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JPS6364054B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6364054B2
JPS6364054B2 JP57066823A JP6682382A JPS6364054B2 JP S6364054 B2 JPS6364054 B2 JP S6364054B2 JP 57066823 A JP57066823 A JP 57066823A JP 6682382 A JP6682382 A JP 6682382A JP S6364054 B2 JPS6364054 B2 JP S6364054B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chip
connection
pins
pads
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57066823A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58182841A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP57066823A priority Critical patent/JPS58182841A/en
Publication of JPS58182841A publication Critical patent/JPS58182841A/en
Publication of JPS6364054B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6364054B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/0555Shape
    • H01L2224/05552Shape in top view
    • H01L2224/05554Shape in top view being square
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4911Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain
    • H01L2224/49113Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain the connectors connecting different bonding areas on the semiconductor or solid-state body to a common bonding area outside the body, e.g. converging wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4912Layout
    • H01L2224/49171Fan-out arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/14Integrated circuits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はモノリシツク集積回路、特にチツプの
外部接続端子の接続を改良したところのモノリシ
ツク集積回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a monolithic integrated circuit, and more particularly to a monolithic integrated circuit in which the connection of external connection terminals of a chip is improved.

モノリシツク集積回路(以下ICという)は1
個の半導体のチツプ内に作られた集積回路であつ
て、最近における大規模集積回路の発展は目覚ま
しい。ICは回路素子が一つの例えばシリコンな
どの半導体のチツプ内に作り込まれ、チツプ上面
に設けられた外部接続端子(以下パツドという)
をパツケージの外部リード端子(以下ピンとい
う)と例えばアルミニウムなどのリード線で接続
することにより集積回路装置としてでき上る。
Monolithic integrated circuit (hereinafter referred to as IC) is 1
Large-scale integrated circuits are integrated circuits fabricated within individual semiconductor chips, and the recent development of large-scale integrated circuits has been remarkable. In an IC, circuit elements are built into a single semiconductor chip such as silicon, and external connection terminals (hereinafter referred to as pads) are provided on the top surface of the chip.
An integrated circuit device is completed by connecting the external lead terminals (hereinafter referred to as pins) of the package with lead wires made of aluminum or the like.

これまでICは必要とする回路機能毎にチツプ
を形成し、一方14,16ピンDIP(デユアルイ
ンラインパツケージ)のように標準化されている
パツケージに合せて、チツプのパツドとピンとの
接続パターンを定めていた。従つてこの接続パタ
ーンはほぼチツプ毎に定まりあまり問題となるこ
とはなかつた。しかしながら最近に至り、ゲート
アレイのようにマスタスライスを作成しこの一つ
のマスタスライスから数10〜数1000ゲートに及ぶ
数種の集積回路を作成することが行われるように
なつてきている。そしてそれらのチツプは入出力
数に応じてそれぞれ例えば52,44,40,2
8ピンのように異なるピン数のパツケージに収納
される。この場合各チツプは一つのマスタスライ
スで形成されるためそのパツドは皆同一に配設さ
れているので、これをパツケージのピンに合せて
どう接続するかの、リード線の接続パターンを定
めなければならない。このためチツプのパツドの
接続が、種々のパツケージに合せて最も合理的に
行われるよう、接続の自由度が大であることが望
まれるに至つている。
Up until now, IC chips have been formed for each required circuit function, and the connection pattern between the pads and pins of the chip has been determined in accordance with standardized packages such as 14- and 16-pin DIPs (dual in-line packages). Ta. Therefore, this connection pattern was almost fixed for each chip and did not pose much of a problem. However, recently, it has become common practice to create a master slice like a gate array, and to create several types of integrated circuits ranging from several tens to several thousand gates from this single master slice. And those chips are respectively 52, 44, 40, 2 depending on the number of inputs and outputs.
They are housed in package cages with different numbers of pins, such as 8-pin. In this case, since each chip is formed from one master slice, its pads are all arranged in the same way, so it is necessary to determine the connection pattern of the lead wires to match the pins of the package and connect them. No. For this reason, it has become desirable to have a high degree of freedom in connection so that the pads of the chip can be connected most rationally in accordance with various packages.

第1図はかかる一従来例のICのチツプのパツ
ドとパツケージのピンとの接続を示すパターン図
である。ICのチツプ50には1〜44番の44個
のパツド51がその周辺に配設されている。これ
に対しパツケージは1〜40番の40個のピン52
を有しており、それぞれリード線53によりこれ
らのパツド51とピン52は接続されている。こ
の図でも分るように、パツド51の1と2番、1
2と13番、23と24番および34と35番と
はそれぞれお互に短絡状態に固定的に配線されて
おり、それぞれパツケージのピン52の1,1
1,21,31番に2点接続の形で接続されてい
る。これらの2点接続は、通常リード線53の抵
抗による電位変動を少くするために、電源端子
(Vcc、GND端子など)などに用いられる。これ
はチツプのパツド51の面積は非常に小さいため
にリード線53を2本一緒に接続することができ
ないためである。
FIG. 1 is a pattern diagram showing the connections between the pads of the chip and the pins of the package of such a conventional IC. Forty-four pads 51 numbered 1 to 44 are arranged around the IC chip 50. On the other hand, the package has 40 pins 52 numbered 1 to 40.
These pads 51 and pins 52 are connected by lead wires 53, respectively. As you can see in this diagram, pad numbers 1 and 2, 1
Nos. 2 and 13, Nos. 23 and 24, and No. 34 and 35 are fixedly wired in a short-circuited state, respectively, and are connected to pins 1 and 1 of pin 52 of the package, respectively.
It is connected to numbers 1, 21, and 31 in a two-point connection. These two-point connections are normally used for power supply terminals (V cc , GND terminals, etc.) in order to reduce potential fluctuations caused by the resistance of the lead wire 53 . This is because the area of the pad 51 of the chip is so small that two lead wires 53 cannot be connected together.

ところで、第1図に示したパターンによると、
1,2番のパツドから1番のピンに対する2点接
続を、都合により40番のピンに変えようとして
も、2番のパツドからは先に接続された1番から
のリード線が邪魔して接続することができない。
すなわちこのパターンでは、2点接続点が固定さ
れてしまい種々のパツケージに対応して合理的に
接続パターンを設定できないという欠点を有して
いる。
By the way, according to the pattern shown in Figure 1,
Even if I tried to change the two-point connection from pads 1 and 2 to pin 1 to pin 40 for some reason, the lead wire from pad 2, which was connected earlier, would get in the way. Unable to connect.
That is, this pattern has the disadvantage that the two-point connection points are fixed, and connection patterns cannot be set rationally to accommodate various packages.

本発明の目的は、上記の欠点を除去することに
より、チツプのパツドとパツケージのピンとの接
続の自由度を増し、ピン数の異なる複数のパツケ
ージに対してもそれぞれ合理的な接続パターンを
得ることのできるチツプからなるモノリシツク集
積回路を提供することにある。
The purpose of the present invention is to increase the degree of freedom in connecting the pads of a chip and the pins of a package by eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks, and to obtain rational connection patterns for multiple packages with different numbers of pins. The object of the present invention is to provide a monolithic integrated circuit consisting of a chip that can perform the following steps.

本発明のICは、チツプの角部を挟んで相隣る
二つの辺に設けられたパツドの中、少くとも一つ
の前記角部を挟んで相隣接する2個以上の前記パ
ツドが短絡されてなることからなつている。
In the IC of the present invention, two or more of the pads provided on two sides adjacent to each other with a corner of the chip sandwiched therebetween are short-circuited. It comes from becoming.

以下、本発明について図面を参照して詳細に説
明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.

第2図は、本発明の第1の実施例のICの第1
図と同様にチツプ50のパツド51とパツケージ
のピン52とのリード線53による接続を示すパ
ターン図である。この実施例は本発明を第1図に
示した従来例のICに適用したもので、参照数字
も同じものについては同一にしてある。なお簡略
化のためパツド51とピン52の番号は一部省略
してある。
FIG. 2 shows the first IC of the first embodiment of the present invention.
It is a pattern diagram showing a connection between a pad 51 of a chip 50 and a pin 52 of a package by a lead wire 53, similar to the figure. In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to the conventional IC shown in FIG. 1, and the same reference numerals are the same. Note that some numbers of pads 51 and pins 52 are omitted for simplicity.

この実施例が第1図の従来例と異なる点は、2
点接続用として相互に短絡してあるパツド51
が、この実施例では44と1番、11と12番、
22と23番、および33と34番と、チツプ5
0の角部を挟んで相隣る二つの辺に設けられたパ
ツド51の中、前記角部を挟んで相隣接した2個
の端子がそれぞれ短絡されていることである。そ
してピンへの接続は第1図に示したと同じくなる
ようそれぞれ1,11,21番および31番のピ
ンに対して行われている。
This embodiment differs from the conventional example shown in FIG. 1 in two points.
Pads 51 shorted together for point connection
However, in this example, 44 and 1, 11 and 12,
22 and 23, and 33 and 34, and chip 5
Among pads 51 provided on two sides adjacent to each other with a corner of the pad 51 in between, two terminals that are adjacent to each other with the corner in between are short-circuited. Connections to pins are made to pins 1, 11, 21, and 31, respectively, in the same manner as shown in FIG.

第3図は、本発明の第2の実施例のICのこれ
までと同様な接続のパターン図である。この実施
例は第2図に示した第1の実施例において、2点
接続される相手のピンの番号を、1→40番、1
1→10番、21→20番および31→30番へ
変えたものである。既に説明したように第1図に
示した従来例では、2点接続される相手のピン番
号は固定されていたけれども、本発明の実施例に
よると、従来のように先に接続されたリード線の
邪魔が無くなるので、チツプの角を挟むいずれの
側のピンにも接続することができる。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the same connection pattern as before for the IC according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment shown in FIG.
The numbers were changed from 1 to 10, 21 to 20, and 31 to 30. As already explained, in the conventional example shown in FIG. 1, the pin numbers of the two-point connections are fixed; Since there are no obstacles in the way, you can connect to pins on either side of the chip.

第4図は、本発明の第3の実施例のICのこれ
までと同様な接続のパターン図である。この実施
例では、2点接続用として短絡してあるパツド5
1は、これまでの実施例とは異なり角部を挟んで
は1と44番および11と12番にとどめ、他方
は従来のやり方により21と22番および32と
33番に選んである。この実施例においては、パ
ツド1,11の接続の自由度を持たものである。
すなわちパツト1をピン1,40のいずれにも、
パツド11をピン10,11のいずれにも接続す
ることが可能になつている。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the same connection pattern as before for an IC according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, pad 5 is shorted for two-point connection.
1 is limited to numbers 1 and 44 and numbers 11 and 12 on both sides of the corner, unlike the previous embodiments, and numbers 21 and 22 and numbers 32 and 33 are selected in the conventional manner. In this embodiment, the pads 1 and 11 have a degree of freedom in connection.
In other words, if part 1 is connected to either pin 1 or 40,
It is now possible to connect pad 11 to either pin 10 or 11.

第5図は、本発明の第4の実施例のICのこれ
までと同様な接続のパターン図である。この実施
例は本発明を3点接続がある場合に適用したもの
である。すなわち44,1,2番、10,11,
12,13番、22,23,24番および32,
33,34,35番のパツド51がそれぞれ、短
絡されて、1,11,21および31番のピン5
2にリード線53を用いて接続されている。この
実施例においても前述の2点接続の場合と同様に
接続の自由度が増し合理的な接続パターンが得ら
れることは明らかである。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the same connection pattern as before for an IC according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a case where there is a three-point connection. That is, 44, 1, 2, 10, 11,
No. 12, 13, 22, 23, 24 and 32,
Pads 51 No. 33, 34, and 35 are shorted to pins 51 No. 1, 11, 21, and 31, respectively.
2 using a lead wire 53. It is clear that in this embodiment as well, the degree of freedom in connection is increased and a rational connection pattern can be obtained, as in the case of the two-point connection described above.

以上の説明は、ICのチツプとしてパツドが44
個、パツケージとしてピン数が40個のものについ
て行なつたけれども、本発明はこれらの実施例に
限定されることなく、一般に任意の複数のパツド
を有するICに適用されることは言うまでもない。
The above explanation is based on the fact that the pad is used as an IC chip.
Although the present invention has been described for a package having 40 pins, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, but is generally applicable to ICs having any number of pads.

以上詳細に説明したとおり、本発明のモノリシ
ツク集積回路は、チツプの少くとも一つの角部を
挟んで相隣接して2個以上の短絡された外部接続
端子を有しているので、チツプの外部接続端子と
パツケージの外部リード端子との接続の自由度が
増し、外部リード端子の異るパツケージに対して
もそれぞれ合理的な接続パターンを得ることでき
ると言う効果を有している。
As explained in detail above, the monolithic integrated circuit of the present invention has two or more short-circuited external connection terminals adjacent to each other with at least one corner of the chip in between. This has the effect that the degree of freedom in connection between the connection terminal and the external lead terminal of the package is increased, and that rational connection patterns can be obtained for packages with different external lead terminals.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来例の、第2〜第5図はそれぞれ本
発明の第1〜第4の実施例の、ICのチツプの外
部接続端子とパツケージのピンとの接続を示すパ
ターン図である。図において、50……チツプ、
51……外部接続端子(パツド)、52……外部
リード端子(ピン)、53……リード線、1〜4
4……パツドおよびピンの番号。
FIG. 1 is a pattern diagram of a conventional example, and FIGS. 2 to 5 are pattern diagrams showing connections between external connection terminals of an IC chip and pins of a package, respectively, of first to fourth embodiments of the present invention. In the figure, 50...chips,
51... External connection terminal (pad), 52... External lead terminal (pin), 53... Lead wire, 1 to 4
4...Pad and pin numbers.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 チツプの角部を挟んで相隣る二つの辺に設け
られた外部接続端子の中、少くとも一つの前記角
部を挟んで相隣接する2個以上の前記外部接続端
子が短絡されてなることを特徴とするモノリシツ
ク集積回路。
1 Among the external connection terminals provided on two sides adjacent to each other with a corner of the chip in between, two or more of the external connection terminals that are adjacent to each other with at least one corner in between are short-circuited. A monolithic integrated circuit characterized by:
JP57066823A 1982-04-21 1982-04-21 Monolithic integrated circuit Granted JPS58182841A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57066823A JPS58182841A (en) 1982-04-21 1982-04-21 Monolithic integrated circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57066823A JPS58182841A (en) 1982-04-21 1982-04-21 Monolithic integrated circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58182841A JPS58182841A (en) 1983-10-25
JPS6364054B2 true JPS6364054B2 (en) 1988-12-09

Family

ID=13326943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57066823A Granted JPS58182841A (en) 1982-04-21 1982-04-21 Monolithic integrated circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58182841A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6098645A (en) * 1983-11-02 1985-06-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Manufacture of ic package

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58182841A (en) 1983-10-25

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