KR100321857B1 - 전기동력에 의한 슬러지에서 유해 중금속 제거방법 - Google Patents
전기동력에 의한 슬러지에서 유해 중금속 제거방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100321857B1 KR100321857B1 KR1019990014523A KR19990014523A KR100321857B1 KR 100321857 B1 KR100321857 B1 KR 100321857B1 KR 1019990014523 A KR1019990014523 A KR 1019990014523A KR 19990014523 A KR19990014523 A KR 19990014523A KR 100321857 B1 KR100321857 B1 KR 100321857B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- heavy metals
- solution
- lead
- wastewater
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 title description 7
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/006—Electrochemical treatment, e.g. electro-oxidation or electro-osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/4614—Current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4618—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolyte
- C02F2201/46185—Recycling the cathodic or anodic feed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
특 성 인 자 | 값 |
USCS에 따른 토양 구분 | CL |
실험 시 초기 함수율 (%) | 50 - 54 |
초기 pH (50% 함수 시) | 4.93 - 5.20 |
액성한계 (%) | 78 |
소성한계 (%) | 32 |
비중 | 2.64 |
투수성 (cm/sec) | 1 × 10-7 |
양이온 교환능력(meq/100g 토양건조질량) | 2.36 |
실험1 | 양극 세척용액 | 3.71g Na2SO4+ 2 L 증류수 |
음극 전해질 용액 | 25.76g Na2SO4+ 1 L 증류수 | |
운전기간 (시간) | 72 | |
전류밀도 (mA/cm2) | 1.235 | |
초기 구리 함유량 (mg/kg 토양건조질량) | 320.83 | |
초기 토양 pH | 4.98 | |
실험2 | 양극 세척용액 | 2.75mL H2SO4+ 2 L 증류수(0.05N H2SO4) |
음극 전해질 용액 | 2.75mL H2SO4+ 1 L 증류수(0.5N H2SO4) | |
운전기간 (시간) | 96 | |
전류밀도 (mA/cm2) | 1.235 | |
초기 구리 함유량 (mg/kg 토양건조질량) | 315.55 | |
초기 토양 pH | 4.98 | |
실험3 | 양극 세척용액 | 0.275mL H2SO4+ 2 L 증류수(0.005N H2SO4) |
음극 전해질 용액 | 2.75mL H2SO4+ 1 L 증류수(0.5N H2SO4) | |
운전기간 (시간) | 96 | |
전류밀도 (mA/cm2) | 1.235 | |
초기 구리 함유량 (mg/kg 토양건조질량) | 324.82 | |
초기 토양 pH | 4.83 | |
실험4 | 양극 세척용액 | 3.71g Na2SO4+ 2 L 증류수+ 2% NaOH (pH조절) |
음극 전해질 용액 | 2.75mL H2SO4+ 1 L 증류수(0.5N H2SO4) | |
운전기간 (시간) | 96 | |
전류밀도 (mA/cm2) | 1.235 | |
초기 구리 함유량 (mg/kg 토양건조질량) | 311.89 | |
초기 토양 pH | 4.94 | |
실험5 | 양극 세척용액 | 0.572mL CH3COOH + 0.5g Na2SO4+ 2 L 증류수 |
음극 전해질 용액 | 11.44mL CH3COOH + 5g Na2SO4+ 1 L 증류수 | |
운전기간 (시간) | 96 | |
전류밀도 (mA/cm2) | 1.235 | |
초기 구리 함유량 (mg/kg 토양건조질량) | 311.38 | |
초기 토양 pH | 5.28 |
실 험 | 제 거 효 율 (%) | |
3 일 | 4 일 | |
실험 1 | 19.60 | - |
실험 2 | 61.22 | 84.01 |
실험 3 | 83.18 | 87.51 |
실험 4 | 5.35 | 6.14 |
실험 5 | 78.32 | 81.36 |
조 건 | 값 |
슬러지의 함수율 | 77.8% |
슬러지의 초기 pH | 6.79 |
전류밀도(직류정류) | 1.23 mA/cm2 |
슬러지에 함유된 초기 납 농도 | 81.6 ppm |
양극 세척용액 | 0.005 N 황산용액 |
음극 전해질 용액 | 0.5 N 황산용액 |
운전 기간 | 4일 |
전력 소모량 | 220 wh |
양극으로부터의 거리(절대거리) | 처리 시간(일) | ||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
0.1 | 81.6 | 80.8 | 76.0 | 68.4 | 66.4 |
0.3 | 81.6 | 70.2 | 67.5 | 70.4 | 67.7 |
0.5 | 81.6 | 78.7 | 77.6 | 68.0 | 62.4 |
0.7 | 81.6 | 72.8 | 68.8 | 70.4 | 64.0 |
0.9 | 81.6 | 79.3 | 75.2 | 72.4 | 68.4 |
조 건 | 값 |
슬러지의 함수율 | 75.6% |
슬러지의 초기 pH | 6.62 |
전류밀도(반파정류) | 1.23 mA/cm2 |
슬러지에 함유된 초기 납 농도 | 74.1 ppm |
양극 세척용액 | 0.005 N 황산용액 |
음극 전해질 용액 | 0.5 N 황산용액 |
운전 기간 | 6일 |
전력 소모량 | 390 wh |
양극으로 부터의 거리(절대거리) | 처리 시간(일) | |||
0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
0.1 | 74.1 | 67.4 | 55.6 | 38.5 |
