KR0130108Y1 - A forced wind type burner - Google Patents
A forced wind type burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0130108Y1 KR0130108Y1 KR2019950029160U KR19950029160U KR0130108Y1 KR 0130108 Y1 KR0130108 Y1 KR 0130108Y1 KR 2019950029160 U KR2019950029160 U KR 2019950029160U KR 19950029160 U KR19950029160 U KR 19950029160U KR 0130108 Y1 KR0130108 Y1 KR 0130108Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- combustion cylinder
- lid
- air
- cylinder
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/002—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2208/00—Safety aspects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 강제 송풍식 연소기에 관한 것으로 종래 쓰레기등을 소각하는 연소기는 연소열을 외부에 방출하면서도 송풍공기의 예열에 이용하지 못하고 냉공기를 송풍하여 그만큼 연소작용이 미흡하고 연소압력으로 뚜껑이 이탈되는 불편한 폐단과 송풍된 공기가 연소통 내부에 원활하게 순환되지 못한 미비점이 있었다.The present invention relates to a forced blown combustor, a combustor that incinerates wastes, while discharging the heat of heat to the outside, is not used for preheating of the blown air, but blows cold air, and thus the combustion action is insufficient and the lid is released due to the combustion pressure. Inconvenient closure and blown air did not smoothly circulate inside the combustion tank.
본 고안은 종래의 이러한 문제점을 시정 할 목적으로 연소통(1)의 일측 내부에 송풍 예열실(2)을 형성하여 송풍 유입구(2')를 연소통의 외부 중간부에 형성하고 송풍 유출구(2)는 연소통의 일측 상단부에 형성하며 연소통(1)의 상단 개구부(3) 상부측에 배연공(4')이 형성된 뚜껑(4)을 경첩(6)으로 유착하여 걸고리(7)로 잠그고 연소통의 하단부에 로스틀(8)을 다리(8')로 저면과 간극을 두고 형성하며 연소통 외주면에 여러개의 보호대(9)를 용접 형성하여 송풍된 공기가 소각열에 의하여 예열조건으로 송풍되는 동시 로스틀의 하방으로 회오리 순환하여 연소작용을 활발하게 촉진하여 매연을 감소시키는 동시에 로스틀(8)에 근접하여 연소되면 상하의 공기유출구(2)(2')에서 동시에 공기가 공급되어 나머지 소각물이 완전 연소되고, 연소압력에 의한 뚜껑의 이탈을 방지하며 가연성물질이나 손이 연소통에 접촉되지 않게 보호하여 보다 안전하고 편리하게 사용할 수 있게 된 것이다.The present invention forms a blowing preheating chamber (2) inside one side of the combustion cylinder (1) for the purpose of correcting such a conventional problem, forming a blowing inlet (2 ') in the outer middle of the combustion cylinder and the blowing outlet (2) ) Is formed at the upper end of one side of the combustion cylinder and the lid 4 having the flue-hole 4 'formed at the upper side of the upper opening 3 of the combustion cylinder 1 is bonded with the hinge 6 to lock with the hook 7. The throttle 8 is formed at the lower end of the combustion cylinder with a leg 8 'with a bottom and a gap, and a plurality of guards 9 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the combustion cylinder to blow the blown air under preheating conditions by incineration heat. The whirlwind circulates downwardly at the same time to actively promote combustion to reduce soot and, at the same time, when it is combusted close to the roaster 8, air is simultaneously supplied from the upper and lower air outlets 2 and 2 'to incinerate the remaining incinerators. Is completely combusted, the release of the lid by the combustion pressure It also prevents flammable substances or hands from touching the combustion cylinder, making it safer and more convenient to use.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 연소통 2 : 송풍 예열실1: combustion cylinder 2: ventilation preheating chamber
2' : 송풍 유입구 2,2' : 송풍유출구2 ': blower inlet 2,2': blower outlet
3 : 개구부 4 : 뚜껑3: opening 4: lid
6 : 경첩 7 : 걸고리6: hinge 7: hook
8 : 로스틀 9 : 보호대8: Lost 9: Guard
