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KR100263070B1 - How to Form Currency in Electronic Switching System - Google Patents

How to Form Currency in Electronic Switching System Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100263070B1
KR100263070B1 KR1019970078179A KR19970078179A KR100263070B1 KR 100263070 B1 KR100263070 B1 KR 100263070B1 KR 1019970078179 A KR1019970078179 A KR 1019970078179A KR 19970078179 A KR19970078179 A KR 19970078179A KR 100263070 B1 KR100263070 B1 KR 100263070B1
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rans
ans
call
host
switch
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KR19990058095A (en
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김욱
이균필
박기범
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윤종용
삼성전자주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/18Electrical details
    • H04Q1/30Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/15Interconnection of switching modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13196Connection circuit/link/trunk/junction, bridge, router, gateway

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for forming a speech path in an RANS(Remote Access Network Subsystem) is provided to solve overload of a space switch and a problem on establishment of the RANS. CONSTITUTION: A trunk line is correspondingly connected one to one between an RANS(Remote Access Network Subsystem)(100) and an ANS(Access Network Subsystem)(200) to make the RANS be operated as a subsystem of the ANS. A speech path is formed to make a call inside the RANS and a call between the RANS and the ANS be directly connected to a time switch, without connecting to a space switch. The trunk line is allotted to form the speech path between the RANS and the ANS. The speech path is formed by allotting 'r_ts_no'(102) to the RANS and 'h_ts_no'(202) to the ANS, by connecting 'cg_ts'(104) and 'cd_ts'(204) of each time slot of a subscriber to the RANS and to the ANS.

Description

전전자 교환기에서의 통화로 형성방법How to Form Currency in Electronic Switching System

본 발명은 TDX-100등과 같은 시분할 전전자 교환시스템에 관한 것으로, 특히 전전자 교환기에서의 통화로 형성방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a time division electronic exchange system such as TDX-100, and more particularly, to a method of forming a currency path in an electronic exchange.

통상적으로, 전전자 교환시스템에서 RANS(Remote Access Network Subsystem)는 원격지 가입자를 수용하기 위한 시스템으로서, 호스트인 ANS(Access Network Subsystem)와는 중계선 링크를 통해 정합된다. 상기 RANS는 호스트의 모든 기능을 수용하고 있으며 모국과는 멀리 떨어진 장소에 주로 설치된다.In general, in an electronic switching system, a remote access network subsystem (RANS) is a system for accommodating remote subscribers and is matched with a host access network subsystem (ANS) through a relay line link. The RANS accommodates all the functions of the host and is mainly installed in a place far from the home country.

종래에는 상기 RANS가 공간 스위치(space switch)에 직접 연결되어 있어서 일반 메인 프로세서 MP들과 같이 하나의 독립된 시스템으로 동작을 하였다. 따라서, 공간스위치에 직접 연결되므로 공간 스위치 과부하에 많은 영향을 주게되며 RANS 증설시에도 유연하게 대처하기 힘들어 교환시스템의 성능을 떨어뜨리는 요인이 된다.In the related art, the RANS is directly connected to a space switch, so that the RANS operates as an independent system like general main processor MPs. Therefore, since it is directly connected to the space switch, it has a large influence on the space switch overload, and it is difficult to flexibly cope with the expansion of the RANS, which is a factor that degrades the performance of the exchange system.

따라서, 상기한 바와 같이 종래에는 공간 스위치의 과부하 및 증설의 곤란성 이 존재하는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, as described above, there is a problem in that there is a difficulty in overloading and expanding the space switch.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해소할 수 있는 개선된 방법을 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved method which can solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 공간 스위치의 과부하 및 증설의 곤란성 문제를 해결할 수 있는 전전자 교환기에서의 통화로 형성방법을 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of forming a call path in an electronic switchboard that can solve the problem of overload and expansion of a space switch.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은, 종래의 시스템에서 RANS가 공간 스위치에 연결됨에 따라 기인된 과부하 및 증설의 곤란성 문제를 해소하기 위해, RANS가 ANS의 종속시스템으로 운용되도록 RANS와 ANS사이의 중계선을 일대일로 대응되게 연결하고, RANS 내부간의 호 및 RANS와 ANS간의 호를 공간 스위치로 연결함이 없이 바로 타임 스위치로 연결되게 통화로를 형성하여, 공간 스위치의 부하를 낮추고 MP내에서의 RANS시스템을 유연하게 증설함을 특징으로 한다. 이렇게 하기 위해, RANS-ANS(HOST)간의 중계선은 1:1로 된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in order to solve the problem of overload and expansion caused by the RANS is connected to the space switch in the conventional system, between the RANS and the ANS so that the RANS is operated as a subordinate system of the ANS The relay line is connected in a one-to-one correspondence, and a call path is formed to be directly connected to the time switch without connecting the calls between RANS and the calls between RANS and ANS with a space switch, reducing the load of the space switch and RANS in the MP. It is characterized by the flexibility of the system. To do this, the relay line between RANS-ANS (HOST) is 1: 1.

