KR100289593B1 - 디니트로톨루엔의 제조방법 - Google Patents
디니트로톨루엔의 제조방법Info
- Publication number
- KR100289593B1 KR100289593B1 KR1019950700968A KR19957000968A KR100289593B1 KR 100289593 B1 KR100289593 B1 KR 100289593B1 KR 1019950700968 A KR1019950700968 A KR 1019950700968A KR 19957000968 A KR19957000968 A KR 19957000968A KR 100289593 B1 KR100289593 B1 KR 100289593B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nitric acid
- toluene
- acid
- reaction
- molar ratio
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/06—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/08—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- (a) 질산 대 톨루엔의 몰 비가 15:1 내지 25:1이고, (b) 유효 생성물 산농도가 90 내지 96%로 되게 하는 상대적 비율의 반응물을 사용함을 특징으로 하여, 톨루엔과 질산의 액상 반응에 의해 디니트로톨루엔을 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 몰 비가 16:1 내지 22:1임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 반응 온도가 0 내지 70℃임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 반응 온도가 35 내지 60℃임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 몰 비가 17:1 내지 20:1임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 반응 온도가 40 내지 54℃임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/944,639 US5245092A (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-14 | Process for preparing dinitrotoluene with low by-product content |
US7/944639 | 1992-09-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100289593B1 true KR100289593B1 (ko) | 2001-05-02 |
Family
ID=25481784
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950700968A KR950703512A (ko) | 1992-09-14 | 1993-08-30 | 디니트로톨루엔의 제조방법(A Process for preparing dinitrotoluene) |
KR1019950700968A KR100289593B1 (ko) | 1992-09-14 | 1993-08-30 | 디니트로톨루엔의 제조방법 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950700968A KR950703512A (ko) | 1992-09-14 | 1993-08-30 | 디니트로톨루엔의 제조방법(A Process for preparing dinitrotoluene) |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5245092A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0660818B1 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR950703512A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1053889C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU5096293A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9307043A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2144190A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69324697T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2135486T3 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2100347C1 (ko) |
UA (1) | UA27939C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1994006751A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5245092A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1993-09-14 | Olin Corporation | Process for preparing dinitrotoluene with low by-product content |
BR9306554A (pt) * | 1992-06-17 | 1998-09-15 | Olin Corp | Processo para nitração de tolueno para produzir dinitrotolueno e mistura de produto produzido pelo processo |
DE4437047A1 (de) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-04-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Dinitrierung von aromatischen Verbindungen |
US5948944A (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 1999-09-07 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Two-stage dinitrotoluene production process |
CN101381311B (zh) * | 2007-09-07 | 2013-01-30 | 上海睿智化学研究有限公司 | 5-硝基-2,4-二卤代苯酚类化合物的制备方法 |
CN101245010B (zh) * | 2008-03-08 | 2011-06-29 | 西北师范大学 | 民用二硝基甲苯的制备工艺 |
CN101445458B (zh) * | 2009-01-06 | 2010-10-06 | 烟台巨力异氰酸酯有限公司 | 一种二硝基甲苯相分离方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2362743A (en) * | 1943-02-10 | 1944-11-14 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Manufacture of dinitrotoluene |
US3928395A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1975-12-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the nitration of aromatic compounds |
US3957889A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-05-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Selective nitration of aromatic and substituted aromatic compositions |
DE2521891B2 (de) * | 1975-05-16 | 1980-02-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum Abstoppen von Nitrierungen durch Destillation |
US4804792A (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1989-02-14 | Olin Corporation | Nitration of benzene or toluene in a molten nitrate salt |
US5001272A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1991-03-19 | Olin Corporation | Process for the production of dinitrotoluene |
US4918250A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-04-17 | Olin Corporation | Process for the production of dinitrotoluene using an inorganic salt as a phase separation agent |
US5099078A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-03-24 | Olin Corporation | Process for preparing dinitrotoluene |
US5099080A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-03-24 | Olin Corporation | Process for preparing dinitrotoluene |
US5245092A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1993-09-14 | Olin Corporation | Process for preparing dinitrotoluene with low by-product content |
US5999078A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-12-07 | Herbert; Edward | Transformer and rectifier module with half-turn secondary windings |
-
1992
- 1992-09-14 US US07/944,639 patent/US5245092A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-08-30 KR KR1019950700968A patent/KR950703512A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-30 KR KR1019950700968A patent/KR100289593B1/ko active
- 1993-08-30 WO PCT/US1993/008135 patent/WO1994006751A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-30 BR BR9307043A patent/BR9307043A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-30 EP EP93920409A patent/EP0660818B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-30 RU RU9595108602A patent/RU2100347C1/ru active
- 1993-08-30 ES ES93920409T patent/ES2135486T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-30 AU AU50962/93A patent/AU5096293A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-30 DE DE69324697T patent/DE69324697T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-30 CA CA002144190A patent/CA2144190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-30 UA UA95048337A patent/UA27939C2/uk unknown
- 1993-09-13 CN CN93117282A patent/CN1053889C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2100347C1 (ru) | 1997-12-27 |
UA27939C2 (uk) | 2000-10-16 |
CN1087897A (zh) | 1994-06-15 |
RU95108602A (ru) | 1996-12-27 |
AU5096293A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
EP0660818A1 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
DE69324697D1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
KR950703512A (ko) | 1995-09-20 |
EP0660818A4 (en) | 1995-05-23 |
US5245092A (en) | 1993-09-14 |
BR9307043A (pt) | 1999-06-29 |
CN1053889C (zh) | 2000-06-28 |
DE69324697T2 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
CA2144190A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
EP0660818B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
ES2135486T3 (es) | 1999-11-01 |
WO1994006751A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
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Legal Events
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PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 19950313 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
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Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19980828 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
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Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20001130 |
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Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20010221 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
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Payment date: 20010222 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
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Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20050111 |