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KR0131867Y1 - Apparatus of manufacturing the decorated brick - Google Patents

Apparatus of manufacturing the decorated brick Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0131867Y1
KR0131867Y1 KR2019960019519U KR19960019519U KR0131867Y1 KR 0131867 Y1 KR0131867 Y1 KR 0131867Y1 KR 2019960019519 U KR2019960019519 U KR 2019960019519U KR 19960019519 U KR19960019519 U KR 19960019519U KR 0131867 Y1 KR0131867 Y1 KR 0131867Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
base material
brick
stone
cylinder
red
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019960019519U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR980007011U (en
Inventor
홍찬영
Original Assignee
홍찬영
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Priority to KR2019960019519U priority Critical patent/KR0131867Y1/en
Publication of KR980007011U publication Critical patent/KR980007011U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0131867Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0131867Y1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/046—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by rolling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/06—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with powdered or granular material, e.g. sanding of shaped articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/14—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
    • B28B11/16—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting for extrusion or for materials supplied in long webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 사출에 의하여 성형되는 적벽들의 표면에 석분을 매립시켜 석재벽들의 질감을 얻을 수 있는 장식벽들의 제조장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide an apparatus for producing decorative walls that can obtain the texture of the stone walls by embedding the stone powder on the surface of the red walls are formed by injection.

종래에 있어서의 적벽돌은 분쇄된 흙분을 물로 반죽하여 찰흙을 만들고 이를 압출성형틀을 통과시켜 벽돌형상을 성형하고, 소정의 크기로 절단시킨 후 이를 소성(燒成)시켜서 적별돌을 생산하게 되는 것으로 이와 같은 적벽돌은 표면이 무모양이고 색깔 또한 흙 본연의 색인 붉은색을 갖는 것으로서 별다른 심미감을 얻을 수 없어 구조물의 외장재로의 사용시 쉽게 식상하게 되는 결점이 있었던 바, 본 고안은 이송되는 모재(4)의 상면(41)과 양측면(42)에 석분(120)을 저장하는 각각의 통체(110)를 근접되게 설치시키고, 각 통체(110)의 선단부측에 모재(40)의 상면과 양측면에 접착된 석분(120)을 모재에 압착시키는 각각의 압착롤러(200)를 설치시켜 구성되는 장식벽들의 제조장치를 제공함으로써, 고급의 석재벽돌의 질감을 얻을 수 있게 되어 다양한 수요욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 효과가 있는 것임.In the prior art, the red brick is made of clay by kneading the ground soil with water and passing it through an extrusion mold to form a brick shape, cutting it to a predetermined size, and then firing it to produce a red stone. This red brick has a defect that the surface has no shape and the color and the earth's natural red color. Each cylinder 110 for storing the stone powder 120 on the upper surface 41 and both sides 42 of 4) is installed in close proximity, and on the upper surface and both sides of the base material 40 on the tip end side of each cylinder 110. By providing an apparatus for manufacturing decorative walls formed by installing each pressing roller 200 for pressing the adhered stone powder 120 to the base material, it is possible to obtain the texture of high-grade stone bricks and to meet various demands. To meet will be effective.

Description

장식벽돌의 제조장치Device for manufacturing decorative brick

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 장식벽돌의 제조장치를 도시한 개략도.1 is a schematic view showing an apparatus for manufacturing a decorative brick according to the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 요부인 석분공급장치와 압착롤러를 도시한 발췌 사시도.Figure 2 is an excerpt perspective view showing the stone powder supply device and the compaction roller of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 교반기 20 : 이송장치10: stirrer 20: feeder

30 : 금형부 40 : 모재30: mold 40: base material

50 : 커팅부 60 : 소성부50: cutting unit 60: firing unit

100 : 메인탱크 101 : 호오스100: main tank 101: hose

110 : 통체 120 : 석분110: cylinder 120: stone powder

200 : 압착롤러200: pressing roller

본 고안은 구조물의 외장재로 사용되는 장식벽돌의 제조장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 사출에 의하여 성형되는 적벽돌의 표면에 석분을 매립시켜 석재의 질감을 얻을 수 있게 하는 장식벽돌의 제조장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a decorative brick used as an exterior material of a structure, and in particular, to provide an apparatus for manufacturing a decorative brick for obtaining stone texture by embedding stone powder on the surface of a red brick molded by injection. will be.

