KR100239473B1 - 레이저 다이오드 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
레이저 다이오드 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100239473B1 KR100239473B1 KR1019970039729A KR19970039729A KR100239473B1 KR 100239473 B1 KR100239473 B1 KR 100239473B1 KR 1019970039729 A KR1019970039729 A KR 1019970039729A KR 19970039729 A KR19970039729 A KR 19970039729A KR 100239473 B1 KR100239473 B1 KR 100239473B1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10H20/011—Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers
- H10H20/013—Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers having light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2054—Methods of obtaining the confinement
- H01S5/2081—Methods of obtaining the confinement using special etching techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2054—Methods of obtaining the confinement
- H01S5/2081—Methods of obtaining the confinement using special etching techniques
- H01S5/2086—Methods of obtaining the confinement using special etching techniques lateral etch control, e.g. mask induced
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/2205—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers
- H01S5/2206—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers based on III-V materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/2205—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers
- H01S5/2218—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers having special optical properties
- H01S5/2219—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers having special optical properties absorbing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/227—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer
- H01S5/2275—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer mesa created by etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/323—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/32308—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm
- H01S5/32325—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm red laser based on InGaP
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 제 1 도전형 기판상에 형성되는 제 1 도전형 클래드층;상기 제 1 도전형 클래드층상에 형성되는 활성층;상기 활성층상에 형성되는 제 2 도전형 제 1 클래드층;상기 제 2 도전형 제 1 클래드층상에 형성되는 식각정지층;상기 식각정지층상의 소정영역에 일정 폭을 가지고 측면이 수직한 형태로 형성되는 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층;상기 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층상에 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층과 동일한 폭으로 형성되는 제 2 도전형 InGaP층;상기 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층의 양측면에 형성되는 전류차단층;상기 전류차단층 및 제 2 도전형 InGaP층상에 형성되는 전류도통층;상기 기판 하부 및 전류도통층 상부에 형성되는 전극으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드.
- 제 1 도전형 기판상에 제 1 도전형 클래드층, 활성층, 제 2 도전형 제 1 클래드층, 식각정지층, 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층, 제 2 도전형 InGaP층, 제 2 도전형 GaAs층을 순차적으로 형성하는 스텝;상기 제 2 도전형 GaAs층상에 절연막을 형성하고 패터닝하여 소정영역의 제 2 도전형 GaAs층을 노출시키는 스텝;상기 패터닝된 절연막을 마스크로 반응성이온식각하여 상기 노출된 제 2 도전형 GaAs층, 제 2 도전형 InGaP층, 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층을 소정 깊이로 제거하여 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층의 일부분을 남기는 스텝;상기 절연막을 포함한 전면에 포토레지스트를 형성하고 패터닝하여 상기 남아 있는 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층을 노출시키는 스텝;상기 포토레지스트를 마스크로 습식식각하여 상기 노출된 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층을 제거하여 식각정지층을 노출시키고 남아 있는 포토레지스트 및 절연막을 제거하는 스텝;상기 노출된 식각정지층상에 전류차단층을 형성하고 전류차단층을 포함한 전면에 전류도통층을 형성하는 스텝;상기 전류도통층 상부 및 기판 하부에 각각 전극을 형성하는 스텝으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드 제조방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 절연막은 SiO2또는 SiNX임을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드 제조방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 반응성이온식각시 남아 있는 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층의 두께는 1000∼2000Å임을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드 제조방법.
- 제 1 도전형 기판상에 제 1 도전형 클래드층, 활성층, 제 2 도전형 제 1 클래드층, 식각정지층, 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층, 제 2 도전형 InGaP층, 제 2 도전형 GaAs층을 순차적으로 형성하는 스텝;상기 제 2 도전형 GaAs층상에 제 1 절연막을 형성하고 패터닝하여 소정영역의 제 2 도전형 GaAs층을 노출시키는 스텝;상기 패터닝된 제 1 절연막을 마스크로 반응성이온식각하여 상기 노출된 제 2 도전형 GaAs층, 제 2 도전형 InGaP층, 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층을 소정 깊이로 제거하여 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층의 일부분을 남기는 스텝;상기 제 1 절연막을 포함한 전면에 제 2 절연막 및 포토레지스트를 순차적으로 형성하고 상기 포토레지스트를 패터닝하여 상기 남아 있는 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층 상부의 제 2 절연막을 노출시키는 스텝;상기 포토레지스트를 마스크로 습식식각하여 상기 노출된 제 2 절연막 및 제 2 도전형 제 2 클래드층을 제거하여 식각정지층을 노출시키고 남아 있는 포토레지스트 및 제 1, 제 2 절연막을 제거하는 스텝;상기 노출된 식각정지층상에 전류차단층을 형성하고 전류차단층을 포함한 전면에 전류도통층을 형성하는 스텝;상기 전류도통층 상부 및 기판 하부에 각각 전극을 형성하는 스텝으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드 제조방법.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970039729A KR100239473B1 (ko) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-08-20 | 레이저 다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
JP10187765A JP2960926B2 (ja) | 1997-08-20 | 1998-07-02 | レーザダイオードの製造方法 |
US09/626,800 US6395573B1 (en) | 1997-08-20 | 2000-07-26 | Laser diode and method for fabricating the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970039729A KR100239473B1 (ko) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-08-20 | 레이저 다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990016995A KR19990016995A (ko) | 1999-03-15 |
KR100239473B1 true KR100239473B1 (ko) | 2000-02-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019970039729A Expired - Lifetime KR100239473B1 (ko) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-08-20 | 레이저 다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6395573B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2960926B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100239473B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001085789A (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-30 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 面発光型半導体レーザ素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2003069154A (ja) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-03-07 | Sharp Corp | 半導体レーザ素子およびその製造方法 |
TW565975B (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Oxide confined type vertical cavity surface emitting laser device and the manufacturing method thereof |
KR20060055696A (ko) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 반도체 레이저 제조방법 |
CN101006624A (zh) * | 2005-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 半导体激光装置及其制造方法 |
JP4959962B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 光半導体素子の製造方法 |
FR3026571B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-12-02 | Thales Sa | Procede d'elaboration d'une structure resonante d'un laser a semi-conducteur a contre-reaction repartie |
FR3107998A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-10 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives | procede de fabrication d’une puce photonique comportant au moins une source laser hybride |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA1247947A (en) | 1984-07-31 | 1989-01-03 | Masaru Wada | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
JPH0716077B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-11 | 1995-02-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置の製造方法 |
NL8900748A (nl) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-16 | Philips Nv | Straling-emitterende halfgeleiderinrichting en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een dergelijke halfgeleiderinrichting. |
JPH0637393A (ja) | 1992-07-17 | 1994-02-10 | Toshiba Corp | 内部狭窄型半導体レーザ装置及びその製造方法 |
JPH06112590A (ja) | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-22 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体レ−ザ装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2601200B2 (ja) | 1993-07-21 | 1997-04-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | エッチング方法およびこのエッチング方法を用いた半導体レーザの製造方法 |
WO1997000546A2 (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1997-01-03 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Semiconductor diode laser and method of manufacturing same |
JP3147148B2 (ja) | 1996-12-12 | 2001-03-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体レーザの製造方法 |
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1997
- 1997-08-20 KR KR1019970039729A patent/KR100239473B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 JP JP10187765A patent/JP2960926B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-26 US US09/626,800 patent/US6395573B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR19990016995A (ko) | 1999-03-15 |
US6395573B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
JP2960926B2 (ja) | 1999-10-12 |
JPH1174609A (ja) | 1999-03-16 |
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