KR100323207B1 - 마하-젠더(Mach-Zehnder)디바이스및이의제조방법 - Google Patents
마하-젠더(Mach-Zehnder)디바이스및이의제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100323207B1 KR100323207B1 KR1019940006402A KR19940006402A KR100323207B1 KR 100323207 B1 KR100323207 B1 KR 100323207B1 KR 1019940006402 A KR1019940006402 A KR 1019940006402A KR 19940006402 A KR19940006402 A KR 19940006402A KR 100323207 B1 KR100323207 B1 KR 100323207B1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
- G02B6/2835—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals formed or shaped by thermal treatment, e.g. couplers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29331—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by evanescent wave coupling
- G02B6/29332—Wavelength selective couplers, i.e. based on evanescent coupling between light guides, e.g. fused fibre couplers with transverse coupling between fibres having different propagation constant wavelength dependency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29346—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by wave or beam interference
- G02B6/2935—Mach-Zehnder configuration, i.e. comprising separate splitting and combining means
- G02B6/29352—Mach-Zehnder configuration, i.e. comprising separate splitting and combining means in a light guide
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 매트릭스 유리의 신장된 본체,상기 본체를 통하여 종방향으로 연장되어 있는 서로 다른 제1 광섬유 및 제2 광섬유,상기 본체 내의 위상 변이영역, 및상기 위상 변이영역의 반대쪽 단부들에 위치하며 상기 본체 내에서 격치되어 있는 2개의 커플러 영역으로 이루어지며, 상기 위상 변이영역 내에서 상기 광섬유들이 서로 다른 전파상수를 가짐으로써 광신호가 상기 위상 변이영역에서 서로 다른 속도로 상기 광섬유들을 통하여 전달되며, 상기 본체의 직경 및 상기 광섬유들의 직경이 상기 위상 변이영역에서보다 상기 커플러 영역 내에서 더 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광섬유들의 코어가 서로 다른 굴절률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스 유리가 상기 위상 변이영역에서 상기 광섬유들과 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광섬유들이 상기 위상 변이영역에서 신장된 공동을 통하여 연장됨으로서, 상기 매트릭스 유리가 상기 위상 변이영역 내에서 상기 광섬유들에 의해 접촉되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 커플러 영역이 무색인 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 위상 변이영역 내의 상기 광섬유들의 직경이 상기 위상 변이영역의 상호 반대쪽에 위치하는 커플러의 단부에 있는 상기 광섬유들의 직경과 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 복수의 광섬유들을 유리관의 구멍 내로 삽입하는 단계,상기 관의 구멍을 진공화시키는 단계,상기 관의 제1 영역을 상기 광섬유 상으로 함몰시키기 위하여 상기 관을 가열하는 단계,제1 커플링 영역을 형성시키기 위하여 상기 제1 함몰영역의 중간부를 신장시키는 단계,상기 관의 제2 영역을 상기 광섬유 상으로 함몰시키기 위하여 상기 관을 가열하는 단계, 및상기 제1 커플링 영역으로부터 격치되어 있는 제2 커플링 영역을 형성시키기 위하여 상기 제2 함몰영역의 중간부를 신장시키는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 관 영역을 함몰시키기 위하여 상기 관을 가열하는 단계가 상기 제1 함몰영역의 중간부를 신장하는 단계에 앞서서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 관 영역을 상기 광섬유들 상으로 함몰시키기 위하여 상기 관을 가열하는 단계 후, 상기 매트릭스 유리가 상기 커플링 영역사이에서 광섬유들과 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 관 영역을 상기 광섬유들 상으로 함몰시키기 위하여 상기 관을 가열하는 단계 후, 상기 매트릭스 유리가 상기 커플링 영역사이에서 상기 광섬유들로부터 격치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스의 제조방법.