일반적으로 구조물의 외장재로 사용되는 적벽돌은 분쇄된 흙분을 물로 반죽하여 찰흙을 만들고 이를 압출성형들을 통과시켜 벽돌형상을 성형하고, 이를 소정의 크기로 절단시킨 후 소성(燒成)시켜 적벽돌을 생산하게 되는 것으로 이와같은 적벽돌은 표면이 무모양이고 색깔 또한 흙 보연의 색인 붉은색을 갖는 것으로서 별다른 심미감을 얻을 수 없어 구조물의 외장재로의 사용시 쉽게 식상하게 되는 결점이 있었다. 이와 같은 결점을 해결하고자 종래에는 적벽들의 표면에 유약을 도포시키거나 무늬모양을 각인 시켜 외장재로서의 가치를 증대시킬 수 있도록 하는 것이 시도되고는 있으나 이와 같은 종래의 장식벽들은 적벽돌이 갖는 질감에서는 크게 벗어날 수 없어 고급의 장식재로의 사용이 거의 않되고 있는 실정이다.In general, the red brick used as the exterior material of the structure kneads the crushed soil with water to make clay, and passes the extrusions to form a brick shape, cuts it to a predetermined size, and calcinates the red brick. Such a red brick has a drawback that the surface of the red brick has no shape and the color of the soil color is red. In order to solve such drawbacks, it is conventionally attempted to increase the value as an exterior material by applying a glaze or imprinting the pattern of red walls, but such conventional decorative walls are largely out of the texture of red brick. It is the situation that is rarely used in high-quality decoration materials.

이에 본 고안은 적벽돌의 표면에 다양한 질감을 연출할 수 있도록 하여 다양한 수요 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있도록 하는 장식벽들의 제조장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide a manufacturing apparatus of decorative walls to be able to produce a variety of textures on the surface of the red brick to meet a variety of needs.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은 흙분을 물과 반죽시키는 교반기와, 교반기로 부터 교반된 찰흙을 금형부로 이송공급시키는 공급장치와, 금형부를 통과하며 벽돌의 형상을 이루는 모재를 소정의 크기로 절단시키는 커팅부와, 커팅부를 통과하며 벽돌의 크기로 커팅된 모재를 소성가공하는 소성부로 이루어지는 벽돌제조장치에 있어서, 금형부를 통과하여 이송되는 모재의 일면에 석분을 공급하는 통체를 근접되게 설치시키고, 통체의 선단부측에 모재의 표면에 접착된 석분을 모재에 압착시키는 압착롤러를 설치시켜 구성되는 것에 특징을 둔 것이다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a stirrer for kneading the soil powder with water, a feeding device for feeding and supplying the stirred clay from the stirrer to the mold portion, and the base material forming the shape of the brick through the mold portion to a predetermined size In the brick manufacturing apparatus consisting of a cutting part for cutting and a plastic part for plastic processing the base material cut into the size of the brick passing through the cutting part, the cylindrical body for supplying the stone powder to one surface of the base material conveyed through the mold part in close proximity and And a pressing roller for pressing the stone powder adhered to the surface of the base material to the base material on the tip end side of the cylinder.

