KR0165527B1 - Acrylic emulsion adhesive composition - Google Patents
Acrylic emulsion adhesive composition Download PDFInfo
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- KR0165527B1 KR0165527B1 KR1019960028390A KR19960028390A KR0165527B1 KR 0165527 B1 KR0165527 B1 KR 0165527B1 KR 1019960028390 A KR1019960028390 A KR 1019960028390A KR 19960028390 A KR19960028390 A KR 19960028390A KR 0165527 B1 KR0165527 B1 KR 0165527B1
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- acrylic emulsion
- sensitive adhesive
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- acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 내열특성 및 점착성이 우수하고 고고형 분화에 의하여 건조시간의 단축이 가능한 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an acrylic emulsion pressure sensitive adhesive excellent in heat resistance and adhesion and capable of shortening drying time by solidifying differentiation.
본 발명의 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제는 단량체의 조성을 변화시켜 유리전이온도와 극성을 적절히 변화시키고 가교 가능한 작용기를 갖는 단량체를 사용하고 점착성이 부여수지나 액상고무 또는 일반 고체고무를 적절히 사용하므로서 고도의 점착력과 응집력 및 내열성 등을 발휘하므로서 고도의 점착력과 응집력 및 내열성이 요구되는 분야에 사용될 수 있는 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제를 제공한다.Acrylic emulsion pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention by varying the composition of the monomer to change the glass transition temperature and polarity appropriately, using a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group, high adhesive strength and cohesive force by appropriately using a tackifier resin, liquid rubber or general solid rubber And it provides an acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive that can be used in the field requiring a high adhesive force, cohesive force and heat resistance while exhibiting heat resistance and the like.
Description
본 발명은 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제에 대한 것으로서 더욱 상세하게는 내열특성 및 점착성이 우수하고 고고형 분화에 의하여 건조시간의 단축이 가능한 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive, and more particularly, to an acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive which is excellent in heat resistance and adhesiveness and which can shorten the drying time by solidifying differentiation.
지금까지 수분산성 점착제는 점착력이나 내열성 等 성능면에서 유기용제형 점착제에 비하여 저하되므로 점착성이나 내열성이 크게 요구되지 않는 분야에 한정되어 사용되어 왔으나 점착제 산업의 무공해와, 작업 청정화에 대한 요구의 증대에 따라 수분산성 점착제에 대한 요구도 증대되고 있는 실정이다.Until now, water-dispersible pressure-sensitive adhesives are lower than those of organic solvent-type pressure-sensitive adhesives in terms of adhesive strength and heat resistance and performance. However, water-dispersible pressure-sensitive adhesives have been used in areas where adhesiveness and heat resistance are not largely required. Accordingly, there is an increasing demand for water-dispersible pressure-sensitive adhesives.
따라서, 수분산성 점착제는 지금까지 용제형 점착제가 사용되고 있던 고성능, 고기능 점착제 분야로 응용범위를 확장하고 있으나 아직까지 수분산성 점착제가 갖는 내수성, 초기 점착성이 떨어지는 문제, 약한 점착력 등의 문제로 인해 사용량이 한정되고 있으며, 특히 수분산성 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제를 자동차와 같이 높은 점착력을 요구하면서도 고도의 응집력과 내열성 등 요구물성이 까다로운 분야에 응용하기 위해서는 해결하여야 할 문제가 많은 것으로 알려져 있다.Therefore, the water-dispersible pressure-sensitive adhesive is expanding the application range to the high-performance, high-performance pressure-sensitive adhesive field that has been used solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, but the amount of water-dispersible pressure-sensitive adhesive is still used due to problems such as water resistance, poor initial adhesiveness, weak adhesive strength, etc. In particular, in order to apply a water-dispersible acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive in a field where demanding properties such as high cohesion and heat resistance are required while requiring high adhesive strength as in automobiles, there are many problems to be solved.
본 출원인은 상기와 같은 사항을 고려하여 고도의 점착력과 응집력 및 내열성이 요구되는 분야에 사용될 수 있는 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제를 개발하기 위하여 예의 연구 검토한 결과 건조시간이 짧고 낮은 유리전이 온도를 가지면서도 고도의 응집력과 내열성을 발휘하는 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제를 개발하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.In light of the above, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to develop an acrylic emulsion adhesive that can be used in a field requiring high adhesion, cohesion and heat resistance, and have a high drying time and low glass transition temperature. An acrylic emulsion pressure sensitive adhesive exhibiting cohesion and heat resistance was developed and the present invention was completed.
