JPS61168219A - Oil-immersed electric equipment capable of adsorbing moisture in oil - Google Patents
Oil-immersed electric equipment capable of adsorbing moisture in oilInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61168219A JPS61168219A JP759385A JP759385A JPS61168219A JP S61168219 A JPS61168219 A JP S61168219A JP 759385 A JP759385 A JP 759385A JP 759385 A JP759385 A JP 759385A JP S61168219 A JPS61168219 A JP S61168219A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- electrical equipment
- desiccant
- water
- filled electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/12—Oil cooling
- H01F27/14—Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、油入り電気機器の油中水分吸着装置に関す
るものであり、さらに詳しくいうと、変圧器の電圧調整
器のような油入り電気機器の油中水分増加による機器の
機能低下を防止するための油中水分吸着装置に関するも
のである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a water-in-oil adsorption device for oil-filled electrical equipment, and more specifically, it relates to an oil-filled electrical equipment such as a voltage regulator for a transformer. The present invention relates to a moisture-in-oil adsorption device for preventing functional deterioration of equipment due to an increase in moisture in the oil of the equipment.
従来の油入り電気機器の水分管理について、コンサベー
タ形変圧器を例として、第２図によって説明すると、コ
ンサベータ形変圧器（１）の機器内に本体内の油（コ）
に連通するコンサベータ室（ＩＩ）には昇温により液体
が膨張した際、圧力上昇が起こらなイヨウ一定量の空間
が設けられている。コンサベータ室（５）から延びた管
は乾燥塔（！ｒ）に接続しており乾燥塔（ｙｌ内には、
乾燥剤として塩化コバルト含浸シリカゲル（６）が収容
され、乾燥塔（夕）の他端には、大気と接触する空気孔
ｃ≧）が設けられている。Regarding moisture management in conventional oil-filled electrical equipment, using a conservator type transformer as an example, we will explain it with reference to Figure 2.
A certain amount of space is provided in the conservator chamber (II) which communicates with the conservator chamber (II) so that the pressure does not increase when the liquid expands due to temperature rise. The pipe extending from the conservator room (5) is connected to the drying tower (!r), and inside the drying tower (yl),
A cobalt chloride-impregnated silica gel (6) is housed as a desiccant, and the other end of the drying tower is provided with an air hole c≧) in contact with the atmosphere.
このため、液面変動時、乾燥空気がコンサベータ室（５
）内にとり込まれる。Therefore, when the liquid level fluctuates, dry air flows into the conservator room (5
).
以上の構成では、油入り電気機器に存在する水分の量が
少ない場合は、水分の管理が可能であるが、特に水分が
多く含まれている紙フェノール等の絶縁物を多く用いた
油入り電気機器、たとえば電圧調整器などでは、乾燥作
業を長時間、かつ、比較的低い温度で行なわなければ絶
縁物を劣化させてしまうことがあり、また、乾燥作業終
了後も大気との接触をできるだけ防止する等の工夫をし
なげればならなかった。With the above configuration, if the amount of moisture present in oil-filled electrical equipment is small, it is possible to manage moisture, but especially in oil-filled electrical equipment that uses a large amount of insulating material such as paper phenol, which contains a large amount of water. For equipment such as voltage regulators, the insulation may deteriorate if the drying process is not carried out for a long time and at a relatively low temperature, and contact with the atmosphere should be prevented as much as possible even after the drying process is complete. I had to come up with ways to do this.
他方、油中に乾燥剤、例えば、合成ゼオライト、シリカ
ゲル、活性アルミナのようなものを油循環の一部に組み
込む方法も考えられるが、変圧器では、温度が９０８０
以上に達することもあるため、水分の吸湿効果は常温付
近で使用ｔまた場合に比べて大きく低下してしまう。On the other hand, it is also possible to incorporate desiccants into the oil, such as synthetic zeolites, silica gel, activated alumina, as part of the oil circulation;
Since the moisture absorption effect may reach the above level, the moisture absorption effect is greatly reduced compared to when used near room temperature.
