KR0119055Y1 - Food waste handler - Google Patents
Food waste handlerInfo
- Publication number
- KR0119055Y1 KR0119055Y1 KR2019950013672U KR19950013672U KR0119055Y1 KR 0119055 Y1 KR0119055 Y1 KR 0119055Y1 KR 2019950013672 U KR2019950013672 U KR 2019950013672U KR 19950013672 U KR19950013672 U KR 19950013672U KR 0119055 Y1 KR0119055 Y1 KR 0119055Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- inner door
- door
- tank
- disposed
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 음식쓰레기 처리기에 관한 것으로서, 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질이 투입되어 상기 음식쓰레기가 발효되도록 본체(1)의 내측에 발효조(3)를 갖춘 음식쓰레기 처리기에 있어서, 상기 발효조(3)의 상측에 배설된 내측도어(31)와, 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 일시저장하는 투입조(33)를 형성하도록 상기 내측도어(31)의 상측에 배설된 커버판(35)와, 상기 내측도어(31)를 개폐하도록 상기 내측도어(31)에 그 일단부가 연결되어 상기 투입조(33)의 외측으로 돌출배설된 개폐축부재(37)와, 상기 내측도어(31)에 연동함과 동시에 상기 커버판(35)을 덮도록 개폐축부재(37)의 타단부에 연결되어 상기 커버판(35)의 상측에 배설된 외측도어(39)와, 상기 투입조(33)의 내부에 유입된 악취가스를 제거하도록 상기 투입조(33)의 일측에 배설된 탈취기(41)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하며, 이와 같이 구성되어 있으므로, 음식쓰레기를 처리하는 중에 발효조의 내부에 음식쓰레기를 투입할 때, 발효중에 있는 음식쓰레기로부터 발생하는 악취가스를 제거함과 동시에 음식쓰레기의 발효에 필요한 열 및 이산화탄소의 손실을 줄이므로써 발효시간을 줄이고 양질의 음식퇴비를 만들 수 있다.The present invention relates to a food waste processor, in which the food waste and decomposition products are introduced into the food waste processor equipped with a fermentation tank (3) inside the main body 1 so that the food waste is fermented, the upper side of the fermentation tank (3) A cover plate 35 disposed on the upper side of the inner door 31 so as to form an inner door 31 disposed on the inner side of the inner door 31 so as to form an input tank 33 for temporarily storing food waste and decomposed substances, and the inner door 31. One end portion is connected to the inner door 31 so as to open and close a), and the cover plate is interlocked with the opening / closing shaft member 37 protruding outwardly of the injection tank 33 and the inner door 31 and the cover plate. The outer door 39 which is connected to the other end of the opening and closing shaft member 37 so as to cover the 35 and disposed on the upper side of the cover plate 35, and the odor gas introduced into the input tank 33, Characterized in that it consists of a deodorizer 41 disposed on one side of the input tank 33 to remove In this way, when the food waste is put into the fermentation tank during the processing of the food waste, the odor gas generated from the food waste during the fermentation is removed and the heat and carbon dioxide required for the fermentation of the food waste are lost. By reducing the fermentation time can be reduced to make a good food compost.
Description
제 1 도는 종래 음식쓰레기 처리기를 나타내는 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a conventional food waste processor,
제 2 도는 본 고안의 일실시예에 의한 음식쓰레기 처리기를 나타내는 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing a food waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention,
제 3 도는 본 고안의 일실시예에 의한 음식쓰레기 처리기의 도어의 작동상태도,3 is an operation state of the door of the food waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention,
제 4 도는 본 고안의 다른 실시에에 의한 음식쓰레기 처리기의 주요부를 나타내는 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view showing the main part of the food waste processor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
1 : 본체3 : 발효조1: main body 3: fermenter
31 : 내측도어33 : 투입조31: inner door 33: feed tank
35 : 커버판35a : 투입구35 cover plate 35a
37 : 개폐축부재39 : 외측도어37: opening and closing shaft member 39: the outer door
41 : 탈취기43 : 안내관41: deodorizer 43: guide
45 : 투입도어45: input door
본 고안은 음식쓰레기를 발효시켜 퇴비화하는 음식쓰레기 처리기에 관한 것으로서, 특히 음식쓰레기를 처리하는 중에 처리공간에 음식쓰레기를 투입할 때, 발효중에 있는 음식쓰레기로부터 발생하는 악취가스를 제거함과 동시에 발효에 필요한 열 및 이산화탄소의 손실을 줄이는 음식쓰레기 처리기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste processor that fertilizes food waste and composts it. In particular, when food waste is put into a processing space during the processing of food waste, the odor gas generated from the food waste during fermentation is removed, and A food waste handler that reduces the loss of heat and carbon dioxide required.
