JPS6131565A - Mount structure of hard wall material - Google Patents
Mount structure of hard wall materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6131565A JPS6131565A JP15484284A JP15484284A JPS6131565A JP S6131565 A JPS6131565 A JP S6131565A JP 15484284 A JP15484284 A JP 15484284A JP 15484284 A JP15484284 A JP 15484284A JP S6131565 A JPS6131565 A JP S6131565A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- hard wall
- mounting bracket
- locking
- hard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は硬質壁材を横張りするのに好適な取付構造に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a mounting structure suitable for horizontally extending hard wall materials.
一般に、長手方向の側縁に相法り構造を形成した建材が
多く、特に硬質壁材は金具で装着したり、建材にドリル
で取付孔を穿設するか、あるいは製造時に取付孔を穿設
しておき、これら取付孔に釘を打設して躯体に装着する
などの構造を採っていた。しかしながら、金具を用いた
場合は単に押える構造だけであり、ドリルによって現場
で取付孔を穿設する際は、前記硬質壁材を割ったり、損
傷を与えることが多く、非能率的であった。また、製造
時に取付孔が穿設された硬質壁材は、釘打ちすべき部分
の肉厚が薄く、しかも脆い材料で構成されていたため、
ハンマによる打設時に誤って硬質壁材を破損することが
多々あった。勿論、釘の打設には熟練を要した。In general, many building materials have a mating structure on their longitudinal side edges, and especially hard wall materials are attached with metal fittings, mounting holes are drilled into the building material, or mounting holes are drilled during manufacturing. The structure was such that nails were driven into these mounting holes and attached to the frame. However, when metal fittings are used, they are simply a holding structure, and when drilling mounting holes on-site with a drill, the hard wall material is often broken or damaged, which is inefficient. In addition, the hard wall materials that had mounting holes drilled during manufacturing had thin walls in the parts that needed to be nailed, and were made of brittle materials.
Hard wall materials were often damaged by mistake when pouring with a hammer. Of course, driving nails required skill.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去したものであり、硬質壁
材を落し込みタイプとすると共に、躯体への固定に挟持
と弾力を付加した構造とした取付金具を介して行ない、
高能率にして、確実に、しかも熟練を必要とすることな
くきわめて容易に行なえるようにした硬質壁材の取付構
造を提供するものである。The present invention eliminates these drawbacks by making the hard wall material a drop-in type, and fixing it to the building frame through a mounting bracket with a structure that adds clamping and elasticity.
To provide a structure for mounting hard wall materials that is highly efficient, reliable, and extremely easy to install without requiring any skill.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造の
一実施例について詳細に説明する。第１図（ａｌ〜（」
）は本発明に使用する硬質壁材（以下、単に壁材という
）の一部を示した横断面図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the hard wall material mounting structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 (al～(''
) is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a hard wall material (hereinafter simply referred to as wall material) used in the present invention.
さらに説明すると、硬質壁材上はセメント板、胸板、磁
器板、珪酸カルシウム板、炭酸カルシウム板などの１種
からなるものであり、少なくとも長手方向の１側縁に雌
実部２を有するものである。To explain further, the hard wall material is made of one type of cement board, chest board, porcelain board, calcium silicate board, calcium carbonate board, etc., and has a female part 2 on at least one side edge in the longitudinal direction. be.