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点３
以上のような従来の油入り電気機器の油中水分吸着装置
では、機能を低下させる不純物としての水分は、最もそ
の影響が大きく、特に絶縁物中に水分を含有しやすい材
料を多く用いた電圧調整器などでは、水分以外の劣化生
成物を多く生成するため、再生装置などの高価な装置で
油を浄化（水分低下を含む）しなげればならないが、こ
のような大きな装置を機器毎に備えることは必ずしも効
果的でないという問題点があった。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention 3] In the conventional water-in-oil adsorption device for oil-filled electrical equipment as described above, water as an impurity that deteriorates the function has the greatest effect, especially when water is present in the insulator. Voltage regulators and other devices that use materials that tend to contain a lot of water produce a lot of deterioration products other than water, so the oil must be purified (including reducing water content) using expensive equipment such as a regenerator. However, there is a problem in that it is not necessarily effective to provide such a large device for each device.
この発明は、以上のような問題点を解消するためになさ
れたもので、油入り電気機器内の油の水分を低濃度に維
持することにより、電気機器としての創作をより容易に
するばかりでなく、簡単な手段によってその長期安定稼
動を可能とする油入り電気機器の油中水分吸着装置を得
ることを目的とする。This invention was made to solve the above problems, and by maintaining the water content of oil in oil-filled electrical equipment at a low concentration, it will not only make it easier to create electrical equipment. The object of the present invention is to obtain a water-in-oil adsorption device for oil-filled electrical equipment that enables long-term stable operation using simple means.
この発明に係る油入り電気機器の油中水分吸着装置は、
油入り電気機器本体の油に連通した収納容器の開口部に
難浸液性の薄膜を配設し、収納容器内には乾燥剤が収納
されている。The water-in-oil adsorption device for oil-filled electrical equipment according to the present invention includes:
A liquid-resistant thin film is disposed at the opening of a storage container that communicates with the oil of the oil-filled electrical equipment body, and a desiccant is stored within the storage container.
この発明においては、乾燥剤が冷却絶縁媒体である絶縁
油中に浸漬されることがないためその吸着能力はＶ漬状
態で使用された場合に比べて温度上昇時にも格段の能力
が発揮でき、少量の乾燥剤で所望の水分吸着効果が得ら
れる。In this invention, since the desiccant is not immersed in the insulating oil, which is a cooling insulating medium, its adsorption ability is much greater even when the temperature rises than when it is used in a V-immersion state. The desired moisture adsorption effect can be obtained with a small amount of desiccant.
第７図はこの発明の一実施例を示し、１ｆｆ）は収納容
器であり、油入り電気機器（１）の上端部に取付けられ
ている。収納容器（ｇｌの開口部（ｇｂ）には難浸液性
の薄膜（９）が装着され、布製袋（ｌＯ）に収容された
乾燥剤（／ｌ）である合成ゼオライトが収納容器（ｔｒ
）に収容されている。難浸液性薄膜とは、例えばシリコ
ンゴム、ニトリルゴム等の高分子材料でなるもので、気
体は容易に透過するが油は透過が困難であるという特性
を有するものである。収納容器（ｆｌの両端縦方向側下
端に電気機器本体（／ｌ内の油−）が徐々に侵入したと
き、油−）を貯えるトラップ槽（ｌコ）が設けられてい
る。難浸液性の薄膜（９）は電気機器本体ｆ／ｌのフラ
ンジ面（ｚａ）と収納容器（ｐ）
（ｆ）の内周下部に設けられ開口部（、ｒｂ）を形成す
る突起板（ｇａ）によって耐油性のよい、たとえばニト
リルパツキン（１３）が上下方向から押圧され、シール
が行われている。収納容器（ｇ）の箱体は、電気機器本
体（／ｌとニトリルゴムのパツキン（ｔｑ）を介して結
合されている。収納容器（ｇｌの上蓋（ｔＳ）はボルト
止め（１６）で取りはずし可能な構造となっている。FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the present invention, where 1ff) is a storage container, which is attached to the upper end of the oil-filled electrical equipment (1). A liquid-resistant thin film (9) is attached to the opening (gb) of the storage container (gl), and a synthetic zeolite serving as a desiccant (/l) housed in a cloth bag (lO) is inserted into the storage container (tr
