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KR100215095B1 - Y / C separation circuit using horizontal correlation - Google Patents

Y / C separation circuit using horizontal correlation Download PDF

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KR100215095B1
KR100215095B1 KR1019910003025A KR910003025A KR100215095B1 KR 100215095 B1 KR100215095 B1 KR 100215095B1 KR 1019910003025 A KR1019910003025 A KR 1019910003025A KR 910003025 A KR910003025 A KR 910003025A KR 100215095 B1 KR100215095 B1 KR 100215095B1
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correlation
circuit
signal
horizontal
video signal
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KR920017500A (en
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우상경
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김덕중
페어차일드코리아반도체주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/77Circuits for processing the brightness signal and the chrominance signal relative to each other, e.g. adjusting the phase of the brightness signal relative to the colour signal, correcting differential gain or differential phase
    • H04N9/78Circuits for processing the brightness signal and the chrominance signal relative to each other, e.g. adjusting the phase of the brightness signal relative to the colour signal, correcting differential gain or differential phase for separating the brightness signal or the chrominance signal from the colour television signal, e.g. using comb filter

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 휘도 및 컬러신호(Y/C) 분리회로로서, 복합영상신호 지연부와 상관도 비교회로와 상관도 판정계수 발생회로와 수평 어댑티브 필터회로로 구성되어 화면상 수평방향으로 발생하는 dot crawl을 경감시켜 컬러 TV 화질을 개선하고, 2차원 필터를 사용함으로써 정확하게 Y/C 분리를 실현시킬 수 있어 고가의 프레임 메모리(frame memory)를 사용하여 3차원적 컬러신호 분리시 소요되는 비용의 낭비를 막을 수 있는 수평상관 관계를 이용한 Y/C 분리회로이다.The present invention is a luminance and color signal (Y / C) separation circuit, comprising a complex video signal delay unit, a correlation comparison circuit, a correlation determination coefficient generation circuit and a horizontal adaptive filter circuit, the dot crawl generated in the horizontal direction on the screen To improve color TV image quality and to achieve accurate Y / C separation by using two-dimensional filter, and to avoid the cost of separating three-dimensional color signal using expensive frame memory. Y / C separation circuit using horizontal correlation that can be prevented.

Description

수평상관 관계를 이용한 Y/C 분리회로Y / C separation circuit using horizontal correlation

제1도(a)는 수직 1H형 콤필터Fig. 1 (a) shows a vertical 1H comb filter

(b)는 수직 2H형 콤필터(b) is vertical 2H type comb filter

제2도(a)는 수평 1H형 콤필터2A shows a horizontal 1H comb filter

(b)는 수평 2H형 콤필터(b) is horizontal 2H type comb filter

제3도는 본 발명을 적용한 디지탈 휘도 및 칼라신호 분리장치의 블럭도3 is a block diagram of a digital luminance and color signal separation device according to the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명에 따른 제3도의 구체회로도이다.4 is a detailed circuit diagram of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention.

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1...... 영상신호 지연부 4....... 절대치 회로1 ...... Video signal delay unit 4 ....... absolute value circuit

2....... 가산기 6......... 비교기2 ....... Adder 6 ......... Comparator

7, 7'.... 멀티플렉서 Y........ 상관도 판정계수 발생회로7, 7 '.... Multiplexer Y ........ Correlation Coefficient Generator

8....... 콤비네이션 로직 X........ 상관도 비교회로8 ....... Combination Logic X ........ Correlation Comparison Circuit

Z-2.... 2클럭 지연된 신호Z -2 .... 2 clock delayed signal

본 발명은 텔레비젼 수상시(NTSC 방식)의 휘도/컬러(Y/C) 분리 회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 영상신호의 수평상관 관계를 이용한 필터를 사용하여 , 화면상에서 컬러의 고역성분이 휘도(Y)신호에 영향을 주게 되어 발생하는 dot crowl을 경감시킬 수 있도록 하는 수평상관 관계를 이용한 Y/C 분리회로에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a luminance / color (Y / C) separation circuit for television receivers (NTSC system). In particular, a high frequency component of color is displayed on a screen using a filter using a horizontal correlation of video signals. The present invention relates to a Y / C separation circuit using a horizontal correlation to reduce a dot crowl caused by affecting a signal.

일반적으로 디지탈신호 처리방식 컬러 TV 에서 휘도/컬러의 분리를 위해 제1도와 같은 수직 콤필터(comb filter)를 사용하여 화면상 수직으로 발생하는 컬러번짐(이하 hanging dot라 칭함)은 제거되어 화질면에서 종래의 컬러 TV보다 많이 개선은 되었으나 화면상 수평방향으로 발생하는 dot crawl 현상을 아직도 휘도/컬러 분리의 부정확으로 인해 화질이 저하되는문제점이 있다.In general, color bleeding (hereinafter referred to as hanging dot) that occurs vertically on the screen is removed by using a vertical comb filter as shown in FIG. 1 to separate luminance / color in a digital signal processing color TV. Although much improvement has been made over the conventional color TV, the dot crawl phenomenon occurring in the horizontal direction on the screen still has a problem in that image quality is deteriorated due to an inaccuracy of luminance / color separation.

