KR100294785B1 - 소수성단위함유양이온성고분자기제의양친매성분산제를함유하는수용성고분자의수성함염분산액 - Google Patents
소수성단위함유양이온성고분자기제의양친매성분산제를함유하는수용성고분자의수성함염분산액 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100294785B1 KR100294785B1 KR1019980047168A KR19980047168A KR100294785B1 KR 100294785 B1 KR100294785 B1 KR 100294785B1 KR 1019980047168 A KR1019980047168 A KR 1019980047168A KR 19980047168 A KR19980047168 A KR 19980047168A KR 100294785 B1 KR100294785 B1 KR 100294785B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- monomer
- hydroxyalkyl
- mole
- Prior art date
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- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KHAYCTOSKLIHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C KHAYCTOSKLIHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- PNQUFGQFCKBIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(=O)C.CC(=O)C.C(C)O Chemical compound C(C)C(=O)C.CC(=O)C.C(C)O PNQUFGQFCKBIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PWKRPBRTFVFUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminopropan-2-yldiazenyl)propan-2-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(N)N=NC(C)(C)N PWKRPBRTFVFUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl mercaptan Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZGCZDEVLEULNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZGCZDEVLEULNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012569 microbial contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-carboxypropanoylperoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCC(O)=O MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1CC(=NO1)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VJWWNEOEDDTNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecyl-dimethyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C VJWWNEOEDDTNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/28—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents cationic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
% 염- 후첨가 이전- 후첨가 이후 | 17.222.2 | 17.222.2 | 17.222.2 |
분산된 상(몰%) | QUAT BZ : 25 %QUAT MC : 10 %아크릴아미드 : 65 % | QUAT BZ : 25 %QUAT MC : 10 %아크릴아미드 : 65 % | QUAT BZ : 25 %QUAT MC : 10 %아크릴아미드 : 65 % |
분산된 중합체 성질 | 순 수용성 양이온성 | 순 수용성 양이온성 | 순 수용성 양이온성 |
분산제 (몰비) | 스티렌/A18-22/QUATMC(0.7/0.05/1) | 스티렌/A18-22/QUATMC(1.2/0.05/1) | 스티렌/A18-22/QUATMC(1.2/0.05/1) |
% 분산/% 분산제(% /분산액) | 20 %/5 % | 20 %/5 % | 20 %/5 % |
온도 | 60 ℃ | 60 ℃ | 60 ℃ |
개시제 (ABAH) | T0: 0.02 gTO+ 1h30' : 0.05 g | T0: 0.02 gTO+ 1h30' : 0.05 g | T0: 0.02 gTO+ 1h30' : 0.05 g |
중합 시간 | 5h30' | 5h30' | 5h30' |
브룩필드 점도25 ℃ (cp) | 80 | 50 | 60 |
T0: 개시제의 첫 번째 투여량의 도입 시간 |
실시예 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
% 염- 후첨가 이전- 후첨가 이후 | 17.222.2 | 17.222.2 | 17.222.2 | 17.222.2 |
분산된 상(몰%) | QUAT BZ : 25 %QUAT MC : 10 %아크릴아미드: 65 % | QUAT BZ : 25 %QUAT MC : 10 %아크릴아미드: 65 %SIPOMER SEM: 1 %AMA : 5.7 % | QUAT BZ : 25 %QUAT MC : 10 %아크릴아미드: 65 %AMA : 7 % | QUAT BZ : 25 %QUAT MC : 10 %아크릴아미드: 65 % |
분산된 중합체 성질 | 순 수용성 양이온성 | 수용성 양성소수성 변성 | 수용성 양성 | 순 수용성양이온성 |
분산제(몰비) | 스티렌/A18-22/QUATMC(1.45/0.05/1) | 스티렌/A18-22/QUATMC(1.2/0.05/1) | 스티렌/A18-22/QUATMC(1.2/0.05/1) | 스티렌/A18-22/QUATMC(0.95/0.05/1) |
% 분산/% 분산제(% /분산액) | 20 %/5 % | 20 %/5 % | 20 %/5 % | 20 %/5 % |
온도 | 60 ℃ | 60 ℃ | 60 ℃ | 60 ℃ |
개시제 (ABAH) | T0: 0.02 gTO+ 1h30' : 0.05 g | T0: 0.02 gTO+ 1h30' : 0.05 g | T0: 0.02 gTO+ 1h30' : 0.05 g | T0: 0.02 gTO+ 1h30' : 0.05 g |
중합 시간 | 5h30' | 5h30' | 5h30' | 5h30' |
브룩필드 점도25 ℃ (cp) | 70 | 80 | 80 | 700 |
T0: 개시제의 첫 번째 투여량의 도입 시간 |
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9713860 | 1997-11-04 | ||
FR9713860A FR2770527B1 (fr) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Dispersions aqueuses salines de polymeres hydrosolubles contenant un dispersant amphiphile a base de polymere cationique ayant des motifs hydrophobes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990045009A KR19990045009A (ko) | 1999-06-25 |
KR100294785B1 true KR100294785B1 (ko) | 2001-07-12 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019980047168A Expired - Fee Related KR100294785B1 (ko) | 1997-11-04 | 1998-11-04 | 소수성단위함유양이온성고분자기제의양친매성분산제를함유하는수용성고분자의수성함염분산액 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6221957B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0915107A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH11246730A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100294785B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1226564A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU9052798A (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2770527B1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO985126L (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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KR101728201B1 (ko) | 2010-10-13 | 2017-04-18 | 에보니크 룀 게엠베하 | 용액 중 자유-라디칼 중합에 의한 4급 암모늄 기를 함유하는 (메트)아크릴레이트 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
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FR2804124B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-03-08 | Atofina | Dispersions aqueuses salines de copolymeres hydrosolubles a base de monomeres cationiques, leur procede de fabrication et leurs applications |
FR2804122B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-02-22 | Atofina | Dispersions aqueuses sans sel de (co)polymeres hydrosolubles a base de monomeres cationiques, leur procede de fabrication et leurs applications |
FR2804123B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-02-22 | Atofina | Dispersions aqueuses salines de (co)polymeres hydrosolubles a base de monomeres cationiques, leur procede de fabrication et leurs applications |
FR2827293A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-17 | Atofina | Dispersions cationiques hydrophobes stabilisees par des copolymeres maleimides de faible masse moleculaire associes a des tensioactifs cationiques et leurs applications aux domaines des revetements |
