥틸-N'-메틸테트라히드로피리미돈인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 시클릭 우레아가 N-n-옥틸이미다졸리돈인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 시클릭 우레아가 2-에틸헥실테트라히드로피리미돈인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서,안료 분산제, 수지 분말 또는 이들의 혼합물 0∼50 중량%,착색 안료, 증량제 안료, 부식 방지 안료, 기타 유형의 안료 또는 이들의 혼합물 0∼80 중량%,수성 수지, 수분산성 수지 또는 수용성 수지 또는 이들의 혼합물 5∼99.9 중량%,미끄럼제, 항균제, 가공 처리 보조제, 소포제 또는 이들의 혼합물 0∼30 중량%,합체 용매 또는 기타 용매 0∼50 중량%,계면활성제, 습윤제, 유동화제 및 균염화제 또는 이들의 혼합물 0.01∼10 중량%, 및시클릭 우레아 0.01∼5 중량%를 포함하는 성분들을 30∼80 중량% 함유하는 유기 코팅 조성물인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서,안료 1∼50 중량%,안료 분산제, 수지 분말 또는 이들의 혼합물 0∼50 중량%,수지 용액 부형제 중의 점토 베이스 0∼50 중량%,수성 수지, 수분산성 수지, 수용성 수지 또는 이들의 혼합물 5∼99 중량%,합체 용매 0∼30 중량%,가공 처리 보조제, 소포제, 가용화제 또는 이들의 혼합물 0.01∼10 중량%,계면활성제, 습윤제 또는 이들의 혼합물 0.01∼10 중량%, 및시클릭 우레아 0.01∼5 중량%를 포함하는 성분들을 20∼60 중량% 함유하는 잉크 조성물인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서,클로로필 함유 식물용 제초제, 살충제, 식물 성장 조절제 또는 이들의 혼합물 1∼50 중량%,염료 0∼5 중량%,점증제, 안정화제, 보조 계면활성제, 겔 억제제, 소포제 또는 이들의 혼합물 0∼20 중량%,부동제 0∼25 중량%,합체 용매 또는 기타 용매 0∼50 중량%,계면활성제 0.01∼10 중량%, 및시클릭 우레아 0.1∼50 중량%를 포함하는 성분들을 0.1∼80 중량% 함유하는 농약 조성물인 것이 특징인 조성물.
- 하기 화학식 4의 시클릭 우레아 화합물:화학식 4상기 식 중, R"는 C4∼C12의 알킬기이고, m은 2∼4이며, n은 1 또는 2이고, R'는 수소 또는 메틸이다.
- 제21항에 있어서, R"가 C6∼C10의 알킬인 것이 특징인 시클릭 우레아 화합물.
- 제22항에 있어서, m이 3인 것이 특징인 시클릭 우레아 화합물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 이소데실옥시프로필테트라히드로피리미돈인 것이 특징인 시클릭 우레아 화합물.
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US09/124,326 US5972431A (en) | 1998-07-29 | 1998-07-29 | Cyclic urea surfactants |
US09/124,326 | 1998-07-29 | ||
US9/124,326 | 1998-07-29 |
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KR20000012061A KR20000012061A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
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EP (1) | EP0976796B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2000096000A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100337749B1 (ko) |
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DE4341984A1 (de) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-14 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Harnstoff-Derivaten als Kristallisationsinhibitoren |
JPH11504315A (ja) * | 1995-02-21 | 1999-04-20 | ヘ,ジジャン・アレックス | 腐食抑制剤としてのイミダゾリジノン誘導体 |
US5562762A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-10-08 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Jet ink with amine surfactant |
US5972431A (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 1999-10-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cyclic urea surfactants |
-
1998
- 1998-07-29 US US09/124,326 patent/US5972431A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-21 US US09/337,052 patent/US6179906B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-21 US US09/337,053 patent/US6262156B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-27 EP EP99114694A patent/EP0976796B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-27 DE DE69920347T patent/DE69920347T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-28 JP JP11213259A patent/JP2000096000A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-29 CN CNB991118588A patent/CN1146467C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-29 KR KR1019990031002A patent/KR100337749B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1243032A (zh) | 2000-02-02 |
US5972431A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
DE69920347T2 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
EP0976796A3 (en) | 2001-01-10 |
US6262156B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 |
JP2000096000A (ja) | 2000-04-04 |
US6179906B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 |
KR20000012061A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
EP0976796B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
CN1146467C (zh) | 2004-04-21 |
DE69920347D1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
EP0976796A2 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
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