) is housed in. The liquid-resistant thin film is made of a polymeric material such as silicone rubber or nitrile rubber, and has the characteristic that gas can easily pass through it, but oil can hardly pass through it. A trap tank (l) is provided at both ends of the storage container (fl) to store the oil when the electric equipment main body (oil in /l) gradually enters the lower end of both ends in the vertical direction. A liquid-resistant thin film (9) is provided on the flange surface (za) of the electrical equipment body f/l and on the lower part of the inner circumference of the storage container (p) (f), and is attached to a protruding plate (, rb) that forms an opening (, rb). ga), a nitrile gasket (13) having good oil resistance, for example, is pressed from above and below to form a seal. The box body of the storage container (g) is connected to the electrical equipment body (/l) via a nitrile rubber gasket (tq).The top cover (tS) of the storage container (gl) can be removed with bolts (16). It has a structure.
以上の構成によ−リ、電気機器組立て時、コイル組立て
、その他の固体絶縁物は乾燥処理後１本体（／＞内に収
納され、不純物を除去した油（２）が注入されて完成す
る。このとき、油（，２）内には固体絶縁物内に残留し
た水分が放出され、徐々にその水分が増量する。さらに
電気機器としての稼動が開始すると、温度が上昇するた
め、この水分放出は幾分加速される。さらにパツキン部
からは大気中の水分が徐々に侵入してくる。With the above configuration, when assembling electrical equipment, coil assemblies and other solid insulators are housed in one main body after drying, and the oil (2) from which impurities have been removed is injected to complete the assembly. At this time, the water remaining in the solid insulator is released into the oil (2), and the amount of water gradually increases.Furthermore, when the electrical equipment starts operating, the temperature rises, and this water is released. is somewhat accelerated.Furthermore, moisture from the atmosphere gradually enters through the gasket.
かようにして油（，２）中の水分は徐々に増加するが、
液面に接して配置された合成ゼオライトのような乾燥剤
（１１）により水分は除去される。このとき、薄膜（９
）を介して乾燥剤（ｌｌ）と油（２）が接しているが、
電気機器本体（１）の内圧上昇が低く抑制されているた
め、油（２）は難浸液性の薄膜（テ）を越えて乾燥剤（
ｌｌ）への流入は非常に少なくなり、乾燥剤（／／）は
油中Ｖ漠の状態にならないので、その水分吸着能力は大
きい状態に保たれる。In this way, the water content in oil (,2) gradually increases,
Moisture is removed by a desiccant (11), such as a synthetic zeolite, placed in contact with the liquid surface. At this time, a thin film (9
), the desiccant (ll) and oil (2) are in contact with each other through
Since the rise in internal pressure of the electrical equipment body (1) is suppressed to a low level, the oil (2) passes through the thin film (te) that is not immersible and is absorbed by the desiccant (te).
Since the inflow into ll) will be very low and the desiccant (//) will not be in a state of vaporization in the oil, its water adsorption capacity will remain high.
また、上蓋（ｌ５）をはずして乾燥剤（ｌｌ）を容易に
交換することができる。Furthermore, the desiccant (ll) can be easily replaced by removing the top cover (l5).
なお、難浸液性の薄膜（ワ）としては、油（２）が鉱油
の場合はシリコンゴム膜でよいが、油（２）が車両相変
土器などに使用される低沸点のシリコーン油の場合はニ
ドＩ）ルゴム膜が好適である。In addition, if the oil (2) is mineral oil, a silicone rubber film may be used as the liquid-resistant thin film (wa), but if the oil (2) is mineral oil, a silicone rubber film may be used. In this case, a rubber membrane is suitable.
