KR0160124B1 - 장쇄 하이드로카빌 치환된 모노-또는 디카복실산 물질의 제조방법 - Google Patents
장쇄 하이드로카빌 치환된 모노-또는 디카복실산 물질의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR0160124B1 KR0160124B1 KR1019900001410A KR900001410A KR0160124B1 KR 0160124 B1 KR0160124 B1 KR 0160124B1 KR 1019900001410 A KR1019900001410 A KR 1019900001410A KR 900001410 A KR900001410 A KR 900001410A KR 0160124 B1 KR0160124 B1 KR 0160124B1
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- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- reaction mixture
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Images
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Abstract
Description
Claims (59)
- (A) 수평균 분자량 약 1,200 이상의 폴리올레핀 및 (B) 공급되는 성분(A) 1몰당 공급되는 성분(B) 약 0.5몰 이상을 제공하는데 효과적인 양의 에틸렌계 불포화 모노- 또는 디카복실산 물질을 포함하는 반응혼합물을 반응영역에서 염소와 접촉시킴을 포함하며; 이때, 상기 반응혼합물과 상기 염소가 접촉되는 동안 약 4 HP/1000 gal 이상의 총 혼합에너지를 사용하여 상기 반응 혼합물을 혼합하고, 사용되는 상기 염소 총량의 약 60몰% 이상을 약 170℃ 이하의 온도에서 상기 반응 혼합물과 접촉시키며, 약 70 중량% 이상의 생성 혼합물 AI 비율에서 약 75% 이상의 폴리올레핀 전환효율로 수행하는, 장쇄 하이드로카빌 치환된 모노- 또는 디카복실산 물질을 함유하는 생성 혼합물의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌계 불포화 물질이 (i)(a) 카복실 그룹이 비시날이고, (b) 인접한 탄소원자중의 하나 이상이 모노불포화 부분인 모노불포화 C4내지 C10디카복실산, 및 (ii) 성분 (i)의 무수물 및 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노- 또는 디에스테르로 부터 선택된 성분(i)의 유도체로 부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌계 불포화 디카복실산 물질이 말레산, 말레산 무수물 및 그들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀이 폴리부텐 및 폴리이소부틸렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀의 수평균 분자량이 약 1,500 이상인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀의 수평균 분자량이 약 1,900 이상인 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 폴리이소부틸렌의 수평균 분자량이 약 2,200 내지 약 4,000 인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응혼합물을 상기 염소와 접촉시키는 동안 약 10 HP/1000 gal 이상의 총 혼합에너지로 혼합하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물을 상기 염소와 접촉시키는 동안 약 10 내지 30 HP/1000 gal 의 총 혼합에너지로 혼합하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 염소의 총량이 공급되는 성분(B)의 몰당 염소 약 0.6몰 이상을 제공하는데 충분한 양인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 염소의 총량이 공급되는 성분(B)의 몰당 염소 약 0.95 내지 1.25몰 인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 염소 총량의 약 70몰% 이상을 약 110℃ 내지 약 170℃ 의 온도에서 상기 반응 혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 염소 총량의 약 90몰% 이상을 약 130℃ 내지 약 170℃ 의 온도에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 염소의 총량 거의 전부를 약 110℃ 내지 약 170℃ 의 온도에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 염소 총량의 약 20몰% 이상을 약 150℃ 이하의 온도에서 상기 반응 혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응혼합물의 온도를 약 170℃ 내지 약 200℃ 로 상승시킨 다음, 상기 공정에서 사용되는 상기 염소 총량의 약 40몰% 정도에 해당하는 양의 염소를 상기 승온에서 상기 반응혼합물과 균질하게 접촉시킴을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 약 10 HP/1000 gal 이상의 총 혼합에너지를 사용하고 사용되는 염소 총량의 약 80몰% 이상을 약 170℃ 이하의 온도에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시키고 약 70중량% 이상의 생성 혼합물 AI 비율에서 약 80% 이상의 폴리올레핀 전환효율로 수행하므로써, 상기 생성 혼합물이 약 0.05 부피% 미만의 침전물을 함유하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 AI 비율이 약 80 중량% 이상인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 생성 혼합물이 약 3:1 이상의 fm/fd비 및 2.5:1 이상의 AI 비율에 의해 추가로 특징지워지는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌계 불포화 물질이 (i)(a) 카복실 그룹이 비시날이고, (b) 인접한 탄소원자중의 하나이상이 모노불포화 부분인 모노불포화 C4내지 C10디카복실산, 및 (ii) 성분 (i)의 무수물 및 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노- 또는 디에스테르로 부터 선택된 성분(i)의 유도체로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌계 불포화 디카복실산 물질이 말레산, 말레산 무수물 및 그들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀이 폴리부텐 및 폴리이소부틸렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 폴리부텐의 수평균 분자량이 약 1,500 이상인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 폴리부텐의 수평균 분자량이 약 1,900 이상인 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 폴리이소부틸렌의 수평균 분자량이 약 2,200 내지 약 4,000 인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 반응혼합물을 상기 반응영역내에 하나이상의 축선방향 펌핑영역 및 하나이상의 고전단 영역을 포함하는 다중영역 혼합법으로 혼합하는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 다중영역 혼합법이 하향 펌핑에 적합한 상부 축선방향 펌핑영역 및 하부 고전단 영역을 포함하며, 상기 염소개스를 상기 고전단 영역내에서 또는 상기 고전단 영역 아래에서 상기 반응영역내로 도입시키는 방법.
