KR100236256B1 - 액정 표시 장치, 그 제조 방법 및 그 구동 방법 - Google Patents
액정 표시 장치, 그 제조 방법 및 그 구동 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100236256B1 KR100236256B1 KR1019960012665A KR19960012665A KR100236256B1 KR 100236256 B1 KR100236256 B1 KR 100236256B1 KR 1019960012665 A KR1019960012665 A KR 1019960012665A KR 19960012665 A KR19960012665 A KR 19960012665A KR 100236256 B1 KR100236256 B1 KR 100236256B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- display device
- crystal display
- nematic liquid
- correction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 496
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- UWCWUCKPEYNDNV-LBPRGKRZSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-n-[[(2s)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC[C@H]1NCCC1 UWCWUCKPEYNDNV-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 22
- -1 butyl ethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 6
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000011823 Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDVGNKIUXZQTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C JDVGNKIUXZQTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IELVMUPSWDZWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoropentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CO IELVMUPSWDZWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSVZYSKAPMBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)F RSVZYSKAPMBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMVLEDTVXAGBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C LMVLEDTVXAGBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC#N VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006226 butoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VIWUJKBBJRFTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2-difluoro-2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(F)=C(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 VIWUJKBBJRFTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQWPPDYAGZOJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(OC(=O)C=C)=C(F)C(F)=C1OC(=O)C=C FQWPPDYAGZOJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRIKSZXJKCQQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C=C MRIKSZXJKCQQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFJJYOKMAAQFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxy-5,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KFJJYOKMAAQFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMVHMOAIMOMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 JMMVHMOAIMOMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKJAFMLILOEHQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-tri(prop-2-enoyloxy)propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OC(C(C)OC(C=C)=O)(OC(C=C)=O)OC(C=C)=O OKJAFMLILOEHQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGDULKQRXBSKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(CC)(OC(=O)C(C)=C)OC(=O)C(C)=C HGDULKQRXBSKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNNLYDWXTKOQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(CC)(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C NNNLYDWXTKOQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Butyleneglycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLKIVXXYTZKNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 MLKIVXXYTZKNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFVPUWGVOPDJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F DFVPUWGVOPDJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC(=O)C=C OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PITLEXLWAKFCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-phenoxyethanol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCCOCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PITLEXLWAKFCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAMASUILMZETHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-phenoxyethanol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OCCOCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IAMASUILMZETHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGTYTUFKXYPTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FGTYTUFKXYPTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C=C PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC#N AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BETWVKDUVJJSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;morpholine Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.C1COCCN1 BETWVKDUVJJSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004861 4-isopropyl phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-methyl-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)OC2=C1 NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COCLLEMEIJQBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C COCLLEMEIJQBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical class CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNCOYXGQPBARHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.CCC Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.CCC NNCOYXGQPBARHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLBKDNNPYJHZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCC(OC(C(=C)C)=O)CO.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCC(OC(C(=C)C)=O)CO.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O MLBKDNNPYJHZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGYEIVBEFFQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class C(C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PQGYEIVBEFFQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCCO1 LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDSJAVYGUWBJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical group FC1=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(F)=C(F)C(C=2C(=C(F)C(OC(=O)C=C)=C(F)C=2F)F)=C1F HDSJAVYGUWBJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CO)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWAMZZDYZKPXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C(C=2C=CC(OC(=O)C=C)=CC=2)=C1 ZWAMZZDYZKPXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJVHTTITHMXYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzhydryl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(=O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJVHTTITHMXYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQNSVANSEBPSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentenyl methacrylate Chemical compound C12CC=CC2C2CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C1C2.C12C=CCC2C2CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C1C2 AQNSVANSEBPSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUCXVPAZUDVVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-[3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C LUCXVPAZUDVVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKQSRIKBWKJGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.C1COCCN1 QKQSRIKBWKJGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011306 natural pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical class *[Se]* 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
