KR100198195B1 - Seedling transplanting method of leek - Google Patents

Abstract

Efforts can be saved by simplifying the planting of green onions from seedlings to planting, and it is also a suitable method for mechanical transplantation.

A container made of seedling transplanting aggregates, in which a large number of seedling powders of about 2-3 cm on one side are gathered, or a seedling shape, in which a seedling container is divided into 2 to 3 cm on one side by partitions. This is a method of sowing 3-7 eggs of soybean seeds and giving up to 3-7 seedlings for planting at regular intervals.

Description

Seedling transplanting method of leek

The present invention relates to a method for transplanting soybean seedlings, and more specifically, a plurality of soybean seeds on a seedling plate each partitioned using a seedling tray filled with a partition, preferably a seedling container filled with soil of a seedling plate. ), Seedlings are planted for a predetermined number of days, and then the seedlings are transplanted in a manner that is regularly planted with soil attached to each partition seedling.

The seedlings of the leeks are selected to have well drained paddy fields to make a flat seedling with a width of 60 ~ 120cm, and the seeds are sown in 4 ~ 6 rows to cover the soil so that the seeds are invisible, and the seedlings are planted for 90 ~ 120 days. Seedlings are obtained. Next, the formal seedlings are transplanted by manpower at intervals of 2 to 3 cm, one by one, in a gutter that is 20 cm wide and 18 to 20 cm deep, but this transplant is a relationship between sunlight and uprightness. Taking into account the transplant, leaning against the northern wall of the gutter. In addition, the cover (이때) at this time is not to the top of the transplantation, the root portion of the formal seedlings 3 ~ 5cm is enough to cover, and as the growth of the seedlings will be covered sequentially.

In this way, the seedlings of the onion seedlings are seeded directly on the pavement, seeded, and then picked by the manpower one by one, and then made into bundles of 50 to 100 abandoned units and transported to the formal pavement. Implanting at 2 to 3 cm intervals and the seedlings themselves are extremely thin and difficult to handle, and because the transplanting interval is 2 to 3 cm, it is very difficult and difficult for transplanting operations that are so narrow. In addition, although there is a proposal for transplanting the leeks for the transplantation of the leeks, the seedlings extracted from the seedling packaging are placed one by one, and the planting rotation discs are placed so that the transplanting interval is 2-3 cm. It is very difficult to supply to the mausoleum branch by manpower. Furthermore, to supply machinery by a conveyor, the seedlings are thin and weak, so they are broken or the seedlings are damaged. But it will adversely affect the subsequent growth (成 育).

The present inventors have conducted research to improve the seedling seedlings and transplantation method of the leek's formal seedlings as a result, and the seedlings of the leek do not take a method of transplanting at intervals of 2 to 3 cm by one aeration, and the soil is collected by collecting multiple aerations. Even if transplanted, the leek seedlings were left with a space to grow around, and it was found that the leek formal seedlings, which had several aerations with soil, grew even after transplantation.

In other words, the seedlings are filled with seedling soil, seedlings of five seedlings are placed in each powder, and seedlings are grown for 75 days. 220 pieces of formal seedlings with soil were obtained. And the seedling paper container assembly used here was 2.6 cm each x3.0 cm high x 10 rows x 22 steps, and the length of the formal seedling with soil was 15-20 cm.

On the other hand, the practice of raising seedlings from seedlings after 90 days of seedlings and planting them into formal seedlings was 20-30 cm.

Next, make transplant gutters of 20 cm depth and 20 cm width, and place them together with the paper container aggregate seedlings one after the other. Place them in the center of the gutter at intervals of 10 to 13 cm, lightly cover them, and fix them. The results of 120 days of growth test with two soils and two earthings are shown in Table 1.

As shown in Table 1, the seedlings with long green onions having 4 to 5 abandoned seedlings in a bunch are placed in 10-13cm intervals in response to the number of abandoned seedlings in the transplanted ditch. It is possible to transplant by just doing it, and it is enough for 1/2 ~ 1/5 time compared with the conventional transplantation of single seedlings, and the number of transplant efforts can be completed in 1/5, while reducing the loss of effort extremely. There is no change in yield.

This is obvious from the fact that the transplant counterattack at harvest is almost unchanged on average. When the leaf part of each leek is stretched in both directions, there is a seed of the leek in the direction of the transplant groove, so the leaf parts are extended in a direction perpendicular to the transplant groove in turn. As a result, the seedlings of each leek are directed in parallel with the graft groove, and the soiled seedlings are placed on the gutters and soiled with 1 batch of 5 grafts during the growing period. It is growing as a bunch of strings.

Next, Table 2 shows the results of testing the various numbers of abandonment number of the formal seedlings per group.

(Note) The test method was the same seedling days and growth days as Table 1, and the paper container assembly powder was the same product as Table 1, and the synthetic resin frame body was filled with 2.6cm each × 3.0cm height × 10 rows × 22 As a stage, a vinyl pot having an inner diameter of 2.5 cm x 3.0 cm height x 8 rows x 8 stages was used. ○ is good, △ is slightly good, × is bad

As shown in Table 2, if the abandonment of the formal seedlings per bunch is increased too much, as the seedlings of the leeks grow, the movement of the movement with the adjacent seedlings is not performed smoothly. It causes the movement in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, or the deformation growth occurs due to the pressure from the left and right.