US6652634B1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-11-25 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Polymeric dispersants used for aqueous pigmented inks for ink-jet printing |
US6991884B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2006-01-31 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Chemically prepared toner and process therefor |
US7504189B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2009-03-17 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Chemically prepared toner and process therefor |
KR20030073309A (ko) * | 2002-03-09 | 2003-09-19 | 서동학 | 광통신용 불소 혹은/및 염소함유 이타코닉이미드계단량체, 그의 단일중합체 및 공중합체 |
ATE366751T1 (de) * | 2002-05-07 | 2007-08-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerdispersionen |
US7091273B2 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2006-08-15 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for preparing a polymer dispersion |
EP1396508A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | The production of aqueous dispersions of cationic homo- and copolymers using amphoteric protective colloids |
EP1424442B1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-06-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Sizing agent and recording sheet sized therewith |
FR2851251B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-13 | 2005-04-08 | Seppic Sa | Nouveaux epaississants cationiques, procede pour leur preparation et composition en contenant |
CN100418900C (zh) * | 2004-07-16 | 2008-09-17 | 上海恒谊化工有限公司 | 高分子量双亲阳离子型絮凝剂及其制备方法 |
DE102004063791A1 (de) | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-13 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Kationische Polymerdispersionen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE102004063793A1 (de) | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-13 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Hoch kationische Polymerdispersionen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
ES2403640T3 (es) * | 2005-07-14 | 2013-05-20 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Dispersiones de pigmento que contienen dispersantes poliméricos que comprenden grupos cromóforos pendientes |
CN100368452C (zh) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-02-13 | 四川师范大学 | 一种水溶性有机两性高分子絮凝剂及制备方法 |
US8865632B1 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2014-10-21 | Cesi Chemical, Inc. | Drag-reducing copolymer compositions |
EP2710056A2 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-03-26 | Basf Se | Production of a superabsorbent foam of high swell rate |
US20200207896A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2020-07-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Mixed-charge polymers |
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EP0657478A2 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-14 | Nalco Chemical Company | An improved process for the preparation of water soluble polymer dispersion |
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CA1322806C (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1993-10-05 | Noboru Yamaguchi | Aqueous dispersion of cationic polymer |
JPH0651755B2 (ja) | 1988-10-14 | 1994-07-06 | ハイモ株式会社 | 水溶性カチオンポリマー分散液の製造方法 |
JPH0532722A (ja) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-02-09 | Hymo Corp | カチオン性水溶性重合体分散液の製造方法 |
US5587415A (en) | 1991-07-30 | 1996-12-24 | Hymo Corporation | Process for preparation of dispersion of water-soluble cationic polymer the dispersion produced thereby and its use |
DE4216167A1 (de) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-11-25 | Roehm Gmbh | Wasserlösliche Polymerdispersionen |
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US5708071A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1998-01-13 | Hymo Corporation | Aqueous dispersion of an amphoteric water-soluble polymer, a method of manufacturing the same, and a treating agent comprising the same |
US5614602A (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-03-25 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Process for the preparation of aqueous dispersion polymers |
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1997
- 1997-11-04 FR FR9713860A patent/FR2770527B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-27 EP EP98402668A patent/EP0915107A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-30 US US09/182,650 patent/US6221957B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-02 AU AU90527/98A patent/AU9052798A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-03 NO NO985126A patent/NO985126L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-04 JP JP10350658A patent/JPH11246730A/ja active Pending
- 1998-11-04 CN CN98125823A patent/CN1226564A/zh active Pending
- 1998-11-04 KR KR1019980047168A patent/KR100294785B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP0637598A2 (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-02-08 | Nalco Chemical Company | Hydrophobic dispersants used in forming polymer dispersions |
EP0657478A2 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-14 | Nalco Chemical Company | An improved process for the preparation of water soluble polymer dispersion |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101728201B1 (ko) | 2010-10-13 | 2017-04-18 | 에보니크 룀 게엠베하 | 용액 중 자유-라디칼 중합에 의한 4급 암모늄 기를 함유하는 (메트)아크릴레이트 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1226564A (zh) | 1999-08-25 |
FR2770527B1 (fr) | 2000-01-14 |
KR19990045009A (ko) | 1999-06-25 |
JPH11246730A (ja) | 1999-09-14 |
EP0915107A1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 |
FR2770527A1 (fr) | 1999-05-07 |
US6221957B1 (en) | 2001-04-24 |
NO985126L (no) | 1999-05-05 |
NO985126D0 (no) | 1998-11-03 |
AU9052798A (en) | 1999-05-27 |
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