KR0152223B1 - Representation number equality call distribution method of exchanger - Google Patents
Representation number equality call distribution method of exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- KR0152223B1 KR0152223B1 KR1019950053987A KR19950053987A KR0152223B1 KR 0152223 B1 KR0152223 B1 KR 0152223B1 KR 1019950053987 A KR1019950053987 A KR 1019950053987A KR 19950053987 A KR19950053987 A KR 19950053987A KR 0152223 B1 KR0152223 B1 KR 0152223B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
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Abstract
본 발명은 협대역 종합통신망 교환기에서 대표번호 서비스중 균등 호 분배 방법에 관한 것으로, 헌팅이 사전에 이루어지며 착신 점유 분포의 집중을 해소한 균등 호 분배 방법을 제공하기 위하여, 대표번호 호 착신 처리 요구를 수신하면 수신 정보를 확인하여 해당 헌팅 처리를 수행한 후에 프로세서가 과부하이거나 라인이 블럭되어 있는지를 판단하는 제1단계(31 내지 33); 프로세서가 과부하이거나 라인이 블럭되어 있으면 상기 제1단계(31 내지 33)의 헌팅 과정부터 반복 수행하는 제2단계; 및 대표번호 그룹내의 개별 라인을 결정하고 과부하 상태가 아니면 착신 가입자 점유를 요청한 후에 라인을 결정하고 과부하 상태가 아니면 착신 가입자 점유를 요청한 후에 호가 해제되면 대표번호 호 해제를 통보하는 제3단계(34,35)를 포함하여 대표번호 그룹에 속한 각 회선 착신 점유 분포도가 불특정한 회선에 집중되는 현상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to an equal call distribution method among representative number services in a narrow-band integrated telecommunication network switch. In order to provide a uniform call distribution method in which hunting is performed in advance and the concentration of incoming call distribution is eliminated, a representative number call incoming processing request is required. A first step (31 to 33) determining whether the processor is overloaded or the line is blocked after checking the received information and performing the corresponding hunting process; A second step of repeating from the hunting process of the first steps 31 to 33 if the processor is overloaded or the line is blocked; And determining the individual lines in the representative number group and requesting the subscriber to occupy the party if it is not overloaded, and then determining the line and requesting the subscriber to occupy the subscriber if it is not overloaded. Including 35), it is possible to prevent a phenomenon in which the distribution of incoming call occupancy in the representative number group is concentrated on an unspecified line.
Description
제1도는 본 발명이 적용되는 협대역 종합통신망 교환기 시스템의 구성도.1 is a configuration diagram of a narrowband integrated telecommunications network switch system to which the present invention is applied.
제2도는 일반적인 대표번호 자국 호제어 절차의 흐름도.2 is a flow diagram of a general representative local call control procedure.
제3도는 본 발명에 따른 전체 흐름도.3 is an overall flow chart in accordance with the present invention.
제4도는 본 발명에 따른 균등 호분배 헌팅 과정의 상세 흐름도.4 is a detailed flowchart of an even call distribution hunting process according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
11 : 엑세스 스위칭 서브시스템 12 : 내부 연결망 서브시스템11: access switching subsystem 12: internal network subsystem
13 : 중앙 제어 서브시스템13: central control subsystem
본 발명은 협대역 종합통신망 교환기에서 대표번호 서비스중 균등호 분배(UCD:Uniform Call Distribution) 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a uniform call distribution (UCD) method of a representative number service in a narrowband integrated telecommunication network switch.
현재 협대역 종합통신망에서 제공되고 있는 대표번호 방식에는 순차(Sequential) 방식과 회선(Circular) 방식이 있다.Representative numbering methods currently provided in narrowband integrated telecommunication networks include sequential and circular methods.
그러나, 종래의 대표번호 처리 방식은 헌팅이 착신 점유를 요구하는 시점에 수행되며, 대표번호 그룹에 속한 각 회선 착신 점유 분포도가 불특정한 회선에 집중되는 현상이 발생되는 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional representative number processing method is performed at the point of time when the hunting demands the incoming call occupancy, and there is a problem that a phenomenon in which the distribution of each incoming call occupancy in the representative number group is concentrated on an unspecified line.
따라서, 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 본 발명은 헌팅이 사전에 이루어지며 착신 점유 분포의 집중을 해소한 균등 호 분배 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a uniform call distribution method in which hunting is made in advance and eliminates concentration of incoming call distribution.