이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in more detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

첨부된 도면 제1도 및 제2도에 도시되는 바와 같이, 흙분을 물과 반죽시키는 교반기(10)와, 교반기로부터 교반된 찰흙을 금형부(30)로 이송공급시키는 공급장치(20)와, 금형부(30)를 통과하여 벽돌의 형상을 이루는 모재(40)를 소정의 크기로 절단시키는 커팅부(50)와, 커팅부를 통과하며 소정의 벽돌크기로 커팅된 모재를 소성가공하는 소성부(60)로 이루어지는 벽돌제조장치에 있어서, 금형부(30)를 통과하여 이송되는 모재(40)의 상면(41)과 양측면(42)중 적어도 일면에 석분(120)을 저장하는 각각의 통체(110)를 설치시키고, 통체의 선단부측에 모재(40)에 근접되는 출구를 형성시키며,통체와 근접되는 위치에 모재(40)의 표면에 접착된 석분(120)을 모재에 압착시키는 각각의 압착롤러(200)를 설치시켜 구성되는 것으로, 상기 통체(110)에는 메인저장탱크(100)에 저장된 석분(120)을 공급하는 호오스(101)를 연결설치시켜 통체내부의 석분이 항상일정한 량을 유지할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하며, 압착롤러(200)의 축에는 텐션수단을 설치시켜 석분의 압착정도를 조절할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings, a stirrer 10 for kneading the soil powder with water, a supply device 20 for feeding and supplying the clay stirred from the stirrer to the mold unit 30, A cutting unit 50 for cutting the base material 40 forming a brick shape through a mold part 30 to a predetermined size, and a firing part for plastic processing the base material cut to a predetermined brick size through the cutting part ( In the brick manufacturing apparatus consisting of 60, each cylinder 110 for storing the stone powder 120 on at least one surface of the upper surface 41 and both side surfaces 42 of the base material 40 to be passed through the mold portion 30. ), And each press roller for pressing the stone powder 120 adhered to the surface of the base material 40 to the base material in a position proximate to the base material 40 at the tip end side of the cylinder. It is configured to install the 200, the cylinder 110 is stored in the main storage tank 100 It is preferable to connect the hose 101 for supplying the powder 120 so that the stone powder in the cylinder can always maintain a constant amount. A tension means is installed on the shaft of the pressing roller 200 to adjust the degree of pressing of the stone powder. It is desirable to be able to adjust.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안은 교반기(10)에 의하여 교반된 찰흙이 이송공급장치(20)에 의하여 금형부(30)측으로 압출공급되고, 금형부(30)를 통과하며 벽돌형상을 이루는 모재(40)가 이송컨베이어에 의하여 다음공정으로 이송공급되는 과정에서 모재(40)가 각각의 통체(110)출구로 통과하면서 통체내에 저장된 석분(120)을 상면(41)과 양측면(42)에 묻히게 되고 통체(11)의 출구를 통과하는 즉시 각각의 압착롤러(200)에 의하여 석분(120)이 경화되지 않은 모재(40)의 표면에 압착 매립된다. 이때 통체(110) 내부의 석분은 모재(40)가 이송되는 동작에 의하여 모재의 표면에 묻어 공급되는 것으로 모재(40)의 이송이 정지되면 메인탱크(100)와 연결된 호오스(101)로 부터 더 이상의 석분공급이 이루어지지 않게 되며 모재가 이송되면서 통체(110)내부의 석분이 줄어드는 만큼 호오스(101)를 통하여 메인탱크(100)의 석분이 통체(110)로 공급되어 통체의 석분량은 항상일정한 상태를 유지할 수 있어 모재에 묻혀지는 석분이 항상 균일하게 되는 것이다. 압착롤러(200)를 통과하여 석분이 매립된 모재가 커팅부(50)를 통과하며 소정의 벽돌 크기로 커팅되고 이는 소성부(60)에서 소성가공되어 완성된다. 이와 같은 공정으로 생산된 벽돌은 그 표면이 석재의 절감을 느낄 수 있어 장식벽돌의 기능을 충실하게 발휘할 수 있는 것이다.According to the present invention configured as described above, the clay stirred by the stirrer 10 is extruded and supplied to the mold part 30 by the feeder 20, and the base material 40 passing through the mold part 30 to form a brick. ) Is transferred to the next process by the conveying conveyor, the base material 40 passes through the respective outlets of the cylinder 110, buried in the upper surface 41 and both sides 42 of the stone powder 120 stored in the cylinder. Immediately after passing through the outlet of the cylinder body 11, the powdered powder 120 is pressed into the surface of the base material 40 which is not cured by the respective pressing rollers 200. At this time, the stone powder inside the cylinder 110 is buried and supplied to the surface of the base material by the movement of the base material 40. When the transfer of the base material 40 is stopped, the hose is further connected from the hose 101 connected with the main tank 100. The above-mentioned stone powder supply is not made, and as the base material is transferred, the stone powder in the cylinder 110 decreases, so that the stone powder of the main tank 100 is supplied to the cylinder 110 through the hose 101, so that the amount of stone in the cylinder is always constant. It can maintain the state so that the stone powder buried in the base material is always uniform. The base material having the stone powder embedded through the pressing roller 200 passes through the cutting part 50 and is cut to a predetermined brick size, which is plastically processed in the baking part 60 to be completed. The brick produced by such a process can realize the function of decorative brick since its surface can feel the reduction of stone.