본 고안은 쓰레기등의 각종 소각물을 소각하는 연소통 내부에 송풍 공기의 예열실을 형성하고 연소통의 상단 개구부에 뚜껑을 경첩으로 유착하여 걸고리로 잠그며 연소통 하단 내부에 로스틀을 설치하며 연소통의 외주면에는 여러개의 보호대를 세로로 용접하여 강제송풍으로 소각물을 연소할때 예열 공기를 공급하여 연소작용을 촉진하고 연소통의 내부 압력에 의한 뚜껑의 이탈을 방지하며 로스틀의 하방으로 공기가 원활하게 회오리 순환되어서 연소기의 연소기능을 보다 향상할수 있게한 강제송풍식 연소기에 관한 것이다.The present invention forms a preheating chamber of blown air in the combustion cylinder for incineration of various incineration materials such as waste, and locks it with a hook by attaching a lid to the upper opening of the combustion cylinder with a hinge, and installs a losttle inside the combustion cylinder. Weld several guards vertically on the outer circumferential surface of the combustion cylinder to supply preheated air when burning the incineration by forced air to promote the combustion action and to prevent the cover from being pulled out by the internal pressure of the combustion cylinder. The present invention relates to a forced blow combustor in which air is circulated smoothly to improve the combustion function of the combustor.
종래의 쓰레기등을 소각하는 간이 연소기는 연소통의 외부에서 연소통내부로 강제 송풍하여 소각처리하게 되어 있으나 소각열을 외부로 방출하여 버리면서도 이를 이용하지 못하고 냉풍을 공급하게 되어 그만큼 연소 작용이 미흡하여 매연의 발생이 크고 연소압력에 의하여 뚜껑이 이탈되는 불편한 폐단이 있으며 연소통의 하단내부에 로스틀이 없어 공기의 회오리 순환작용이 소각물의 하단부측에 미치지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.A simple combustor that incinerates conventional wastes is forcedly blown from the outside of the combustion cylinder to the inside of the combustion cylinder to be incinerated, but the incineration heat is discharged to the outside and the cold combustion air is not used. There is a problem that the generation of soot is large and there is an inconvenient closed end of the lid is separated by the combustion pressure, and there is a problem that the whirlwind circulation action of the air does not reach the bottom side of the incinerator because there is no rostle in the bottom of the combustion cylinder.
본 고안은 이러한 종래의 문제점을 시정하기 위하여 연소통의 상단 개구부측에 배연조절판이 재치된 배연통을 설치한 것에 있어서, 연소통의 일측 내부에 송풍 예열실을 형성하여 송풍된 공기가 연소열에 의하여 예열 공급되게 하고 연소통의 상단 개구부에 뚜껑을 개폐할수 있게 유착하여 걸고리로 잠그고 연소통의 하단부에 로스틀을 설치하여 소각물이 바닥면과 격리되게 하며 연소기의 외주면에 여러개의 보호대를 세로로 용접형성하여 연소통 내부에 강제송풍하면 소각되는 연소열에 의하여 송풍된 공기가 예열공급 되어서 연소작용을 촉진하여 매연발생을 보다 감소시키고 연소압력에 의한 뚜껑의 이탈을 방지하며 송풍된 공기가 연소통의 로스틀 하방으로 회오리순환 되어서 소각물이 보다 원활하게 연소될수 있게 안출한 것으로 이를 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to install a flue gas cylinder in which the flue gas control plate is mounted on the upper opening side of the combustion cylinder in order to correct this conventional problem, by forming a blower preheating chamber inside one side of the combustion cylinder by the heat of combustion It is preheated and attached to the upper opening of the combustion tank so that the lid can be opened and closed. It is locked with a hook, and the throttle is installed at the lower end of the combustion cylinder so that the incineration is isolated from the bottom surface. When the air is blown into the combustion tank, the air blown by the burning heat is incinerated to promote combustion, which reduces the occurrence of smoke, and prevents the cover from being separated by the combustion pressure. It was designed to burn incineration more smoothly because it was circulated under the frame. When described in detail as follows.
