KR100325671B1 - 오스테나이트계금속에대한침탄처리방법 - Google Patents
오스테나이트계금속에대한침탄처리방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100325671B1 KR100325671B1 KR1019940028823A KR19940028823A KR100325671B1 KR 100325671 B1 KR100325671 B1 KR 100325671B1 KR 1019940028823 A KR1019940028823 A KR 1019940028823A KR 19940028823 A KR19940028823 A KR 19940028823A KR 100325671 B1 KR100325671 B1 KR 100325671B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- austenitic
- carburizing
- treatment
- gas
- austenitic metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000316887 Saissetia oleae Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+);methanidylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr+2].[Cr]#[C-].[Cr]#[C-] GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011276 addition treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIXWSNVLHFNXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxidoazaniumylidynemethane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]#[C-] LIXWSNVLHFNXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/34—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in more than one step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 침탄처리에 앞서, 불소계 가스 분위기하에서 오스테나이트계 금속을 가열 상태로 유지하고, 이어서 침탄처리시의 온도를 680℃ 이하의 온도로 설정하여 침탄처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 금속에 대한 침탄처리방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,침탄처리시의 온도가 400~500℃로 설정되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 금속에 대한 침탄처리방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,불소계 가스 분위기하에서의 상기 가열이 오스테나이트계 금속을 250~450℃의 온도 범위내로 하여 실시되는 오스테나이트계 금속에 대한 침탄처리방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,오스테나이트계 금속이 오스테나이트계 스테인레스인 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 금속에 대한 침탄처리방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,오스테나이트계 금속이 니켈을 32중량% 이상 함유하는 Ni기 합금인 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 금속에 대한 침탄처리방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,오스테나이트계 금속이 오스테나이트계 스테인레스인 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 금속에 대한 침탄처리방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,오스테나이트계 금속이 니켈을 32중량% 이상 함유하는 Ni기 합금인 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 금속에 대한 침탄처리방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,오스테나이트계 금속이 니켈을 32중량% 이상 함유하는 Ni기 합금인 것을 특징으로 하는 오스테나이트계 금속에 대한 침탄처리방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP94-78677 | 1994-04-18 | ||
JP7867794 | 1994-04-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950029360A KR950029360A (ko) | 1995-11-22 |
KR100325671B1 true KR100325671B1 (ko) | 2002-06-24 |
Family
ID=13668512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940028823A Expired - Lifetime KR100325671B1 (ko) | 1994-04-18 | 1994-11-04 | 오스테나이트계금속에대한침탄처리방법 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5556483A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100325671B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1121118A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW304988B (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101273222B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-06-14 | 한국기계연구원 | 침탄처리된 니켈기 합금 판재 |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6905758B1 (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 2005-06-14 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Decorative item and process for producing the same |
US6093303A (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2000-07-25 | Swagelok Company | Low temperature case hardening processes |
US6165597A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-12-26 | Swagelok Company | Selective case hardening processes at low temperature |
EP1078996B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2004-02-11 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Process to strengthen the grain boundaries of a component made from a Ni based superalloy |
US6552280B1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-04-22 | Mettler-Toledo Gmbh | Surface-hardened austenitic stainless steel precision weight and process of making same |
CN1394981A (zh) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-02-05 | 李兰根 | 气氛热处理助剂及其用法 |
US20030155045A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-21 | Williams Peter C. | Lubricated low temperature carburized stainless steel parts |
JP2009544852A (ja) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-12-17 | スウエイジロク・カンパニー | 高濃度の格子間成分を有する金属物品 |
WO2008124238A2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Swagelock Company | Diffusion promoters for low temperature case hardening |
EP2142680A1 (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-01-13 | Swagelok Company | Hybrid carburization with intermediate rapid quench |
DK2462253T3 (da) | 2009-08-07 | 2021-05-31 | Swagelok Co | Opkulning ved lav temperatur under lavt vakuum |
US8540825B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2013-09-24 | Taiwan Powder Technologies Co., Ltd. | Low-temperature stainless steel carburization method |
US8608868B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2013-12-17 | Taiwan Powder Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method for improving surface mechanical properties of non-austenitic stainless steels |
EP2804965B1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2020-09-16 | Swagelok Company | Concurrent flow of activating gas in low temperature carburization |
US9387022B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2016-07-12 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Variable angle bone fixation device |
US9265542B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2016-02-23 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Variable angle bone fixation device |
CN102828145A (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-19 | 武汉材料保护研究所 | 一种实现奥氏体不锈钢强化和耐蚀的低温气体渗碳方法 |
PL2881492T3 (pl) * | 2013-12-06 | 2017-10-31 | Hubert Stueken Gmbh & Co Kg | Sposób nawęglania wyrobu głęboko tłoczonego lub giętnego wyrobu wykrawanego z austenitycznej, nierdzewnej stali szlachetnej |