종래 음식쓰레기 처리기는 제 1도에 도시한 바와 같이, 본체(1)의 내측에는 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질이 투입되어 상기 음식쓰레기가 발효되도록 발효조(3)가 배설되고, 상기 발효조(3)의 내부에는 상기 발효조(3)에 저장된 음식쓰레기를 교반하도록 교반수단(5)이 배설됨과 동시에 발효에 필요한 열을 공급하도록 가열수단(7)이 배설되며, 상기 교반수단(5)을 동작시키도록 상기 발효조(3)의 일측에는 동력을 발생하는 동력발생수단(9)이 벨트(11)에 의해 상기 교반수단(5)에 연결되고, 상기 발효조(3)의 상측에는 상기 발효조(3)의 내부에 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 투입하도록 투입커버(13)가 배설되며, 상기 투입커버(13)의 상측에는 도어(15)가 배설되고, 상기 발효조(3)의 하측에는 발효되어 퇴비화한 음식쓰레기(이하 음식퇴비라 한다)를 회수하도록 회수통(17)이 배설된 구조로 되어 있다.In the conventional food waste processor, as shown in FIG. 1, a fermentation tank 3 is disposed so that food waste and decomposition products are introduced into the body 1 so that the food waste is fermented, and the interior of the fermentation tank 3 is disposed. In the fermentation tank (3), the stirring means (5) is arranged to agitate the food waste stored in the fermentation tank (3) and at the same time a heating means (7) is provided to supply heat for fermentation, and the fermentation tank to operate the stirring means (5). On one side of (3) the power generating means 9 for generating power is connected to the stirring means (5) by the belt 11, the upper side of the fermentation tank (3) food inside the fermentation tank (3) An inlet cover 13 is disposed to inject waste and decomposition materials, and a door 15 is disposed above the inlet cover 13, and fermented and composted food waste is disposed below the fermenter 3. Recovery bin (17) to recover It is an excreted structure.
그리고, 상기 본체(1)의 상측면에는 음식쓰레기 처리기를 조작하도록 조작수단(18)이 배설되어 있다.On the upper side of the main body 1, an operation means 18 is arranged to operate the food waste processor.
상기 발효조(3)는 대체로 사각통형상으로서, 그 상측면에는 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 상기 발효조(3)의 내부에 투입하도록 투입구(3a)가 형성되어 있음과 동시에 상기 투입커버(13)가 배설되고, 그 하측면에는 상기 회수통(17)에 연통하도록 도시하지 않은 배출구가 형성되어 있음과 동시에 상기 배출구에 개폐되는 개폐판이 배설되며, 그 내부에는 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질이 수용되어 분해 및 발효되는 처리공간(3b)이 형성되고, 상기 회수통(17)의 일측에는 음식퇴비를 꺼내도록 취출도어(19)가 배설된 구조로 되어 있다.The fermentation tank (3) is generally rectangular in shape, the upper side is formed with an inlet (3a) for introducing food waste and decomposition products into the fermentation tank (3) and at the same time the inlet cover (13) is excreted On the lower side thereof, a discharge port (not shown) is formed to communicate with the recovery container 17, and at the same time, an opening / closing plate which is opened and closed at the discharge port is disposed. The processing space 3b is formed, and one side of the collection container 17 has a structure in which the takeout door 19 is disposed so as to take out the food compost.