- G02F1/133757—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different alignment orientations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
- G02F1/133761—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different pretilt angles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13775—Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal layers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (32)
- (정정) 액정 표시 장치에 대하여 스프레이 디스토션(spray distortion)을 갖는 트위스트된 네마틱 액정(twisted nematic liquid crystal)에 있어서,상기 트위스트된 네마틱 액정은 함량이 0.5 중량% 내지 5.0 중량%의 범위에 있는 폴리머(polymer)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 트위스트된 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머는 광 경화 기능을 가진 모노머(monomer)의 중합에 의해서 중합되는 트위스트된 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머는 광 경화 기능을 가진 모노머들의 올리고머(oligomer)의 중합에 의해서 중합되는 트위스트된 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머의 함량은 2중량%인 트위스트된 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 액정 표시 장치에 있어서, 공통 전극이 제공된 제1기판과 ; 픽셀 전극이 제공된 제2기판 - 상기 제2기판은 상기 제1기판에 병렬로 연장되도록 배열되어 있음- 과 ; 스프레이 디스토션(spray distortion)을 갖는 트위스트된 네마틱 액정을 포함하는 액정 셀을 포함하며, 상기 트위스트된 네마틱 액정은 함량이 0.5중량 % 내지 5.0 중량% 의 범위에 있는 폴리머를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머는 광 경화 기능을 가진 모노머의 중합에 의해서 중합되는 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머는 광 경화 기능을 가진 모노머의 올리고머의 중합에 의해서 중합되는 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머의 함량은 2 중량%인 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제5항에 있어서, 상기 공통 전극은 적어도 개구를 가진 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제9항에 있어서, 상기 개구에 정렬된 광학적 차폐층을 더 포함하는 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 액정 분자들의 직립 방향(tilted-up direction)이 상이한 제1형태의 공존 영역들(co-existent domains of a first type)을 갖는, 액정 표시 장치용 네마틱 액정에 있어서, 액정 분자들의 비틀림 방향(twist direction)이 상이한 제2형태의 공존 영역들(co-existent domains of a second type)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 제11항에 있어서, 액정 분자들의 직립 방향과 액정 분자들의 비틀림 방향이 모두 상이한 4가지 형태들의 영역들이 공존하는 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 제11항에 있어서, 액정 분자들의 직립 방향이 상이하고 상기 액정 분자들의 비틀림 방향이 일정한 영역들이 표면 경계(surface boundary)를 통해서 서로 접촉하지 있지 않은 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 제11항에 있어서, 상기 네마틱 액정이 스프레이 디스토션을 갖게 하도록 상기 네마틱 액정에 카이럴제(chiral agent)가 부가되는 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 제11항에 있어서, 상기 네마틱 액정에 함량이 0.02 중량% 내지 4.0중량% 범위에 있는 폴리머가 부가되는 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 제15항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머는 광 경화 기능을 가진 모노머의 중합에 의해서 중합되는 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 제15항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머는 광 경화 기능을 가진 모노머들의 올리고머의 중합에 의해서 중합되는 네마틱 액정.
- (정정) 네마틱 액정 표시 장치에 있어서, 공통 전극이 제공된 제1기판과 ; 픽셀 전극이 제공된 제2기판 - 상기 제2기판은 상기 제1기판에 병렬로 연장되도록 배열되어 있음 - 과 ; 액정 분자들의 직립 방향이 상이한 제1형태의 공존 영역들을 갖는 네마틱 액정을 구비한 액정셀을 포함하며, 상기 네마틱 액정은 액정 분자들의 비틀림 방향이 상이한 제2형태의 공존 영역들을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제18항에 있어서, 액정 분자들의 직립 방향과 액정 분자들의 비틀림 방향이 모두 상이한 4가지 형태의 영역들이 공존하는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제19항에 있어서, 액정 분자들의 직립 방향이 상이하며 상기 액정 분자들의 비틀림 방향이 일정한 영역들이 표면 경계를 통해서 서로 접촉하고 있지 않은 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제18항에 있어서, 상기 네마틱 액정이 스프레이 디스토션을 갖도록 상기 네마틱 액정에 카이럴제가 부가되는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제18항에 있어서, 상기 네마틱 액정에는 함량이 0.02중량% 내지 4.0중량%의 범위에 있는 폴리머가 부가되는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제22항에 있어서, 상기 폴리모는 광 경화 기능을 가진 모노머의 중합에 의해서 중합되는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제22항에 있어서, 상기 폴리모는 광 경화 기능을 가진 모노머들의 올리고머의 중합에 의해서 중합되는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제18항에 있어서, 상기 제1및 제2기판중 적어도 어느 하나에 0.5 도 보다 크지 않은 프리 틸트각을 갖는 적어도 하나의 배향막을 더 포함하는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제25항에 있어서, 상기 배향막은 액정 분자들이 러빙 방향에 수직인 방향으로 배향되도록 하는 기능을 갖는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제18항에 있어서, 상기 공통 전극은 상기 액정에 일정하지 않은 전계(non-uniform electric field)를 인가하도록 상기 픽셀 전극과 모양 및 면적이 상이한 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제18항에 있어서, 상기 공통 전극은 상기 액정에 일정하지 않은 자계를 인가하도록 적어도 하나의 개구를 갖는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제28항에 있어서, 상기 개구에 정렬된 광학적 차폐층을 더 포함하는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제18항에 있어서, 상기 픽셀 전극은 상기 액정에 일정하지 않은 전계를 인가하도록 적어도 하나의 개구를 갖는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제30항에 있어서, 상기 개구에 정렬된 광학적 차폐층을 더 포함하는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
- (정정) 제18항에 있어서, 상기 제1및 제2기판 중 적어도 어느 하나에 네가티브 굴절률을 갖는 적어도 하나의 보상막을 더 구비하는 네마틱 액정 표시 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7098336A JP2778516B2 (ja) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-04-24 | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
JP95-098336 | 1995-04-24 | ||
JP95-144442 | 1995-06-12 | ||
JP14444295 | 1995-06-12 | ||
JP95-151326 | 1995-06-19 | ||
JP7151326A JP3006826B2 (ja) | 1995-06-19 | 1995-06-19 | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
JP95-273614 | 1995-09-26 | ||
JP27361495 | 1995-09-26 | ||
JP8021828A JP2820099B2 (ja) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-01-12 | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
JP96-021828 | 1996-01-12 | ||
JP96-032382 | 1996-02-20 | ||
JP8032382A JP2765555B2 (ja) | 1995-06-12 | 1996-02-20 | 液晶表示装置、その製造方法およびその駆動方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960038450A KR960038450A (ko) | 1996-11-21 |
KR100236256B1 true KR100236256B1 (ko) | 1999-12-15 |
Family
ID=27549006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960012665A KR100236256B1 (ko) | 1995-04-24 | 1996-04-24 | 액정 표시 장치, 그 제조 방법 및 그 구동 방법 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5959707A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100236256B1 (ko) |