- 제l항에 있어서, 상기 위상 변이영역의 굽힘수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2개의 커플러 영역이 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2개의 커플러 영역이 동일하지 않음을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2개의 커플러 영역이 모두 3dB 커플러인 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 관 영역을 함몰시키기 위하여 상기 관을 가열하는 단계는, 상기 제1 관 영역을 열원으로 가열하는 단계, 및 상기 제1 및 제2 함몰영역과 상기 제1 및 제2 함몰영역 사이의 영역을 포함하는 상기 관의 전체부분이 상기 섬유들 상으로 함몰될 때까지 상기 제2 함몰영역을 향하여 상기 열원을 이동시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 제2 커플링 영역의 신장단계가 상기 제1 커플링 영역의 신장단계와 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 섬유들의 코어가 서로 다른 굴절율을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 마하-젠더 디바이스.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/038,244 | 1993-03-29 | ||
US08/038,244 US5295205A (en) | 1993-03-29 | 1993-03-29 | Environmentally stable monolithic Mach-Zehnder device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR940022108A KR940022108A (ko) | 1994-10-20 |
KR100323207B1 true KR100323207B1 (ko) | 2002-06-20 |
Family
ID=21898832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940006402A KR100323207B1 (ko) | 1993-03-29 | 1994-03-29 | 마하-젠더(Mach-Zehnder)디바이스및이의제조방법 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5295205A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0618478B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0735922A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100323207B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1065634C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU665898B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2115627A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69410679T2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW428734U (ko) |
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US7236671B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2007-06-26 | Corning Incorporated | Fiber bundles and methods of making fiber bundles |
WO2013052932A1 (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-04-11 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Broadband fiber sensor array |
US9952719B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2018-04-24 | Corning Incorporated | Waveguide-based touch system employing interference effects |
US20140210770A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2014-07-31 | Corning Incorporated | Pressure sensing touch systems and methods |
US9513440B2 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2016-12-06 | Harris Corporation | Actuator systems for deflecting optical waveguides, and devices for processing optical signals comprising same |
US11803011B1 (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-31 | Eagle Technology, Llc | Optical switch having latched switch states and associated methods |
US11982883B2 (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2024-05-14 | Eagle Technology, Llc | Optical device having phase change material and associated methods |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB8421311D0 (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1984-09-26 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Interferometers |
GB8519608D0 (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1985-09-11 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Interferometers |
US4915467A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-04-10 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making fiber coupler having integral precision connection wells |
US5044716A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-09-03 | Corning Incorporated | Chlorine-doped optical component |
US5011251A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-04-30 | Corning Incorporated | Achromatic fiber optic coupler |
US5177802A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1993-01-05 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Fingerprint input apparatus |
US5119453A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-06-02 | Ecole Polytechnique | Wavelength-flattened 2x2 splitter for single-mode optical waveguides and method of making same |
US5177803A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-01-05 | Corning Incorporated | Coaxial optical fiber coupler transmitter-receiver apparatus and method of making same |
US5240489A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1993-08-31 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making a fiber optic coupler |
-
1993
- 1993-03-29 US US08/038,244 patent/US5295205A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-02-14 CA CA002115627A patent/CA2115627A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-18 EP EP94104248A patent/EP0618478B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-18 DE DE69410679T patent/DE69410679T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-24 AU AU59029/94A patent/AU665898B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-03-28 CN CN94103098A patent/CN1065634C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-29 JP JP6081097A patent/JPH0735922A/ja active Pending
- 1994-03-29 KR KR1019940006402A patent/KR100323207B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-30 TW TW086219476U patent/TW428734U/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU665898B2 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
AU5902994A (en) | 1994-10-06 |
CN1065634C (zh) | 2001-05-09 |
EP0618478A1 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
DE69410679D1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
US5295205A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
CA2115627A1 (en) | 1994-09-30 |
DE69410679T2 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
CN1094815A (zh) | 1994-11-09 |
JPH0735922A (ja) | 1995-02-07 |
KR940022108A (ko) | 1994-10-20 |
EP0618478B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
TW428734U (en) | 2001-04-01 |
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