본 발명의 타의 목적 및 이점은 첨부도면과 함께 설명되는 하기 설명에 의해 명확하게 나타날 것이다.Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 적용되는 RANS에서 HOST로의 호 처리 경로를 보여주는 시스템도1 is a system diagram showing a call processing path from RANS to HOST applied to the present invention

도 2 내지 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 통화로 데이터의 흐름도들2 through 4 are flow charts of communication path data according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명이 적용되는 통화로 관련 데이터 베이스의 포맷도5 is a format diagram of a currency related database to which the present invention is applied;

도 6은 본 발명의 응용예를 보인 타 통화로의 호 처리 경로를 보여주는 시스템도6 is a system diagram showing a call processing path to another call showing an application of the present invention.

이하에서, 전전자 교환기에서의 통화로 형성방법에 대한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예가 상세히 설명된다.In the following, a preferred embodiment of the present invention for the method of forming a currency path in the electronic exchanger is described in detail.

종래의 통화로는 동일한 ANS가입자 간의 통화일 경우는 타임 스위치를 연결하고 상이한 ANS가입자간의 통화는 공간 스위치를 연결하여 통화로를 구성을 하고 있었다. 본 실시예에서는, 그러나, 도 1과 같이 RANS 100가 서브시스템으로 ANS 200에 종속되면서 RANS와 ANS간 통화로 구성을 하기 위하여 중계선을 할당하며 RANS와 ANS는 이 중계선을 연결하기 위하여 RANS에는 r_ts_no 102를, ANS(HOST)에는 h_ts_no 202를 할당하여 이를 각각의 가입자 타임 슬롯인 cg_ts 104, cd_ts 204와 연결하여 통화로를 구성하는 것이다. RANS-ANS간 통화로 구성은 RANS와 ANS(HOST)간의 E1 중계선 링크를 할당하여 연결함으로써 통화로를 구성한다. 이를 위해 링크채널에 대한 타임 슬롯(time slot)을 RANS가 할당하고 RANS와 ANS에서는 자신이 타임 슬롯을 링크채널에 대한 타임 슬롯에 대해서 채널을 연결함으로써 통화로를 구성한다. ANS와 RANS간의 중계선 링크채널을 이용하여 통화로를 연결하여 RANS가입자와 호스트 가입자 및 타 호스트 가입자간의 통화를 연결된 링크로 수행시키며, 링크 절체시에는 스탠드 어론(stand alone)상태로 독립적으로 RANS 내부 가입자끼리 통화로를 연결한다.In a conventional call, a time switch is connected to a call between the same ANS subscribers, and a call is connected to a space switch to connect a call between different ANS subscribers. In this embodiment, however, as shown in FIG. 1, the RANS 100 is subordinate to the ANS 200 as a subsystem, and a relay line is allocated to configure a call between the RANS and the ANS. ANS (HOST) is allocated to h_ts_no 202 and connected to each of the subscriber time slots cg_ts 104, cd_ts 204 to configure a call path. The RANS-ANS call path configuration is configured by assigning and connecting an E1 relay line link between the RANS and the ANS (HOST). To this end, RANS allocates a time slot for a link channel, and in RANS and ANS, the RANS and ANS configure a channel by connecting a time slot to a time slot for a link channel. By using the relay line link channel between the ANS and the RANS, the call channel is connected to perform a call between the RANS subscriber, the host subscriber, and another host subscriber through the connected link. Connect to each other.

