KR100215959B1 - 미리 정해진 노선에 대한 차량의 위치 판정 방법 - Google Patents
미리 정해진 노선에 대한 차량의 위치 판정 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100215959B1 KR100215959B1 KR1019940704076A KR19940704076A KR100215959B1 KR 100215959 B1 KR100215959 B1 KR 100215959B1 KR 1019940704076 A KR1019940704076 A KR 1019940704076A KR 19940704076 A KR19940704076 A KR 19940704076A KR 100215959 B1 KR100215959 B1 KR 100215959B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/28—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network with correlation of data from several navigational instruments
- G01C21/30—Map- or contour-matching
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 도로 지도상에서 차량이 상기 도로의 선택된 일부분을 포함하는 소정의 노선을 따라가고 있는지 판정하는 방법에 있어서,(a) 상기 지도의 도로상에서 상기 차량이 존재할 가능성이 있는 위치에 대응하는 예상 위치(이 예상 위치는 경험적으로 결정된 차량 위치를 상기 도로지도돠 비교함으로써 정해짐) 세트를 수신하는 단계와,(b) 이미 알고 있는 차량 위치로부터의 거리를 참조하여 상기 예상 위치 세트가 유효한지 확인함으로써 제 1 서브 세트 예상 위치를 발생시키는 예상 위치 세트 확인 단계와,(c) 측정된 차량 진행 방향은 참조하지만 상기 소정의 노선은 참조하지 않고 상기 제 1 서브 세트 예상 위치의 최소한 하나의 변수를 상기 측정된 차량 진행 방향과 비교하여 상기 제 1 서브 세트 예상 위치를 필터링함으로써, 상기 측정된 차량 진행 방향과 대응될 가능성이 거의 없는 예상 위치를 제거하고 제 2 서브 세트 예상 위치를 발생시키는 제 1 서브 세트 예상 위치 필터링 단계와,(d) 상기 소정의 노선을 참조하여 상기 제 2 서브 세트 예상 위치를 필터링함으로써, 상기 소정의 노선 상에 존재하는 예상 위치로 이루어진 나머지 예상 위치 세트를 발생시키는 제 2 서브 세트 예상 위치 필터링 단계와,(e) 상기 나머지 예상 위치의 상대적 위치를 최소한 그 일부만이라도 참조하여 상기 나머지 예상 위치로부터 현재 위치를 선택하는 선택 단계와,(f) 상기 현재 위치가 상기 소정의 노선에 대응되는지를 나타내는 노선 상태를, 상기 현재 위치와 상기 소정의 노선을 참조로 하여, 판정하는 노선 상태 판정 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- (2회 정정)제 1 항에 있어서,상기 필터링 단계는 진행 방향 기대 범위를 벗어난 진행 방향을 갖는 각각의 예상 위치를 삭제하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 진행 방향 기대 범위는 차량의 측정된 진행 방향과 각도 오차 영역을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- (2회 정정)제 1 항에 있어서,상기 현재 위치 선택 단계는,상기 나머지 예상 위치와 상기 노선상의 일련의 위치를 비교하는 단계와,상기 노선에 존재하는 위치에 대응하는 나머지 예상 위치와 관련된 정상 노선(on route)상태와, 상기 노선에 존재하지 않는 위치에 대응하는 나머지 예상 위치와 관련된 노선 벗어남(off route) 상태로 상기 각각의 나머지 예상 위치를 분류하는 단계와,상기 지도상의 알고 있는 위치로부터 상기 각각의 정상 노선 예상 위치까지의 거리를 계산하는 단계와;목적지를 향하는 상기 노선을 따라 멀리 떨어진 정상 노선 예상 위치를 현재위치로 선택하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- (2회 정정)제 3 항에 있어서,정상 노선 예상 위치가 존재하지 않을 경우에는, 추측 항법 위치와의 근접성, 추측 항법 위치가 놓여진 도로의 진행 방향과 상기 예상 위치에서의 진행 방향 사이의 일치성을 기준으로 하여, 차량 위치에 대응될 가능성이 가장 높은 노선 벗어남 위치를 상기 현재 위치로 선택하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- (2회 정정)제 4 항에 있어서,현재 위치가 선택되지 못한 경우에는, 상기 지도상의 도로에 대응하는 예상위치가 수신되지 않았음을 나타내는 도로 벗어남(off road) 상태로 현재 위치의 노선 상태를 설정하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- (2회 정정)제 4 항에 있어서,상기 차량의 노선 상태를 판정하는 단계는,현재 위치의 노선 상태를 저장된 거리 기반 노선 상태와 비교하는 단계와,상기 현재 위치의 노선 상태가 상기 저장된 거리 기반 노선 상태와 서로 다른 경우에는 저장된 거리 필터값을 증가시키는 단계와,상기 현재 위치의 노선 상태가 상기 거리 기반 노선 상태와 동일한 경우에는 상기 저장된 거리 필터값을 감소시키는 단계와,상기 거리 필터값의 증가 또는 감소 단계 이후에 상기 저장된 거리 필터값을 소정의 임계치와 비교하는 단계와,상기 저장된 거리 필터값이 상기 임계치를 초과하면 상기 거리 기반 노선 상태를 상기 현재 위치의 노선 상태로 설정하는 단계와,상기 거리 기반 노선 상태의 값을 상기 노선 상태에 할당하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- (2회 정정)제 1 항에 있어서,상기 차량의 운전 궤도가 좌회전, 우회전, 유턴(U-turn), 급격한 좌회전, 급격한 우회전, 완만한 좌회전, 완만한 우회전 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 필요한 궤도인지의 여부를 판정하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,도착 여부를 판정하기 위해 현재 위치를 의도된 목적지와 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- (2회 정정)제 1 항에 있어서,상기 노선 상태를 사용자에게 통신하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- (정정)제 7 항에 있어서,상기 필요한 궤도를 사용자에게 통신하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