상기 교반수단(5)은 회전축부재(21)가 상기 처리공간(3b)을 가로질러 회전가능케 배설되고, 상기 회전축부재(21)의 일측단에는 상기 벨트(11)가 걸리도록 벨트풀리(23)가 고정배설되고, 상기 회전축부재(21)의 외주면에는 상기 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 교반하도록 다수의 교반날개(25)가 부착된 구조로 되어 있다.The stirring means (5) is arranged so that the rotating shaft member 21 is rotatable across the processing space (3b), the belt pulley (23) so that the one end of the rotating shaft member 21 is caught by the belt (11). Is fixedly disposed, the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft member 21 has a structure in which a plurality of stirring blades 25 are attached to agitate the food waste and decomposition products.
상기 종래의 음식쓰레기 처리기에서는 투입커버(13)와 도어(15)가 분리되어 있으나, 투입커버 및 도어가 일체로 상기 발효조(3)의 상측단에 배설된 구조로 된 음식쓰레기 처리기도 제작되어 있다.In the conventional food waste processor, the input cover 13 and the door 15 are separated, but the food waste has a structure in which the input cover and the door are integrally disposed at the upper end of the fermentation tank 3. A processor is also manufactured.
이와 같이 구성된 종래의 음식쓰레기 처리기에서, 도어(15)를 열고, 투입커버(13)를 연 후, 투입구(3a)를 통하여 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질(미생물+톱밥)을 처리공간(3b)에 투입한 다음, 조작수단(18)을 조작하면, 동력발생수단(9)이 동작하여 동력을 발생하고, 상기 동력은 벨트(11)를 통해 벨트풀리(23)를 회전시키며, 상기 벨트풀리(23)가 고정되어 있는 회전축부재(21)가 회전하게 되고, 상기 회전축부재(21)에 부착된 교반날개(25)는 상기 회전축부재(21)의 중심축선을 회전중심으로 하여 회전하게 된다.In the conventional food waste processor configured as described above, the door 15 is opened, the input cover 13 is opened, and the food waste and decomposed substances (microorganisms + sawdust) are introduced into the processing space 3b through the inlet 3a. Then, when operating the operation means 18, the power generating means 9 is operated to generate power, the power rotates the belt pulley 23 through the belt 11, the belt pulley 23 The rotating shaft member 21 is fixed is rotated, the stirring blade 25 attached to the rotating shaft member 21 is rotated by using the central axis of the rotating shaft member 21 as the center of rotation.
이와 동시에 가열수단(7)이 작동하여 열을 발생시키고, 도시하지 않은 제어수단에 의해 상기 처리공간(3b)의 내부는 음식쓰레기가 발효하기에 적합한 온도로 유지된다.At the same time, the heating means 7 is operated to generate heat, and the control means (not shown) maintains the inside of the processing space 3b at a temperature suitable for the food waste to ferment.
따라서, 상기 처리공간(3b)에 투입된 음식쓰레기는 상기 가열수단(7)에서 발생한 열 및 분해물질에 의해 발효되어, 이산화탄소가 발생하고, 상기 이산화탄소는 음식쓰레기의 발효를 촉진시킨다. 이때, 상기 교반날개(25)는 상기 처리공간(3b)에 담긴 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질를 교반하여 상기 음식쓰레기를 골고루 발효시킨다.Therefore, the food waste put into the processing space 3b is fermented by the heat and decomposition substances generated in the heating means 7, so that carbon dioxide is generated, and the carbon dioxide promotes the fermentation of the food waste. At this time, the stirring vane 25 fertilizes the food waste evenly by stirring the food waste and the decomposition material contained in the processing space (3b).
일정한 시간이 경과하여 발효한 음식쓰레기(음식퇴비)는 도시하지 않은 개폐단에 의해 조절되어 상기 회수통(17)에 모이고, 일정한 시간 간격마다 취출도어(19)를 열고 상기 회수통(17)에 모인 음식퇴비를 꺼내게 된다.The food waste (food compost) fermented after a predetermined time is controlled by the opening and closing end (not shown) to be collected in the collecting container 17, and the extraction door 19 is opened at regular intervals to the collecting container 17. The food compost collected is taken out.