이하는 본 발명의 동작을 자세하게 설명한 것으로 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 적용되는 RANS에서 HOST로의 호 처리 경로를 보여주는 시스템도이고, 도 2 내지 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 통화로 데이터의 흐름도들이다. 도 5는 본 발명이 적용되는 통화로 관련 데이터 베이스의 포맷도이다. 도 5에서, 부호 50은 RANS와 ANS(HOST)간의 중계선 할당을 위한 데이터 구성 테이블이다. 51은 아이들한 링크채널 유무를 구분하기 위한 영역이고 52는 RANS에서 링크채널과 가입자 타임슬롯을 연결하기 위한 타임슬롯 영역이며, 53은 ANS에서 링크채널과 가입자 타임슬롯을 연결하기 위한 타임슬롯 영역이다. 부호 54는 RANS와 ANS(HOST)간의 중계선 채널 영역이다. 부호 60은 RANS와 ANS(HOST)간의 중계선 관리를 위한 데이터 구성 테이블이다. 61은 할당한 링크채널을 가리키는 포인터 영역이고 62는 링크채널의 비지 유무를 가리키는 영역이며, 63은 아이들한 채널을 더블 링크드 리스트로 관리하기 위한 영역이다. 부호 64는 리스트에서 관리하고 있는 아이들한 링크 채널 수를 나타내는 영역이다.1 is a system diagram showing a call processing path from a RANS to HOST applied to the present invention, Figures 2 to 4 are flow charts of the call path data according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a format diagram of a currency related database to which the present invention is applied. In Fig. 5, reference numeral 50 denotes a data configuration table for relay line assignment between RANS and ANS (HOST). 51 is an area for distinguishing whether there is an idle link channel, 52 is a time slot area for connecting a link channel and a subscriber timeslot in RANS, and 53 is a time slot area for connecting a link channel and a subscriber timeslot in ANS. . Reference numeral 54 is a relay line channel region between RANS and ANS (HOST). Reference numeral 60 is a data configuration table for relay line management between RANS and ANS (HOST). 61 is a pointer area indicating an allocated link channel, 62 is an area indicating whether a link channel is busy, and 63 is an area for managing idle channels in a double linked list. Reference numeral 64 denotes an area indicating the number of idle link channels managed in the list.