상기 목적을 당성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 교환 시스템에 적용되는 대 표번호 균등 호 분배 방법에 있어서, 대표번호 호 착신 처리 요구를 수신하면 수신 정보를 확인하여 해당 헌팅 처리를 수행한 후에 프로세서가 과부하이거나 라인이 블럭되어 있는지를 판단하는 제1단계; 상기 제1단계의 판단 결과, 프로세서가 과부하이거나 라인이 블럭되어 있으면 상기 제1단계의 헌팅 과정부터 반복 수행하는 제2단계; 및 상기 제1단계의 판단 결과, 대표번호 그룹내의 개별 라인을 결정하고 과부하 상태가 아니면 착신 가입자 점유를 요청한 후에 호가 해제되면 대표번호 호 해제를 통보하는 제3단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a representative number equal call distribution method applied to an exchange system, when receiving a representative number call incoming processing request, the processor checks the received information and performs the corresponding hunting process. Determining whether a line is blocked; A second step of repeating from the hunting process of the first step if the processor is overloaded or the line is blocked as a result of the determination of the first step; And a third step of determining the individual line in the representative number group and notifying the representative number call release when the call is released after requesting the occupancy of the called subscriber if it is not overloaded, as a result of the determination of the first step.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 일실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described an embodiment according to the present invention;
제1도는 본 발명이 적용되는 협대역 종합통신망 교환기 시스템의 구성도로서, 11은 엑세스 스위칭 서브시스템, 12는 내부 연결망 서브시스템, 13은 중앙 제어 서브시스템을 각각 나타낸다.1 is a block diagram of a narrowband Telecommunication Switching System to which the present invention is applied, where 11 is an access switching subsystem, 12 is an internal network subsystem, and 13 is a central control subsystem, respectively.
엑세스 스위칭 서브시스템(ASS:Access Switching Subsystem)(11)은 아날로그 및 디지틀 가입자선과 중계선이 접속 되어 있으며, 선말에서 아날로그/디지틀 변환, 시분할 방식으로 타임 슬롯 교환 및 호처리와 ASS 차체 운용 보전을 담당한다. ASS(11)는 기능상 하나로 존재하지만 응용 단계에서는 ASS-S(아날로그 가입자), ASS-1(디지틀 가입자), ASS-T(트렁크), ASS-7(트렁크 No.7), ASS-P(패킷) 등으로 분류할 수 있으며, 또한 앞의 5가지 형태를 가지고 여러 형태의 조합이 가능하다.ASS (Access Switching Subsystem) (11) is connected to analog and digital subscriber line and relay line, and is responsible for time slot exchange and call processing and ASS body operation maintenance by analog / digital conversion and time division method at the end. do. ASS (11) is functionally one, but at the application stage, ASS-S (analog subscriber), ASS-1 (digital subscriber), ASS-T (trunk), ASS-7 (trunk No. 7), ASS-P (packet ), And the combination of the various forms with the previous five forms.
내부 연결망 서브시스템(INS:Interconnection Network Subsystem)(12)은 ASS(11)간 또는 ASS(11)와 중앙 제어 서브시스템(CCS:Central Control Subsystem)(13)간의 메시지 통신을 담당하며, 시스템의 중심에 위치한다. 최대 60개의 ASS(11)를 광섬유로 연결할 수 있으며, 공간 스위칭 기능가 망동기를 담당한다.The Interconnection Network Subsystem (INS) 12 is responsible for message communication between the ASS 11 or between the ASS 11 and the Central Control Subsystem 13. Located in Up to 60 ASSs (11) can be connected by optical fiber, and the space switching function is responsible for the network.
CCS(13)는 총괄적 운용 보전을 담당하는 서브시스템이며, 시스템의 운용, 시험 및 측정, 통계 및 대용량 기억장치 관리, 각종 입력/출력 장치 제어, 타 시스템과의 데이터 채널 연결들을 담당한다.The CCS 13 is a subsystem responsible for overall operational integrity, and is responsible for system operation, test and measurement, statistics and mass storage management, various input / output device control, and data channel connections with other systems.
이러한 하드웨어 구조를 갖는 협대역 종합통신망 교환 시스템에서 균등 호분배 서비스를 구현하기 위한 대상은 INS(12)이다. 위 서비스 처리를 위하여 대표번호 제어를 수행하는 PBXC(Private Branch Exchange Control) 블럭만 수정하여 서비스를 제공한다.The target for implementing an even call distribution service in a narrowband integrated telecommunications network switching system having such a hardware structure is an INS 12. Provides service by modifying only PBXC (Private Branch Exchange Control) block that performs representative number control for service.
