KR0130486B1 - 자소성 중합체 조성물 - Google Patents
자소성 중합체 조성물Info
- Publication number
- KR0130486B1 KR0130486B1 KR1019900013309A KR900013309A KR0130486B1 KR 0130486 B1 KR0130486 B1 KR 0130486B1 KR 1019900013309 A KR1019900013309 A KR 1019900013309A KR 900013309 A KR900013309 A KR 900013309A KR 0130486 B1 KR0130486 B1 KR 0130486B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- range
- alkyl
- integer
- polymer composition
- phosphate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 30
- -1 amine phosphate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 91
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine powder Natural products NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCN1CCNCC1 WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DXOHZOPKNFZZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCC1CNCCN1 DXOHZOPKNFZZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNCCN1 JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RPAWVEMNAJPPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine;thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1.C1CSCCN1 RPAWVEMNAJPPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- JIAOVIBEPXQRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCC1CNC(CC)CN1 JIAOVIBEPXQRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WQUMAXVSOKSKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridine;pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CN1.C1CCNC1 WQUMAXVSOKSKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- ASLNLSYDVOWAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCNCC.OP(O)(O)=O ASLNLSYDVOWAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSFDBVJMDCMTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;phosphoric acid Chemical compound NCCN.OP(O)(O)=O ZSFDBVJMDCMTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QOBFZPNAUHORDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1(C)CNC(C)(C)CN1 QOBFZPNAUHORDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CEESXSRYLRYKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpiperazine;2,3,5,6-tetramethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNC(C)CN1.CC1NC(C)C(C)NC1C CEESXSRYLRYKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 50
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNC(C)CN1 NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaazanium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFRLSTJPMFGBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphosphonoethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CC(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O SFRLSTJPMFGBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000182 1,3,5-triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SXGRAKNNKBAFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphosphonopropan-2-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CC(P(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O SXGRAKNNKBAFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWMHHZFHBCYGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCCNCCN UWMHHZFHBCYGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Diaminoanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFPUCHGIWVOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,8-trioxo-7,9-dihydro-3h-purine-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1C(=O)N(C#N)C(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 OFPUCHGIWVOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCOCCN GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFIWSSUBVYLTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCNCCNCCO GFIWSSUBVYLTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAOXFRSJRCGJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCN(CCN)CC1 PAOXFRSJRCGJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLBSQHGCGGFVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carboxyethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCP(O)(O)=O NLBSQHGCGGFVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDRUIMNNZBMLJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylaminoethylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NCCN KDRUIMNNZBMLJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanamine Chemical compound COCCN ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ROHYAVXADYKETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylperoxyethanamine Chemical compound COOCCN ROHYAVXADYKETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWSXRGRLZKVHLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O PWSXRGRLZKVHLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUXRZQZCNOHHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)P(O)(O)=O GUXRZQZCNOHHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCNCCCN ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBEMAPHCPDXBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diaminopentan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCC(N)CCO PBEMAPHCPDXBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MITHMOYLTXMLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)sulfinylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MITHMOYLTXMLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MERLDGDYUMSLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)disulfanyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MERLDGDYUMSLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMMZBMKSCMVHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-aminobutyl)piperazin-1-yl]butan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCN1CCN(CCCCN)CC1 SMMZBMKSCMVHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPAQFJJCWGSXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-(4-aminophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XPAQFJJCWGSXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004042 4-aminobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZRGVQPIYMTXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(5-aminopentyl)piperazin-1-yl]pentan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCCN1CCN(CCCCCN)CC1 UZRGVQPIYMTXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKSOBREFNTJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxybenzimidazole Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 KRKSOBREFNTJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XIWMTQIUUWJNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N amidol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 XIWMTQIUUWJNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QZBYOYPROVGOGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminopropylcadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCNCCCN QZBYOYPROVGOGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminopropyl)amine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KODVEKZCSDEPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,4-triamine Chemical compound NCCC(N)CN KODVEKZCSDEPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- UOKRBSXOBUKDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCP(O)(O)=O UOKRBSXOBUKDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GZFRSYFOWVTEHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;phosphate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.C[NH2+]C.C[NH2+]C.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GZFRSYFOWVTEHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IWBOPFCKHIJFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl) ether Chemical compound NCCOCCOCCN IWBOPFCKHIJFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNAIBRGIACBBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-ene-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)C=CC(C)N YNAIBRGIACBBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Natural products OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMXSDTGNCZVWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(CCCN)CCCN QMXSDTGNCZVWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKHGFBHADSLTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis(4-aminobutyl)butane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCN(CCCCN)CCCCN BKHGFBHADSLTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPFBNAXGHSFGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)-n'-[2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN(CCN)CCN BPFBNAXGHSFGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQKGNRMGQFTFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(5-aminopentyl)pentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCNCCCCCN LQKGNRMGQFTFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCNCCN SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXFAPIABBOFKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hex-1-enylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC=CNCCCCCCN HXFAPIABBOFKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPLKYFBHXZWXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-n'-[2-[3-(2-aminoethylamino)propylamino]ethyl]propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCCNCCNCCCNCCN WPLKYFBHXZWXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004172 nitrogen cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/70—Other substituted melamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/35—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/357—Six-membered rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- (a) 열가소성 중합체, 또는 탄성이 부여된 중합체 45∼89 중량부 ; (b) 일종 이상의 암모늄 또는 아민 포스페이트(류) 또는 포스포네이트(류) 8∼30중량부 ; (c) 하기 일반식(I)을 갖는 일종 이상의 2, 4, 6-트리아미노-1, 3, 5-트리아진 화합물 유도체 3∼25중량부를 함유하는 자소성(self-extinguishing)중합체 조성물 ;[식중, 라디칼 R∼R3은 서로 같거나 다를 수 있으며, 각각의 트리아진 고리에서 다른 의미를 가질 수 있고, H ; (C1∼C18)-알킬 ; (C2∼C8)-알케닐 ; 히드록시 또는 (C1∼C4)-히드록시알킬작용기로 치환 가능한(C6∼C16)-시클로알킬 또는 -알킬시클로알킬 ;[식중, n은 2∼8범위에 포함된 정수이고 ; m은 2∼6범위에 포함된 정수이고 ; R5는 H ; (C1∼C8)-알킬 ; (C2∼C6)-알케닐 ;(식중, p는 1∼4범위에 포함된 정수이며, R7은 H 또는 (C1∼C4) -알킬이다) ; (C6∼C12)-시클로알킬 또는 -알킬시클로알킬이며 ; 라디칼 R6은 서로 같거나 다를 수 있으며, H ; (C1∼C8) -알킬 ; (C2∼C6) - 알케닐 ; (C6∼C12)-시클로알킬 또는 -알킬시클로알킬 ; (C1∼C4)-히드록시알킬이거나 ;잔기는 질소원자를 통해 알킬사슬에 결합되고 다른 헤테로 원자를 함유할 수 있는 헤테로 사이클 라디칼을 나타낸다.]이거나 ; 일반식(I)에서및부분중 적어도 하나는 질소원자를 통해 트리아진 고리에 결합되고 다른 헤테로 원자를 함유할 수 있는 헤테로 사이클 라디칼을 나타내고 ; a는 0 또는 1이며 ; b는 0 또는 1∼5범위에 포함된 정수이고 ; R4는 수소 또는이고 그 의미는 각 반복 단위내에서 변할 수 있으며 ; b가 0인 경우, z는 하기 일반식 (Ⅱ), (Ⅲ), (Ⅳ), (V), (Ⅵ), (Ⅶ), (Ⅷ), (Ⅸ), (Ⅹ) 및 (XI)중 하나로 구성된 2가 라디칼이며 ; b가 1∼5범위에 포함된 정수인 경우, 기 :는 하기 일반식(XII) 및 (XIII)중 하나로 구성된 다가 라디칼이다 ;식중, 라디칼 R8은 서로 같거나 다르며, H 또는 (C1∼C4) -알킬이고 ; Y은 2∼14 범위에 포함된 정수이며 ; R9는 수소 ; (C1∼C4) -알킬 ; (C2∼C|6)-알케닐 ; (C1∼C4)-히드록시알킬이고 ; s는 2∼5범위에 포함된 정수로, 서로 같거나 다를 수 있으며 ; t는 1∼3범위에 포함된 정수이고 ; X는 직접 결합 C-C ; 0 ; S ; S-S ; SO ; SO2; NH ; NHSO2; NHCO ; N=N ; CH2이며 ; R10은 수소 : 히드록실 : (C1∼C|4) -알킬 ; (C1∼C4) -알콕실이며 ; A는 포화 또는 불포화사이클일 수 있고 ; R11은 수소 또는 (C1∼C4)-알킬이고 ; c는 1∼5범위에 포함된 정수이며 ; w는 2∼4범위에 포함된 정수이고 ; d는 1 또는 2이다]}.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항의 (b)에 기재된 암모늄 포스페이트(류)가 일반식(NH4n+2PnO3n+1(식중, n은 2이상의 정수이다. )를 갖는 자소성중합체 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항의 (b)에 기재된 암모늄 포스페이트(류)가 일반식(NH4PO3)n(식중, n은 50∼500범위내의 정수이다)를 갖는 자소성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항의 (b)에 기재된 아민포스페이트(류)가 디메틸 암모늄 또는 디에틸암모늄 포스페이트 ; 에틸렌디아민 포스페이트 ; 멜라민 오르토-또는 피로-포스페이트에서 선택된 자소성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항의 (b)에 기재된 암모늄 포스페이트(류)가 모노 또는 폴리포스폰산에서 유도된 모노 또는 폴리암모늄 유도체인 자소성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, (a) 중합체가 일반식 R-CH=CH2[식중, R은 수소 원자 또는 (C1∼C8)-알킬 또는-아릴라디칼이다]의 올레핀의 중합체 또는 공중합체 ; 아클릴로니트릴/부타디엔/스티렌공중합체(ABS) ; 스티렌/아크릴로니트릴 공중합체(SAN) ; 폴리우레탄 ; 폴리(에틸렌 테레프탈레이트) ; 폴리(부틸렌 테레프탈레이트) ; 폴리아미드 중에서 선택된 자소성 중합체 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 올레핀 중합체 또는 공중합체가 (1) 이소택틱(isotactic)이거나 주로 이소택틱인 폴리프로필렌 ; (2) HDPE, LLDPE, LDPE폴리에틸렌 ; (3) 소량의 에틸렌, 다른 α-올리핀 또는 양자 모두와 프로필렌과의 결정성 공중합체 ; (4) 프로필렌 단일 중합체 및 상기 항목(3)에 기재된 공중합체 중 하나로 이루어진 분획(A) ; 프로필렌 및 1-부텐에서 선택되며 소량의 디엔을 함유할 수 있는 α-올레핀과 에틸렌의 탄성 공중합체로 이루어진 공중합체 분획(B)를 함유하는 헤테로상 조성물 ; (5)소량의 디엔을 함유할 수 있는 α-올레핀과 에틸렌의 탄성 공중합체 중에서 선택된 자소성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제11항에 따른 조성물로부터 제조된 성형품.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT21562A/89 | 1989-08-28 | ||
IT8921562A IT1231733B (it) | 1989-08-28 | 1989-08-28 | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti. |
IT19839A IT1240345B (it) | 1990-03-27 | 1990-03-27 | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti |
IT19839A/90 | 1990-03-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR910004756A KR910004756A (ko) | 1991-03-29 |
KR0130486B1 true KR0130486B1 (ko) | 1998-04-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019900013309A KR0130486B1 (ko) | 1989-08-28 | 1990-08-28 | 자소성 중합체 조성물 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0415371A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2926642B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0130486B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU627615B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2024077A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (27)
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DE4003231A1 (de) * | 1990-02-03 | 1991-08-08 | Hoechst Ag | Flammwidrige polymere massen |
IT1252039B (it) * | 1990-03-27 | 1995-05-29 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Policondensati della 2,4,6-triammino-1,3,5-triazina come agenti antifiamma |
IT1246764B (it) * | 1990-07-11 | 1994-11-26 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Sali di composti triazinici con acidi ossigenati del fosforo e loro impiego in composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti |
IT1244869B (it) * | 1990-09-11 | 1994-09-12 | Ministero Dall Uni E Della Ric | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti. |
IT1244440B (it) * | 1990-09-13 | 1994-07-15 | Ministero Dall Uni E Della Ric | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti |
IT1243493B (it) * | 1990-12-20 | 1994-06-15 | Himont Inc | Cianurato di piperazina e composizioni polimeriche comprendenti il medesimo |
IT1251687B (it) * | 1991-10-11 | 1995-05-19 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Sali di composti triazinici con acidi ossigenati del fosforo, e loro impiego in composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti. |
IT1252685B (it) * | 1991-11-14 | 1995-06-23 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti |
IT1252684B (it) * | 1991-11-14 | 1995-06-23 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti |
IT1252291B (it) * | 1991-11-14 | 1995-06-08 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti |
IT1252292B (it) * | 1991-11-14 | 1995-06-08 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Policondensati melamminici |
IT1252290B (it) * | 1991-11-14 | 1995-06-08 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Ammonio polifosfato microincapsulato con resine amminoplastiche |
IT1252686B (it) * | 1991-11-14 | 1995-06-23 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti |
IT1262920B (it) * | 1992-01-10 | 1996-07-22 | Roberto Cipolli | Derivati dell'acido 2,4-diammino-1,3,5-triazinil-6-fosforico |
JP2567327B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-08 | 1996-12-25 | チッソ株式会社 | 難燃剤およびその組成物 |
DE4237515A1 (de) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-11 | Cassella Ag | Triazin-Formaldehyd-Harz |
IT1270648B (it) | 1994-10-11 | 1997-05-07 | Himont Inc | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti e sali dell'acido cianurico con composti triazinici adatti alla preparazione di dette composizioni |
KR100399833B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-12 | 2003-10-10 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 난연성 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 |
GB0413890D0 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2004-07-21 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to triazines |
US20100087573A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-04-08 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic compositions |
TWI382983B (zh) | 2008-06-13 | 2013-01-21 | Univ Nat Chi Nan | A triazine derivative, a bis-triazine derivative for preparing the triazine derivative, and a polymer obtained by using the triazine derivative |
CN101613324B (zh) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-02-22 | 赖荣豊 | 三嗪衍生物及使用其制得的聚合物 |
KR102310128B1 (ko) | 2014-07-14 | 2021-10-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 트리아진-피페라진 골격을 갖는 알파-헬릭스 유사체 및 이의 제조방법 |
EP3263561A1 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-03 | Borealis Agrolinz Melamine GmbH | Novel triazine precondensate and method for obtaining the same |
EP3263560A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-03 | Borealis Agrolinz Melamine GmbH | Novel triazine-precondensate-aldehyde condensation products and method for obtaining the same |
CN108641191B (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-05-15 | 重庆市优合新型材料有限公司 | 抗菌阻燃塑料 |
CN110054840B (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-10-29 | 华北理工大学 | 一种高含氮量超支化三嗪系成炭剂及其制备方法和阻燃复合材料 |
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US3810862A (en) | 1972-02-14 | 1974-05-14 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Char-forming,flame retardant polyolefin composition |
US4201705A (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1980-05-06 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Intumescent flame retardant polyolefin compositions |
IT1110266B (it) | 1979-02-05 | 1985-12-23 | Montedison Spa | Composizioni poliolefiniche autoestinguenti aventi migliorata resistenza al calore ed alla termo-ossidazione |
IT1160191B (it) * | 1983-02-07 | 1987-03-04 | Montedison Spa | Composizioni polimeriche autoestinguenti |
GB8413929D0 (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1984-07-04 | Plascoat Uk Ltd | Flame retardant compositions |
IT1183626B (it) | 1985-05-14 | 1987-10-22 | Vamp Srl | Prodotti polimerici autoestinguenti a base di poliolefine |
DE3720094A1 (de) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-03-03 | Hoechst Ag | Flammwidrige polymere massen |
DE3727352A1 (de) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-03-02 | Am Produkte Ag | Selbstverloeschend ausgeruestete thermoplaste |
-
1990
- 1990-08-27 CA CA002024077A patent/CA2024077A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-08-27 AU AU61365/90A patent/AU627615B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-08-28 KR KR1019900013309A patent/KR0130486B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-08-28 EP EP19900116512 patent/EP0415371A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-08-28 JP JP2226447A patent/JP2926642B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU627615B2 (en) | 1992-08-27 |
JPH03149262A (ja) | 1991-06-25 |
CA2024077A1 (en) | 1991-03-01 |
AU6136590A (en) | 1991-02-28 |
JP2926642B2 (ja) | 1999-07-28 |
EP0415371A3 (en) | 1992-04-29 |
KR910004756A (ko) | 1991-03-29 |
EP0415371A2 (en) | 1991-03-06 |
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