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JPS61223045A - Flame retardant polyolefin composition - Google Patents

Flame retardant polyolefin composition

Info

Publication number
JPS61223045A
JPS61223045A JP59246477A JP24647784A JPS61223045A JP S61223045 A JPS61223045 A JP S61223045A JP 59246477 A JP59246477 A JP 59246477A JP 24647784 A JP24647784 A JP 24647784A JP S61223045 A JPS61223045 A JP S61223045A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
red phosphorus
flame retardant
composition
polyolefin composition
flame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59246477A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0559935B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Uda
隆 宇田
Tsunehiro Masaoka
正岡 恒博
Hisao Ikeda
尚夫 池田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP59246477A priority Critical patent/JPS61223045A/en
Publication of JPS61223045A publication Critical patent/JPS61223045A/en
Publication of JPH0559935B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0559935B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は難燃性が付与されたポリオレイン組成物に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a polyolein composition imparted with flame retardancy.

(従来の技術) ポリオレフィンに@燃性を付与するためK 、 /・ロ
ゲンを含む化合物を添加することが通常行われている。
(Prior Art) In order to impart flammability to polyolefins, it is common practice to add a compound containing K,/-logen.

しかしながら、該ハロゲン含存化合物により難燃性付与
の目的は達改出米たとしても、該化合物は熱によりハロ
ゲン化水素を脱離しやすいため、金型、押出機スクリエ
ー*v1.形加工に使用する装置類を腐蝕するといった
欠点が常にあり、さらに、加工温度を高めると樹脂の分
解を起こす危険があるので、加工温度領域が限られ、よ
り高い加工温度条件を採用して、生産性よく、ポリオレ
フィン成形品の製造を行うことは困難であった。
However, even if the purpose of imparting flame retardance is achieved by using the halogen-containing compound, since the compound easily releases hydrogen halide due to heat, molds, extruder scratches *v1. There is always the disadvantage that the equipment used for shaping is corroded, and in addition, there is a risk of decomposition of the resin if the processing temperature is increased, so the processing temperature range is limited, and higher processing temperature conditions are adopted. It has been difficult to manufacture polyolefin molded products with good productivity.

上記の様な問題点を解決する試みとして、例えば特開@
5i−105996号公報に示される如く、ポリオレフ
ィン等の樹脂に、耐熱性等を向上させる目的で、赤リン
微粒子を配合することが提案されており、又、特公昭5
1−27461号公報には、ポリオレフィンへの耐焔性
付与のために赤リン及びメラミン(又はポリアクリルニ
トリル)を用いることが記載されている。
As an attempt to solve the above problems, for example,
As shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5i-105996, it has been proposed to blend red phosphorus fine particles into resins such as polyolefins for the purpose of improving heat resistance.
No. 1-27461 describes the use of red phosphorus and melamine (or polyacrylonitrile) to impart flame resistance to polyolefins.

しかしながら、上記の如き赤リン等を添加しても、ポリ
オレフィンに十分な難燃性を付与することは困難であり
、例えばUL−94規格による燃焼試験法のV−2に合
格することは困難である。
However, even with the addition of red phosphorus as mentioned above, it is difficult to impart sufficient flame retardancy to polyolefins, and for example, it is difficult to pass V-2 of the flame test method according to the UL-94 standard. be.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明は上記の如き状況Kかんがみ、ハロゲン含有化合
物を用いること々くすぐれた難燃性が付与されたポリオ
レフィン組成物を提供することを目的とする。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In view of the above-mentioned situation, it is an object of the present invention to provide a polyolefin composition imparted with excellent flame retardancy by using a halogen-containing compound.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明の難燃性ポリオレフィン組成物は、ポリオレフィ
ンに1赤リン微粒子とリン酸アンモニクムが添加されて
なるもので、そのことにより6    上記目的が達成
される。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The flame-retardant polyolefin composition of the present invention is made by adding red phosphorus fine particles and ammonium phosphate to a polyolefin, thereby achieving the above object.

本発明忙用いられるポリオレフィンは、ポリエチレン、
ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体など、
エチレン、プロピレン等のオレフィンモノマーを構成成
分とする重合体や共重合体である。
The polyolefins used in the present invention include polyethylene,
polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, etc.
These are polymers and copolymers whose constituent components are olefin monomers such as ethylene and propylene.

又、赤リン微粒子としては、そのま\であると空気中の
水分によって変質し、取扱い上危険でもあるので、例え
ば特開昭51−105996号や同52−125489
号公報に示される如く、その表面を熱硬化性樹脂で被覆
するのが一般的であり、本発明においてはその様な表面
処理された赤リン微粒子が好適に用いられる。又、零発
IJK用いられるリン酸アンモニクムにはポリリン酸ア
ンモニクムや第1リン酸アンモニクムが含まれる。
In addition, if red phosphorus fine particles are used as they are, they will deteriorate due to moisture in the air and are dangerous to handle.
As shown in the above publication, it is common to coat the surface with a thermosetting resin, and such surface-treated red phosphorus fine particles are preferably used in the present invention. Further, the ammonium phosphate used in zero-shot IJK includes ammonium polyphosphate and ammonium monophosphate.

