KR100256718B1 - 음피치 변환 장치 - Google Patents
음피치 변환 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100256718B1 KR100256718B1 KR1019960082425A KR19960082425A KR100256718B1 KR 100256718 B1 KR100256718 B1 KR 100256718B1 KR 1019960082425 A KR1019960082425 A KR 1019960082425A KR 19960082425 A KR19960082425 A KR 19960082425A KR 100256718 B1 KR100256718 B1 KR 100256718B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pitch
- frequency
- frame
- sound
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001342895 Chorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005311 autocorrelation function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/04—Time compression or expansion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/18—Selecting circuits
- G10H1/20—Selecting circuits for transposition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/36—Accompaniment arrangements
- G10H1/361—Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems
- G10H1/366—Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems with means for modifying or correcting the external signal, e.g. pitch correction, reverberation, changing a singer's voice
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/031—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
- G10H2210/066—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal for pitch analysis as part of wider processing for musical purposes, e.g. transcription, musical performance evaluation; Pitch recognition, e.g. in polyphonic sounds; Estimation or use of missing fundamental
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
- G10H2250/131—Mathematical functions for musical analysis, processing, synthesis or composition
- G10H2250/215—Transforms, i.e. mathematical transforms into domains appropriate for musical signal processing, coding or compression
- G10H2250/235—Fourier transform; Discrete Fourier Transform [DFT]; Fast Fourier Transform [FFT]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
- G10H2250/131—Mathematical functions for musical analysis, processing, synthesis or composition
- G10H2250/261—Window, i.e. apodization function or tapering function amounting to the selection and appropriate weighting of a group of samples in a digital signal within some chosen time interval, outside of which it is zero valued
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 음 신호의 피치를 소정율만큼 시프트시키는 음 피치 변환 장치에 있어서, 디지탈 포맷의 입력된 음 신호를 일련의 다수의 프레임으로 분할하여 상기 분할된 다수의 프레임 각각의 인벨롭을 정형화하는 제1 윈도우잉 장치와, 상기 각 프레임내에서 피치 주파수를 검출하는 피치 주파수 검출 수단과, 상기 음 신호의 각 프레임을 주파수 도메인 신호로 변환시키는 퓨리에 변환 수단과, 상기 퓨리에 변환 수단의 출력의 모든 주파수 성분을 소망 정도만큼 시프트시키는 주파수 시프트 수단과, 상기 피치 검출 수단에 의해 검출된 피치 주파수에 응답하여 상기 주파수 시프트 수단의 출력에 포함된 고조파 레벨을 제어하는 고조파 레벨 제어 수단과, 상기 고조파 레벨 제어 수단의 출력을 시간 도메인 신호로 변환시키는 역 퓨리에 변환 수단과, 상기 역 퓨리에 변환 수단으로 부터 출력되는 음 신호의 각 프레임의 인벨롭을 정형화하여 상기 각 프레임을 피치 변경된 음 신호와 결합시키는 제2윈도우잉 수단을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음 피치 변환 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2윈도우잉 수단은 각 프레임의 헤드부가 1/2π 주기의 사인파로 정형화되도록 하고 각 프레임의 테일부는 1/2π 주기의 코사인파로 정형화되도록 하는 바와 같이 각 프레임의 인벨롭을 정형화하는 것을 특징응로 하는 음 피치 변환 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 각 프레임의 상기 헤드부 및 상기 테일부 각각의 길이는 10 내지 35msec의 시간 경간인 것을 특징으로 하는 음 피치 변환 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기고조파 레벨 제어 수단은 상기 모든 주파수 성분이 원래 보다 높게 시프트될때 고조파 레벨을 감소시키고 상기 모든 주파수 성분이 원래보다 낮게 시프트될때 고조파 레벨을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 음 피치 변환 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP35350895A JP3265962B2 (ja) | 1995-12-28 | 1995-12-28 | 音程変換装置 |
JP95-353508 | 1995-12-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970050862A KR970050862A (ko) | 1997-07-29 |
KR100256718B1 true KR100256718B1 (ko) | 2000-05-15 |
Family
ID=18431324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960082425A Expired - Fee Related KR100256718B1 (ko) | 1995-12-28 | 1996-12-28 | 음피치 변환 장치 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5862232A (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3265962B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100256718B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1135531C (ko) |
TW (1) | TW418384B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3502247B2 (ja) | 1997-10-28 | 2004-03-02 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 音声変換装置 |
ID29029A (id) * | 1998-10-29 | 2001-07-26 | Smith Paul Reed Guitars Ltd | Metode untuk menemukan fundamental dengan cepat |