Therefore, in the present invention, depending on the size of the seedling seedlings with the soil to be used can be used as a bunch of seedlings with a formal soil of 3-7 acres, but usually made of a seedling with 3 to 5 clays Always use

In the present invention, in order to form a seedling with soil, a seedling transplant paper made of paper or a thin film-like bottom, or a plurality of powdered seedling papers connected in series with a bottomed tubular container, may be aggregated powder or synthetic resin. Soil seedlings can be used as a seedling container in which the soil container of the seedlings is partitioned by a mold, or a plastic pot, and any seedlings with soil can be used. As long as the container is large enough to be pushed out during the growing process, that is, the soil can be part of the height of 2 ~ 3cm × 3.0cm each. Not only the seeds used but also the normal seeds can be used sufficiently, so that three to five eggs can be efficiently sown by the use of a seeding machine, and thus, the use of a coating seed is preferable.

The present invention is to seed the seedlings so that a bunch of soybean seed seedlings become three to seven full seedlings on the top soil of each seedling transplanting powder such as paper container aggregate powder. By picking up the attached part, it becomes a formal seedling with a long leek soil made of a bunch of abandoned water, and it is standing in a stable position by the soiled part just by placing it on the gutter, and transplanting it with a little cover This is completed, and the normal growth is achieved by widening the interval between adjacent seedlings, such as the leaves, stems, and roots, which are grown in the growth of the main follicles, with a certain transplant interval.

EXAMPLE

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Example 1

60 pieces of paper pot 220 (product name: Nippon Densai Saito Kabushi Kaisha, 2.6cm each × 3.0cm height × 10 lines × 22 steps / 1 bundle) as seedlings Ready.

Each paper pot is filled with approximately 51 6mm grids and uniformly fills the soil of the seedlings, sowing five seeds of soybean seeds (breed: Yoshi-kura) coated on each powder from the top surface and covering them lightly. Leave it to seedling state.

After 10 days, seedlings germinated all at once, and the first leaves emerged on the 15th day, and on the 80th day, the total length became 16cm, and each powder grew smoothly with 4-5 onions. It was decided to be a formal seedling attached.

Formal foods are made of transplanted trenches with a width of 80cm and a 20cm depth and a 20cm width. In order to complete the transplantation, the top of the powder was lightly covered by placing the transplant intervals 10 ~ 13cm apart in the transplant groove one by one. The total number of items required for the transplantation of 10,500 transplants and 47,250 tombs of the leeks was three.

The seedlings of the powder prepared on the main fabric were put into soil in the trenches on the 75th and 95th day after transplantation, and then again covered twice, and harvested after 140 days of planting.

As the harvesting operation used a conventional leek harvester, (RX 3 than the former), it showed a serial state and there was no problem without protruding sideways. The harvested yield of leek was 5,200kg, 85% of which was L-M grade, which was very good.

On the other hand, for comparison, 47,000 pieces of leek seedlings were transplanted into the gutters at a spacing of 2.5 centimeters in a regular seedling of 10 acres in a conventional method, and the number of pieces was required for one person.

In addition, the yield at the time of harvest by the conventional method was 4,500 kg.

In the present invention, the formal seedlings of the leeks are made with standardized soil and at the same time, a bunch of seedlings are made of multiple aerators, and thus the number of transplant efforts can be greatly reduced at the time of transplantation. The area of the seedlings can be drastically reduced to 1/8 to 1/10 as compared with the conventional open ground seedling method, so that seedlings in the house can be made. In addition, there is almost no low-temperature disturbance due to seedlings in the house, so there is very little differentiation of flower buds.

In addition, these powders can be set and used in seedling boxes, so that germination can be used, which enables uniform germination and high-quality mass seedlings.

In addition, it is possible to transplant the machine by a certain mechanical supply work with time allowance due to the decrease of the number of transplant efforts, and the seedlings are made of soiled seedlings. There is no need to protect the stems, and there is no maintenance or contact of the long and thin parts, which greatly reduces the damage of the seedlings in operation.

Claims (7)

In the seedling transplanting method of the leek seedling which transplants the seedling from the seed of the leek and transplants the seedling into the main fabric, the seedlings with the seedlings attached with the seedling seedling from the soil of the seedling put in each partition of the several seedling container. A method of transplanting green onion seedlings, wherein the seedlings are planted at regular intervals at regular intervals in response to the number of abandoned seedlings. The method for transplanting green onion seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the seedling container described above is a paper container assembly. The seedling transplanting method according to claim 1, wherein the seedling container described above is made of synthetic resin. The method for transplanting seedlings of green onions according to claim 1, wherein the seedling container described above is made of powder expressed by a thin film made of synthetic resin. The seedling transplanting method according to claim 1, wherein the seed of the leek seeded in the soil of the seedlings is 3 to 7 eggs. The seedling transplanting method according to claim 1, wherein the seed of the leek sown in the soil of the seedlings described above is a coating seed. The seedling seedling transplanting method of claim 1, wherein the seedlings attached with the soil are planted at regular intervals with a total spacing multiplied by an interval of 1.5 cm to 3 cm for one aeration in response to the abandonment number of each aeration.