JPS6371122A - Mushroom medium - Google Patents
Mushroom mediumInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6371122A JPS6371122A JP61218644A JP21864486A JPS6371122A JP S6371122 A JPS6371122 A JP S6371122A JP 61218644 A JP61218644 A JP 61218644A JP 21864486 A JP21864486 A JP 21864486A JP S6371122 A JPS6371122 A JP S6371122A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- culture medium
- rice husk
- rice
- mushroom
- mushroom culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 19
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000168667 Pholiota nameko Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014528 Pholiota nameko Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野］
この発明はきのこ栽培の分野に属し、主としてしめじ栽
培におけるきのこ培地として利用される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention belongs to the field of mushroom cultivation, and is mainly used as a mushroom culture medium in shimeji mushroom cultivation.
（従来の技術〉
従来からきのこ栽培用の培地といえばオガクズを主体と
するものであるため、オガクズの需要が増大し、しかも
資源利用のサイクルが長年を要する等のことで経済的な
きのこ培地が探索され始め、近年モミガラの有効利用の
一つとして農林水産省ではモミガラを膨軟処理してきの
こ培地に利用することを目的とした開発事業を行なって
いるが、該開発事業における栽培試験ではオガクズ培地
に対してモミガラを混入した培地であり、モミガラ主体
の培地でないこと、モミガラの吸水性に関する点では未
解決な面があり、モミガラ利用においては十分な野積み
処理が要求されている現状である。(Conventional technology) Traditionally, mushroom cultivation media have mainly been made of sawdust, but as the demand for sawdust increases and the resource utilization cycle takes many years, economical mushroom cultivation media are becoming more and more popular. Recently, as one of the effective uses of rice husk, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is conducting a development project aimed at softening rice husk and using it as a mushroom culture medium. This is a medium in which rice husk is mixed into the culture medium, and it is not a medium that consists mainly of rice husk.There are unresolved issues regarding the water absorption of rice husk, and the current situation is that sufficient open piling treatment is required when using rice husk. .
（発明が解決しようとする問題点］
この発明は上記実情に鑑み、オガクズを含有しないモミ
ガラを主体とした、しかもモミガラの野積み処理を要し
ないきのこ培地の提供をその技術的課題とするものであ
る。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a mushroom culture medium that is mainly made of rice husk and does not contain sawdust, and does not require the treatment of open piling of rice husks. be.
（問題点を解決するかめの手段）
この発明は上記課題を解決すべく、膨軟→砕処理したモ
ミガラ１００重世に対して米糠３８．１’４破、とうも
ろこし粉９．５重量、土１９重量から９０１に櫓を配合
し、さらに水を１１９から１６１重量を添加し、撹拌混
合して成るものである。(Meaning for Solving Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is based on 38.1'4 pieces of rice bran, 9.5 weights of corn flour, and 19 weights of soil for 100 years of rice hulls that have undergone swelling and crushing treatment. It is made by blending 901 with a turret, adding 119 to 161 weight of water, and stirring and mixing.
（作 用）
上記の組成配合においてモミガラの膨戟し分砕片間に混
入する空気は培地内の菌糸の発育に必要な酸素を供給し
、混入された土は添即された水を上下むらなく保有させ
ることになる。(Function) In the above composition, the air mixed between the expanded fragments of rice husk supplies the oxygen necessary for the growth of mycelia in the medium, and the mixed soil absorbs the added water evenly up and down. It will be held.
（実施例］
この発明に係わるきのこ培地の＄施例を具体的に説明す
ると、１０００ＣＣのきのこ栽培びんにおいてはモミガ
ラ２１０ｇに対して米糠８０９、とうもろこし粉２０ｇ
、±８０ｇから９５９の配合に加えて、さらに水を２５
０００から２７５０（＋添茄され、十分に撹拌混合され
たきのこ培地が詰め込まれている。(Example) To specifically explain the $ value of the mushroom culture medium according to the present invention, in a 1000CC mushroom cultivation bottle, 809 g of rice bran and 20 g of corn flour were used for 210 g of rice hulls.
, ±80g to 959 formulation, plus 25% water.
000 to 2750 (+ mushroom culture medium with added eggplant and thoroughly stirred and mixed).
このような配合から成るきのこ培地は土を配合しないモ
ミガラを主体とするきのこ培地に対し、次表に示すごと
く優れていることが認められ光。It has been recognized that the mushroom culture medium made of this kind of composition is superior to the mushroom culture medium made mainly of rice husk without soil, as shown in the following table.
−叉
したがって、モミガラとしては長期にわたり野積みする
等の前処理を必要とせず、しかもモミガラは１年サイク
ルで利用できる資源であるため、木材（オガクズ利用〕
に比して極めて経済的で、かつ、付加価値の高いモミガ
ラ利用を提供するものである。なお、この発明のきのこ
培地はしめじ栽培のみならず、なめこ、ひらたけ、えの
きたけ等各種のきのこ栽培に利用できることはもちろん
である。- Therefore, rice husk does not require pre-treatment such as piling it up in the open for a long period of time, and since rice husk is a resource that can be used in one year, wood (use of sawdust)
This method provides a method of using rice hulls that is extremely economical and has high added value. It goes without saying that the mushroom culture medium of the present invention can be used not only for cultivating shimeji mushrooms, but also for cultivating various mushrooms such as nameko mushrooms, hiratake mushrooms, and enoki mushrooms.
（発明の効果］
以上のようにこの発明に係わるきのこ培地によればモミ
ガラ利用に際し、土を配合することにより長期にわたる
野積みを要することなく、酸素の保有と保水性に優れた
きのこ培地を提供するものであり、残渣も肥料として十
分に還元できる等モミガラの盲動利用に資する効果は極
めて大きく、しかもオガクズを使用しないので資源利用
のサイクルが短期であるという特徴がある。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the mushroom culture medium according to the present invention provides a mushroom culture medium with excellent oxygen retention and water retention without requiring long-term piling up in the open by adding soil when using rice hulls. The effect of contributing to the blind use of rice husk is extremely large, as the residue can be sufficiently returned as fertilizer, and furthermore, since sawdust is not used, the cycle of resource use is short.
Claims (1)
４７．６重量、土１９重量から９０重量を配合し、さら
に水を１１９重量から１３１重量を添加し、撹拌混合し
て成るきのこ培地。A mushroom culture medium made by blending 47.6 weight of a sugar source for cultivation, 19 to 90 weight of soil, and further adding 119 to 131 weight of water to 100 weight of rice husks that have been expanded and crushed, and stirring and mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61218644A JPS6371122A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | Mushroom medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61218644A JPS6371122A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | Mushroom medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6371122A true JPS6371122A (en) | 1988-03-31 |
Family
ID=16723178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61218644A Pending JPS6371122A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | Mushroom medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6371122A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0779738A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-03-28 | Morikawa Kenkoudou Kk | Essence of mycelium of ganoderma lucidum and its production |
| CN115399189A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-11-29 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Lyophyllum decastes strain and liquid strain production and cultivation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5029330A (en) * | 1973-07-03 | 1975-03-25 | ||
| JPS5518487A (en) * | 1978-07-22 | 1980-02-08 | Bayer Ag | Manufacture of polyurethane casting elastomer |
-
1986
- 1986-09-16 JP JP61218644A patent/JPS6371122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5029330A (en) * | 1973-07-03 | 1975-03-25 | ||
| JPS5518487A (en) * | 1978-07-22 | 1980-02-08 | Bayer Ag | Manufacture of polyurethane casting elastomer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0779738A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-03-28 | Morikawa Kenkoudou Kk | Essence of mycelium of ganoderma lucidum and its production |
| CN115399189A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-11-29 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Lyophyllum decastes strain and liquid strain production and cultivation method |
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