상기와 같은 화질의 저하를 개선하기 위하여 프레임 메모리(Frame Memory)를 사용한 3차원 Y/C 분리가 가능하나 대용량의 프레임 메모리가 소요되는등 회로의 구성이 복잡해지고 비용이 많이 드는 단점이 있다.In order to improve the deterioration of the image quality as described above, three-dimensional Y / C separation using a frame memory is possible, but a circuit configuration is complicated and expensive, such as a large amount of frame memory is required.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 영상신호의 수평상관 관계를 이용한 수평필터를 사용하여 상기 신호의 수평상관도에 따라 각 콤필터부를 선택할 수 있는 회로를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a circuit that can select each comb filter unit according to the horizontal correlation of the signal using a horizontal filter using the horizontal correlation of the image signal.

상기 목적을 수행하기 위한 본 발명은 디지탈신호 처리방식의 휘도/컬러 분리회로에 있어서, 라인 메모리로 된 지연요소로 구성되어 복합영상신호를 받아 지연요소에 의해 다른 신호로 출력하는 복합영상 신호지연부(1)와 상기 복합영상 신호지연부에 출력신호에 따라 연산비교하여 연산비교된 출력에 의해 수평 상관도를 검출하는 상관도 비교회로(X)와 마이콤에서 발생되는 레퍼런스(reference)값과 비교하여 콤비네이션 로직(8)에서 상관도가 판정되는 상관도 판정 계수 발생회로(Y)와 수평상관이 높은 경우 2H 콤필터를 사용학 수평상관이 낮을 경우 1H 콤필터를 사용하는 어댑티브(Adaptive) 필터회로부로 구성되어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention is a luminance / color separation circuit of a digital signal processing method, comprising a delay element composed of a line memory and receiving a composite image signal and outputting a different signal by a delay element. (1) and a comparison comparison circuit (X) for detecting a horizontal correlation by the output compared with the operation signal compared to the output signal to the composite video signal delay unit and the reference value generated in the microcomputer 2H comb filter when the horizontal correlation is high with the correlation determination coefficient generating circuit (Y) where the correlation is determined by the combination logic (8). When the horizontal correlation is low, the adaptive filter circuit unit that uses the 1H comb filter is used. Characterized in that configured.

이하 각 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

현행 NTSC 방식에서는 필드(Field) 2장으로 1프레임(Frame)의 화면이 된다. 신호 주사선수는 필드당 262.5개로서 1프레임을 구성하는데는 525개가 든다.In the current NTSC system, two fields are used to display a frame of one frame. There are 262.5 signal scanners per field, 525 of which constitute one frame.

첫번째 주사선과 두번째 주사선의 컬러 부반송파 위상이 180°반전되고 프레임간 컬러위상이 반전된다는 성질을 이용해서 복합영상 신호로부터 휘도신호와 컬러신호를 분리할 수 있다.The luminance signal and the color signal can be separated from the composite image signal by using the property that the color subcarrier phase of the first scan line and the second scan line are inverted by 180 ° and the color phase between frames is inverted.

제1도는 hanging dot를 제거하기 위해서 라인 메모리를 이용한 수직방향의 콤필터를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 1 illustrates a vertical comb filter using a line memory to remove a hanging dot.

제1도(a)가 도시하는 필터의 특성을 살펴보면Looking at the characteristics of the filter shown in FIG.

t1t1

되므로,So,

첫번째 주사선과 1H 지연된 주사선이 상관이 큰 정보를 가질때는 컬러신호를 분리하는데 에러가 없으나 두 주사선과의 상관이 적을때는 에러가 많이 발생하는 것을 알 수 있다.When the first scan line and the 1H delayed scan line have large correlation information, there is no error in separating the color signals, but when the correlation between the two scan lines is small, many errors occur.

상기와 같은 경우 이러한 에러방지를 위해 수직 어댑티브 2H 콤필터링을 행하게 된다.In this case, vertical adaptive 2H comb filtering is performed to prevent such an error.

제1도(b)는 세개의 주사선과 상관도를 레퍼런스와 비교하여 상관도가 큰쪽으로 콤필터링하여 hanging dot를 제거하는 회로도이다.FIG. 1 (b) is a circuit diagram of removing hanging dots by combing three scanning lines and a correlation with a reference to a higher correlation.

상기와 유사한 방법으로 각 주사선 1개를 구성하는 수평방향의 화소(pixel)는 910개로 구성되어 있고 각 화소는 Y+Q, Y+I, Y-Q, Y-I, ..... 의 색도도로 결정되는 일정한 값을 가지므로 수평방향의 상관도(화소간 차이)를 구하여 상관도에 따라 레퍼런스와 비교하여 1H 콤필터와 2H 콤필터를 적절히 택하여 dot crawl을 경감시킬 수 있다.In a similar manner to the above, there are 910 pixels in the horizontal direction constituting each scan line, and each pixel is determined by chromaticity of Y + Q, Y + I, YQ, YI, ..... Since it has a constant value, it is possible to reduce dot crawl by appropriately selecting 1H comb filter and 2H comb filter according to the correlation degree by obtaining horizontal correlation (difference between pixels).