본 발명의 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제는 단량체의 조성을 변화시켜 유리전이온도와 극성을 적절히 변화시키고 점착성 부여수지나 액상고무 또는 일반 고체고무를 적절하게 사용하고 가교 가능한 작용기를 갖는 단량체를 적정량 사용하므로서 고도의 점착력과 응집력 및 내열성 등을 발휘할 수 있다.The acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention changes the composition of the monomer to suitably change the glass transition temperature and polarity, and suitably uses a tackifying resin, a liquid rubber or a general solid rubber, and uses an appropriate amount of a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group, thereby providing a high adhesive strength. Cohesion force, heat resistance, etc. can be exhibited.
이하 본 발명에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 사용될 수 있는 단량체로서는 불포화 카르본산 알킬 에스테르 단량체로서 메틸아크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, 에틸메타크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트, 디메틸뚜말레이트, 디에틸푸말레이트, 디메틸말레이트, 디메틸이타코네이트, 모노메틸푸말레이트, 모노에틸푸말레이트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 등이 있다.Monomers that can be used in the present invention include unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomers such as methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, dimethyltumalate and diethyl. Fumarate, dimethylmaleate, dimethylitaconate, monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and the like.
또한, 알케닐 방향족 단량체로서 스티렌, 알파-메틸스티렌, 비닐톨루엔, 디비닐벤젠 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 알파-클로로아크릴로니트릴, 알파-에틸아크릴로니트릴 등의 시안화 비닐 단량체가 사용될 수 있다.In addition, styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, divinylbenzene, etc. may be used as the alkenyl aromatic monomer, and acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, alpha-chloroacrylonitrile, alpha-ethylacrylonitrile, and the like may be used. Vinyl cyanide monomers may be used.
본 발명에서는 분자쇄 중에 카르복실기의 도입을 위하여 전체 단량체 사용량의 1-10% 범위내에서 에틸렌계 불포화 카르본산 단량체를 사용할 수 있으며, 에틸렌계 불포화 카르본산 단량체로서는 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 크로톤산, 말레인산, 푸말산, 이타콘산 등을 들 수 있다.In the present invention, the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer may be used within the range of 1-10% of the total monomer amount used for the introduction of the carboxyl group in the molecular chain, and as the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid , Fumaric acid, itaconic acid, and the like.
기타 히드록시 알킬기를 함유하는 단량체로서 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시메틸메타크릴레이트, 히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트, 히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 3-클로로-2-히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트, 디-(에틸렐글리콜)말레이트, 디-(에틸렌글리콜)이타코네이트, 2-히드록시에틸말레이트, 비스(2-히드록시에틸)말레이트, 2-히드록시에틸메틸푸말레씨트 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 불포화 카르본산 아미드 단량체로서 아크릴아미드, 메티크릴아미드, N-메틸롤아크릴아미드, N-메틸올메타크릴아미드, N,N-디메틸아크릴아미드 등의 단량체를 사용할 수 있다.As a monomer containing other hydroxy alkyl groups, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxymethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl methacryl Latex, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropylmethacrylate, di- (ethylelglycol) maleate, di- (ethyleneglycol) itaconate, 2-hydroxyethylmaleate, bis (2-hydroxyethyl Maleate, 2-hydroxyethylmethylfumaleate and the like can be used, and as the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, N, N Monomers, such as dimethyl acrylamide, can be used.
또한 에폭시기를 함유하는 단량체로서 글리시딜아크릴레이트, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트, 메틸글리시딜아크릴레이트, 알릴글리시딜에테르 등을 사용할 수 있다.Moreover, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, methylglycidyl acrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, etc. can be used as a monomer containing an epoxy group.
중합 반응은 통상의 유화중합 방법에 의하며 유화중합용 개시제로서는 특히 한정된 것은 아니고, 일반적인 유화중합용 개시제는 모두 사용될 수 있다.The polymerization reaction is carried out by a conventional emulsion polymerization method, and is not particularly limited as an initiator for emulsion polymerization, and any initiator for general emulsion polymerization can be used.
유화제 역시 한정되지는 않으며 음이온성 유화제, 비이온성 유화제, 양이온성 유화제 및 이들을 병용하는 것도 가능하나 특히 음이온성 유화제와 비이온성 유화제를 병용하는 것이 좋다.The emulsifier is also not limited, and anionic emulsifiers, nonionic emulsifiers, cationic emulsifiers and the like can also be used in combination, but it is particularly preferable to use anionic emulsifiers and nonionic emulsifiers in combination.