먼저, 도 1을 참조하면, RANS 100가입자가 발신하여 ANS(HOST)가입자 200가 착신하는 경우에, 도 2의 단계 I가 수행된다. 상기 단계는 RANS가입자가 훅크 오프(Hook Off)를 하여 발신 프로세스를 생성한 후 착신번을 수신받아 NTR로 번호번역을 요구함으로써 수행된다. 한편, 도 4의 각 단계들이 이에 대응하여 수행된다. 이렇게 하여 NTR에 의해 생성된 착신프로세스 ANS(HOST)가입자(이하 HOST가입자로 통일)로부터 착신점유통보(CdSubsSzRP)를 받으면(도 2의 단계 1,도 4의 단계a) RANS는 중계선 링크 채널 및 RANS에는 r_ts_no을, HOST에는 h_ts_no을 할당하고(도 2의 단계2) 인트라 호(intra call)이므로, r_ts_no와 RANS의 cg_ts를 연결하기 위한 ij(intra junct)channel을 할당한 후 이를 cg_ts과 r_ts_no에 연결하도록 한다(도 2의 단계 3). ij 채널 할당 및 연결이 완료된 후에는 r_ts_no에 대하여 할당된 채널들을 타임 스위치에 연결하고(4) HOST쪽으로는 h_ts_no의 스위치 연결을 요구하도록 한다(RANS_SwConnRQ)(5). HOST측에서 RANS_SwConnRQ를 수신하면 h_ts_no에 대해 ij 채널을 할당하고 이를 타임 스위치와 연결을 함으로써 중계선 할당과 이를 가입자 타임 슬롯과 연결하기 위한 중계선 링크 타임 슬롯할당 및 연결이 이루어지게 된다. 발신 프로세스가 h_ts_no가 ij 채널이 연결되었음을 수신받으면(6) 착신에 발신쪽의 스위치 연결이 완료됐음을 알리게 되고(7) cg_ts에 대해 타임 스위치를 연결하며(8) h_ts _no에 대해서도 타임 스위치 연결을 요구한다(9). 한편, 발신 가입자로부터 스위치 연결통보(SwConn)를 수신한 착신측은(b)가입자 타임 슬롯에 대해 h_ts_no에 의해 이미 할당된 ij 채널을 h_ts_no와 반대로 tx_ch은 rx_ij_no를, rx_ch은 tx_in_no를 사용하게 된다.(c). 이후 착신 가입자는 링백톤(ring back tone)소오스를 cd_ts의 tx_ch에 실어보내면(d) 연결된 통화로를 따라 발신 가입자는 링백톤을 수신하게 되고 착신가입자에게는 링연결 요구 신호(RingConnRQ_CI)를 DP(Device Processor)로 내려보냄으로써 착신 가입자에게 링을 울리게 된다. 링이 울리는 중 착신가입자가 수화기를 훅크 오프하게 되면 착신측 MP(Main Processor)는 DP(Device Processor)로부터 HoffRP를 수신받게 되고(e) cd_ts에 대해서 타임 스위치를 연결함으로써 링백톤을 절체하고 완전한 통화로를 연결(f)한 후 발신에 착신이 응답했음을 알리게 되며(g) 발신가입자가 이를 수신(10)이하는 순간부터 통화 상태가 되는 것이다. 통화중인 가입자 중에서의 복구조건이 발신 선복구 조건일 경우 발신이 먼저 훅크 온하였을 경우 발신측은 Hon1RP를 수신하게 된다(11). 이어 바로 착신측에 발신이 해제되었음을 알리는 CgRe1RP를 송신하게 된다(12). 발신측은 계속해서 cg_ts에 대해 타임 스위치연결을 해제하고 할당된 ij channel, 링크 채널을 해제 하며, 중계선 링크에 할당된 타임 슬롯(r_ts_no, h_ts_no)도 해제를 하게 된다(13). 이어 Hon2RP를 수신하면 프로세스 종료를 하기 위한 작업을 수행한 후 프로세스 종료된다. 한편, 발신측으로부터 CgRe1RP를 수신한 착신측은(h) 착신 가입자 훅크 온시 프로세스를 종료하게 된다.First, referring to FIG. 1, when the RANS 100 subscriber calls and the ANS (HOST) subscriber 200 receives the call, step I of FIG. 2 is performed. The above step is performed by the RANS subscriber who hooks off, generates an originating process, receives a called party number, and requests translation of the number to NTR. Meanwhile, each step of FIG. 4 is performed correspondingly. In this way, when the incoming call notification (CdSubsSzRP) is received from the incoming process ANS (HOST) subscriber (hereinafter referred to as HOST subscriber) generated by NTR (step 1 in FIG. 2 and step a in FIG. 4), RANS is a relay line link channel and a RANS. R_ts_no is assigned to _ and h_ts_no is assigned to HOST (step 2 of FIG. 2). Since this is an intra call, an ij (intra junct) channel for connecting r_ts_no and cg_ts of RANS is allocated and then connected to cg_ts and r_ts_no. (Step 3 of FIG. 2). After the ij channel allocation and connection is completed, the channels allocated for r_ts_no are connected to the time switch (4), and the HOST side requests the switch connection of h_ts_no (RANS_SwConnRQ) (5). When the RANS_SwConnRQ is received from the HOST side, an ij channel is allocated to h_ts_no and connected to a time switch, thereby making a relay line assignment and a relay line time slot allocation and connection for connecting the subscriber time slot. When the originating process receives a h_ts_no indicating that the ij channel is connected (6), the incoming call informs the caller that the switch on the calling end is complete (7) connects a time switch to cg_ts (8) and a time switch connection to h_ts _no (9). On the other hand, the called party receiving the switch connection notification (SwConn) from the originating subscriber (b) uses the ij channel already assigned by h_ts_no for the subscriber time slot, as opposed to h_ts_no, tx_ch uses rx_ij_no and rx_ch uses tx_in_no. c). Then, when the called subscriber sends a ring back tone source to tx_ch of cd_ts (d), the calling subscriber receives the ring back tone along the connected call path, and the called subscriber sends a ring connection request signal (RingConnRQ_CI) to the device. By sending it down to the processor, it rings the called party. When the called party hooks off the receiver while the ring is ringing, the called party MP receives the HoffRP from the device processor (e) and (e) transfers the ringback tone by connecting a time switch to cd_ts and completes the call. After the connection (f) to the call is notified that the incoming call has been answered (g) the calling subscriber is in a call state from the moment it receives (10). If the recovery condition among the subscribers in the call is the originating recovery condition, the originating party receives the Hon1RP when the originating hooks on first (11). Subsequently, CgRe1RP is transmitted to the called party indicating that the call has been released (12). The calling party continuously releases the time switch connection to cg_ts, releases the allocated ij channel and link channel, and releases time slots (r_ts_no and h_ts_no) allocated to the relay line link (13). Subsequently, when Hon2RP is received, the process is terminated after performing the work to terminate the process. On the other hand, the called party receiving CgRe1RP from the calling party (h) ends the process upon hooking the called party hook.