상기한 분해물질중의 미생물은 이산화탄소를 이용하여 HNO2및 HNO3를 생성하고, 상기 HNO2및 HNO3는 화합하여 질산염이 되는데, 이산화탄소의 양이 부족하면 질산염의 생성량이 적으므로 양질의 음식퇴비가 얻어지지 않는다. 이때, 상기 음식퇴비를 토양에 뿌려주면, 상기 토양에 심어진 식물은 상기 음식퇴비에 함유된 질산염을 그 뿌리에서 흡수하여 단백질을 만들어 잘 자라게 되는 것이다.Microorganism of the above-described degradation products by using a carbon dioxide generating a HNO 2 and HNO 3, wherein the HNO 2 and HNO 3 is there is a nitrate to unity, when the insufficient amount of carbon dioxide, the production of nitrate ever because of good quality food compost Is not obtained. At this time, when the food compost is sprayed on the soil, the plant planted in the soil is to absorb the nitrate contained in the food compost in its roots to make protein and grow well.
그런데, 이와같이 구성된 종래의 음식쓰레기 처리기에서, 상기 발효조(3)의 내부에 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 추가로 투입하기 위해 상기 도어(15) 및 투입커버(13)를 열면, 발효중에 있는 음식쓰레기로부터 악취가스가 외부로 유출되어 사용자의 불쾌감을 유발하고, 음식쓰레기의 발효에 필요한 열 및 이산화탄소가 외부로 유출하므로 발효시간이 길어질 뿐만 아니라 음식퇴비의 질이 낮다는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional food waste processor configured as described above, when the door 15 and the input cover 13 are opened in order to further feed food waste and decomposed substances into the fermentation tank 3, from the food waste during fermentation, Odor gas is leaked to the outside causing user discomfort, heat and carbon dioxide required for fermentation of food waste to the outside, so the fermentation time is long and there is a problem that the quality of food compost is low.
따라서, 본 고안은 상술한 바와 같이 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 이루어진 것으로서, 본 고안의 목적은 음식쓰레기를 처리하는 중에 처리공간에 음식쓰레기를 투입할 때, 발효중에 있는 음식쓰레기로부터 발생하는 악취가스를 제거함과 동시에 음식쓰레기의 발효에 필요한 열 및 이산화탄소의 손실을 줄이는 음식쓰레기 처리기를 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to remove the odor gas generated from the food waste during fermentation when the food waste is put into the processing space during the processing of food waste At the same time to provide a food waste processor that reduces the heat and carbon dioxide loss required for the fermentation of food waste.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 이루어진 본 고안에 의한 음식쓰레기 처리기는 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질이 투입되어 상기 음식쓰레기가 발효되도록 본체의 내측에 발효조를 갖춘 음식쓰레기 처리기에 있어서, 상기 발효조의 상측에 배설된 내측도어와, 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 일시저장하는 투입조를 형성하도록 상기 내측도어의 상측에 배설된 커버판와, 상기 내측도어를 개폐하도록 상기 내측도어에 그 일단부가 연결되어 상기 투입조의 외측으로 돌출배설된 개폐축부재와, 상기 내측도어에 연동함과 동시에 상기 커버판을 덮도록 개폐축부재의 타단부에 연결되어 상기 커버판의 상측에 배설된 외측도어와, 상기 투입조의 내부에 유입된 악취가스를 제거하도록 상기 투입조의 일측에 배설된 탈취기로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Food waste processor according to the present invention made to achieve the above object is a food waste processor equipped with a fermentation tank to the inside of the main body so that the food waste and decomposition products are put into the food waste, the inner side disposed on the upper side of the fermentation tank A cover plate disposed on the upper side of the inner door to form a door, an input tank for temporarily storing food waste and decomposed substances, and one end thereof is connected to the inner door to open and close the inner door, and protrude out of the input tank. And an outer door disposed on an upper side of the cover plate connected to the other end of the opening / closing shaft member so as to interlock with the open / close shaft member and the inner door and cover the cover plate. Characterized in that the deodorizer disposed on one side of the input tank to remove the.