0.3 | 74.1 | 72.1 | 63.0 | 48.2 |
0.5 | 74.1 | 68.2 | 57.8 | 53.4 |
0.7 | 74.1 | 65.9 | 54.8 | 47.4 |
0.9 | 74.1 | 69.6 | 65.4 | 62.6 |
Claims (4)
- 중금속을 함유한 슬러지가 투입된 슬러지셀에 전원공급장치를 통해 전류를 공급하면서 0.001∼0.05N 농도의 산성용액을 양극세척용액으로 하고, 음극 전해질 용액을 산성용액으로 하여 슬러지로부터 중금속을 제거함을 특징으로 하는 전기동력에 의한 슬러지로부터 유해 중금속을 제거하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 슬러지셀과 양극세척용액 및 음극전해질용액의 경계면에 투수성이 좋고 물리적 강도가 높은 이질막을 이용함을 특징으로 하는 전기동력에 의한 슬러지로부터 유해 중금속을 제거하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 공급된 전류는 직류정류 또는 반파정류임을 특징으로 하는 전기동력에 의한 슬러지로부터 유해 중금속을 제거하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 양극세척용액으로는 황산용액, 아세트산용액, 염산용액 또는 질산용액에서 선택된 어느 하나 임을 특징으로 하는 전기동력에 의한 슬러지로부터 유해 중금속을 제거하는 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019990014523A KR100321857B1 (ko) | 1999-04-22 | 1999-04-22 | 전기동력에 의한 슬러지에서 유해 중금속 제거방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019990014523A KR100321857B1 (ko) | 1999-04-22 | 1999-04-22 | 전기동력에 의한 슬러지에서 유해 중금속 제거방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20000067053A KR20000067053A (ko) | 2000-11-15 |
KR100321857B1 true KR100321857B1 (ko) | 2002-02-02 |
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KR1019990014523A KR100321857B1 (ko) | 1999-04-22 | 1999-04-22 | 전기동력에 의한 슬러지에서 유해 중금속 제거방법 |
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KR (1) | KR100321857B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100414771B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-01-13 | 한국환경기술(주) | 전기삼투현상을 이용한 오염토양내 유류오염물산화분해방법 및 그 장치 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100406766B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-11-21 | 주식회사 에코필 | 동전기를 이용한 토양정화방법 |
KR100473675B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-03-10 | 김수삼 | 동전기적 인산 주입에 의한 납 오염 토양 정화 처리방법 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5148142U (ko) * | 1974-10-07 | 1976-04-10 | ||
KR970015488A (ko) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-04-28 | 황규대 | 철의 전기분해를 이용한 오·폐수처리공법 |
KR19990024182A (ko) * | 1998-12-17 | 1999-03-25 | 윤기섭 | 저전압 직류 고온용융장치 및 재활용재 제조방법 |
KR19990040949A (ko) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-15 | 김재원 | 오폐수처리방법 및 장치 |
KR19990071074A (ko) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-15 | 최규양 | 전기화학반응을 이용한 오폐수처리방법 및 전기화학반응조 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-22 KR KR1019990014523A patent/KR100321857B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5148142U (ko) * | 1974-10-07 | 1976-04-10 | ||
KR970015488A (ko) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-04-28 | 황규대 | 철의 전기분해를 이용한 오·폐수처리공법 |
KR19990040949A (ko) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-15 | 김재원 | 오폐수처리방법 및 장치 |
KR19990071074A (ko) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-15 | 최규양 | 전기화학반응을 이용한 오폐수처리방법 및 전기화학반응조 |
KR19990024182A (ko) * | 1998-12-17 | 1999-03-25 | 윤기섭 | 저전압 직류 고온용융장치 및 재활용재 제조방법 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100414771B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-01-13 | 한국환경기술(주) | 전기삼투현상을 이용한 오염토양내 유류오염물산화분해방법 및 그 장치 |
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