이들 유화제는 단량체에 대하여 0.1 - 20 중량부, 더욱 바람직하기는 3 - 15 중량부가 좋다.These emulsifiers are preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight based on the monomers.
본 발명에서는 점착력이나 응집력 등을 개선하기 위하여 액상고무, 고체고무, 라텍스 또는 점착성 부여수지를 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, in order to improve adhesive force, cohesive force, etc., liquid rubber, solid rubber, latex or tackifying resin can be used.
본 발명에 의해 제조된 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제 조성물은 점도가 500 - 50000 센티포이즈 범위의 라텍스형 점착제로서 철, 스텐레스, 알루미늄 등의 금속 표면에 폴리우레탄 스폰지, EVA 스폰지, 면 또는 가죽 등을 부착하는 점착제로 사용될 수 있을 뿐 아니라 내열성을 요하는 자동차용 점착제로도 사용될 수 있다.The acrylic emulsion pressure sensitive adhesive composition prepared by the present invention is a latex type pressure sensitive adhesive having a viscosity in the range of 500-50000 centipoise as an adhesive that attaches a polyurethane sponge, EVA sponge, cotton or leather to metal surfaces such as iron, stainless steel and aluminum. Not only can be used, but also can be used as an adhesive for automobiles requiring heat resistance.
이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의거 더욱 상세히 설명하나 본 발명이 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to Examples.
[실시예 1]Example 1
교반기, 냉각기, 온도계, 적하깔때기, 질수주입 장치가 장치된 6구 분리형 반응기에 표 1의 조성에 따라 먼저 단량체 유화액을 제조한다.A monomer emulsion is first prepared according to the composition of Table 1 in a six-neck separate reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooler, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a cannulation device.
유화된 액을 4시간에 걸쳐 서서히 반응기에 적하하고 적하가 끝난 후 2시간 동안 숙성 시킨 다음 반응을 종결하여 아크릴계 점착제를 합성한다.The emulsified liquid is slowly added dropwise to the reactor over 4 hours, aged for 2 hours after the dropping is finished, and the reaction is terminated to synthesize an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive.
[실시예 2]Example 2
상기 실시예 1에서 점착성 부여수지로서 방향족계 탄화수소 수지 대신에 터펜폐놀계 수지를 사용하는 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제를 합성한다.An acrylic emulsion pressure sensitive adhesive was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using a terpenol phenolic resin instead of an aromatic hydrocarbon resin as the tackifying resin in Example 1.
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1과 합성 방법은 동일하나 메틸메타크릴레이트 2, 부틸아크릴레이트 45, 2-에틸핵실아크릴레이트 52, 아크릴산 0.5, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 0.5로서 단량체의 조성이 실시예와 다르며 점착성 부여수지를 사용하지 않고 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제를 합성한다.Synthesis method is the same as in Example 1, but methyl methacrylate 2, butyl acrylate 45, 2-ethylnuclear acrylate 52, acrylic acid 0.5, glycidyl methacrylate 0.5, the composition of the monomer is different from the example and impart tack An acrylic emulsion pressure sensitive adhesive is synthesize | combined without using resin.
[물성측정][Measurement of properties]
(1) 점착력(1) adhesion
1) 초기 점착력1) Initial Adhesion
우레탄 포옴 시트와 스텐레스-304 시트를 손으로 압착하여 합체시킨 다음 1시간 후에 180°박리강도를 측정Urethane foam sheet and stainless-304 sheet were crimped together by hand, then 180 ° peel strength was measured after 1 hour
2) 말기 점착력2) terminal adhesion
초기 점착력과 측정법과 동일한 방법으로 시료를 제조한 후 24시간 후에 초기 점착력 측정법과 동일한 방법으로 180°박리강도를 측정After the sample was prepared in the same manner as the initial adhesive strength and measuring method, 180 ° peel strength was measured 24 hours after the sample was prepared.
3) 시험편3) test piece
① 재질 : 우레탄 포옴 시트 / 스텐레스-304 시트① Material: PU foam sheet / stainless-304 sheet
② 규격 : 25mm×150mm② Specification: 25mm × 150mm
③ 박리속도 : 50mm/min③ Peeling speed: 50mm / min
(2) 전단 점착 강도(2) shear adhesion strength
우레탄 포옴 시트와 이디도장강판을 손으로 압착하여 합체시킨 후 1시간 뒤에 전단 점착강도를 측정하였으며 전단면의 면적은 25mm × 25mm이다.After 1 hour after urethane foam sheet and ID coated steel sheet were pressed and coalesced, shear adhesive strength was measured and the area of shear surface was 25mm × 25mm.
