KR100255572B1 - 신장성 부직 차단 직물의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 신장성 부직 차단 직물 - Google Patents
신장성 부직 차단 직물의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 신장성 부직 차단 직물 Download PDFInfo
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51429—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being elastomeric or stretchable sheet
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/903—Microfiber, less than 100 micron diameter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
- Y10T442/602—Nonwoven fabric comprises an elastic strand or fiber material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
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Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
- 비엘라스토머 멜트블로운 열가소성 중합체 섬유로 된 부직웹을 이 웹에 의해 흡수되는 피크 총 에너지가 실온에서 웹에 의해 흡수되는 양을 250 % 이상 초과하는 온도까지 가열시키고, 가열된 부직웹을 네킹시키기 위해 인장력을 가하고, 네킹된 부직웹을 냉각시키는 것으로 이루어진, 신장성 부직 차단 직물의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 멜트블로운 열가소성 중합체 섬유가 폴리올레핀, 폴리에스테르 및 폴리아미드로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택되는 중합체로 이루어진 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 폴리올레핀이 1종 이상의 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부텐, 에틸렌 공중합체, 프로필렌 공중합체 및 부텐 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 멜트블로운 열가소성 중합체 섬유가 멜트블로운 폴리올레핀 섬유로 이루어지고, 이와 같은 섬유로 된 부직웹이 중합체의 α-전이 온도를 초과하는 온도 내지 5 % 액체 분율에서의 용융 개시 온도 보다 10 % 낮은 온도의 범위의 온도까지 가열되는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 멜트블로운 열가소성 중합체 섬유가 멜트블로운 폴리프로필렌 섬유로 이루어지고, 이와 같은 섬유로 된 부직웹이 105 내지 145℃범위의 온도까지 가열되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 멜트블로운 폴리프로필렌 섬유의 부직웰이 110 내지 140℃ 범위의 온도까지 가열되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 멜트블로운 폴리프로필렌 섬유로 된 부직웹이 120 내지 125℃ 범위의 온도까지 가열되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 인장력이, 인장력을 가하기 전 부직웹의 폭보다 10% 이상 더 작은 네킹 폭으로 부직웹을 네킹시키기에 충분한 정도인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 인장력이, 인장력을 가하기 전 부직웹의 폭보다 15% 내지 50 % 더 작은 네킹 폭으로 부직웹을 네킹시키기에 충분한 정도인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 부직웹이 적외선, 스팀 캔, 마이크로파, 초음파 에너지, 불꽃, 고온 기체, 및 고온 액체에 의해 가열되는 방법.
- 비엘라스토머 멜트블로운 열가소성 중합체 섬유로 된 1종 이상의 웹으로 이루어지고, 멜트블로운 섬유로 된 동일한 미처리 부직웹보다 10 % 이상 초과 신장하도록 가열 및 네킹된 것을 특징으로 하는 신장성 부직 차단 직물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 신장성 차단 직물이 15 % 내지 60 % 신장되고, 60% 신장될 경우 70 % 이상 회복되는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 신장성 차단 직물이 20 % 내지 30 % 신장되고, 30% 신장될 경우 75% 이상 회복되는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 직물이 30 cm 이상의 정수두(hydrostatichead)에 의해 측정시 수 침투 내성을 제공하는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 정수두가 35 내지 120 cm 범위인 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 정수두가 40 내지 90 cm 범위인 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 직물이 0.1 μ을 초과하는 평균 직경을 갖는 입자에 대해 40 % 이상의 입자 저항 효율을 제공하는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 직물이 0.1 μ을 초과하는 평균 직경을 갖는 입자에 대해 50 % 이상의 입자 저항 효율을 제공하는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 직물이 1.5 μ을 초과하는 평균 직경을 갖는 입자에 대해 95 % 이상의 입자 저항 효율을 제공하는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 멜트볼로운 섬유가 맬트볼로운 미세 섬유를 포함하는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 광학적 상 분석에 의해 측정된 멜트블로운 미세섬유의 50 % 이상이 5 μ 미만의 평균 직경을 갖는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 비엘라스토머 멜트블로운 열가소성 중합체 섬유가 폴리올레핀, 폴리에스테르 및 폴리아미드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 중합체로 이루어진 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 폴리올레핀이 1종 이상의 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부텐, 에틸렌 공중합체, 프로필렌 공중합체 및 부텐 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 비엘라스토머 멜트블로운 열가소성 중합체 섬유로된 부직웹이 방직 섬유, 목재 펄프 섬유, 입자성 물질 및 초흡수성 물질로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 제2 재료를 더 포함하는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 부직웹이 6 내지 400g/㎡의 기초 중량을 갖는 것인 신장성 차단 직물.