연소통(1)의 일측에 송풍예열실(2)을 형성하여 연소통(1)의 중간 외측에 송풍유입구(2')를 형성하고 예열실(2)의 일측 상단부와 하단부에 송풍유출구(2)(2')를 형성하며 연소통의 외부에서 송풍되는 공기를 예열 공급할수 있게 하고 개구부(3)의 상부측에 배연공(4')이 형성된 뚜껑(4)을 지지간(5)으로 경첩(6)에 재칠수 있게 유착하여 걸고리(7)로 뚜껑을 열리지 않게 잠그고 연소통(1)의 하단내부에 로스틀(8)을 수개의 다리(8')에 의하여 저면과 간극(c)을 두고 설치하며 연소통의 외주면에 여러개의 보호대(9)를 일정 간격의 세로로 용접하여서 된 것이다.The blower preheating chamber 2 is formed at one side of the combustion cylinder 1 to form a blower inlet 2 'at the middle outside of the combustion cylinder 1, and the blower outlet 2 at the upper end and the lower end of the preheating chamber 2 is formed. (2 ') to allow preheating and supply of air blown from the outside of the combustion cylinder, and hinge the lid (4) with the flue hole (4') formed on the upper side of the opening (3) to the support bar (5). The bottom surface and the gap (c) are formed by several legs (8 ') of the throttle (8) inside the lower end of the combustion container (1) by locking the lid so that the lid is not opened with the hook (7). It is installed by placing a plurality of guards (9) on the outer circumferential surface of the combustion cylinder vertically at regular intervals.
도면중 미설명 부호 10은 배연통, 10'는 배연 조절판 11,11'은 배연공, 12는 반사판, 13은 손잡이, 14는 바퀴이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 10 denotes a flue gas cylinder, 10 'is a flue gas control plate 11, 11' is a flue gas, 12 is a reflector, 13 is a handle, 14 is a wheel.
이와 같이 된 본 고안은 뚜껑(4)과 배연통(11)을 개방하여 개구부(1)를 통하여 소각물을 연소통(1)내부에 투입하여 점화시키고 배연통(11)과 뚜껑(4)을 덮은 다음 도면에 표시되지 않은 송풍기에 의하여 송풍 유입구(2')를 통하여 공기를 송풍하면 하부측 공기유출구(2')는 소각물에 의하여 어느정도 차단 상태에 있으므로 연소 초기에는 대부분 상부측 유출구(2)로 유출된 공기는 연소통(1)의 로스틀(8)의 하방을 거쳐 회오리 순환을 하면서 소각물을 상부측에서 부터 연소하고 연소의 진행에 따라 연소열이 방열되면 예열실(2)이 가열됨으로 송풍 공기는 뜨겁게 예열 공급되어서 연소작용을 보다 활발하게 촉진하며 연소가스는 배연공(11)(11') 및 뚜껑(4)의 배연공(4')을 통하여 외부로 배연되며 연소작용이 진행되면 고열 분위기가 이루어져 더욱 활발하게 연소되는 동시 로스틀(8)에 근접하여 연소되면 상하의 공기 유출구(2)(2')에서 동시에 공기가 공급되어 나머지의 소각물이 완전 연소되고 또한 연소압력의 증가에 따라 배연 조절판(10')이 들리면서 상하 교차된 배연공(11)(11')을 개방 조절하는 동시 뚜껑(4)이 걸고리(7)에 잠겨 있어 연소압력으로 뚜껑이 이탈되지 않으며 소각물이 점차 하향으로 연소된후 연소가 완료되면 로스틀(8)상에 재만 남게 되므로 뚜껑(4)과 배연관(10)을 개방하고 연소통(1)을 기울이어 재를 개구부(3)로 꺼내어 다시 사용하는 것으로 연소통의 일측 내부에 송풍 예열실을 형성하여 소각되는 연소열에 의하여 송풍공기를 예열공급 할수 있게 하였기 때문에 연소통(1)내부 온도를 보다 높힐수 있어 소각물이 완전 연소됨으로 외부로 배출되는 매연이 보다 감소되고 뚜껑이 경첩에 유착되어 걸고리로 잠기어 있어 연소압력에 의한 뚜껑의 이탈을 방지 할수 있으며 로스틀이 연소통 저면과 간극을 두고 설치되어 있어 송풍된 공기가 연소통 하단부까지 회오리 순환되어서 마지막 소각물까지 용이하게 소각처리할 수 있으며 연소통의 외부에는 보호대가 용접 형성되어 있어 가연성 물질이나 손등을 연소통에 직접 접촉되지 않게 보호할수 있어 종래의 것에 비하여 보다 안전하고 편리하게 사용할수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above opens the lid (4) and the flue gas cylinder 11 through the opening (1) injecting the incineration into the combustion cylinder (1) to ignite and the flue gas cylinder 11 and the lid (4) When the air is blown through the blower inlet 2 'by a blower not covered and not shown in the drawing, the lower side air outlet 2' is somewhat blocked by incineration, so most of the upper outlet 2 is initially started in combustion. The