제2도는 일반적인 대표번호 자국 호제어 절차의 흐름도이다.2 is a flowchart of a general representative number local call control procedure.
대표번호 균등 호분배 착신호 처리를 위하여 필요한 소프트웨어 주요 블럭은 아날로그 가입자 제어(ASC), 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC), 번호 번역 제어(NTR), 대표번호 제어(PBXC)이다.The main software blocks required for the representative number uniform call distribution incoming signal processing are analog subscriber control (ASC), digital subscriber control (DCC), number translation control (NTR), and representative number control (PBXC).
번호 번역 제어(NTR), 대표번호 제어(PBXC) 블럭은 INS(12)에, 나머지 블럭은 ASS(11)에 탑재된다. 대표번호 가입자로 보내지는 각종 요구 및 응답 메시지는 대표번호 제어(PBXC) 블럭으로 전달되어 지고 대표번호 제어(PBXC) 블럭은 각 메시지를 검토하여 메시지 내용(요구)에 따라서 처리를 수행한다.The number translation control (NTR) and representative number control (PBXC) blocks are mounted on the INS 12 and the remaining blocks are mounted on the ASS 11. The various request and response messages sent to the representative number subscriber are delivered to the representative number control (PBXC) block, and the representative number control (PBXC) block examines each message and performs processing according to the message content (request).
디지틀 발신 가입자로 부터 호설정(SETUP) 메시지를 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭이 받으면, 요구되어진 호가 음성(Speech)인가를 확인하고 착신번호를 구하여 번호 번역 제어(NTR) 블럭으로 국번호 번역 요구(PrfxTransRQ)를 하고, 번호 번역 제어(NTR) 블럭으로 부터 자국호통보(IntCallRP)를 받는다.When the digital subscriber control (DCC) block receives a SETUP message from the digital originating subscriber, it checks whether the requested call is speech, obtains the called number, and requests the station number translation to the number translation control (NTR) block (PrfxTransRQ). Receive IntCallRP from the Number Translation Control (NTR) block.
그러면, 발신 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭이 번호 번역 제어(NTR) 블럭으로 착신번 번호 번역 요구(CdNoTransRQ)를 하면, 번호 번역 제어(NTR) 블럭이 착신 번호가 대표번호임을 인식하고 대표번호 제어(PBXC) 블럭으로 착신 처리를 요구(PbxTermRQ)한다. 대표번호 제어(PBXC) 블럭은 이후 착신 라인을 선택하여(헌팅-순차, 회선, 균등 방식중 하나를 선택) 착신 점유 요구(DigPbxCdSzRQ, PbxCdSzRQ)를 한다.Then, when the calling digital subscriber control (DCC) block makes the called party number translation request (CdNoTransRQ) to the number translation control (NTR) block, the number translation control (NTR) block recognizes that the called number is the representative number and controls the representative number ( PBXC) blocks the incoming call request (PbxTermRQ). The Representative Number Control (PBXC) block then selects the incoming line (choose one from Hunting-Sequential, Line, Equal) to make incoming occupancy requests (DigPbxCdSzRQ, PbxCdSzRQ).
발신 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭으로 착신 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭이 발신 정보 요구(DigCgInfoRQ)를 하며 발신에서는 음성 스위치(시간 스위치, 공간 스위치)를 연결하고, 착신으로 전화호의 속성값을 보낸다(DigCgInfoRP), 발신 정보를 통보받은 착신 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭은 착신 가입자로 호설정(SETUP) 메시지를 내려보내어 호 착신 통보를 한다.Incoming Digital Subscriber Control (DCC) Block Incoming Digital Subscriber Control (DCC) block makes outgoing information request (DigCgInfoRQ). In outgoing call, it connects voice switch (time switch, space switch) and sends the attribute value of telephone call to incoming call. DigCgInfoRP), and the called digital subscriber control (DCC) block notified of the originating information sends a call setup message by sending a setup message to the called subscriber.
이후, 착신 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭은 착신 가입자로 부터 호출(ALERT) 및 응답(CONNECT) 메시지를 받으며, 발신 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭으로 응답하여(DigCdAnsRP)호는 통화 상태에 들어간다.The Incoming Digital Subscriber Control (DCC) block then receives an ALERT and CONNECT message from the Incoming Subscriber, and in response to the Outgoing Digital Subscriber Control (DCC) block (DigCdAnsRP) enters the call state.
