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JPS6371196A - Production of d-n-carbamyl-alpha-amino acid - Google Patents

Production of d-n-carbamyl-alpha-amino acid

Info

Publication number
JPS6371196A
JPS6371196A JP21586586A JP21586586A JPS6371196A JP S6371196 A JPS6371196 A JP S6371196A JP 21586586 A JP21586586 A JP 21586586A JP 21586586 A JP21586586 A JP 21586586A JP S6371196 A JPS6371196 A JP S6371196A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carbamyl
amino acid
substituted
microbial cells
hansenula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21586586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0683677B2 (en
Inventor
Shinichirou Tawaki
新一郎 田脇
Hitoshi Tarukawa
樽川 仁
Toshikazu Aikawa
敏和 相川
Mamoru Takeichi
竹市 守
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP21586586A priority Critical patent/JPH0683677B2/en
Publication of JPS6371196A publication Critical patent/JPS6371196A/en
Publication of JPH0683677B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0683677B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce the titled compound useful as an intermediate raw material, for medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc., in high yield and at a low cost, by reacting specific 5-substituted hydantoins with a culture fluid, microbial cells or treated microbial cells of a microorganism belonging to the genus Hansenula. CONSTITUTION:5-Substituted hydantoins expressed by formula I (R is alkyl, substituted alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl), e.g. phenylhydantoin, etc., are reacted with a culture fluid, microbial cells or treated microbial cells of a microorganism belonging to the genus Hansenula, e.g. Hansenula polymorpha (NRRL Y-2423), etc., and converted into a D-N-carbamyl-alpha-amino acid. Thereby the aimed compound expressed by formula II is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、5−置換ヒダントイン類をD−N−カルバミ
ル−α−アミノ酸に変換する能力を有するハンセニュラ
(Hansenu la)属に属する微生物を用いるこ
とによりD−N−カルバミル−α−アミノ酸に変換する
方法に関し、医薬、農薬の中間原料を極めて有利に製造
することを目的とする。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention uses a microorganism belonging to the genus Hansenula that has the ability to convert 5-substituted hydantoins into D-N-carbamyl-α-amino acids. The present invention relates to a method for converting into DN-carbamyl-α-amino acid, and aims to extremely advantageously produce intermediate raw materials for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.

(従来の技術とその問題点) 医薬、農薬の中間原料としては例えば、D−フェニルグ
リシン、 o−p−ヒドロヒシフェニルグリシンおよび
D−バリンなどがある。これらのD−α−アミノ酸は化
学合成によって得られるDL体を光学分割して製造する
方法および本発明のように微生物を利用して5−置換ヒ
ダントイン類をD−N−カルバミル−α−アミノ酸類に
変換させる方法としては特開昭53−91189号が知
られている。
(Prior art and its problems) Examples of intermediate raw materials for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals include D-phenylglycine, op-hydrohycyphenylglycine, and D-valine. These D-α-amino acids can be produced by optically resolving DL forms obtained by chemical synthesis, and by using microorganisms as in the present invention to convert 5-substituted hydantoins into D-N-carbamyl-α-amino acids. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 53-91189 is known as a method for converting into

本発明が解決しようとする問題点は従来のD−N−カル
バミル−α−アミノ酸の製造法よりも更に安価な良い製
造法を開発することにある。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to develop a method for producing D-N-carbamyl-α-amino acid that is cheaper and better than the conventional method.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明者らはこの様な従来のD−N−カルバミルーα−
アミノ酸の製造に対してより効率の良い方法を見いだす
べく研究した結果、ハンセニュラ属に属する微生物が5
=置換ヒダントインを水解してD−N−力シバミル−α
−アミノ酸に変換する能力を有する事を初めて見い出し
1本発明を完成するに至ったφ 即ち本発明は一般式(1) %式% (式中 Rはアルキル基、置換アルキル基、フェニル基
または置換フェニル基を示す)で表わされる5−置換ヒ
ダントイン類にハンセニュラ(Hansenula)属
に属する微生物の培養液、菌体または菌体処理物を作用
させてD−N−カルバミル−α−アミノ酸に変換させる
ことを特徴とする一般式(式中 Rは式(1)に同じ)
で表されるD−N−カルバミル−α−アミノ酸の製造方
法に関するものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors have developed the conventional D-N-carbamyl α-
As a result of research to find a more efficient method for producing amino acids, five microorganisms belonging to the genus Hansenula were discovered.
= Substituted hydantoin is hydrolyzed to produce D-N-force-shibamyl-α
It was discovered for the first time that φ has the ability to convert into an amino acid, leading to the completion of the present invention. That is, the present invention is based on the general formula (1) % formula % (wherein R is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a substituted 5-substituted hydantoins (representing a phenyl group) are reacted with a culture solution, bacterial cells, or treated bacterial cells of a microorganism belonging to the genus Hansenula to convert them into D-N-carbamyl-α-amino acids. A general formula characterized by (in the formula, R is the same as formula (1))
The present invention relates to a method for producing DN-carbamyl-α-amino acid represented by:

また、光学活性のN−カルバミル−α−アミノ酸を亜硝
酸と反応させると、光学活性を保持したままのα−アミ
ノ酸が得られることは既に知られている。従って9本発
明の方法をこの方法と組合せることにより、D−α−ア
ミノ酸類を工業的に作ることができる。
Furthermore, it is already known that when an optically active N-carbamyl-α-amino acid is reacted with nitrous acid, an α-amino acid that retains its optical activity can be obtained. Therefore, by combining the method of the present invention with this method, D-α-amino acids can be produced industrially.

本発明の目的のために使用されうる微生物は。Microorganisms that can be used for the purposes of the present invention are:

例えば代表例としては、ハンセニュラ シフェリ(Ha
nsenula ciferrii)、ハンセニュラ 
ヘンリソシー(Hansenula henricii
)、ハンセニュラ ノフエルメンタス(Hansenu
la nonfermentaus)、ハンセニュラ 
ポリモルフy (Hansenula polymor
pha)などが挙げられ、これらは本発明の目的に使用
されうるかぎり自然界に存在する野生株および公的な微
生物保存機関に保存されている微生物が用いられる。
For example, a representative example is Hansenula schiferi (Ha
nsenula ciferrii), Hansenula
Hansenula henricii
), Hansenula nofuermentus (Hansenu
la nonfermentaus), Hansenula
Polymorph y (Hansenula polymor
pha), and as long as they can be used for the purpose of the present invention, wild strains existing in nature and microorganisms preserved in public microorganism repositories are used.

本発明で用いられる5−置換ヒダントイン類とは。What are the 5-substituted hydantoins used in the present invention?

ヒタントインの5位の水素原子がアルキル基、フェニル
基またはそれらの置換誘導体でありアルキル基またはフ
ェニル基に付随する置換基としては。
The hydrogen atom at position 5 of hytantoin is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a substituted derivative thereof, and the substituent attached to the alkyl group or phenyl group is.

例えばハロゲン原子、アルキルメルカプト基、ヒドロキ
シル基、アルコキシ基、アミノ基、インドリル基、アル
コキシカルボニル基などがある。
Examples include a halogen atom, an alkylmercapto group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an indolyl group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group.

本機生物の培養に用いられる培地は通常資化しうる炭素
源、窒素源および微生物の生育に必要な無機栄養素を含
存させる通常の培地である。培養条件は好気的条件下に
てpH3〜9.温度15〜40°Cの適当の範囲に制御
しつつ行えばよい。5−置換ヒダントインのI)−N−
カルバミル−α−アミノ酸に変換せしめる方法は前記の
微生物の培養液、菌体または菌体処理物の形態で使用で
きる。微生物の培養液をそのまま使用してよいが培養液
中の成分が障害になる場合や菌体量を多く使用したい場
合には、培養液から分離した菌体を用いればよい。
The medium used for culturing this organism is a normal medium containing an assimilable carbon source, a nitrogen source, and inorganic nutrients necessary for the growth of microorganisms. The culture conditions are aerobic and pH 3 to 9. It may be carried out while controlling the temperature within an appropriate range of 15 to 40°C. I)-N- of 5-substituted hydantoins
The method for converting into carbamyl-α-amino acid can be used in the form of a culture solution, bacterial cells, or processed bacterial cells of the above-mentioned microorganisms. The culture solution of the microorganism may be used as it is, but if components in the culture solution become a hindrance or if a large amount of microorganisms are desired to be used, microbial cells separated from the culture solution may be used.

反応基質である5−置換ヒダントインに微生物の培養液
、菌体または菌体処理物を作用させるにはim常、水性
媒体中で行う方法が用いられ1反応基質の濃度は0.1
〜10重量%の濃度で用いられる。
A method is usually used in which a microorganism culture solution, bacterial cells, or treated bacterial cells are allowed to act on 5-substituted hydantoin, which is a reaction substrate, in an aqueous medium, and the concentration of one reaction substrate is 0.1.
Used at a concentration of ~10% by weight.

また反応における温度およびp)lは使用する微生物の
5−置換ヒダントインをD−N−力シバミル−α−アミ
ノ酸へ変換する能力を持つ酵素の至適温度および至適p
i(が採用されるが通常、温度は15〜60℃。
In addition, the temperature and p)l in the reaction are the optimal temperature and p) of the microorganism used, which has the ability to convert 5-substituted hydantoin into D-N-sivamyl-α-amino acid.
i( is adopted, but the temperature is usually 15 to 60°C.

pHは9〜11の範囲である。反応?8液中のpHは反
応の進行に伴って低下するので適時中和剤を添加して前
記の至適pHに保持することが望ましい。中和剤として
は苛性ソーダ、苛性カリ、アンモニア。
The pH ranges from 9 to 11. reaction? Since the pH of the 8 liquid decreases as the reaction progresses, it is desirable to add a neutralizing agent from time to time to maintain it at the optimum pH. Neutralizing agents include caustic soda, caustic potash, and ammonia.

炭酸ソーダなどが適当である。このようにして得られた
D−N−カルバミル−α−アミノ酸を反応溶液中からの
分離にはイオン交換樹脂などを用いる通常の方法が採用
できる。生成したD−N−力シバミル−α−アミノ酸の
定量はp−ジメチルアミノベンズアルデハイドを用いる
比色法および)夜体クロマトグラフィで測定する方法を
用いた。光学異性体は結晶の比旋光度の測定および光学
分割カラム(キラルパソクWH・・・ダイセル社製)を
用いる液体クロマトによってり、Lを確認した。
Carbonated soda etc. are suitable. The D-N-carbamyl-α-amino acid thus obtained can be separated from the reaction solution by a conventional method using an ion exchange resin or the like. The produced D-N-sibamyl-α-amino acid was determined by a colorimetric method using p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and by night chromatography. The optical isomer was confirmed to be L by measuring the specific optical rotation of the crystal and liquid chromatography using an optical resolution column (Chiral Pasok WH, manufactured by Daicel Corporation).

(発明の作用および効果) 本発明によれば、微生物を用いることにより5−置換ヒ
ダントインから容易に高収率でD−N−カルバミル−α
−アミノ酸を取得することができる。即ち1本発明にお
いてはハンセニュラ属に属する微生物を用いて5−置換
ヒダントインから効率よ<0−N−カルバミル−α−ア
ミノ酸に変換することが出来、 D−N−カルバミル−
α−アミノ酸の製造方法としては極めて有利な方法であ
る。
(Operations and Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, D-N-carbamyl-α can be easily obtained in high yield from 5-substituted hydantoin by using microorganisms.
- Amino acids can be obtained. That is, in the present invention, 5-substituted hydantoin can be efficiently converted to <0-N-carbamyl-α-amino acid using a microorganism belonging to the genus Hansenula, and D-N-carbamyl-
This is an extremely advantageous method for producing α-amino acids.

(実施例) 以下の例により本発明を具体的に説明する。(Example) The invention will be specifically explained by the following examples.

実施例−1 グルコース20IFf!、 DL−5−フェニルヒダン
トイン5脅、マルタエキス1脅、酵母エキス319.K
H2PO41,5’Ffl1MgSOa4HtOO,5
脅、 CaC1z・2Hz00.33す(pH6)の培
地を250−三角フラスコに20m1i入れ120℃、
15分間殺菌した。
Example-1 Glucose 20IFf! , 5 parts of DL-5-phenylhydantoin, 1 part of Maltese extract, 319 parts of yeast extract. K
H2PO41,5'Ffl1MgSOa4HtOO,5
Pour 20ml of a medium containing CaC1z/2Hz00.33S (pH 6) into a 250-Erlenmeyer flask and heat at 120°C.
Sterilized for 15 minutes.

これに酵母YM培地で28℃、24時間培養したハンセ
ニュラ ポリモルファ(NRRL Y〜2423)を1
白金耳接種し、28℃24時間培養した。この培養液を
遠心分離により菌体を採取し、培養液と同量の殺菌した
生理食塩水にて1回洗浄し菌体を集めた。
To this, 1 portion of Hansenula polymorpha (NRRL Y~2423) cultured in yeast YM medium at 28°C for 24 hours was added.
A platinum loop was inoculated and cultured at 28°C for 24 hours. Bacterial cells were collected by centrifugation of this culture solution, and washed once with sterilized physiological saline in the same amount as the culture solution to collect the microbial cells.

この菌体を0L−5−イソプロピルヒダントイン10今
を含む0.1M)リスハ”ソファ(pH9,0)・・・
終末5d・・・に309になる様に添加し32℃で24
時間反応した。
This bacterial cell was added to 0.1M containing 0L-5-isopropylhydantoin (pH 9,0)...
Terminal 5d... was added to 309 and heated to 24 at 32℃.
Time reacted.

生成したN−カルバミルバリンを前述の比色法で測定し
、 5.2 mg/mlの生成量を認め、またN−カル
バミルバリンを分離精製し旋光度を測定した結果。
The produced N-carbamylvaline was measured by the colorimetric method described above, and the production amount was found to be 5.2 mg/ml, and the N-carbamylvaline was separated and purified and its optical rotation was measured.

0体であって〔α〕。t5は−14,1(C=2.61
N−NH,OH)を認めた。
There are 0 bodies [α]. t5 is -14,1 (C=2.61
N-NH,OH) was observed.

=5=置換ヒダントインを反応させた結果を表−1に示
した。また生成した各種のN−カルバミル−α−アミノ
酸は光学分割カラムによる光学活性測定により、全ての
場合り体であった。
The results of reacting the =5=substituted hydantoin are shown in Table 1. Furthermore, the various N-carbamyl-α-amino acids produced were all in the form of solid forms when optical activity was measured using an optical resolution column.

実施例−3 表−2に示す各種微生物を実施例−1と同様に調整して
得られた凹体を、 0L−5−イソプロピルヒダントイ
ン10脅を含む0.1M)リスバッファ(pH9゜0)
・・・終末5−・・・に30句になるように添加し、3
2°C224時間反応した。
Example 3 The concave bodies obtained by preparing the various microorganisms shown in Table 2 in the same manner as in Example 1 were added to 0.1 M) lithium buffer (pH 9°0) containing 0L-5-isopropylhydantoin 10%.
...Add to the ending 5-... so that there are 30 verses, 3
The reaction was carried out at 2°C for 224 hours.

生成したN−カルバミル−α−アミノ酸は前記の方法に
て測定した。また光学分割カラムによる光学活性測定に
より生成N−カルバミル−α−アミノ酸は全て0体であ
った。
The produced N-carbamyl-α-amino acid was measured by the method described above. Furthermore, optical activity measurement using an optical resolution column revealed that all N-carbamyl-α-amino acids produced were 0.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中Rはアルキル基、置換アルキル基、フェニル基、
置換フェニル基)で表わされる5−置換ヒダントイン類
にハンセニュラ(Hansenula)属に属する微生
物の培養液、菌体または菌体処理物を作用させてD−N
−カルバミル−α−アミノ酸に変換させることを特徴と
する一般式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) (式中Rは前記に同じ)で表わされるD−N−カルバミ
ル−α−アミノ酸の製造方法
[Claims] General formula (I) ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) (In the formula, R is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a phenyl group,
D-N
General formula (II) characterized by conversion to -carbamyl-α-amino acid ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(II) D-N-carbamyl- represented by (in the formula, R is the same as above) Method for producing α-amino acids
JP21586586A 1986-09-16 1986-09-16 Method for producing DN-carbamyl-α-amino acid Expired - Lifetime JPH0683677B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21586586A JPH0683677B2 (en) 1986-09-16 1986-09-16 Method for producing DN-carbamyl-α-amino acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21586586A JPH0683677B2 (en) 1986-09-16 1986-09-16 Method for producing DN-carbamyl-α-amino acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6371196A true JPS6371196A (en) 1988-03-31
JPH0683677B2 JPH0683677B2 (en) 1994-10-26

Family

ID=16679551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21586586A Expired - Lifetime JPH0683677B2 (en) 1986-09-16 1986-09-16 Method for producing DN-carbamyl-α-amino acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0683677B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002022844A1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-21 Kaneka Corporation Optically active fluorophenylalanine derivative and process for producing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002022844A1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-21 Kaneka Corporation Optically active fluorophenylalanine derivative and process for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0683677B2 (en) 1994-10-26

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