特に、雌実部２は壁材１を横張りした際に落、し込みタ
イプとなるように上辺２ａと下辺２ｂからなる係合溝３
を有するものである。すなわち１．化粧面１０の側に位
置する上辺２ａは裏面側に位置する下辺２ｂよりも突出
し、段葺状の壁表面の納まりを容易にすると共に、下辺
２ｂは上辺２ａより短く形成して下記する取付金具で挟
持じやすく、かつ、確実に固定しうるようにしたもので
ある。土は取付金具で壁材上を落し込みタイプで土台か
ら棟に向かって施工するために使用するものであり、そ
の形状は断面が変形７字状で、弾力と強度を十分に利用
しうるようにすると共に、低コストを図るための１枚の
金属板をプレス、成形機等で形成したものである。さら
に説明すると、取付金具（は第２図に示すように固定部
５と立ち上り部６と屈曲部７と係止部８と係止部９とか
らなり、固定部５は第３図に示すように間柱、主柱等の
ＩＩＩＬ＝１０に取付金具↓を釘１１を介して固定する
ためのものである。なお、固定部５には金属板の板厚に
よって取付孔５ａを複数個、穿設したり、端部に補助係
止、および危険防止のための補助係止舌片５ｂを形成し
たりすることが好ましい。また、立ち上り部６は固定部
５に対して例えば直角に折り曲げたものであり、その高
さＨは壁材上の連結部の板厚Ｔ ＋ 、Ｔ ２によって
定まるものである。屈曲部７は立ち上り部６の上端を外
方へ角度θ１で屈曲し、次に内方へ角度θ２で屈曲して
断面をフック状に形成したものであり、主に係止部７に
対する弾力の付与と壁材上の挟持構造によるストッパと
して機能するものである。また、角度θ２は９０°、も
しくは９０゜−α（鋭角）であり、壁材上の端部の傾斜
によって定まるものである。なお、屈曲部７の幅Ｗは壁
材１の係合溝３によって定まるものである。係止部８は
屈曲部７の先端を角度θ２で外側方へ延長し、その先端
を内方へ角度θ３で屈曲して係止片９を形成したもので
あり、係止片９の高さｈは壁材上の雄部係止溝１ｂによ
って定まるものである。In particular, the female part 2 has an engaging groove 3 formed of an upper side 2a and a lower side 2b so that it becomes a drop-in type when the wall material 1 is horizontally installed.
It has the following. That is, 1. The upper side 2a located on the side of the decorative surface 10 protrudes more than the lower side 2b located on the back side, making it easier to accommodate the stepped wall surface, and the lower side 2b is formed shorter than the upper side 2a to attach the mounting bracket described below. It is designed to be easy to hold and securely fixed. The soil is used to install the soil from the foundation to the ridge using a mounting bracket that is dropped onto the wall material.The shape of the soil is a deformed figure 7 shape in cross section, so that it can fully utilize its elasticity and strength. It is made of a single metal plate using a press, molding machine, etc. in order to reduce costs. To explain further, the mounting bracket (as shown in FIG. 2) consists of a fixing part 5, a rising part 6, a bent part 7, a locking part 8, and a locking part 9. This is for fixing the mounting bracket ↓ to IIIL=10 of studs, main posts, etc. via nails 11.In addition, a plurality of mounting holes 5a are drilled in the fixing part 5 depending on the thickness of the metal plate. It is preferable to form an auxiliary locking tongue piece 5b at the end for auxiliary locking and to prevent danger.Furthermore, the rising portion 6 is bent at a right angle to the fixed portion 5, for example. The height H is determined by the plate thickness T + and T 2 of the connection part on the wall material.The bent part 7 bends the upper end of the rising part 6 outward at an angle θ1, and then bends inward. It is bent at an angle θ2 to form a hook-shaped cross section, and mainly functions as a stopper by providing elasticity to the locking portion 7 and a clamping structure on the wall material.Also, the angle θ2 is 90 or 90°-α (acute angle), and is determined by the inclination of the end portion on the wall material.The width W of the bent portion 7 is determined by the engagement groove 3 of the wall material 1. The locking portion 8 is formed by extending the tip of the bent portion 7 outward at an angle θ2, and bending the tip inward at an angle θ3 to form a locking piece 9. h is determined by the male part locking groove 1b on the wall material.
特に係止片９は第３図に示すように上段の壁材上と下段
の壁材上の納まりを一定に保持すると共に、壁材上をガ
イド、挟持し′、かつ、壁材上を弾力により挟持する構
造によって係止、固定するためのものである。In particular, as shown in Fig. 3, the locking piece 9 maintains a constant fit on the upper wall material and the lower wall material, guides and holds the wall material, and provides elasticity on the wall material. This is for locking and fixing by means of a structure that is held between the two.