통화 상태에서 호 해제는 발, 착신 가입자중 누구라도 먼저 해제할 수 있으며, 해제 통보를 가입자로 부터 받은 발신 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭은 상대 디지틀 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭으로 해제(DigCgReIRP)를, 그리고 대표번호 제어(PBXC) 블럭으로는 대표번호 호 해제(PbxReIRQ) 메시지를 통보하여 호 해제를 완료한다.In a call state, the call release can be released by any of the originating and receiving subscribers first.The originating digital subscriber control (DCC) block receiving the release notification from the subscriber releases the release (DigCgReIRP) to the counterpart digital subscriber control (DCC) block. The PBXC block notifies the PbxReIRQ message to complete the call release.
지금까지 언급된 내용은 개방 시스템 구조(Open System Interconection) 7 계층 모델에 적용하면 3 계층에 속하는 것이며, 2 계층이하 엔티티(하드웨어, 소프트웨어)의 수정없이 3 계층의 대표번호 제어(PBXC) 블럭을 수정하여 대표번호 균등 호분배 서비스 처리 방법을 제시하고자 한다.What has been mentioned so far is that if applied to the Open System Interconection 7-layer model, it belongs to the 3 tier, and the 3 tier PBXC block is modified without modifying the 2 tier or less entity (hardware, software). The purpose of this paper is to propose a method for equal number distribution service.
제3도는 본 발명에 따른 전체 흐름도이다.3 is an overall flowchart according to the present invention.
대표번호 균등 호분배 서비스 제공을 위한 처리 절차는 대표번호 착신 처리 요구, 헌팅(UCD), 착신 점유 요구 통보, 대표번호 호 해제 통보로 구분할 수 있다.The process for providing the uniform number distribution service can be divided into the main number incoming request, hunting (UCD), incoming call request notification, and the main number call release notification.
발신 가입자가 대표 번호로 호발신(SETUP, PfxTransRQ, CdNoTranRQ)을 하면, 번호 번역 제어(NTR) 블럭은 대표번호를 관리하는 대표 번호 제어(PBXC) 블럭으로 대표번호 호 착신 처리 요구를 통보(PbxTermRQ)한다(31). 호 착신 처리 요구를 받은 대표번호 제어(PBXC) 블럭은 통보받은 정보를 확인하고 해당 헌팅 처리를 수행한다(32).When an originating subscriber makes a call to a representative number (SETUP, PfxTransRQ, CdNoTranRQ), the number translation control (NTR) block is notified of the request for handling the representative number call forwarding to the representative number control (PBXC) block that manages the representative number (PbxTermRQ). (31). The representative number control (PBXC) block receiving the call forwarding request checks the received information and performs the corresponding hunting process (32).
이후, 해당 프로세서가 과부하이거나 라인이 블럭되어 있는지를 판단하여(33) 프로세서가 과부하이거나 라인이 블럭되어 있으면 헌팅 과정(32)부터 반복 수행한다.Thereafter, it is determined whether the processor is overloaded or the line is blocked (33). If the processor is overloaded or the line is blocked, the hunting process 32 is repeated.
만약, 대표번호 제어 블럭(PBXC)이 대표번호 그룹내의 개별 라인을 결정하면 그 개별 라인을 관리하는 ASS(11)의 상태가 비정상(과부하 등등)상태가 아님을 확인하고 가입자 회선 사용 상태를 통화중으로 천이시키고 착신 가입자 점유(DigCdSubsSzRQ) 요청을 한다(34).If the representative number control block (PBXC) determines an individual line in the representative number group, it is confirmed that the state of the ASS 11 that manages the individual line is not abnormal (overload, etc.), and the subscriber line usage state is busy. Transition and make a request for incoming subscriber occupancy (DigCdSubsSzRQ) (34).
호 통화(CONN, DigCdAnsRP) 이후에 발신 또는 착신 가입자가 호를 해제하면 해당 가입자 제어(DCC) 블럭은 대표번호 호 해제(PbxReIRQ)를 대표번호 제어 블럭(PBXC)으로 통보(PbxReIRQ)하여서 대표번호 가입자 회선 상태 정보를 휴지중으로 변경하도록 한다(35).If a calling or called party releases a call after a call call (CONN, DigCdAnsRP), the corresponding subscriber control (DCC) block notifies the representative number call release (PbxReIRQ) to the representative number control block (PBXC) (PbxReIRQ). The line state information is changed to dormant (35).
제4도는 본 발명에 따른 균등 호분배 헌팅 과정의 상세 흐름도이다.4 is a detailed flowchart of an even call distribution hunting process according to the present invention.