IL140082A0 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-02-10 | Sisbit Trade And Dev Ltd | Improved speech transformation system and apparatus |
ES2319433T3 (es) * | 2001-04-24 | 2009-05-07 | Nokia Corporation | Procedimientos para cambiar el tamaño de una memoria de almacenamiento temporal de fluctuacion y para el alineamiento temporal, sistema de comunicaciones, fin de la recepcion y transcodificador. |
JP4649888B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-24 | 2011-03-16 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 音声効果付与装置及び音声効果付与プログラム |
CN1763844B (zh) * | 2004-10-18 | 2010-05-05 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | 基于滑动窗口的端点检测方法、装置和语音识别系统 |
JP4734961B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-07-27 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 音響効果付与装置、及びプログラム |
JP5083884B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2012-11-28 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 周波数変換装置 |
US9159325B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2015-10-13 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Pitch shifting frequencies |
JP5251381B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2013-07-31 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 音処理装置およびプログラム |
CN104205213B (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2018-01-05 | 西门子公司 | 语音信号处理方法及装置以及使用其的助听器 |
KR101333162B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-04 | 2013-11-27 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Imdct 입력신호를 이용한 오디오 신호의 음정 및 속도 가변 장치 및 방법 |
CN105448289A (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-30 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | 一种语音合成、删除方法、装置及语音删除合成方法 |
CN105812902B (zh) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-09-04 | 联发科技(新加坡)私人有限公司 | 数据播放的方法、设备及系统 |
CN108269579B (zh) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-11-10 | 厦门美图之家科技有限公司 | 语音数据处理方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质 |
CN108281130B (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2021-02-09 | 北京小唱科技有限公司 | 音频修正方法及装置 |
CN111383646B (zh) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-12-08 | 广州市百果园信息技术有限公司 | 一种语音信号变换方法、装置、设备和存储介质 |
JP7475988B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-26 | 2024-04-30 | ローランド株式会社 | 効果装置および効果処理プログラム |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59204096A (ja) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-11-19 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | 楽音ピツチ可変装置 |
JPS60129797A (ja) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-07-11 | ソニー株式会社 | ピツチコントロ−ル装置 |
JP2612869B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-06 | 1997-05-21 | 日本放送協会 | 声質変換方法 |
US5103431A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-04-07 | Gte Government Systems Corporation | Apparatus for detecting sonar signals embedded in noise |
DE4212339A1 (de) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-02-18 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Codierverfahren fuer audiosignale mit 32 kbit/s |
US5285498A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1994-02-08 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method and apparatus for coding audio signals based on perceptual model |
WO1993018505A1 (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-16 | The Walt Disney Company | Voice transformation system |
US5248845A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-28 | E-Mu Systems, Inc. | Digital sampling instrument |
JP3270869B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 2002-04-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 音程変換装置 |
-
1995
- 1995-12-28 JP JP35350895A patent/JP3265962B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-23 TW TW085115885A patent/TW418384B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-27 US US08/773,192 patent/US5862232A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 KR KR1019960082425A patent/KR100256718B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 CN CNB961239727A patent/CN1135531C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1164084A (zh) | 1997-11-05 |
TW418384B (en) | 2001-01-11 |
CN1135531C (zh) | 2004-01-21 |
US5862232A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
JP3265962B2 (ja) | 2002-03-18 |
JPH09185392A (ja) | 1997-07-15 |
KR970050862A (ko) | 1997-07-29 |
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