도 6은 본 발명의 응용예를 보인 타 통화로의 호 처리 경로를 보여주는 시스템도로서, RANS와 타의 HOST간의 호 처리 경로를 보여준다. 본 발명은 상기한 도 6에 적용은 물론, RANS내부간의 호 처리나 호스트와 RANS간의 호 처리 또는 타 RANS와 RANS간의 호처리에도 응용할 수 있음은 물론이다.6 is a system diagram showing a call processing path to another call showing an application of the present invention, and shows a call processing path between a RANS and another HOST. Of course, the present invention can be applied not only to FIG. 6 but also to call processing between RANS, call processing between a host and RANS, or call processing between other RANS and RANS.

전술된 바와같이 본 발명의 실시예는 도면을 참조하여 예를들어 설명되었지만, 사안이 허용하는 범위에서 다양한 변화와 변경이 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described by way of example with reference to the drawings, but various changes and modifications can be made within the scope allowed by the matter.

상기한 본 발명에 따르면, 기존의 공간스위치에 연결된 RANS 통화를 ANS의 서브시스템으로 하여 호스트내에서 이루어지는 호는 타임 스위치만 연결하고 타ANS와의 호만 공간 스위치에 연결함으로써 공간 스위치의 과부하 요인을 줄이는 효과가 있다. 또한, 증설의 유연성이 높아지는 이점이 있다.According to the present invention, a call made in a host using a RANS call connected to an existing space switch as a subsystem of an ANS is connected to only a time switch and only to a space switch with another ANS to reduce an overload factor of the space switch. There is. In addition, there is an advantage that the flexibility of the expansion is increased.

Claims (3)

전전자 교환기에서의 통화로 형성방법에 있어서:In the method of forming a currency in an electronic exchange: RANS가 ANS의 종속시스템으로 운용되도록 RANS와 ANS사이의 중계선을 일대일로 대응되게 연결하고, RANS 내부간의 호 및 RANS와 ANS간의 호를 공간 스위치로 연결함이 없이 바로 타임 스위치로 연결되게 통화로를 형성함을 특징으로 하는 방법.Connect the relay line between RANS and ANS in a one-to-one correspondence so that RANS operates as a subordinate system of ANS, and connects calls between RANS inside and calls between RANS and ANS with time switch without connecting space switch. Forming. 전전자 교환기에서의 통화로 형성방법에 있어서: RANS가 서브시스템으로서 ANS에 종속되면서 통화로 구성을 하기 위하여 중계선을 할당하고 RANS와 ANS는 이 중계선을 연결하기 위해 각기 RANS에는 r_ts_no를, ANS(HOST)에는 h_ts_no를 할당하여 이를 각각의 가입자 타임 슬롯인 cg_ts, cd_ts와 연결하여 통화로를 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법A method of forming a currency path in an electronic switch: RANS is subordinate to ANS as a subsystem and allocates a relay line to configure currency, and RANS and ANS connect r_ts_no to RANS and ANS (HOST ) Assigns h_ts_no and connects them to respective subscriber time slots, cg_ts and cd_ts, to configure a call path. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 RANS-ANS간 통화로 구성은 RANS와 ANS(HOST)간의 E1 중계선 링크를 할당하여 연결함을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 2, wherein the RANS-ANS call is configured by allocating an E1 relay line link between the RANS and the ANS (HOST).
KR1019970078179A 1997-12-30 1997-12-30 How to Form Currency in Electronic Switching System Expired - Fee Related KR100263070B1 (en)

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