そしてこれらの使用量としては、組成物中に、上記赤リ
ンとリン酸アンモニクムが合計量で10〜30重量%含
有される様に配合するのが好ましく、又、赤リン対すン
酸アンモニクムの使用比率にりいては、99:1〜l:
99の範囲で用いるのが好ましい。
As for the amount of these to be used, it is preferable to mix the above-mentioned red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate in the composition so that the total amount is 10 to 30% by weight. In terms of ratio, it is 99:1~l:
It is preferable to use a range of 99.

本発明の組成物は、ポリオレフィン、赤リン微粒子及び
リン酸アンモニクムを加え合せて混合若しくけ混練する
ことKより得ることが出来、その組成物は、押出機、射
出成型機等適宜々成形機により所望の形状に成形するこ
とが出来る。
The composition of the present invention can be obtained by adding together polyolefin, red phosphorus fine particles, and ammonium phosphate and mixing or kneading the composition. It can be molded into a desired shape.

そして、本発明組成物は耐熱性が良好にしてI・ロゲン
を含んでもいないので、上記混線や成形時の加熱状況下
において、変色その他の熱劣化を受けることがないのは
勿論のこと、従来のハロゲン元素含有のam剤を用いた
場合の様に1脱離したハロゲン化水素によって、金型、
スクリユー等が腐蝕されると言った不都合を生じること
もないのである。
Furthermore, since the composition of the present invention has good heat resistance and does not contain I-logen, it does not suffer from discoloration or other thermal deterioration under the above-mentioned cross-wire or heating conditions during molding, as well as conventional compositions. The mold,
There is no inconvenience such as corrosion of the screw etc.

一般にリンの難燃剤としての作用機構としては、燃焼時
の加熱によって生成し九リン酸がメタリン酸、ポリメタ
リン酸となって、燃焼するプラスチックスの固相又は溶
融相面に不揮発性のリン酸ポリマー被膜を形成し、それ
Kよって難燃効果を奏するものと知られているが、本発
明においてさらに添加されるリン酸アンモニクムは、、
上記ポリメタリン酸等の生成を助長し、さらKそれ自体
も加熱によってアンモニアを放出して脱水炭化触媒とし
て作用するものと考えられ、これらの作用が相俟って本
発明組成物のすぐれた離燃化効果が得られるものと推測
される。
In general, the mechanism of action of phosphorus as a flame retardant is that non-phosphoric acid produced by heating during combustion becomes metaphosphoric acid or polymetaphosphoric acid, and a non-volatile phosphoric acid polymer is formed on the solid or molten phase of the burning plastic. Ammonium phosphate, which is known to form a film and thereby exhibit a flame retardant effect, is further added in the present invention.
It is believed that K promotes the production of the above-mentioned polymetaphosphoric acid, etc., and that K itself releases ammonia upon heating, acting as a dehydration carbonization catalyst. It is assumed that this will have a positive effect.

本発明組成物は、上記以外に1着色剤、充填剤、その他
の適宜な添加剤が添加されて差し支えない。
In addition to the above, colorants, fillers, and other appropriate additives may be added to the composition of the present invention.

(*施例) 実施例 ポリプロピレン(商品名三菱ノープレンMA−8、三菱
油化社製)ioo重量部に対し、第1表に示される量の
防湿表面処理された赤リン(商品名ノーパレット$ 1
20.燐化手工業社製)及びポリリン酸アンモニクム又
は第1リン酸アンモニクムを加え合せ、加熱ロールで混
線し、プレスで厚さ1fi%中12.7゜a−のシート
に成形し、これを試験片とした昏第1表 用意した試験片についてUL−94規格に従って燃焼試
験を行った所、第1表に示される判定結果が得られた。
(*Example) Example polypropylene (product name: Mitsubishi Nopalette MA-8, manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd.) ioo parts by weight, and the amount of moisture-proof surface-treated red phosphorus (product name: Nopalette $) shown in Table 1. 1
20. (manufactured by Hokka Tei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and ammonic polyphosphate or monoammonium phosphate were combined, mixed with a heating roll, and formed into a sheet with a thickness of 1fi% and 12.7° a- in a press, and this was used as a test piece. Table 1 When a combustion test was conducted on the prepared test piece in accordance with the UL-94 standard, the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

なお、試験における接炎Fil試料にりき2回(各10
秒問)行ない、同一試験における試料数FiSとした。
In addition, the flame contact film sample in the test was applied twice (10 times each time).
The number of samples in the same test was set as FiS.