- (2회 정정)제 1 항에 있어서,진행 방향 센서와 거리 센서를 판독하는 단계와,상기 판독한 진행 방향과 거리를 이용하여 추측 항법 위치를 계산하는 단계와,상기 추측 항법 위치를 상기 도로 지도와 비교하는 단계와,상기 추측 항법 위치를 중심으로 하는 오차 지역 내에 있는 상기 도로상의 위치를 포함하는 예상 위치를 얻어내는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 위치 판정 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US884,749 | 1992-05-15 | ||
US07/884,749 US5359529A (en) | 1992-05-15 | 1992-05-15 | Route guidance on/off-route state filter |
US884749 | 1992-05-15 | ||
PCT/US1993/004540 WO1993023821A1 (en) | 1992-05-15 | 1993-05-12 | Route guidance on/off-route state filter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR950701749A KR950701749A (ko) | 1995-04-28 |
KR100215959B1 true KR100215959B1 (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019940704076A Expired - Fee Related KR100215959B1 (ko) | 1992-05-15 | 1993-05-12 | 미리 정해진 노선에 대한 차량의 위치 판정 방법 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5359529A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0646264B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2799324B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100215959B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU4247993A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2135384C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69325656T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1993023821A1 (ko) |
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- 1993-05-12 JP JP6503739A patent/JP2799324B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-12 KR KR1019940704076A patent/KR100215959B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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KR20200112239A (ko) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-10-05 | 주식회사 프라코 | 이중보온관 |
KR20230086142A (ko) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-15 | (주)에이텍모빌리티 | 노선 연속성 운행 탐색장치 및 방법 |
KR102729130B1 (ko) | 2021-12-08 | 2024-11-13 | (주)에이텍모빌리티 | 노선 연속성 운행 탐색장치 및 방법 |
Also Published As
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US5508931A (en) | 1996-04-16 |
WO1993023821A1 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
CA2135384A1 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
CA2135384C (en) | 1999-05-04 |
KR950701749A (ko) | 1995-04-28 |
US5359529A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
EP0646264A1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
JP2799324B2 (ja) | 1998-09-17 |
EP0646264A4 (en) | 1995-02-02 |
JPH07509559A (ja) | 1995-10-19 |
DE69325656D1 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
EP0646264B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
DE69325656T2 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
AU4247993A (en) | 1993-12-13 |
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