- 제17항 내지 제27항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 염소의 총량이 공급되는 성분(B)의 몰당 염소 약 0.6몰 이상을 제공하는데 충분한 양인 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 염소의 총량이 공급되는 성분(B)의 몰당 염소 약 0.95 내지 1.25 몰 인 방법.
- 제17항 내지 제27항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 염소 총량의 약 70몰% 이상을 약 110℃ 내지 약 170℃ 의 온도에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 염소 총량의 약 90몰% 이상을 약 130℃ 내지 약 170℃ 의 온도에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 염소의 총량 거의 전부를 약 110℃ 내지 약 170℃ 의 온도에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 염소 총량의 약 20몰% 이상을 약 150℃ 이하의 온도에서 상기 반응 혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 반응혼합물을 상기 염소와 접촉시키는 동안 약 10 내지 30 HP/1000 gal 의 총 혼합에너지로 혼합하는 방법.
- 제17항 내지 제 27항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응혼합물의 온도를 약 170℃ 내지 약 200℃ 로 상승시킨 다음, 상기 공정에서 사용되는 상기 염소 총량의 약 40 몰% 정도에 해당하는 양의 염소를 상기 승온에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시킴을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- (1) 아민, 알콜, 아미노알콜 및 금속 화합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 성분 하나이상을 포함하는 친핵성 반응물을, (2) (A) 수평균 분자량이 약 1,200 이상인 폴리올레핀 및 (B) 공급되는 성분(A)의 몰당 공급되는 성분(B) 약 0.5몰 이상을 제공하는데 효과적인 양의 에틸렌계 불포화 모노- 또는 디카복실산 물질을 포함하는 반응혼합물을 반응영역에서 염소와 접촉시킴을 포함하는 방법[여기서, 상기 반응 혼합물은 상기 염소와 접촉되는 동안 약 4 HP/1000 gal 이상의 총 혼합에너지를 사용하여 혼합하고, 상기 공정에 사용되는 염소 총량의 약 80몰% 이상을 약 170℃ 이하의 온도에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시키며, 상기 공정은 약 80% 이상의 폴리올레핀 전환 효율로 수행한다]에 의해 생성된 장쇄 하이드로카빌-치환된 모노- 또는 디카복실산 물질 생성 혼합물[이 생성 혼합물은 약 70 중량% 이상의 AI 를 갖고 약 0.05 부피% 미만의 침전물을 함유하며 약 3:1 이상의 fm/fd비 및 2.5:1 이상의 AI 비율에 의해 특징지워진다]과 반응시켜 제조한 윤활유 분산제 물질.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 fm/fd비가 약 3:1 이상이며, 상기 AI 비율이 2.5:1 이상인 분산제 물질.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 AI 비가 약 4:1 이상인 분산제 물질.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 친핵성 반응물이 아민을 포함하는 분산제 물질.
- 제39항에 있어서, 상기 아민이 분자당 약 2 내지 60개의 총 탄소원자 및 약 3 내지 12 개의 질소원자를 가진 폴리아민을 포함하는 분산제 물질.
- 제36항 내지 제40항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌계 불포화 모노- 또는 디카복실산 물질이 아크릴산 및 말레산 무수물로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택되는 분산제 물질.