次に施工例につき説明する。Next, a construction example will be explained.
いま、第１図（ｂｌに示す壁材を第２図に示す取付金具
↓と釘１１を用いて躯体１０に横張り状に固定すると仮
定する。そこで、躯体１０に図示しないスタータ等の役
物を固定し、次に図示しないが第１段目の壁材上をスタ
ータに係合溝３を落し込み、係止溝１ｂに取付金具上の
係止片９を係止して雄実部を躯体ｌＯに取付金具上によ
って固定する。次に第２段目の壁材上を施工するには、
第３図に示すように、取付金具↓の屈曲部７に壁材上の
係合溝３を落し込み、かつ、係止部８で壁材上を案内し
、しかも係止片９で第１段目の壁材上の雄実部を係止溝
１ｂを介して躯体側に押圧するが、この際壁材上の自重
もこの押圧に付加される。その上、取付金具↓の固定部
５、立ち上り部６、屈曲部７間に壁材上の下辺２ｂを弾
性も加味されて挟持し、図示しないが壁材上の雄実部を
前記と同様に取付金具↓の係止片で係止し、第２段目の
壁材上の装着を完了する・ものである。従って、壁材上
を土台から棟まで施工するには、上記のような工程を順
次くり返して行なえばよいものである。Now, it is assumed that the wall material shown in FIG. Next, although not shown, insert the engaging groove 3 into the starter on the first stage wall material, and lock the locking piece 9 on the mounting bracket in the locking groove 1b to lock the male part. Fix it to the frame lO using the mounting bracket.Next, to install the second stage wall material,
As shown in FIG. 3, the engagement groove 3 on the wall material is inserted into the bent part 7 of the mounting bracket ↓, and the locking part 8 guides the wall material, and the locking piece 9 The male part on the wall material of the step is pressed against the frame through the locking groove 1b, but at this time, the weight of the wall material is also added to this pressing force. In addition, the lower side 2b on the wall material is held between the fixed part 5, the rising part 6, and the bent part 7 of the mounting bracket ↓ with elasticity taken into account, and the male part on the wall material is held in the same manner as above, although not shown. Lock it with the locking piece of the mounting bracket ↓ to complete the installation on the second stage wall material. Therefore, in order to perform construction on the wall material from the foundation to the ridge, it is sufficient to repeat the steps described above one after another.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る壁材の取付構造の一実施
例にすぎず、取付金具↓は第４図（ａ）〜＋１１、第５
図（ａ）〜（ｄ）に示すように形成することもできる。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the wall material mounting structure according to the present invention, and the mounting brackets ↓ are shown in Figures 4(a) to +11 and 5.
It can also be formed as shown in Figures (a) to (d).
すなわち、第４図（ａｌ〜ｉｌｌは断面形状の変形であ
り、第５図（ａ）〜（ｄ）は補強リプ釦を形成した場合
である。That is, FIGS. 4A to 4D show modifications of the cross-sectional shape, and FIGS. 5A to 5D show the case where a reinforced lip button is formed.
上述したように本発明に係る壁材取付構造によれば、壁
材の固定に釘を直接使用しないので、釘の打設による壁
材の破損を阻止できる特徴がある。As described above, according to the wall material mounting structure according to the present invention, nails are not directly used to fix the wall material, so that damage to the wall material due to nail driving can be prevented.
また、壁材は取付金具に蓉易に、かつ、確実に落し込め
ると共に、その際の自重で棟に近い壁材が土台に近い壁
材の雄実部を押圧し、その上に、壁材を落し込んだ際に
雌実部の下辺が弾力を付加した状態で挟持される構造と
なるため、高能率で納まりよく施工できる特徴がある。In addition, the wall material can be easily and securely dropped into the mounting bracket, and the wall material near the ridge presses against the male part of the wall material near the foundation due to its own weight, and the wall material is placed on top of it. When dropped, the structure allows the lower side of the female part to be held in place with added elasticity, allowing for highly efficient and well-contained construction.
