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JPS6199362A - semiconductor equipment - Google Patents

semiconductor equipment

Info

Publication number
JPS6199362A
JPS6199362A JP59221525A JP22152584A JPS6199362A JP S6199362 A JPS6199362 A JP S6199362A JP 59221525 A JP59221525 A JP 59221525A JP 22152584 A JP22152584 A JP 22152584A JP S6199362 A JPS6199362 A JP S6199362A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chip
chips
package
pads
semiconductor equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59221525A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinji Emori
江森 伸二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP59221525A priority Critical patent/JPS6199362A/en
Publication of JPS6199362A publication Critical patent/JPS6199362A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/065Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10D89/00
    • H01L25/0657Stacked arrangements of devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F55/00Radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices covered by groups H10F10/00, H10F19/00 or H10F30/00 being structurally associated with electric light sources and electrically or optically coupled thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16135Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/16145Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/48145Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73207Bump and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same main group of the same subclass of class H10, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same main group of the same subclass of class H10, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same main group of the same subclass of class H10
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06527Special adaptation of electrical connections, e.g. rewiring, engineering changes, pressure contacts, layout
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/1515Shape
    • H01L2924/15153Shape the die mounting substrate comprising a recess for hosting the device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/15165Monolayer substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/161Cap
    • H01L2924/1615Shape
    • H01L2924/16195Flat cap [not enclosing an internal cavity]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Photo Coupler, Interrupter, Optical-To-Optical Conversion Devices (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は複数個の半導体チップを結合してなる半導体装
置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a semiconductor device formed by combining a plurality of semiconductor chips.

大規模集積回路(LSI)の高機能化、高集積化により
、近年各種機能の回路を同−LSI内に構成する場合が
多くなってきた。例えばCMOSとTTL、またはアナ
ログと0MO3のディジタル、さらにインクフェイス回
路を設けて0MO3とECL等の構成を有するLSIの
要求に対し、同一チップ内に構成することは困難である
。無理をして強行しても製造工程上、またその歩留りの
上からも極めて不利である。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, as large-scale integrated circuits (LSIs) have become more sophisticated and highly integrated, circuits for various functions have increasingly been configured within the same LSI. For example, it is difficult to configure LSIs in the same chip to meet the requirements for LSIs having configurations such as CMOS and TTL, analog and 0MO3 digital, and 0MO3 and ECL with an ink face circuit. Even if it is forced, it will be extremely disadvantageous in terms of manufacturing process and yield.

従って回路機能別に独立のチップを用いれば、それぞれ
に最適なプロセスが適用でき、各機能毎の特徴が生かせ
ることになり、そのため複数個のチップを結合してなる
LSIが検討されるようになった。
Therefore, if independent chips were used for each circuit function, the optimal process could be applied to each, and the characteristics of each function could be utilized. Therefore, LSIs made by combining multiple chips began to be considered. .

この場合LSIは、有効なチップ間結合手段が必要にな
る。
In this case, the LSI requires effective inter-chip coupling means.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第2図は従来例による2個のチップよりなるLSIの断
面図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional LSI consisting of two chips.

図において、パッケージ8の上に第1のチップ1を搭載
し、その上に第2のチップ4をフェイスアップに載せ、
パッド(ボンディングするための接続端子)3,5をワ
イヤ6でボンディングして両チップを結線する。つぎに
第1のチップ1の周辺のバッド2と、パフケージ8にメ
タライズして形成された内部リード9とをワイヤ7でボ
ンディングする。内部リード9はパッケージの外部り−
ド10に接続されている。11はパッケージの蓋を示す
In the figure, the first chip 1 is mounted on the package 8, and the second chip 4 is mounted face-up on top of it.
Pads (connection terminals for bonding) 3 and 5 are bonded with wires 6 to connect both chips. Next, the pads 2 around the first chip 1 and the internal leads 9 formed by metallizing the puff cage 8 are bonded using the wires 7. Internal lead 9 is external to the package.
connected to the card 10. 11 indicates the lid of the package.