- 제40항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이 분자당 2 내지 40개의 탄소원자 및 3 내지 12 개의 질소원자를 갖는 폴리에틸렌 폴리아민 및 폴리프로필렌 폴리아민으로부터 선택된 알킬렌 폴리아민을 포함하는 분산제 물질.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 친핵성 반응물이 폴리옥시알킬렌 폴리아민, 폴리알킬렌 폴리아민, 일가 알콜, 다가 알콜 및 하이드록시 아민으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 성분; 폴리아민과 하기 일반식의 알파, 베타 불포화 화합물과의 반응 생성물; 트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노 메탄; 분자당 3 내지 15개의 하이드록실 그룹을 함유하는 하나이상의 다가 알칸올; 또는 글리세롤, 에리트리톨, 펜타-에리트리톨, 디펜타에리트리톨, 만니톨, 소르비톨, 1,2,4-헥산트리올 및 테트라하이드록시 펜탄으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나이상의 다가 알칸올 성분을 포함하는 분산제 물질:상기식에서, X 는 황 또는 산소이고, Y 는 -OD8, -SD8또는 -ND8(D9)이며, D5, D6, D7, D8및 D9는 동일하거나 상이하며, 수소 또는 치환되거나 비치환된 하이드로카빌이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 생성 혼합물이 약 0.05 부피% 미만의 침전물을 함유하는 방법.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌계 불포화 물질이 (i)(a) 카복실 그룹이 비시날이고, (b) 인접한 탄소원자중의 하나이상이 모노불포화 부분인 모노불포화 C4내지 C10디카복실산, 및 (ii) 성분 (i)의 무수물 및 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노- 또는 디에스테르로부터 선택된 성분 (i)의 유도체로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제45항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌계 불포화 디카복실산 물질이 말레산, 말레산 무수물 및 그들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀이 폴리부텐 및 폴리이소부틸렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제47항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀의 수평균 분자량이 약 1,500 이상인 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀의 수평균 분자량이 약 1,900 이상인 방법.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 폴리이소부틸렌의 수평균 분자량이 약 2,200 내지 약 4,000 인 방법.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 반응혼합물을 염소와 접촉시키는 동안 약 10 HP/1000 gal 이상의 총 혼합에너지로 혼합하는 방법.
- 제51항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물을 상기 염소와 접촉시키는 동안 약 10 내지 30HP/1000 gal 의 총 혼합에너지로 혼합하는 방법.
- 제44항 내지 제52항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 염소의 총량이 공급되는 성분(B)의 몰당 염소 약 0.6몰 이상을 제공하는데 충분한 양인 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 상기 염소의 총량이 공급되는 성분(B)의 몰당 염소 약 0.95 내지 1.25 몰 인 방법.
- 제44항 내지 제52항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 염소 총량의 약 70몰% 이상을 약 110℃ 내지 약 170℃ 의 온도에서 상기 반응 혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제55항에 있어서, 상기 염소 총량의 약 90몰% 이상을 약 130℃ 내지 약 170℃ 의 온도에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제56항에 있어서, 상기 염소의 총량 거의 전부를 약 110℃ 내지 약 170℃ 의 온도에서 상기 반응혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 염소 총량의 약 20몰% 이상을 약 150℃ 이하의 온도에서 상기 반응 혼합물과 접촉시키는 방법.
- 제44항 내지 제52항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응혼합물의 온도를 약 170℃ 내지 약 200℃ 로 상승시킨 다음, 상기 공정에서 사용되는 상기 염소 총량의 약 40몰% 정도에 해당하는 양의 염소를 상기 승온에서 상기 반응혼합물과 균질하게 접촉시킴을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA000590328A CA1338288C (en) | 1989-02-07 | 1989-02-07 | Method for the production of long chain hydrocarbyl substituted mono- or dicarboxylic acid materials |
CA590,328 | 1989-02-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR900012880A KR900012880A (ko) | 1990-09-03 |
KR0160124B1 true KR0160124B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
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KR1019900001410A KR0160124B1 (ko) | 1989-02-07 | 1990-02-06 | 장쇄 하이드로카빌 치환된 모노-또는 디카복실산 물질의 제조방법 |
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EP (1) | EP0382450B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2877871B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0160124B1 (ko) |
AR (1) | AR245148A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE124426T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU619950B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9000505A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1338288C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69020376T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0382450T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2073518T3 (ko) |
IN (1) | IN178933B (ko) |
MX (1) | MX19411A (ko) |
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1989
- 1989-02-07 CA CA000590328A patent/CA1338288C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-01-25 IN IN65DE1990 patent/IN178933B/en unknown
- 1990-02-05 DK DK90301180.7T patent/DK0382450T3/da active
- 1990-02-05 DE DE69020376T patent/DE69020376T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-05 AT AT90301180T patent/ATE124426T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-05 ES ES90301180T patent/ES2073518T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-05 EP EP90301180A patent/EP0382450B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-06 AU AU49113/90A patent/AU619950B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-06 BR BR909000505A patent/BR9000505A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-02-06 JP JP2025304A patent/JP2877871B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-06 KR KR1019900001410A patent/KR0160124B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-07 MX MX1941190A patent/MX19411A/es unknown
- 1990-02-07 AR AR90316112A patent/AR245148A1/es active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0382450A3 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
JP2877871B2 (ja) | 1999-04-05 |
AU619950B2 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
KR900012880A (ko) | 1990-09-03 |
BR9000505A (pt) | 1991-01-15 |
JPH02289689A (ja) | 1990-11-29 |
DE69020376D1 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
MX19411A (es) | 1993-06-01 |
CA1338288C (en) | 1996-04-30 |
AR245148A1 (es) | 1993-12-30 |
ATE124426T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
DK0382450T3 (da) | 1995-11-20 |
IN178933B (ko) | 1997-07-19 |
AU4911390A (en) | 1990-08-16 |
ES2073518T3 (es) | 1995-08-16 |
EP0382450B1 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
DE69020376T2 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
EP0382450A2 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
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