균등 호 분배 헌팅은 대표번호에 속한 각 회선들에 대하여 총 착신 점유 횟수를 총 회선수로 나눈 평균에 근접 하도록 구상한 것이며, 아래와 같은 전제를 갖는다.Uniform call distribution hunting is designed to approach the average of the total number of incoming calls divided by the total number of lines for each line belonging to the representative number.
1) 착신 점유표를 관리한다.1) Manage incoming occupancy table.
2) 최저치 점유 횟수에 대한 오름 순차의 리스트(LIST)를 관리한다.2) Manage a list of ascending sequences for the minimum number of occupations.
위와 같은 전제에서 헌팅 요구가 발생하면 우선 표내에서 점유 횟수가 최저인 휴지 회선을 선택한다(41). 선택한 회선이 통화중인지를 판단하여(42) 통화중이면 다음 최저값 회선을 선택하여 다시 통화중 인지를 판단한다(43).When the hunting request occurs in the above-described premise, first select the idle line with the lowest number of occupancy in the table (41). It is determined whether the selected line is busy (42), and if it is busy, the next lowest value line is selected to determine whether the busy line is busy (43).
선택한 회선이 통화중이 아니면 선택한 회선이 복수개인지를 판단하여(44) 복수개이면 같은 값의 회선중에서 회선 방식을 적용하여 지난번 선택된 회선(CURRENT POSITION) 다음에 최초로 출현한 회선을 선택하는 과정(45)을 더 수행하고, 복수개가 아니면 바로 착신 점유 횟수를 1 증가시키고, 착신 점유 최저값 리스트를 재 구성(Sorting)한다(47).If the selected line is not in a call, it is determined whether there are a plurality of selected lines (44). If there are a plurality of lines, a process of selecting the first line appearing after the last selected line by applying a line method among the lines of the same value (45) Further, if not, the number of incoming calls is immediately increased by 1 and the incoming occupancy lowest value list is sorted (47).
이후, 선택한 회선을 다음 회선으로 저장한 후에(47) 기 선택된 회선이 통화중인지를 판단하여(48) 통화중이 아니면 리턴하고, 통화중이면 다음 회선을 할당하고 처음부터 반복 수행한다(49).Thereafter, after storing the selected line as the next line (47), it is determined whether the previously selected line is in a call (48), and if not in a call, returns, and if the call is busy, allocates the next line and repeats from the beginning (49).
앞의 임의의 시각의 그룹표에서 예를 든다면, 최저의 점유 값을 갖는 회선은 색인 1과 3이나 휴지중인 회선은 색인 3이 되며, 착신 점유 횟수는 2가 된다. 만약, 색인 3 회선의 착신 점유 횟수가 2였다면 기 선택된 회선(CURRENT POSITION)이 색인 1이라고 가정하고 색인 3,4 중에 회선 방식을 적용하여 색인 3이 선택되게 된다. 이와 같은 방식으로 회선 헌팅을 하며, 상대적으로 쉬고 있는 회선을 점유토록 하여 회선간의 점유 분배가 평균값에 근접하게 된다.For example, in the group table at any of the above times, the circuits with the lowest occupancy value are indexes 1 and 3, while the idle circuits are index 3, and the number of incoming calls is 2. If the number of incoming calls on the index 3 line is 2, it is assumed that the CURRENT POSITION is the index 1, and the index 3 is selected by applying the circuit method among the indexes 3 and 4. In this way, line hunting is performed, and the occupancy distribution between lines becomes close to the average value by occupying a relatively rested line.
만약, 기 선택된(CURRENT POSITION) 회선이 실제 착신 점유 호처리를 할때에 통화중이면 예비의 회선(NEXT POSITION)을 할당 하여 주고 기 선택된 회선(CURRENT POSITION)에 대한 착신 점유 횟수를 1 감소시키고 최저값 점유 리스트를 재 구성한 후에 예비 회선을 구하기 위하여 앞에서 기술된 방법으로 재헌팅을 한다.If the CURRENT POSITION line is busy during the incoming call processing, allocate a reserved position and decrease the number of incoming occupancy for the CURRENT POSITION by 1 and lower the minimum value. After reconstructing the occupancy list, rehunt in the manner described above to obtain a reserve line.
상기와 같은 본 발명은 각 회선에 균등 호가 발생하도록 하여 대표 번호 그룹에 속한 각 회선 착신 점유 분포도가 불특정한 회선에 집중되는 현상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above has the effect of preventing a phenomenon in which an equal number of calls are generated on each line so that the distribution of occupancy of each line belonging to the representative number group is concentrated on an unspecified line.
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