NL (1) | NL1002933C2 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7259818B2 (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2007-08-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Nematic liquid crystal devices comprising surface protrusions formed of anisotropic material for nucleation of an active region |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5831700A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1998-11-03 | Kent State University | Polymer stabilized four domain twisted nematic liquid crystal display |
JP3226830B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 2001-11-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3827806B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 2006-09-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示パネル |
US6704083B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2004-03-09 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display including polarizing plate having polarizing directions neither parallel nor perpendicular to average alignment direction of molecules |
EP0884626B1 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 2008-01-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Vertically-aligned (VA) liquid crystal display device |
KR100354904B1 (ko) * | 1998-05-19 | 2002-12-26 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 광시야각액정표시장치 |
KR100319467B1 (ko) | 1999-06-29 | 2002-01-05 | 주식회사 현대 디스플레이 테크놀로지 | 액정 표시 소자 |
JP4468529B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-09 | 2010-05-26 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
KR100840308B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-13 | 2008-06-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 도메인 크기가 최적화된 수직 배향 액정 표시 장치 |
AU2001266966A1 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-08 | Reveo, Inc. | Reflective liquid crystal display using cholesteric polymers |
EP1354226A2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2003-10-22 | Reveo, Inc. | Twisted nematic micropolarizer and its method of manufacturing |
GB2380557A (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-09 | Sharp Kk | A liquid crystal display device |
US20040011344A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-01-22 | Npf Limited | Paintball markers |
US6887729B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2005-05-03 | Reveo, Inc. | Twisted nematic micropolarizer and its method of manufacturing |
CN1327279C (zh) * | 2002-02-04 | 2007-07-18 | 夏普株式会社 | 液晶显示装置及其制造方法 |
DE60332784D1 (de) * | 2002-02-13 | 2010-07-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem anisotropen Polymerfilm auf einem Substrat mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche |
US6939478B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-09-06 | Xerox Corporation | Compounds of formula (2) to stabilize liquid crystal domains |
US6858266B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-02-22 | Xerox Corporation | Domain size controlled liquid crystals |
US7211301B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2007-05-01 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid crystal compositions including non-dipolar monomer |
US6824708B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-11-30 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid crystal compositions including dispersant |
US6849204B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-02-01 | Xerox Corporation | Compounds of formulas (5) and (6) to stabilize liquid crystal domains |
CA2452261C (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2008-04-01 | Xerox Corporation | Domain size controlled liquid crystals |
US6905633B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-06-14 | Xerox Corporation | Compounds of formula (3) to stabilize liquid crystal domains |
JP4372648B2 (ja) | 2004-09-13 | 2009-11-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
KR101148400B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-29 | 2012-05-23 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Ips 모드 액정표시소자 |
WO2007032292A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device |
TW200839205A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-01 | Radiant Innovation Inc | Temperature vector gauge |
KR101358328B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-25 | 2014-02-06 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US8092871B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2012-01-10 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device |
JP5028452B2 (ja) | 2009-07-06 | 2012-09-19 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト | 液晶表示装置 |
WO2011004519A1 (ja) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示パネルおよびその製造方法 |
EP2463709A4 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2014-01-22 | Sharp Kk | Liquid crystal display panel and method of production thereof |
USD762658S1 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-08-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface |
USD776710S1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2017-01-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface |
KR101682550B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-12-05 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 수평스위칭 액정 표시장치의 제조 방법 |
US20200165520A1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-05-28 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Matrix formulation for polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays in low power direct current (dc) electromagnetic field application |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0784260A (ja) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示パネル |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5247379A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1993-09-21 | S. T. Lagerwall S.A.R.L. | Chiral nematic liquid crystal device with linear electroclinic effect |
JP2801102B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-01 | 1998-09-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3330940B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-02 | 2002-10-07 | ケント ステイト ユニバーシティ | 液晶光変調デバイスと液晶物質 |
EP0534467B1 (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1997-03-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electrode structure of a liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device |
US5473450A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-12-05 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device with a polymer between liquid crystal regions |