比較例 第2表の実験番号5−8に示される配合組成のものにつ
いて、実施例と同様にして燃焼試験を行った所、同表に
示される結果を得た。
Comparative Example A combustion test was conducted in the same manner as in the example for the composition shown in Experiment No. 5-8 in Table 2, and the results shown in the table were obtained.

なお、ポリプロピレン、表面処理赤リン及びポリリン酸
アンモニクムFi夾施例で用いたのと同じものを用いた
Note that the same polypropylene, surface-treated red phosphorus, and ammonium polyphosphate used in the Fi-containing example were used.

第   2   表 (発明の効果) 本発明はポリオレフィンに赤リン微粒子とリン酸アンモ
ニクムが添加されること忙よって、ノ〜ロゲン含有化合
物を用いることなく、すぐれた難燃効果を発揮出来、例
えばUL−94による燃焼試験に合格するものであるの
で、難燃性が要求される建材部品や電気部品その他の用
途に用いられて好適なるものである。
Table 2 (Effects of the Invention) Since the present invention adds red phosphorus fine particles and ammonium phosphate to polyolefin, it is possible to exhibit excellent flame retardant effects without using norogen-containing compounds, such as UL- Since it passes the combustion test according to 94, it is suitable for use in building parts, electrical parts, and other applications that require flame retardancy.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、ポリオレフィンに、赤リン微粒子とリン酸アンモニ
ウムが添加されてなる難燃性ポリオレフィン組成物。 2、組成物中における赤リンとリン酸アンモニウムの合
計量が10〜30重量%であり、赤リン対リン酸アンモ
ニウムの比率が99:1〜1:99である第1項記載の
難燃性ポリオレフィン組成物。
[Claims] 1. A flame-retardant polyolefin composition comprising polyolefin, red phosphorus fine particles and ammonium phosphate added. 2. The flame retardant according to item 1, wherein the total amount of red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate in the composition is 10 to 30% by weight, and the ratio of red phosphorus to ammonium phosphate is 99:1 to 1:99. Polyolefin composition.
JP59246477A 1984-11-21 1984-11-21 Flame retardant polyolefin composition Granted JPS61223045A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59246477A JPS61223045A (en) 1984-11-21 1984-11-21 Flame retardant polyolefin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59246477A JPS61223045A (en) 1984-11-21 1984-11-21 Flame retardant polyolefin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61223045A true JPS61223045A (en) 1986-10-03
JPH0559935B2 JPH0559935B2 (en) 1993-09-01

Family

ID=17148979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59246477A Granted JPS61223045A (en) 1984-11-21 1984-11-21 Flame retardant polyolefin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61223045A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0598083A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-04-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Flame-retardant resin composition
US6150448A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-11-21 Kyowa Kabushiki Kaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet including the same
US6248160B1 (en) 1997-07-18 2001-06-19 Kyowa Kabushikikaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet
US6248821B1 (en) 1998-06-11 2001-06-19 Kyowa Kabushiki Kaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet comprising the same
US6248820B1 (en) 1997-10-09 2001-06-19 Kyowa Kabushikikaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet comprising the same
US6312810B1 (en) 1997-12-05 2001-11-06 Saiji Nozaki Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheets comprising the same
JP2008511126A (en) * 2004-08-23 2008-04-10 ユニオン・カーバイド・ケミカルズ・アンド・プラスティックス・テクノロジー・コーポレイション Communication cable-flame retardant separator

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0598083A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-04-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Flame-retardant resin composition
US6248160B1 (en) 1997-07-18 2001-06-19 Kyowa Kabushikikaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet
US6379793B2 (en) 1997-07-18 2002-04-30 Kyowa Kabushiki Kaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheets
US6383957B2 (en) 1997-07-18 2002-05-07 Kyowa Kabushiki Kaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet
US6495210B2 (en) 1997-07-18 2002-12-17 Kyowa Kabushikikaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet
US6248820B1 (en) 1997-10-09 2001-06-19 Kyowa Kabushikikaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet comprising the same
US6312810B1 (en) 1997-12-05 2001-11-06 Saiji Nozaki Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheets comprising the same
US6150448A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-11-21 Kyowa Kabushiki Kaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet including the same
US6248821B1 (en) 1998-06-11 2001-06-19 Kyowa Kabushiki Kaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet comprising the same
US6559078B2 (en) 1998-06-11 2003-05-06 Kyowa Kabushiki Kaisha Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet comprising the same
JP2008511126A (en) * 2004-08-23 2008-04-10 ユニオン・カーバイド・ケミカルズ・アンド・プラスティックス・テクノロジー・コーポレイション Communication cable-flame retardant separator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0559935B2 (en) 1993-09-01

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