- 적어도 1층의 제11항에 기재된 신장성 차단 직물 및 적어도 1층의 다른 재료층으로 이루어진 다층 재료.
- 제26항에 있어서, 다른 재료층이 직포, 니트 직물, 본디드 카디드 웹, 연속 스펀본드 필라멘트 웹, 멜트블로운 섬유 웹 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 다층 재료.
- 접합선에 의해 접합된 평면 절편으로 이루어지고, 이 절편 증 하나 이상이 제11항에 기재된 적어도 1층의 신장성 차단 직물로 된 부직 재료로 이루어진 것인 일회용 보호 의복.
- 제28항에 있어서, 의복이 몸체부 및 그로부터 연장된 소매부와 다리부를 갖는 보호용 작업복이고, 차단 직물의 신장성 밋 회복성이 상기 몸체부, 소매부 또는 다리부 증 적어도 하나의 운동 방향에 평행한 것인 일회용 보호 의복.
- 제28항에 있어서, 의복이 몸체부와 그로부터 연장된 소매부를 갖는 가운이고, 차단 직물의 신장성 및 회복성이 상기 몸체부 또는 소매부 중 적어도 하나의 운동 방향에 편행한 것인 일회용 보호 의복.
- 제28항에 있어서, 의복이 몸체부 및 그로부터 연장된 소매부로 이루어진 상부와 다리부로 이루어진 하부로 이루어진 보호복인 일회응 보호 의복.
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US99016192A | 1992-12-14 | 1992-12-14 | |
US7/990,161 | 1992-12-14 |
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KR940015012A KR940015012A (ko) | 1994-07-19 |
KR100255572B1 true KR100255572B1 (ko) | 2000-05-01 |
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KR1019930027402A Expired - Fee Related KR100255572B1 (ko) | 1992-12-14 | 1993-12-13 | 신장성 부직 차단 직물의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 신장성 부직 차단 직물 |
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US (2) | US5492753A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0602613B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3507537B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100255572B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1066221C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU683020B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9304914A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2101833A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69318948T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2116393T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX9307219A (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA937750B (ko) |
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-
1993
- 1993-08-03 CA CA 2101833 patent/CA2101833A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-10-19 ZA ZA937750A patent/ZA937750B/xx unknown
- 1993-11-11 AU AU50624/93A patent/AU683020B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-18 MX MX9307219A patent/MX9307219A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-02 BR BR9304914A patent/BR9304914A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-08 US US08/164,652 patent/US5492753A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-13 CN CN93120180A patent/CN1066221C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-13 KR KR1019930027402A patent/KR100255572B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-14 EP EP19930120161 patent/EP0602613B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-14 JP JP34212693A patent/JP3507537B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-14 ES ES93120161T patent/ES2116393T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-14 DE DE69318948T patent/DE69318948T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-15 US US08/559,783 patent/US5582903A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0602613B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
AU683020B2 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
ZA937750B (en) | 1994-05-09 |
US5582903A (en) | 1996-12-10 |
JPH07300758A (ja) | 1995-11-14 |
BR9304914A (pt) | 1994-06-21 |
KR940015012A (ko) | 1994-07-19 |
CN1066221C (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
CN1090899A (zh) | 1994-08-17 |
US5492753A (en) | 1996-02-20 |
JP3507537B2 (ja) | 2004-03-15 |
ES2116393T3 (es) | 1998-07-16 |
CA2101833A1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
EP0602613A1 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
DE69318948T2 (de) | 1999-01-14 |
MX9307219A (es) | 1994-06-30 |
DE69318948D1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
AU5062493A (en) | 1994-06-23 |
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