KR100330502B1 - 뫼스바우어 분광분석을 이용한 철강재 미세조직의정량적인 분석방법 - Google Patents
뫼스바우어 분광분석을 이용한 철강재 미세조직의정량적인 분석방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100330502B1 KR100330502B1 KR1020000004491A KR20000004491A KR100330502B1 KR 100330502 B1 KR100330502 B1 KR 100330502B1 KR 1020000004491 A KR1020000004491 A KR 1020000004491A KR 20000004491 A KR20000004491 A KR 20000004491A KR 100330502 B1 KR100330502 B1 KR 100330502B1
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- mossbauer
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004813 Moessbauer spectroscopy Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001669 Mossbauer spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910017086 Fe-M Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNWZKBKTIYBBRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;tetrachloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] UNWZKBKTIYBBRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/095—Gamma-ray resonance absorption, e.g. using the Mössbauer effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/202—Constituents thereof
- G01N33/2028—Metallic constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/03—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by transmission
- G01N2223/04—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by transmission and measuring absorption
- G01N2223/043—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by transmission and measuring absorption gamma ray resonance absorption (Mossbauer effect)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/624—Specific applications or type of materials steel, castings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
화학조성 | C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Mo | P | S | V | W | Fe |
HSS롤(중량%) | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.35 | 6.5 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 밸런스 |
Ni-그레인롤(중량%) | 3.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 4.5 | 0.3 | 0.003 | 0.002 | - | - | 밸런스 |
시편의 종류 | 상분율(부피%) | |||||
페라이트 및/또는 마르텐사이트 | 오스테나이트 | 카바이드*** | ||||
Pure* | Fe-M** | 총량 | ||||
HSS롤 | C1 | 43 | 35 | 78 | 0 | 22 |
C2 | 30 | 43 | 73 | 8 | 19 | |
C3 | 40 | 40 | 80 | 0 | 20 | |
C4 | 41 | 41 | 82 | 0 | 18 | |
Ni-그레인롤 | D1 | 17 | 20 | 37 | 7 | 56 |
D2 | 14 | 20 | 34 | 6 | 60 | |
D3 | 15 | 21 | 36 | 3 | 61 |
Claims (8)
- a) 순수한 상으로 이루어진 표준시편에 감마선 소스에서 방출되는 감마선을 투과시켜 뫼스바우어 스펙트럼을 얻는 단계;b) 하기 수학식 1로 표시되는 로렌찌안(Lorentzian) 함수를 이용하여 상기 스펙트럼을 피팅하므로써, 표준시편 각각에 대한 이성질체 이동(isomer shift), 4중극자 분열(quadrupole splitting) 및 자기 분열(magnetic splitting)의 3대 초미세 인자값을 구하는 단계;〈수학식 1〉σ= σ0(Γa / 2)2/[(Ε - Ε0)2+ (Γa / 2)2]상기 수학식 1에서, σ는 총흡수단면적이고, σ0는 최대흡수단면적이고, Γa 는 시료의 감마선 선폭(linewidth)이고, Ε는 감마선 에너지이고, Ε0는 되튀김 없는 감마선 에너지임.c) 감마선 소스에서 방출되는 감마선을 분석하고자 하는 철강재 시편에 투과시켜 뫼스바우어 스펙트럼을 얻는 단계; 및d) 상기 3대 초미세 인자값을 최소자승법을 이용하여 상기 시편의 스펙트럼에 피팅하여, 표준시편 각각의 3대 초미세 인자값이 스펙트럼 피팅에 기여하는 정도로부터 철강재 시편에 존재하는 각각의 상의 부피분율을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 철강재의 분석방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 감마선 소스가 Co57인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분석하고자 하는 철강재 시편이 SA 508강 용접 열영향부로부터 채취한 것임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분석하고자 하는 철강재 시편이 HSS(High Speed Steel)롤인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분석하고자 하는 철강재 시편이 니켈-그레인롤인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분석하고자 하는 철강재 시편이 페라이트, 마르텐사이트, 오스테나이트 및 탄화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 철원자 주위에 합금원소가 위치하므로써 상기 뫼스바우어 스펙트럼의 구분이 어려운 페라이트 및 마르텐사이트를 전체적으로 기여도를 측정한 후, 체심입방체-Fe와 체심정방체-Fe의 비에 따라 페라이트 및 마르텐사이트의 기여도를 얻는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표준시편을 이루고 있는 순수한 상이 페라이트, 마르텐사이트 및 탄화물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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KR1020000004491A KR100330502B1 (ko) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-01-29 | 뫼스바우어 분광분석을 이용한 철강재 미세조직의정량적인 분석방법 |
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KR19990018088 | 1999-05-19 | ||
KR1019990018088 | 1999-05-19 | ||
KR1020000004491A KR100330502B1 (ko) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-01-29 | 뫼스바우어 분광분석을 이용한 철강재 미세조직의정량적인 분석방법 |
Publications (2)
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KR20000076567A KR20000076567A (ko) | 2000-12-26 |
KR100330502B1 true KR100330502B1 (ko) | 2002-04-01 |
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KR1020000004491A Expired - Fee Related KR100330502B1 (ko) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-01-29 | 뫼스바우어 분광분석을 이용한 철강재 미세조직의정량적인 분석방법 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100979426B1 (ko) | 2008-09-26 | 2010-09-02 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 뫼스바우어 분광법을 이용한 도자기색체의 분석방법 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114119986B (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2025-02-21 | 南京理工大学 | 用于转炉炼钢终点预测的光谱特征信息提取方法 |
CN114705704B (zh) * | 2022-03-05 | 2024-12-13 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种钢中奥氏体含量测量方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07113768A (ja) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | メスバウアー測定装置 |
KR20000016457A (ko) * | 1997-04-08 | 2000-03-25 | 아사무라 타카싯 | 냉간 압연용 복합 워크 롤 |
KR20000016559A (ko) * | 1996-06-07 | 2000-03-25 | 핸드리크 코르넬리스 벤첼 | 강철 스트립 제조방법 및 장치 |
KR20000041085A (ko) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-15 | 이구택 | 뫼스바우어 분광분석용 시료 및 그 제조장치 |
KR20000012825U (ko) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-15 | 이구택 | 뫼스바우어 분광분석장치용 시료지지장치 |
KR20000061228A (ko) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-10-16 | 김영환 | 박막의 화학조성 분석방법 및 이를 이용한 박막의 성장조절방법 |
-
2000
- 2000-01-29 KR KR1020000004491A patent/KR100330502B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07113768A (ja) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | メスバウアー測定装置 |
KR20000016559A (ko) * | 1996-06-07 | 2000-03-25 | 핸드리크 코르넬리스 벤첼 | 강철 스트립 제조방법 및 장치 |
KR20000016457A (ko) * | 1997-04-08 | 2000-03-25 | 아사무라 타카싯 | 냉간 압연용 복합 워크 롤 |
KR20000041085A (ko) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-15 | 이구택 | 뫼스바우어 분광분석용 시료 및 그 제조장치 |
KR20000012825U (ko) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-15 | 이구택 | 뫼스바우어 분광분석장치용 시료지지장치 |
KR20000061228A (ko) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-10-16 | 김영환 | 박막의 화학조성 분석방법 및 이를 이용한 박막의 성장조절방법 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100979426B1 (ko) | 2008-09-26 | 2010-09-02 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 뫼스바우어 분광법을 이용한 도자기색체의 분석방법 |
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Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20000129 |
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