この例では両チップの結線をパッド間のワイヤボンディ
ングで行ったが、第1のチップ1の上に第2のチップ4
をフェイスダウンに載せ、バンプ(隆起した接続端子)
、ビームリードを用いて行う場合もある。
In this example, the two chips are connected by wire bonding between the pads, but the second chip 4 is placed on top of the first chip 1.
Place it face down and connect the bumps (raised connection terminals).
, sometimes using a beam lead.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

従来例によるチップ間の結合は、パッドまたはバンプ等
を結線して行うため大きな面積を必要とした。
The conventional coupling between chips requires a large area because it is performed by connecting pads or bumps.

チップ間は電気的に接続されるため、各チップの電位を
自由に設定できない。インタフェイスは例えば信号を送
る方のチップのレベルがTTLの場合は、受ける方のチ
ップのレベルもTTLでなければならない。
Since the chips are electrically connected, the potential of each chip cannot be set freely. For example, if the level of the chip sending the signal is TTL, the level of the chip receiving the signal must also be TTL.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上記問題点の解決は、複数個の半導体チップを噴 その表面が対向するよう積み重ね、チップ間の信号伝送
を該表面間での光信号で行う手段を有する本発明による
半導体装置により達成される。
The above-mentioned problems can be solved by a semiconductor device according to the present invention, which has means for stacking a plurality of semiconductor chips so that their surfaces face each other and transmitting signals between the chips using optical signals between the surfaces.

〔作用〕[Effect]

各チップに設ける発、受光素子の面積はパッドやバンプ
より小さい面積で形成でき、高集積化が可能となる。
The area of the light emitting and light receiving elements provided on each chip can be smaller than that of pads and bumps, making it possible to achieve high integration.

またチップ間の信号伝送を光信号で行うため、チップ間
は電位的に分離され、設計の自由度が増す。
Furthermore, since signals are transmitted between chips using optical signals, the chips are separated electrically, increasing the degree of freedom in design.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図(a)、 (blはそれぞれ本発明による2個の
チップよりなるLSIの断面図、光伝送部を拡大した断
面図である。
FIGS. 1A and 1B are a cross-sectional view of an LSI consisting of two chips according to the present invention, and an enlarged cross-sectional view of an optical transmission section, respectively.

図において、パフケー、ジ8の上に第1のチップ1を搭
載し、その上に第2のチップ4をフェイスダウンに載せ
1.バンプ3,5を溶着して両チップの電源等電流の流
れる所を結線する。つぎに第1のチップlの周辺のパッ
ド2と、パッケージ8にメタライズして形成された内部
リード9とをワイヤ7でボンディングする。内部リード
9はパッケージの外部リード10に接続されている。1
1はパッケージの苦を示す。
In the figure, the first chip 1 is mounted on a puffer jacket 8, and the second chip 4 is placed face down on top of it.1. Bumps 3 and 5 are welded to connect the parts of both chips where current flows, such as the power source. Next, the pads 2 around the first chip 1 and the internal leads 9 formed by metallizing the package 8 are bonded using the wires 7. Internal leads 9 are connected to external leads 10 of the package. 1
1 indicates the severity of the package.

ここでチップ間の信号の伝達、交換は発光素子12と受
光素子13により光で行う。第1図(blに示されるよ
うに発光素子12としてエミッターベース間のブレーク
ダウン発光を用いたトランジスタを、受光素子13とし
てベース開放のフォトトランジスタを用いる。
Here, the transmission and exchange of signals between chips is performed using light using the light emitting element 12 and the light receiving element 13. As shown in FIG. 1 (bl), a transistor using breakdown light emission between emitter and base is used as the light emitting element 12, and a phototransistor with an open base is used as the light receiving element 13.

第1のチップ1は、珪素(Si)を用い低速部と電源回
路を形成する。
The first chip 1 uses silicon (Si) to form a low-speed section and a power supply circuit.

第2のチップ4は、ガリウム砒素(GaAs)を用い高
速部を形成し、ここである程度まとまった処理を済ませ
、結果的に遅い信号授受でよいような構成にして、光に
より第1のチップ1と信号授受を行う。
The second chip 4 uses gallium arsenide (GaAs) to form a high-speed section, where a certain amount of processing is completed, and as a result, it is configured so that only slow signal transmission and reception is required. and sends and receives signals.

