KR0118261Y1

KR0118261Y1 - Centrifugal separating apparatus under transfer of grain

Info

Publication number: KR0118261Y1
Application number: KR2019940022518U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 양병태
Original assignee: 양병태
Priority date: 1994-09-01
Filing date: 1994-09-01
Publication date: 1998-04-23
Also published as: KR960010096U

Abstract

본 고안은 곡물이송라인이나 도정기계의 곡물이송라인의 적절한 곳에 간단하게 설치하여 이송되는 곡물중에 함유된 분진 및 이물질을 원심력에 의하여 배진 및 정선능력을 높일 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention is to simply install a suitable place of the grain transfer line or grain transfer line of the milling machine to increase the dusting and selection ability by the centrifugal force of the dust and foreign substances contained in the conveyed grain.

Description

Selecting device by centrifugation during grain transfer

첨부도면은 본 고안의 일부절개 종단면도.Attached drawings are a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 외동체 2 : 지지체1 external body 2 support body

3 : 회전축 4 : 이물질배출날개3: rotating shaft 4: foreign substance discharge wing

5 : 밀폐캡 6 : 누두형재치판5: sealing cap 6: nutuate type plate

6a : 개구 7 : 개폐판6a: opening 7: opening and closing plate

8 : 회전다공망통 9 : 곡물이송날개8: rotating porous network 9: grain transfer wing

10 : 곡물분사판 11 : 곡물유입관10: grain spray plate 11: grain inlet pipe

12 : 흡인송풍기12: suction blower

본 고안은 곡물의 이송라인이나 도정의 곡물이송라인에 설치하여 곡물이송중에 발생하는 분진이나 이 물질을 원심력에 의하여 정선할수 있게 한 것이다. 종래에는 곡물이송 초기, 즉 인입시에 대형의 정선기 또는 조선기에 의하여 정선 및 조선을 하여 왔지만 정선이 완벽하게 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 있었을 뿐 아니라 곡물이송중에는 분진이 연속적으로 발생되므로 초기에 1회에 거쳐 정선 및 조선하는 것으로는 정선이 완벽하게 이루어질 수 없는 문제점이 있었다. 이와같은 문제점을 적게하기 위하여, 곡물이송라인이나 도정기계의 곡물이송라인의 적절한 곳에 간단하게 설치하여 이송되는 곡물중에 함유된 분진 및 이물질을 원심력에 의하여 배진 및 정선능력을 높일 수 있게한 것이다. 이와같이 된 본 고안을 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 외동체(1)의 하부중앙에 지지체(2)에 지지되게 회전축(3)을 설치하여 지지체(2)의 상부에 이물질 배출날개(4)를 고정시킨 밀폐캡(5)을 설치하고 그 상부에서 회전축(3)에 개구(6a)를 형성한 누두형 재치판(6)을 고정시켜 개구(6a)의 하부에 원심력에 의하여 닫히게 한 개폐판(7)을 회전축(3)에 유착시키고 누두형 재치판(6)의 상부에는 회전다공망통(8)을 설치하고 누두형재치판(6)의 외주연에는 곡물이송날개(9)를 일정간격으로 수개 고정시키며 회전축(3)의 상단에는 회전다공망통(8)이 내부에 위치되게 곡물분사판(10)을 고정시키고 회전다공망통(8)의 상부개구(8a)에는 곡물유입관(11)을 설치하고 외동체(1)의 상부일측에는 흡인송풍기(12)를 설치하여서 된 것이다.The present invention is installed on the grain conveying line or the grain conveying line of the city, so that the dust generated during grain conveying or the substance can be selected by centrifugal force. Conventionally, grain transfer has been carried out by ships or shipbuilders at the beginning of grain transfer, that is, when it is imported, not only has the problem of incomplete selection, but also during the grain transfer. There was a problem in that the selection is not complete with shipbuilding. In order to reduce such problems, it is possible to simply increase the dust and foreign matter contained in the conveyed grain by centrifugal force to increase the dust collection and selection ability by simply installing the appropriate place of the grain transfer line or grain transfer line of the milling machine. When the present invention has been described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows. In the lower center of the outer body (1) by installing the rotary shaft (3) to be supported by the support (2) to install a sealing cap (5) fixing the foreign material discharge wing (4) on the upper part of the support (2) An opening and closing plate 7 is fixed to the rotating shaft 3 to fix the nipple-shaped placing plate 6 having the opening 6a formed therein to the rotary shaft 3 to be closed by centrifugal force in the lower portion of the opening 6a, and the nipple placing. The upper part of the plate (6) is provided with a rotary perforated mesh (8), the outer periphery of the nipple-shaped base plate (6) fixed several grain transfer blades (9) at regular intervals, the upper end of the rotating shaft (3) The grain spraying plate 10 is fixed so that the 8 is located therein, and the grain inlet pipe 11 is installed at the upper opening 8a of the rotary porous mesh 8, and the suction blower is disposed at the upper side of the outer body 1. It was made by installing (12).

미설명부호 13은 모우터, 14는 곡물배출구, 15는 이물질배출구이다. 이상과같이 된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 외동체(1)의 하부중앙에 지지체(2)에 지지되게 설치한 회전력(3)을 모우터(13)에 의하여 회전시키면 회전축(3)에 각기 설치된 회전다공망통(8)의 상부개구(8a)에 설치된 곡물유입관(11)으로 곡물이 유입되어 낙하되면 회전하고 있는 곡물분사판(10)에 의하여 비산되어 원심력에 의하여 회전하고 있는 회전다공망통(8)의 다공을 통하여 선별되어 외동체(1)내의 하부에 집합하게 되면 누두형 재치판(6)에 고정시킨 곡물이송날개(9)에 의하여 곡물배출구(14)로 배출시키게 된다.Reference numeral 13 denotes a motor, 14 a grain outlet, and 15 a foreign substance outlet. Referring to the effect of the present invention made as described above are as follows. When the rotary force 3 installed in the lower center of the outer body 1 to be supported by the support 2 is rotated by the motor 13, the upper opening 8a of the rotary porous mesh 8 provided respectively on the rotary shaft 3 is rotated. When the grain flows into the grain inflow pipe 11 installed in the drop), it is scattered by the rotating grain spraying plate 10 and sorted through the pores of the rotating porous network 8 which is rotated by centrifugal force. 1) When collected in the lower portion of the inside is discharged to the grain outlet 14 by the grain transfer blade (9) fixed to the nipple-type mounting plate (6).

이때 이와같은 정선과정에서 발생된 분진은 외동체(1)의 상부일측에 설치한 흡인 송풍기(12)에 의하여 배진되어 정선이 원활이 이루어지고 이 과정에서 곡물에 함유된 돌 또는 기타 이물질은 낙하되어 누두형재치판(6)에 모여있다가 본 장치의 정지과정에서 누두형재치판(6)의 개구(6a)를 원심력에 의하여 닫히어 있던 개폐판(7)이 열리면서 모여 있던 돌 또는 이물질이 하부로 낙하되어 지지체(2)의 상부에 고정시킨 밀폐캡(5)에 설치한 이물질 배출날개(4)에 의하여 이물질 배출구(15)로 배출시키게 된다.At this time, the dust generated in the selection process is discharged by the suction blower 12 installed on the upper side of the outer body (1) to smooth the selection and in this process stones or other foreign matter contained in the grain falls Stones or foreign matter gathered on the nipple head plate 6 while the opening and closing plate 7, which has been closed by centrifugal force to open the opening 6a of the nipple head plate 6 during the stop of the apparatus, are collected. It is dropped into the foreign matter discharge port 15 by the foreign matter discharge wing (4) installed in the closed cap (5) fixed to the upper portion of the support (2).

이와같이 된 본 고안은 곡물이송과정에서 발생된 분진을 흡인팬에 의하여 흡인배진하는 동시에 곡물에 함유된 이물질을 선별할 수 있는 동시에 구조가 간단하여 정미 과정등의 곡물이송라인에 간편하게 설치할 수 있으므로 정선을 효과적으로 할 수 있는 이점이 있는 것이다.In this way, the present invention is able to suction and dust the dust generated in the grain transfer process by the suction pan and to select foreign substances contained in the grain, and at the same time, the structure is simple and can be easily installed in the grain transfer line such as the rice milling process. There is an advantage to doing it effectively.

Claims

In the lower center of the outer body (1) by installing the rotary shaft (3) to be supported by the support (2) to install a sealing cap (5) fixing the foreign material discharge wing (4) on the upper part of the support (2) An opening and closing plate 7 is fixed to the rotating shaft 3 to fix the nipple-shaped placing plate 6 having the opening 6a formed therein to the rotary shaft 3 to be closed by centrifugal force in the lower portion of the opening 6a, and the nipple placing. The upper part of the plate (6) is provided with a rotary perforated mesh (8), the outer periphery of the nipple-type mounting plate (6) fixed several grain transfer blades (9) at regular intervals, the upper end of the rotary shaft (3) Fixing the grain spraying plate 10 to be located inside the (8) and the grain inlet pipe 11 is installed in the upper opening (8a) of the rotary porous mesh (8) and the suction blower on the upper side of the outer body (1) Selection device by centrifugal separation during grain transfer provided with (12).