第１図（ａｌ〜（Ｊ）は本発明に使用する硬質壁材の一
例を示す横断面図、第２図は本発明に使用する取付金具
の一例を示す斜視図、第３図は本発明に係る硬質壁材の
取付構造の一例を示す説明図、第４図（ａ）〜ｆｌ）、
第５図ｆａｌ〜（ｄ＋は取付金具のその他の実施例を示
す説明図である。
１・・・硬質壁材、３・・・係合溝、↓・・・取付金具
、１０・・・槌体、１１・・・釘。
名 ／ 図
名 ／ 図
（ｑ）
・ハ １゜
（ｉ）。
〜
名 ４ 図
Ｃ′） （し）
（Ｑ）ｔ’ｌ ）
ｔ／ｌ） どｉ
）（Ｃ）Figures 1 (al to J) are cross-sectional views showing an example of the hard wall material used in the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the mounting bracket used in the present invention, and Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the hard wall material used in the present invention. Explanatory diagram showing an example of the mounting structure of the hard wall material according to FIG. 4(a) to fl),
Fig. 5 fal ~ (d+ is an explanatory diagram showing other embodiments of the mounting bracket. 1... Hard wall material, 3... Engagement groove, ↓... Mounting bracket, 10... Hammer Body, 11...nail. Name / Figure name / Figure (q) ・Ha 1゜ (i). ~ Name 4 Figure C') (shi)
(Q)t'l)
t/l) doi
)(C)
Claims (1)
設け、該雌実部の上辺が下辺より突出した断面の板状長
尺の硬質壁材と、少なくとも断面を変形Ｚ字状に形成す
ると共に、係止部と固定部間に弾力を付与し、前記壁材
の雌実部に係合する屈曲部を有する取付金具とを備え、
主柱、間柱からなる躯体上に固定した複数個の上記取付
金具の係止部の弾力を介して硬質壁材を横張り状に固定
し、次に該取付金具の上段の壁材となる硬質壁材の上辺
の裏面を係止部に、下辺を屈曲部に係合するように落し
込み、かつ、取付金具の固定部を硬質壁材の裏面で押圧
するように順次、土台から棟に向かって構成したことを
特徴とする硬質壁材の取付構造。(1) A long plate-shaped hard wall material having a female part on at least one side edge of both edges in the longitudinal direction, the upper side of the female part protruding from the lower side, and at least a modified Z-shaped cross section. and a mounting bracket having a bent part that imparts elasticity between the locking part and the fixing part and engages with the female part of the wall material,
The hard wall material is fixed horizontally through the elasticity of the locking parts of the plurality of above-mentioned mounting brackets fixed on the frame consisting of the main pillars and studs, and then the hard wall material that will become the upper layer of the mounting bracket is Lower the upper side of the wall material so that it engages with the locking part and the lower side with the bent part, and press the fixing part of the mounting bracket with the back side of the hard wall material in order from the foundation to the ridge. A mounting structure for hard wall materials characterized by being constructed with
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15484284A JPS6131565A (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1984-07-24 | Mount structure of hard wall material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15484284A JPS6131565A (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1984-07-24 | Mount structure of hard wall material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6131565A true JPS6131565A (en) | 1986-02-14 |
| JPH033785B2 JPH033785B2 (en) | 1991-01-21 |
Family
ID=15593081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15484284A Granted JPS6131565A (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1984-07-24 | Mount structure of hard wall material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6131565A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102606175A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-25 | 山东新阳能源有限公司 | Method for plugging confined water in underground coal mine sandstone crack |
-
1984
- 1984-07-24 JP JP15484284A patent/JPS6131565A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH033785B2 (en) | 1991-01-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |