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JPS62260804A - Production of fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylene - Google Patents

Production of fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylene

Info

Publication number
JPS62260804A
JPS62260804A JP10571986A JP10571986A JPS62260804A JP S62260804 A JPS62260804 A JP S62260804A JP 10571986 A JP10571986 A JP 10571986A JP 10571986 A JP10571986 A JP 10571986A JP S62260804 A JPS62260804 A JP S62260804A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluorine
polymerization catalyst
tungsten hexachloride
formula
polymerization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10571986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshinobu Higashimura
東村 敏延
Toshio Masuda
俊夫 増田
Toshiyuki Hamano
俊之 濱野
Hiroshige Muramatsu
村松 廣重
Akio Ueda
植田 昭男
Akira Omori
晃 大森
Kazuo Ishiwari
和夫 石割
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP10571986A priority Critical patent/JPS62260804A/en
Publication of JPS62260804A publication Critical patent/JPS62260804A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the production of the title polymer useful as a semiconduc tor or the like in high yields, by using MoCl5 or WCl6 alone or together with an organometallic compound as a polymerization catalyst in the polymerization of a specified fluorine-containing phenylacetylene. CONSTITUTION:A polymerization catalyst comprising molybdenum pentachloride or tungsten hexachloride or a polymerization catalyst formed by combining molybdenum pentachloride or tungsten hexachloride with an organometallic compound (e.g., tetraphenyltin or triethylaluminum) is prepared. A compound of the formula (wherein Phf is a phenyl group having 1-2 fluorine atoms or a trifluoromethyl group) is polymerized in the presence of the above polymerization catalyst to obtain the purpose fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylene. Examples of the compounds of the formula include o-(trifluoromethyl) phenylacetylene.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、フッ素またはトリフルオロメチル基を有する
ポリフェニルアセチレン類の製法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing polyphenylacetylenes having fluorine or trifluoromethyl groups.

フッ素またはトリフルオロメチル基を有するポリフェニ
ルアセチレン類は、従来のポリアセチレン類に比べて耐
熱性に優れており、半導体や気体分離膜等多くの方面に
応用することができる有用な化合物である。
Polyphenylacetylenes having fluorine or trifluoromethyl groups have better heat resistance than conventional polyacetylenes, and are useful compounds that can be applied to many fields such as semiconductors and gas separation membranes.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来含フッ素ポリフェニルアセチレン類の製法としては
、(1)触媒にタングステンカルボニルを使用し、紫外
線を照射した後、モノマーを重合する方法(2)CO−
60を線源としてγ線をモキマーに照射して重合させる
方法(3)モノマーを100℃から200℃で加熱して
熱重合させる方法等(特開昭60−166309号公報
)が知られている0例えば、これらの製法により一般式
%式% (式中、Ph’fは1ないし2個のフッ素またはトリフ
ルオロメチル基を表す、) で示される化合物を重合して、−a式 %式% (式中、Phfは前記と同意義、nは2以上の整数を表
す、) で示される含フッ素ポリフェニルアセチレンが得られる
ことが知られている(同公報)。
Conventional methods for producing fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylenes include (1) using tungsten carbonyl as a catalyst and polymerizing monomers after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (2) CO-
A method of polymerizing moquimer by irradiating gamma rays using 60 as a radiation source (3) A method of thermally polymerizing a monomer by heating it at 100°C to 200°C (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 166309/1983) is known. 0 For example, by polymerizing a compound represented by the general formula % formula % (in the formula, Ph'f represents 1 or 2 fluorine or trifluoromethyl groups) using these production methods, -a formula % formula % (In the formula, Phf has the same meaning as above, and n represents an integer of 2 or more.) It is known that a fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylene represented by the following formula can be obtained (the same publication).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかし、上記(1)の方法は、重合溶媒に四塩化炭素以
外使用できず、また光反応であるため、光の照射量によ
り得られるポリマーの分子量が異なるなど再現性に問題
があった。また、上記(2)および(3)の方法は収率
が低く実用的な製法ではない。
However, the above method (1) cannot use anything other than carbon tetrachloride as the polymerization solvent, and since it is a photoreaction, there are problems with reproducibility, such as the molecular weight of the obtained polymer varying depending on the amount of light irradiation. Furthermore, the above methods (2) and (3) have low yields and are not practical production methods.

本発明の目的は、収率が良く、容易にフッ素またはトリ
フルオロメチル基を存するポリフェニルアセチレン類を
得ることができる製法を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a production method that can easily produce polyphenylacetylenes containing fluorine or trifluoromethyl groups with good yield.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明の要旨は、一般式 %式% (式中、Phfは1ないし2個のフッ素原子またはトリ
フルオロメチル基を有するフェニル基を表す、) で示される化合物を重合触媒に五塩化モリブデンもしく
は六塩化タングステンを単独で、または五塩化モリブデ
ンもしくは六塩化タングステンを有機金属化合物と共に
使用することを特徴とする含フッ素ポリフェニルアセチ
レン類の製法である。
The gist of the present invention is to use molybdenum pentachloride or molybdenum hexachloride as a polymerization catalyst using a compound represented by the general formula % (in the formula, Phf represents a phenyl group having 1 or 2 fluorine atoms or a trifluoromethyl group). This is a method for producing fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylenes, characterized by using tungsten chloride alone or molybdenum pentachloride or tungsten hexachloride together with an organometallic compound.

本発明で使用するモノマー化合物は、フッ素またはトリ
フルオロメチル基をベンゼン環に有するβ、β−ジクロ
ロ−α−フルオロスチレン類をアルキルリチウムと反応
させて合成することができる(特公昭59−46931
号公報)。
The monomer compound used in the present invention can be synthesized by reacting β,β-dichloro-α-fluorostyrene having a fluorine or trifluoromethyl group in the benzene ring with an alkyllithium (Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-46931
Publication No.).

本発明で重合触媒として使用する五塩化モリブデンまた
は六塩化タングステンはそれぞれ単独で重合触媒として
作用し、本発明の目的を達成しうるが、これらの重合触
媒のそれぞれと有機金属化合物を併用して共触媒系で使
用することにより触媒活性を増大させ、更に高収率で高
分子量のポリマーを得ることができる。
Molybdenum pentachloride or tungsten hexachloride used as a polymerization catalyst in the present invention each acts as a polymerization catalyst alone and can achieve the object of the present invention, but it is possible to achieve the purpose of the present invention by using each of these polymerization catalysts in combination with an organometallic compound. By using it in a catalyst system, the catalytic activity can be increased and high molecular weight polymers can be obtained in higher yields.

本発明で使用する好ましい有機金属化合物としては、テ
トラフェニルスズ、テトラブチルスズ、トリフェニルシ
ラン、トリエチルアルミナラム、トリエチルシラン、ト
リフェニルアンチモン、およびトリフェニルビスマス等
を例示することができる。特に高分子量のポリマーを製
造しようとする場合は、テトラフェニルスズ、トリフェ
ニルシランおよびトリフェニルスズが好ましい。
Preferred organometallic compounds used in the present invention include tetraphenyltin, tetrabutyltin, triphenylsilane, triethylaluminalum, triethylsilane, triphenylantimony, and triphenylbismuth. Particularly when high molecular weight polymers are to be produced, tetraphenyltin, triphenylsilane and triphenyltin are preferred.

触媒濃度は、モノマーおよび溶剤に対して通常5〜10
0ミリモル/lの範囲であるが、10ミリモル/1前後
のときに特に高分子量のポリマーが得られる。
Catalyst concentration is usually 5 to 10% relative to monomer and solvent.
It is in the range of 0 mmol/l, but particularly high molecular weight polymers are obtained when it is around 10 mmol/l.

有機金属化合物を併用する場合の、五塩化モリブデンも
しくは六塩化タングステンと有機金属化合物との使用割
合は、モル比で通常1:0.1〜1:10、最も好まし
くはtitである。
When an organometallic compound is used in combination, the molar ratio of molybdenum pentachloride or tungsten hexachloride to the organometallic compound is usually 1:0.1 to 1:10, most preferably tit.

重合温度は、通常−30〜80℃であるが、タングステ
ン系触媒を使用した場合は、0〜30℃、モリブデン系
触媒を使用した場合は、30〜60℃が好ましい。
The polymerization temperature is usually -30 to 80°C, preferably 0 to 30°C when a tungsten catalyst is used, and 30 to 60°C when a molybdenum catalyst is used.

重合は通常、溶媒存在下に行われ、重合溶媒としては、
トルエンやシクロヘキサン等の炭化水素や、四塩化炭素
等のハロゲン化炭化水素が好ましい。
Polymerization is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent, and the polymerization solvent is
Hydrocarbons such as toluene and cyclohexane, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride are preferred.

本発明の製法においてモノマー濃度は溶媒に対して通常
0.1〜5モル/1、好ましくは0.25〜1.0モル
/lである。
In the production method of the present invention, the monomer concentration is usually 0.1 to 5 mol/l, preferably 0.25 to 1.0 mol/l, relative to the solvent.

重合反応後得られた重合体の精製は、通常重合体溶液を
大量のメタノール等の溶媒に加え、重合体を沈澱させ、
濾別、乾燥することにより行われる。
Purification of the polymer obtained after the polymerization reaction usually involves adding a polymer solution to a large amount of a solvent such as methanol to precipitate the polymer.
This is done by filtering and drying.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1 攪拌機、温度計及び窒素導入管を備えた5 0mj!容
の三ロフラスコに六塩化タングステン79mg(0,2
mmo l)を仕込み、次いで水素化カルシウムで乾燥
したトルエン2Q m j!を窒素気流下で仕込んだ、
30℃で10分間撹拌した後、精密(純度99.9%)
した〇−トリフルオロメチルフェニルアセチレン3.5
 g (20,6mmo I)を加え、同温度で24時
間反応させた0反応終了後、反応液を多量のメタノール
に注ぎ、沈澱したポリマーを濾別回収した。得られたポ
リマーをテトラヒドロフラン(THF)−メタノールで
再沈積製後、室温で24時間乾燥を行い、1.9g(収
率54%)の赤褐色固体のポリマーを得た。
Example 1 50mj equipped with stirrer, thermometer and nitrogen inlet tube! 79 mg of tungsten hexachloride (0,2
mmol l) and then dried with calcium hydride toluene 2Q m j! was prepared under a nitrogen stream,
After stirring at 30℃ for 10 minutes, precision (purity 99.9%)
〇-Trifluoromethylphenylacetylene 3.5
After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was poured into a large amount of methanol, and the precipitated polymer was collected by filtration. The obtained polymer was reprecipitated with tetrahydrofuran (THF)-methanol and then dried at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain 1.9 g (yield 54%) of a reddish brown solid polymer.

生成ポリマーの分子量は、GPC(ゲルパーミエイショ
ン クロマトグラフィ:THF溶媒、ポリスチレン換算
)により、M、1(重量平均分子量)33X10’、M
、(数平均分子量)が14X10’であった。また、ポ
リマーの極限粘度〔η〕 (溶媒THF、35℃)は0
.939 d j!/gであった。
The molecular weight of the produced polymer was determined by GPC (gel permeation chromatography: THF solvent, polystyrene equivalent) to be M, 1 (weight average molecular weight) 33X10', M
, (number average molecular weight) was 14×10′. In addition, the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer [η] (solvent THF, 35°C) is 0
.. 939 d j! /g.

(以下余白) 実施例2 重合触媒に五塩化モリブデン55mg (0,2mmo
l)を使用したことを除いては実施例1と同一条件で反
応させた。結果を第1表に示す。
(Left below) Example 2 55 mg of molybdenum pentachloride (0.2 mmo
The reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 1) was used. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例3 重合触媒に五塩化モリブデン’13mg (0,1mm
ol)及びテトラフェニルスズ43mg(0,1mmo
りを使用したことを除いては実施例1と同一条件で反応
させた。結果を第1表に示す。
Example 3 13 mg of molybdenum pentachloride (0.1 mm
ol) and tetraphenyltin 43 mg (0,1 mmo
The reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the reaction mixture was used. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例4 重合触媒に六塩化タングステン40mg (0,1mm
o+)及びテトラフェニルスズ43mg(0,1mmo
l)を使用し、重合温度を0℃としたことを除き実施例
1と同一条件で反応させた。
Example 4 40 mg of tungsten hexachloride (0.1 mm) as a polymerization catalyst
o+) and tetraphenyltin 43 mg (0,1 mmo
1) and the reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the polymerization temperature was 0°C.

結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例5 重合触媒に六塩化タングステン40mg (0,1mm
ol)及びトリフェニルシラン26mg  (Q、1m
mol)を使用したことを除き実施例4と同一条件で反
応させた。結果を第1表に示す。
Example 5 40 mg of tungsten hexachloride (0.1 mm
ol) and triphenylsilane 26 mg (Q, 1 m
The reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 4 except that mol) was used. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例6 重合触媒に六塩化タングステン40mg (0,1mm
ol)及び)リフェニルアンチモン35mg(0,1m
mo l)を使用したことを除き実施例4と同一条件で
反応させた。結果を第1表に示す。
Example 6 40 mg of tungsten hexachloride (0.1 mm) as a polymerization catalyst
ol) and) Riphenylantimony 35 mg (0,1 m
The reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 4 except that mol) was used. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例1 重合触媒に五塩化ニオブ54mg (0,2mmo l
)を使用したことを除いては実施例1と同一条件で反応
させた0重合体は得られなかった。
Comparative Example 1 54 mg (0.2 mmol) of niobium pentachloride was added to the polymerization catalyst.
) was reacted under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 0 polymer was not obtained.

比較例2 重合触媒に五塩化タンタルを12mg (0,2mmo
l)を使用したことを除いては実施例1と同一条件で反
応させた0重合体は得られなかった。
Comparative Example 2 12 mg of tantalum pentachloride (0.2 mmo
No polymer was obtained when the reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 1) was used.

C発明の効果〕 本発明の製法によれば、容易にフッ素またはトリフルオ
ロメチル基を有するポリフェニルアセチレン類を高収率
で得ることができる。
C Effects of the Invention] According to the production method of the present invention, polyphenylacetylenes having fluorine or trifluoromethyl groups can be easily obtained in high yield.

以   上that's all

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、一般式 CH≡CPhf (式中、Phfは1ないし2個のフッ素原子またはトリ
フルオロメチル基を有するフェニル基を表す。) で示される化合物を重合するに際して重合触媒として五
塩化モリブデンもしくは六塩化タングステンを単独で、
または五塩化モリブデンもしくは六塩化タングステンを
有機金属化合物と共に使用することを特徴とする含フッ
素ポリフェニルアセチレン類の製法。 2、有機金属化合物が、テトラフェニルスズ、テトラブ
チルスズ、トリフェニルシラン、トリエチルアルミニウ
ム、トリエチルシラン、トリフェニルアンチモン、トリ
フェニルビススマスよりなる群から選ばれた化合物であ
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の製法。 3、一般式(I)で示される化合物が。−(トリフルオ
ロメチル)フェニルアセチレンである特許請求の範囲第
1項記載の製法。
[Claims] 1. As a polymerization catalyst when polymerizing a compound represented by the general formula CH≡CPhf (in the formula, Phf represents a phenyl group having 1 or 2 fluorine atoms or a trifluoromethyl group). Molybdenum pentachloride or tungsten hexachloride alone,
Or, a method for producing fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylenes, characterized by using molybdenum pentachloride or tungsten hexachloride together with an organometallic compound. 2. Claim 1, wherein the organometallic compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of tetraphenyltin, tetrabutyltin, triphenylsilane, triethylaluminum, triethylsilane, triphenylantimony, and triphenylbismuth. manufacturing method. 3. A compound represented by general formula (I). -(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetylene.
JP10571986A 1986-05-07 1986-05-07 Production of fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylene Pending JPS62260804A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10571986A JPS62260804A (en) 1986-05-07 1986-05-07 Production of fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10571986A JPS62260804A (en) 1986-05-07 1986-05-07 Production of fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62260804A true JPS62260804A (en) 1987-11-13

Family

ID=14415137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10571986A Pending JPS62260804A (en) 1986-05-07 1986-05-07 Production of fluorine-containing polyphenylacetylene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62260804A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01275613A (en) * 1988-04-28 1989-11-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Production of extraordinarily long polyacetylene or polyacene conjugated polymer
US4987209A (en) * 1987-09-28 1991-01-22 The President And Fellows Of Harvard Diethynyl monomers and polymers thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4948778A (en) * 1972-09-11 1974-05-11
JPS5365384A (en) * 1976-11-24 1978-06-10 Toshinobu Higashimura Polymerization process of phenyl acetylenes
JPS60166309A (en) * 1984-02-09 1985-08-29 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Polyphenylacetylene compound having fluorine or trifluoromethyl group

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4948778A (en) * 1972-09-11 1974-05-11
JPS5365384A (en) * 1976-11-24 1978-06-10 Toshinobu Higashimura Polymerization process of phenyl acetylenes
JPS60166309A (en) * 1984-02-09 1985-08-29 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Polyphenylacetylene compound having fluorine or trifluoromethyl group

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4987209A (en) * 1987-09-28 1991-01-22 The President And Fellows Of Harvard Diethynyl monomers and polymers thereof
JPH01275613A (en) * 1988-04-28 1989-11-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Production of extraordinarily long polyacetylene or polyacene conjugated polymer

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