US11066735B2 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2021-07-20 | Case Western Reserve University | Metal carburization process to produce a uniform, concentrated solid solution of interstitial carbon workpiece and articles made from same |
CN112575284B (zh) | 2014-07-31 | 2023-03-21 | 世伟洛克公司 | 自钝化金属的增强活化 |
CN108728787B (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2020-06-02 | 武汉华工激光工程有限责任公司 | 一种奥氏体不锈钢耐蚀强化件表面处理方法 |
JP7450557B2 (ja) | 2018-06-11 | 2024-03-15 | スウェージロック カンパニー | 自己不動態化金属の化学活性化 |
CN114929924B (zh) | 2019-12-06 | 2025-02-14 | 斯瓦戈洛克公司 | 自钝化金属的化学活化 |
WO2021222343A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-04 | Swagelok Company | Activation of self-passivating metals using reagent coatings for low temperature nitrocarburization |
EP4210885A2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-07-19 | Swagelok Company | Low-temperature case hardening of additive manufactured articles and materials and targeted application of surface modification |
US20220364216A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-17 | Swagelok Company | Activation of self-passivating metals using reagent coatings for low temperature nitrocarburization in the presence of oxygen-containing gas |
KR20250019061A (ko) | 2022-06-02 | 2025-02-07 | 스웨이지락 캄파니 | 레이저-보조 시약 활성화 및 자가-부동태화 금속의 특성 변경 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3765929A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1973-10-16 | Ibm | In situ fluorination of graphite in iron alloy |
JPS5913065A (ja) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-23 | Fujitsu Ltd | 薄膜防食法 |
JPS6067651A (ja) * | 1983-09-21 | 1985-04-18 | Nichijiyuu Res Center:Kk | フツ化黒鉛の浸透層を有する金属材料及びその製造方法 |
US4957421A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1990-09-18 | Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. | Metal treatment |
JPH089766B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-10 | 1996-01-31 | 大同ほくさん株式会社 | 鋼の窒化方法 |
EP0408168B1 (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1994-06-08 | Daidousanso Co., Ltd. | Method of pretreating metallic works and method of nitriding steel |
JP3023222B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-31 | 2000-03-21 | 大同ほくさん株式会社 | 硬質オーステナイト系ステンレスねじおよびその製法 |
-
1994
- 1994-10-19 US US08/325,666 patent/US5556483A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-21 TW TW083109741A patent/TW304988B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-04 KR KR1019940028823A patent/KR100325671B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-14 CN CN94117910A patent/CN1121118A/zh active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101273222B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-06-14 | 한국기계연구원 | 침탄처리된 니켈기 합금 판재 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950029360A (ko) | 1995-11-22 |
US5556483A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
CN1121118A (zh) | 1996-04-24 |
TW304988B (ko) | 1997-05-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100325671B1 (ko) | 오스테나이트계금속에대한침탄처리방법 | |
KR100344567B1 (ko) | 오스테나이트계금속에대한침탄처리방법및그에따라제조되는오스테나이트계금속제품 | |
US5792282A (en) | Method of carburizing austenitic stainless steel and austenitic stainless steel products obtained thereby | |
KR100274299B1 (ko) | 오스테나이트계 스테인레스제품의 질화방법 | |
EP1000181B1 (en) | Process for the treatment of austenitic stainless steel articles | |
Casteletti et al. | Nitriding of stainless steels | |
JP3064938B2 (ja) | オーステナイト系ステンレスに対する浸炭処理方法およびそれによって得られたオーステナイト系ステンレス製品 | |
CN112236540A (zh) | 自钝化金属的化学活化 | |
JP3064907B2 (ja) | 浸炭硬化締結用品およびその製法 | |
CN1160774A (zh) | 奥氏体不锈钢之渗碳方法及由其制得之奥氏体不锈钢制品 | |
Aoki et al. | Low temperature gas carburising for austenitic stainless steels: the NV-Pionite process | |
JP3174422B2 (ja) | ステンレス窒化品 | |
JP3213254B2 (ja) | 高耐蝕性金属製品およびその製法 | |
JP3005952B2 (ja) | オーステナイト系金属に対する浸炭処理方法およびそれによって得られたオーステナイト系金属製品 | |
JP4133842B2 (ja) | ステンレス鋼ばねの製造方法 | |
JP3064937B2 (ja) | オーステナイト系金属に対する浸炭処理方法およびそれによって得られたオーステナイト系金属製品 | |
Borges et al. | Solution heat treatment of plasma nitrided 15-5PH stainless steel-Part I: Improvement of the corrosion resistance | |
JP3064908B2 (ja) | 浸炭硬化時計部材もしくは装飾品類およびそれらの製法 | |
US5403409A (en) | Nitrided stainless steel products | |
KR101614259B1 (ko) | 시효처리 및 연질화처리가 in-situ로 결합된 방법을 이용한 마르텐사이트계 석출경화형 스테인리스강 표면에 경화층을 형성하는 방법 | |
JP3064909B2 (ja) | 浸炭硬化食器類およびその製法 | |
JP2005036279A (ja) | 鋼の表面硬化方法およびそれによって得られた金属製品 | |
Kochmanski et al. | Structure and properties of gas-nitrided, precipitation-hardened martensitic stainless steel. Materials 2022; 15: 907 | |
JP3326425B2 (ja) | ステンレス品の窒化方法 | |
KR100289286B1 (ko) | 스테인레스 질화제품 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19941104 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19991007 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19941104 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20010730 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20020121 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20020208 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20020209 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20050121 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20060126 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20070125 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20080122 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20090123 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100204 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110126 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120119 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130118 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130118 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140117 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140117 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
EXPY | Expiration of term | ||
PC1801 | Expiration of term |
Termination date: 20150504 Termination category: Expiration of duration |