이하, 본 고안의 일실시예에 관하여 첨부도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명한다. 또한, 제 1도에 도시한 부분과 동일한 부분에 대해서는 동일한 부호를 붙이고 중복되는 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part same as the part shown in FIG. 1, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
제 2도에 도시한 바와 같이, 본체(1)의 내측에는 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질이 투입되어 상기 음식쓰레기가 발효되도록 발효조(3)가 배설되어 있고, 상기 발효조(3)를 밀폐하도록 내측도어(31)가 상기 발효조(3)의 상측에 배설되어 있으며, 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 일시저장하는 투입조(33)를 형성하도록 커버판(35)이 상기 내측도어(31)의 상측에 배설되어 있고, 상기 내측도어(31)를 개폐하도록 개폐축부재(37)가 상기 내측도어(31)에 그 일단부가 연결되어 상기 투입조(33)의 외측으로 돌출배설되어 있으며, 상기 내측도어(31)에 연동함과 동시에 상기 커버판(35)을 덮도록 외측도어(39)가 상기 개폐축부재(37)의 타단부에 연결되어 상기 커버판(35)의 상측에 배설되어 있고, 상기 투입조(33)의 내부에 유입된 악취가스를 제거하도록 탈취기(41)가 상기 투입조(33)의 일측에 배설되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, a fermentation tank 3 is disposed inside the main body 1 so that the food waste and the decomposition material are introduced and the food waste is fermented. 31 is disposed above the fermentation tank 3, and a cover plate 35 is disposed above the inner door 31 to form an input tank 33 for temporarily storing food waste and decomposition products. In order to open and close the inner door 31, the opening and closing shaft member 37 is connected to the inner door 31, one end thereof is protruded to the outside of the feed tank 33, the inner door 31 The outer door 39 is connected to the other end of the opening and closing shaft member 37 to be interlocked and covers the cover plate 35, and is disposed on the upper side of the cover plate 35. Deodorizer 41 to remove the odor gas introduced into the inside of the one side of the input tank 33 It is excreted.
이때, 상기 투입조(33)가 대기에 연통되었을 시에, 상기 투입조(33)내에 갇힌 이산화탄소 및 열에너지의 손실량이 적도록 상기 투입조(33)는 발효조(3)에 비해 그 체적이 적은 것이 바람직하다.At this time, when the input tank 33 is in communication with the atmosphere, the volume of the input tank 33 is smaller than the fermentation tank 3 so that the amount of carbon dioxide and thermal energy trapped in the input tank 33 is small. desirable.
그리고, 상기 개폐축부재(37)에는 상기 개폐축부재(37)를 보호함과 동시에 상기 개폐축부재(37)를 안내하도록 안내관(43)이 배설되어 있다.In addition, the opening and closing shaft member 37 is provided with a guide tube 43 to protect the opening and closing shaft member 37 and guide the opening and closing shaft member 37.
이때, 상기 안내관(43)은 상기 커버판(35)과 내측도어(31)의 사이에서 상기 개폐축부재(37)의 외주면과 일정한 간격을 두고 상기 개폐축부재(37)에 외삽되어 있다.At this time, the guide tube 43 is extrapolated to the opening and closing shaft member 37 at regular intervals from the outer peripheral surface of the opening and closing shaft member 37 between the cover plate 35 and the inner door 31.
상기 커버판(35)의 중앙부에는 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 상기 투입조(33)에 투입하도록 투입구(35a)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 커버판(35)에는 상기 투입구(35a)에 개폐되도록 투입도어(45)가 배설되어 있다.In the central portion of the cover plate 35, an inlet 35a is formed to inject food waste and decomposition products into the inlet 33, and the cover plate 35 is an inlet door to be opened and closed by the inlet 35a. 45 is excreted.
상기 내측도어(31), 외측도어(39) 및 투입도어(45)는 상기 발효조(3)의 상측부, 및 본체(1)의 상측부 및 상기 커버판(35)의 투입구(35a)의 가장자리에 각각 힌지결합되어 있고, 상기 커버판(35)은 상기 본체(1)의 상측부에 고정되어 있다.The inner door 31, the outer door 39, and the input door 45 are formed on the upper side of the fermentation tank 3, the upper side of the main body 1, and the edge of the inlet 35a of the cover plate 35. It is hinged to each, and the cover plate 35 is fixed to the upper side of the main body (1).