US5309264A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid crystal displays having multi-domain cells |
US5453862A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1995-09-26 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Rubbing-free (chiral) nematic liquid crystal display |
JP2572537B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-10 | 1997-01-16 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置とその製造方法 |
TW340911B (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1998-09-21 | Tektronix Inc | Low electro-optic threshold liquid crystal cell and method of fabricating the same |
JP3401049B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-26 | 2003-04-28 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 階調液晶表示パネル |
US5530573A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1996-06-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Multiple domain liquid crystal display having a cell thickness divided by helical pitch equal to 1/8 or less |
JP2693368B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-29 | 1997-12-24 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 液晶表示素子とその製造方法 |
EP0632311B1 (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1999-11-24 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of orienting liquid crystal molecules in a multi-domain liquid crystal display cell |
EP0636917B1 (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1998-09-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display |
US5623354A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1997-04-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid crystal display with multi-domains |
US5668651A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1997-09-16 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymer-wall LCD having liquid crystal molecules having a plane-symmetrical bend orientation |
US5717474A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1998-02-10 | Honeywell Inc. | Wide-viewing angle multi-domain halftone active matrix liquid crystal display having compensating retardation |
KR960042182A (ko) * | 1995-05-13 | 1996-12-21 | 김광호 | 자외선 흡수 물질을 이용한 피디엘씨 층의 중합 방법 |
US5831700A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1998-11-03 | Kent State University | Polymer stabilized four domain twisted nematic liquid crystal display |
-
1996
- 1996-04-24 US US08/636,986 patent/US5959707A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-24 NL NL1002933A patent/NL1002933C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-24 KR KR1019960012665A patent/KR100236256B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0784260A (ja) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示パネル |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7259818B2 (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2007-08-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Nematic liquid crystal devices comprising surface protrusions formed of anisotropic material for nucleation of an active region |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL1002933A1 (nl) | 1996-10-25 |
US5959707A (en) | 1999-09-28 |
KR960038450A (ko) | 1996-11-21 |
NL1002933C2 (nl) | 1997-08-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100236256B1 (ko) | 액정 표시 장치, 그 제조 방법 및 그 구동 방법 | |
USRE38288E1 (en) | Liquid crystal display with polymeric support | |
KR0173803B1 (ko) | 액정표시소자 및 그의 제조방법 | |
JP3338025B2 (ja) | 液晶表示素子 | |
KR100607007B1 (ko) | 액정 소자 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
EP1992985B1 (en) | Method of driving a liquid crystal display | |
KR100926206B1 (ko) | 액정 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 | |
US7113241B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same | |
TWI303735B (en) | Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same | |
US6201592B1 (en) | Liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same | |
US7599041B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display | |
KR20020015000A (ko) | 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법 | |
US20130128201A1 (en) | Liquid crystal display device and method for producing same | |
US7553524B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
JP2937684B2 (ja) | 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法 | |
JP3215915B2 (ja) | 強誘電性液晶表示素子及びその製造方法 | |
JP2820099B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP4606541B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
JP4737913B2 (ja) | 液晶表示素子及び液晶表示素子の駆動方法 | |
JP3862473B2 (ja) | 液晶素子、液晶性機能材料および液晶装置 | |
JP2765555B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置、その製造方法およびその駆動方法 | |
US8094278B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
JP3054005B2 (ja) | 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法 | |
EP1091237A1 (en) | Liquid crystal device | |
JPH10195445A (ja) | 液晶表示素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19960424 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19960424 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19990123 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19990913 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19990929 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19990930 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20020918 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20030924 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20040924 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20050926 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20060925 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20070920 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20080925 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20090925 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100928 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110811 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120907 Start annual number: 14 End annual number: 14 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130903 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130903 Start annual number: 15 End annual number: 15 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140901 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140901 Start annual number: 16 End annual number: 16 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150827 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150827 Start annual number: 17 End annual number: 17 |
|
EXPY | Expiration of term | ||
PC1801 | Expiration of term |