(3) 내열성(3) heat resistance
지름 42mm의 스텐레스-304 파이프에 50 × 100mm2의 우레탄 포옴 시트를 감아서 실온에서 1시간 동안 방치시킨 후 100℃ 오븐에 투입, 1시간을 유지하여 떨어진 거리를 측정(좌,·우 평균값)50 × 100mm 2 urethane foam sheet was wound on a 42mm diameter stainless-304 pipe, left at room temperature for 1 hour, put in an oven at 100 ° C, and maintained for 1 hour to measure the distance (left and right average values).
(4) 내열 크리프성(4) heat creep resistance
50 × 150mm2의 우레탄 포옴 시트와 이디도장강판을 손으로 압착하여 24시간 실온에서 방치한 후 하중을 가하지 않은 상태로 100℃ 오븐에서 다시 1시간 동안 가열하고 105g의 하중을 걸어 1시간 동안 우레탄 포옴 시트와 이디도장강판이 박리된 거리를 측정50 × 150mm 2 urethane foam sheet and ID coated steel sheet were crimped by hand and left at room temperature for 24 hours, then heated again in an oven at 100 ℃ for 1 hour without load and urethane foam for 1 hour under 105g load. Measures the distance between the sheet and the sheet
이상과 같이 본 발명의 아크릴계 에멀젼 점착제는 단량체의 조성을 변화시켜 유리전이온도와 극성을 변화시키고 가교 가능한 작용기를 갖는 단량체를 사용하고 점착성 부여수지나 액상고무 또는 일반 고체고무를 적절하게 사용하므로서 고도의 점착력과 응집력 및 내열성 등을 발휘하므로서 고도의 점착력과 응집력 및 내열성이 요구되는 분야에 사용될 수 있는 유용한 것이다.As described above, the acrylic emulsion pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention has a high adhesive strength by changing the composition of the monomer to change the glass transition temperature and polarity, using a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group, and appropriately using a tackifying resin, a liquid rubber or a general solid rubber. Exercising the cohesive force and heat resistance, etc. It is useful that can be used in the field requiring high adhesive strength, cohesive force and heat resistance.
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KR1019960028390A KR0165527B1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Acrylic emulsion adhesive composition |
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KR20020083283A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-02 | 한화석유화학 주식회사 | Removable type water-based pressure sensitive adhesive composition and preparation method thereof |
KR100362531B1 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-11-29 | 한국신발피혁연구소 | Method of stopping discoloration of latex-tackifier composite for album |
KR100384039B1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-05-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Water soluble acrylic emulsion adhesive |
KR100455761B1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2004-11-15 | 한국신발피혁연구소 | Water-based acrylic polymer having adhesion characteristic |
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KR100812507B1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-03-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
KR100830814B1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-05-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
KR100894805B1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-04-24 | (주)거명 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
WO2009099263A1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-13 | Bum-Koo Kim | A method for preparing adsorptive and adhesive foam layer having different composition and a method for producing a adsorptive and adhesive article by using the same |
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KR100362531B1 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-11-29 | 한국신발피혁연구소 | Method of stopping discoloration of latex-tackifier composite for album |
KR100384039B1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-05-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Water soluble acrylic emulsion adhesive |
KR20020083283A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-02 | 한화석유화학 주식회사 | Removable type water-based pressure sensitive adhesive composition and preparation method thereof |
KR100455761B1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2004-11-15 | 한국신발피혁연구소 | Water-based acrylic polymer having adhesion characteristic |
KR20040097877A (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-18 | 함현식 | Pressure sensitive adhesives compound and the manufacturing method |
KR100812507B1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-03-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
KR100830814B1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-05-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
KR100894805B1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-04-24 | (주)거명 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
WO2009099263A1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-13 | Bum-Koo Kim | A method for preparing adsorptive and adhesive foam layer having different composition and a method for producing a adsorptive and adhesive article by using the same |
KR100932371B1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-12-16 | 김범구 | Method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive foam composition using the above foam composition and a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive product using the foam composition prepared by the above method |
KR101329239B1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-11-14 | 김태만 | Aqueous acrylic emulsion adhesive composition and its preparation process |
KR20190002101U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-19 | 주식회사 이큐브머티리얼즈 | Over temperature preventable metal nanowire impregnated fabric heater |
KR20190002108U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-20 | 주식회사 이큐브머티리얼즈 | Metal nanowire coated waterproof fabric heater |
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