본 발명은 복합영상신호의 한 수평라인 신호상의 상기의 연속적인 화소(pixel)간의 상관성을 검출하기 위한 수형 어댑티브 Y/C 분리회로로서 제3도는 본 발명의 블럭도를 도시한 것이고 제4도는 제3도의 상세회로도이다.The present invention is a male adaptive Y / C separation circuit for detecting the correlation between the successive pixels on a horizontal line signal of a composite video signal. FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the present invention and FIG. 3 is a detailed circuit diagram.

제4도를 참조하여 회로의 동작을 설명하면 아래와 같다.Referring to Figure 4 describes the operation of the circuit as follows.

복합영상신호가 영상신호 지연부(1)에 입력되어 지연된 신호(3)와 복합영상신호가 가산기(2)에서 더해진다. 상기 가산기에서 출력된 신호(2')가 절대치회로(ABS : 4)를 통과한 후 다시 2클럭 지연된 신호(5)와 비교기(6)에서 비교되어 상관도가 큰 신호가 멀티플렉서(7)를 통해서 선택되고 다시 마이콤에서 발생하는 레퍼런스 값과 비교하여 콤비네이션 로직(8)에서 상관도가 판정되어 멀티플렉서(7')를 통해 복합영상신호와 2클럭 지연된 신호(3)와의 1H 콤필터된 신호(11), 4클럭 지연된 신호가 2H 콤필터된 신호(10), 2클럭 지연된 신호와 4클럭된 신호가 1H 콤필터된 신호(9)중 하나를 선택하여 컬러신호를 분리하게 된다.The composite video signal is input to the video signal delay unit 1 so that the delayed signal 3 and the composite video signal are added by the adder 2. After the signal 2 'outputted from the adder passes the absolute value circuit ABS 4, the signal 2 which is delayed by two clocks is compared with the comparator 6 so that a signal having a high correlation is transmitted through the multiplexer 7. The correlation is determined by the combination logic 8 in comparison with the reference value generated in the micom and is again determined by the multiplexer 7 ′ of the 1H com-filtered signal 11 between the composite video signal and the 2-clock delayed signal 3. In addition, the 4 clock delayed signal is selected from the 2H com-filtered signal 10 and the 2 clock delayed signal and the 4 clocked signal are selected from the 1H com-filtered signal 9 to separate the color signal.

상술한 바와같이 본 발명은 입력되는 복합영상신호의 수평상관도에 따라 그에 적합한 필터를 선택하여 Y/C 분리를 수행하는 수평 어댑티브 필터회로도로서 현재 EDTV(Enhanced Definition digital TV)나 향후 Digital TV상에 적용함으로써 2차원 Y/C 분리를 행함에 있어 큰 문제가 되었던 dot crawl를 경감시킬 수 있어 컬러 TV 화질을 개선하는데 큰 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is a horizontal adaptive filter circuit diagram that selects an appropriate filter according to the horizontal correlation diagram of an input composite video signal and performs Y / C separation on an EDTV (Enhanced Definition digital TV) or a future Digital TV. By applying it, it is possible to alleviate dot crawl, which is a big problem in performing two-dimensional Y / C separation, and has a great effect in improving color TV picture quality.

Claims (1)

디지탈신호 처리방식의 휘도/컬러 분리회로에 있어서, 라인 메모리로 된 지연요소로 구성되어 복합영상신호를 받아 지연요소에 의해 다른 신호로 출력하는 복합영상 신호지연부(1)와; 상기 복합영상 신호지연부의 출력신호에 따라 연산비교하여 연산비교된 출력에 의해 수평 상관도를 검출하는 상관도 비교회로(X)와; 상기 상관도 비교회로의 출력을 레퍼런스값과 비교하여 콤비네이션 로직(8)에서 상관도가 판정되는 상관도 판정 계수 발생회로(Y)와; 수평상관이 높은 경우 2H 콤필터를 사용하고, 수평상관이 낮을 경우 1H 콤필터를 사용하는 어댑티브 필터회로부를 포함하는 수평상관 관계를 이용한 Y/C분리회로.A luminance / color separation circuit of a digital signal processing method, comprising: a composite video signal delay unit (1) comprising a delay element composed of a line memory and receiving a composite video signal and outputting the composite video signal to another signal by the delay element; A correlation comparison circuit (X) which detects a horizontal correlation by an operation-compared output according to an output signal of the composite video signal delay unit; A correlation determination coefficient generating circuit (Y) in which the correlation is determined in the combination logic (8) by comparing the output of the correlation comparison circuit with a reference value; Y / C separation circuit using a horizontal correlation including an adaptive filter circuit using a 2H comb filter when the horizontal correlation is high, and a 1H comb filter when the horizontal correlation is low.
KR1019910003025A 1991-02-25 1991-02-25 Y / C separation circuit using horizontal correlation KR100215095B1 (en)

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