air flowed out through the whirlwind circulates through the lower part of the combustion chamber 1, and burns the incineration from the upper side, and when the heat of combustion dissipates as the combustion progresses, the preheating chamber 2 is heated. The blower air is preheated and heated to promote the combustion more actively. The combustion gas is exhausted to the outside through the flue hole 11, 11 'and the flue hole 4' of the lid 4. A high temperature atmosphere makes it burn more actively When the combustion closes to the throttle 8, air is simultaneously supplied from the upper and lower air outlets 2 and 2 'so that the remaining incineration is completely combusted and the flue gas control plate 10' is lifted as the combustion pressure increases. At the same time, the lid 4 is locked to the hook 7 to open and control the flue-gases 11 and 11 'crossed up and down, so that the lid is not released by the combustion pressure, and the combustion is completed after the incineration is gradually burned downward. If only ash remains on the throttle (8), open the lid (4) and the flue pipe (10), tilt the combustion cylinder (1) to take the ash out of the opening (3) to use again inside the combustion cylinder Since the blower preheating chamber was formed to allow the preheating of the blower air by the incinerated combustion heat, the internal temperature of the combustion tank (1) can be raised higher, so that the incineration is completely burned, so that the smoke emitted to the outside is reduced and the lid is Being stuck on It is locked with a lid to prevent the detachment of the cap due to the combustion pressure, and the throttle is installed with a gap between the bottom of the combustion cylinder and the blown air is circulated to the lower part of the combustion cylinder so that the final incineration can be easily incinerated. Since the guard is welded on the outside of the combustion cylinder, it is possible to protect the combustible material or the back of the hand from the direct contact with the combustion cylinder.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950029160U KR0130108Y1 (en) | 1995-10-18 | 1995-10-18 | A forced wind type burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950029160U KR0130108Y1 (en) | 1995-10-18 | 1995-10-18 | A forced wind type burner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR970018715U KR970018715U (en) | 1997-05-26 |
| KR0130108Y1 true KR0130108Y1 (en) | 1998-12-15 |
Family
ID=19426233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950029160U KR0130108Y1 (en) | 1995-10-18 | 1995-10-18 | A forced wind type burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR0130108Y1 (en) |
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1995
- 1995-10-18 KR KR2019950029160U patent/KR0130108Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970018715U (en) | 1997-05-26 |
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