상기 개폐축부재(37)는 상기 내측도어(31)가 닫히면 외측도어(39)가 열리고 상기 내측도어(31)가 열리면 상기 외측도어(39)가 닫히도록 상기 커버판(35)을 통과하여 일정한 길이로 상기 내측도어(31)와 외측도어(39)를 연결하고 있다. 이때, 상기 내측도어(31) 및 외측도어(39)의 여닫음에 따른 편차에 대응하도록 상기 개폐축부재(37)는 합성수지등의 유연한 재질로 되어 있다.The opening and closing shaft member 37 passes through the cover plate 35 so that the outer door 39 is opened when the inner door 31 is closed and the outer door 39 is closed when the inner door 31 is opened. The inner door 31 and the outer door 39 are connected in length. At this time, the opening / closing shaft member 37 is made of a flexible material such as synthetic resin so as to correspond to the deviation caused by the opening and closing of the inner door 31 and the outer door 39.
상기 탈취기(41)는 필터가 내장된 공지의 탈취기로서, 상기 투입조(33)내부의 일정한 곳에 고정되어 있다.The deodorizer 41 is a known deodorizer with a built-in filter, and is fixed to a predetermined place inside the input tank 33.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 음식쓰레기 처리기의 작용 및 효과를 다음에 설명한다.Food waste according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above The operation and effects of the processor will be described next.
제 2도 및 제 3도에 도시한 바와 같이, 발효조(3)의 내부에서 음식쓰레기가 발효하는 중에 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 추가로 상기 발효조(3)의 내부에 투입하기 위해, 먼저, 외측도어(39)를 열면, 개폐축부재(37)에 의해 연동하도록 연결된 내측도어(31)는 닫힌다. 이때, 상기 발효조(3)로부터 상승한 악취가스, 이산화탄소 및 열에너지는 투입조(33)의 내부에 갇힌다.As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in order to further introduce food waste and decomposition substances into the fermenter 3 while food waste is fermented in the fermenter 3, first, the outer door When the 39 is opened, the inner door 31 connected to be interlocked by the opening / closing shaft member 37 is closed. At this time, the odor gas, carbon dioxide and heat energy raised from the fermentation tank 3 is trapped in the input tank 33.
다음에, 도시하지 않은 조작스위치를 온하면, 탈취기(41)가 작동하여 투입조(33)에 갇힌 악취가스는 탈취기(41)를 통과하면서 악취성분이 제거된다.Next, when the operation switch (not shown) is turned on, the deodorizer 41 is operated so that the odor gas trapped in the feeding tank 33 passes through the deodorizer 41 to remove the odor component.
다음에, 일정한 시간이 경과한 후, 투입도어(45)를 열고 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질(미생물+톱밥)을 상기 투입조(33)에 투입한 다음, 상기 투입도어(45)를 닫는다. 이때, 상기 투입도어(45)가 열린 상태에서 상기 투입조(33)에 갇힌 이산화탄소 및 열에너지가 대기중으로 유출하지만, 상기 발효조(3)와 투입조(33)를 합한 전체체적에 비해 상기 투입조(33)의 체적은 적으므로 이산화탄소 및 열에너지의 손실량은 적고, 탈취기(41)의 작용에 의해 악취가 풍지지 않는 것이다.Next, after a predetermined time elapses, the input door 45 is opened, and food waste and decomposed substances (microorganisms + sawdust) are introduced into the input tank 33, and then the input door 45 is closed. At this time, the carbon dioxide and heat energy trapped in the input tank 33 is discharged into the atmosphere while the input door 45 is open, but the input tank (compared to the total volume of the fermentation tank 3 and the input tank 33 combined) Since the volume of 33) is small, the amount of carbon dioxide and heat energy loss is small, and no odor is caused by the action of the deodorizer 41.
다음에, 상기 외측도어(39)를 닫으면, 개폐축부재(37)에 의해 연동하도록 연결된 내측도어(31)는 하측으로 열리고, 상기 투입조(33)의 내부에 담긴 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질은 상기 발효조(3)의 내부에 투입되고, 발효조(3)내에서 발효가 계속된다.Next, when the outer door 39 is closed, the inner door 31 connected to be interlocked by the opening / closing shaft member 37 is opened downward, and the food waste and the decomposed material contained in the feeding tank 33 are It is injected into the fermentation tank 3, and fermentation is continued in the fermentation tank 3.