例えば第2のチップ4はプロセッサを構成し、内部は回
路を簡単化するため1ビツトの演算器にする。しかし出
力はパラレルになるようにインクフェイスを考慮すれば
よい。しかし第2のチップ4は高価であるためパラレル
処理の回路をチップに入れるとチップサイズは大きくな
り、歩留りが低下する。
For example, the second chip 4 constitutes a processor, and has a 1-bit arithmetic unit inside to simplify the circuit. However, it is only necessary to consider the ink face so that the output is parallel. However, since the second chip 4 is expensive, if a parallel processing circuit is included in the chip, the chip size will increase and the yield will decrease.

ここでは1ビツトを直列処理する簡単な回路にしたため
、その高速性を生かしてビットを小さく落とした演算処
理をして、結果だけを光でやりとりをする。
Here, we have created a simple circuit that processes one bit in series, so we take advantage of its high speed to perform arithmetic processing on smaller bits, and only exchange the results using light.

以上のようにシリアルに処理したデータをパラレルに出
すような構成に適している。
As described above, it is suitable for a configuration in which serially processed data is output in parallel.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明によれば、 1、チップ2個を1チップ分の面積で構成できる。 As explained above, according to the present invention, 1. Two chips can be constructed with an area equivalent to one chip.

ii、各チップは異なるテクノロジのLSIで構成でき
る。
ii. Each chip can be configured with LSIs of different technologies.

iii 、チップ間の信号の伝達手段に要する面積はパ
ッドまたはバンプより小さくてすむ。
iii. The area required for the means for transmitting signals between chips is smaller than that of pads or bumps.

iv、チップ間の電位は自由に選択できる。iv. The potential between chips can be freely selected.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図(a)、 (blはそれぞれ本発明による2個の
チップよりなるLSIの断面図、光伝送部を拡大した断
面図である。 第2図は従来例による2個のチップよりなるLsrの断
面図である。 図において、 1は第1のチップ、  2はパッド、 3.5はバンプ、   4は第2のチップ、6.7はワ
イヤ、   8はパッケージ、9は内部リード、   
10は外部リード、11は蓋、      12は発光
素子、13は受光素子 を示す。 第1記 滲2侶
FIGS. 1(a) and (bl are a cross-sectional view of an LSI made of two chips according to the present invention, and an enlarged cross-sectional view of an optical transmission part. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an LSI made of two chips according to a conventional example). In the figure, 1 is a first chip, 2 is a pad, 3.5 is a bump, 4 is a second chip, 6.7 is a wire, 8 is a package, 9 is an internal lead,
10 is an external lead, 11 is a lid, 12 is a light emitting element, and 13 is a light receiving element. Part 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  複数個の半導体チップをその表面が対向するよう積み
重ね、チップ間の信号伝送を該表面間での光信号で行う
手段を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。
1. A semiconductor device comprising means for stacking a plurality of semiconductor chips so that their surfaces face each other and transmitting signals between the chips using optical signals between the surfaces.
JP59221525A 1984-10-22 1984-10-22 semiconductor equipment Pending JPS6199362A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59221525A JPS6199362A (en) 1984-10-22 1984-10-22 semiconductor equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59221525A JPS6199362A (en) 1984-10-22 1984-10-22 semiconductor equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6199362A true JPS6199362A (en) 1986-05-17

Family

ID=16768076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59221525A Pending JPS6199362A (en) 1984-10-22 1984-10-22 semiconductor equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6199362A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999044236A1 (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-09-02 Seiko Epson Corporation Method of manufacturing three-dimensional device
WO1999045593A1 (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-09-10 Seiko Epson Corporation Three-dimensional device
US6777801B2 (en) 2000-03-17 2004-08-17 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same
US7112468B2 (en) 1998-09-25 2006-09-26 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. Stacked multi-component integrated circuit microprocessor
US7554169B2 (en) * 2002-12-17 2009-06-30 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
JP2009260373A (en) * 2009-07-27 2009-11-05 Fujitsu Microelectronics Ltd Semiconductor device, its method for manufacturing, and semiconductor substrate

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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