이와 같은 장치에 의하여 생산되는 장식벽돌은 시공할 구조물의 조적방식에 따라 선택면에만 석분을 매립시킬 수 있으며, 석분이 아닌 다른 질감을 느낄 수 있는 분말을 매립시킬 수 있음은 물론이다.Decorative brick produced by such a device can be embedded in the stone powder only on the selected surface in accordance with the masonry of the structure to be constructed, it is of course possible to bury the powder to feel the texture other than stone powder.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 따른 장식벽돌의 제조장치에 의하면, 통상의 적벽돌의 표면에 석분을 매립시킴으로써, 고급의 석재벽들의 질감을 얻을 수 있게 되어 다양한 수요욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the apparatus for manufacturing a decorative brick according to the present invention, by embedding the stone powder on the surface of the normal red brick, it is possible to obtain the texture of the high-grade stone wall has the effect that can meet various demand desires will be.

Claims (1)

흙분을 물과 반죽시키는 교반기(10)와, 교반기로 부터 교반된 찰흙을 금형부(30)로 이송공급시키는 공급장치(20)와, 금형부(30)를 통과하며 벽돌의 형상을 이루는 모재(40)를 소정의 크기로 절단시키는 커팅부(50)와, 커팅부를 통과하며 소정의 벽돌크기로 커팅된 모재를 소성가공하는 소성부(60)로 이루어지는 벽돌 제조장치에 있어서, 금형부(30)를 통과하여 이송되는 모재(40)의 상면(41)과 양측면(42)중 적어도 일면에 석분(120)을 저장하는 통체(110)를 설치시키고, 통체의 선단부측에 모재(40)에 근접되는 출구를 형성시키며, 각 통체와 근접되는 위치에 모재(40)의 표면에 접착된 석분(120)을 모재에 압착시키는 압착롤러(200)를 설치시켜 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장식벽돌 제조장치.Agitator 10 for kneading the soil powder with water, a supply device 20 for feeding and supplying the clay stirred from the stirrer to the mold unit 30, and a base material passing through the mold unit 30 to form a brick ( In the brick manufacturing apparatus comprising a cutting unit 50 for cutting 40 to a predetermined size, and a firing unit 60 through which the cutting unit passes and cuts the base material cut to a predetermined brick size, the mold unit 30. At least one of the upper surface 41 and both side surfaces 42 of the base material 40 to be passed through the installation of the cylinder 110 for storing the stone powder 120, and is close to the base material 40 on the front end side of the cylinder Forming an outlet, decorative brick manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that configured to install a pressing roller 200 for pressing the stone powder 120 adhered to the surface of the base material 40 to the base material in a position close to each cylinder.
KR2019960019519U 1996-07-01 1996-07-01 Apparatus of manufacturing the decorated brick KR0131867Y1 (en)

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KR0131867Y1 true KR0131867Y1 (en) 1998-12-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101233688B1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-02-15 주식회사 브리코 Toy brick cutting apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101233688B1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-02-15 주식회사 브리코 Toy brick cutting apparatus

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