따라서, 발효조(3)의 내부에서 음식쓰레기가 발효하는 중에 음식쓰레기 및 분해물질을 추가로 상기 발효조(3)의 내부에 투입할 때, 악취가 풍기지 않고, 상기 발효조(3)에서 발생한 열에너지 및 이산화탄소의 손실이 감소하므로 발효시간이 짧을 뿐만 아니라 양질의 음식퇴비가 얻어지는 것이다.Therefore, when food waste and decomposition substances are additionally introduced into the fermentation tank 3 while the food waste is fermented inside the fermentation tank 3, the odor is not released and heat energy generated in the fermentation tank 3 and Since the loss of carbon dioxide is reduced, fermentation time is short, and good food compost is obtained.
상기 본 고안의 일실시예에 의한 음식쓰레기 처리기에서는 상기 내측도어(31)가 여닫이도어로 되어 있고, 개폐축부재(37)부재에 의해 외측도어(39)와 연통하게 되어 있으나, 제 4도에 도시한 바와 같이, 내측도어(51, 53)가 롤러부재(55, 57)를 타고 슬라이드되는 미닫이도어로 되어 있고, 상기 내측도어(51, 53)와 외측도어(59)가 독립적으로 동작하며, 상기 외측도어(59)의 여닫음이 감지스위치(61)에 의해 감지되어 도시하지 않은 제어수단 및 구동수단에 의해 상기 내측도어(51, 53)가 동시에 동작하는 구조도 본 고안의 개념을 이탈하는 것은 아니다.In the food waste processor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the inner door 31 is a opening door, and the open / close shaft member 37 communicates with the outer door 39, but FIG. As shown, the inner doors 51 and 53 are sliding doors which slide on the roller members 55 and 57, and the inner doors 51 and 53 and the outer door 59 operate independently. The opening and closing of the outer door 59 is sensed by the detection switch 61, and the structure in which the inner doors 51 and 53 simultaneously operate by a control means and a driving means (not shown) also departs from the concept of the present invention. It is not.
앞에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 의한 음식쓰레기 처리기는 탈취기와, 상대적으로 연동하는 내측도어 및 외측도어에 의해, 음식쓰레기를 처리하는 중에 처리공간에 음식쓰레기를 투입할 때, 발효중에 있는 음식쓰레기로부터 발생하는 악취가스를 제거함과 동시에 음식쓰레기의 발효에 필요한 열 및 이산화탄소의 손실을 줄이므로써, 발효시간을 줄이고 양질의 음식퇴비를 만든다는 매우 실용적인 고안이다.As described above, the food waste processor according to the present invention is generated from food waste during fermentation when the food waste is put into the processing space while the food waste is processed by the deodorizer and the inner door and the outer door which are relatively interlocked. It is a very practical design to reduce fermentation time and make good food compost by eliminating odor gas and reducing heat and carbon dioxide loss required for fermentation of food waste.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950013672U KR0119055Y1 (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1995-06-16 | Food waste handler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950013672U KR0119055Y1 (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1995-06-16 | Food waste handler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR970001786U KR970001786U (en) | 1997-01-21 |
| KR0119055Y1 true KR0119055Y1 (en) | 1998-06-01 |
Family
ID=19415737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950013672U KR0119055Y1 (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1995-06-16 | Food waste handler |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR0119055Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2557488A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-06-20 | Fuelsave Gmbh | Ship propulsion system, and method for operating a ship propulsion system |
| US10869534B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2020-12-22 | Lg Household & Health Care Ltd. | Cosmetic container |
-
1995
- 1995-06-16 KR KR2019950013672U patent/KR0119055Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10869534B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2020-12-22 | Lg Household & Health Care Ltd. | Cosmetic container |
| GB2557488A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-06-20 | Fuelsave Gmbh | Ship propulsion system, and method for operating a ship propulsion system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970001786U (en) | 1997-01-21 |
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