また、上記笑施例においては、油（，２）の上に薄膜（
９）を介して乾燥剤（ｌｌ）を配置したが、液体の透過
量が無視できる薄膜（９）を用いることにより、乾燥剤
（ｉｔ）乞斜め横等、適宜の位置に配置してもよく、同
様の効果を奏する。In addition, in the above example, a thin film (
9), but by using a thin film (9) in which the amount of liquid permeation is negligible, the desiccant (IT) may be placed in an appropriate position, such as diagonally to the side. , has the same effect.
この発明は、以上の説明から明らかな」：うに、。 This invention is clear from the above description.
油入り電気機器に難浸液性の膜を介して乾燥剤な収容し
たので、簡単な構造により油中水分を著しく低濃度に抑
制することが可能であり、油入り電気機器の性能を長期
間良好な状態に維持することができる。Since the desiccant is contained in oil-filled electrical equipment via a liquid-resistant membrane, it is possible to suppress moisture in oil to a significantly low concentration with a simple structure, and the performance of oil-filled electrical equipment can be maintained for a long period of time. Can be maintained in good condition.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例の正断面図、第一図は従来
の油中水分吸着装置の正断面図である。
（１）・・電気機器本体、（２）・・油、（ｇ）・・収
納容器、（ｔｒｂ）・・開口部、（９）・・薄膜、（ｌ
ｌ）・・乾燥剤。
゛ なお、各図中、同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示
す。
毘１図
Ｃｇ’）
帛２図FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a conventional water-in-oil adsorption device. (1)...Electrical equipment body, (2)...oil, (g)...storage container, (trb)...opening, (9)...thin film, (l
l)...Drying agent.゛ In each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts. Figure 1 Cg') Figure 2
Claims (5)
収納容器と、前記開口部を閉塞して装着された難浸液性
の薄膜と、前記収納容器に収納された乾燥剤とを備えて
なる油入り電気機器の油中水分吸着装置。(1) A storage container in which an opening communicating with the oil of the electrical equipment body is formed, a liquid-resistant thin film attached to close the opening, and a desiccant stored in the storage container. A moisture adsorption device for oil-filled electrical equipment.
項記載の油入り電気機器の油中水分吸着装置。(2) Claim 1 in which the thin film is a silicone rubber film
A water-in-oil adsorption device for oil-filled electrical equipment as described in 2.
項記載の油入り電気機器の油中水分吸着装置。(3) Claim 1 in which the thin film is a nitrile rubber film
A water-in-oil adsorption device for oil-filled electrical equipment as described in 2.
１項記載の油入り電気機器の油中水分吸着装置。(4) The water-in-oil adsorption device for oil-filled electrical equipment according to claim 1, wherein the desiccant is a synthetic zeolite.
請求の範囲第１項記載の油入り電気機器の油中水分吸着
装置。(5) The water-in-oil adsorption device for oil-filled electrical equipment according to claim 1, comprising a storage container provided with a removable lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP759385A JPS61168219A (en) | 1985-01-21 | 1985-01-21 | Oil-immersed electric equipment capable of adsorbing moisture in oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP759385A JPS61168219A (en) | 1985-01-21 | 1985-01-21 | Oil-immersed electric equipment capable of adsorbing moisture in oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61168219A true JPS61168219A (en) | 1986-07-29 |
Family
ID=11670099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP759385A Pending JPS61168219A (en) | 1985-01-21 | 1985-01-21 | Oil-immersed electric equipment capable of adsorbing moisture in oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61168219A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0227711U (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-22 | ||
| JP2007221047A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Toshiba Corp | Transformer |
| CN102867622A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-09 | 辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Oil injection-preventive moisture absorber |
| CN103093927A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-08 | 大连世有电力科技有限公司 | Respirator used for transformer |
| KR101340515B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2013-12-11 | 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 | Static inductive apparatus with silicone liquid |
-
1985
- 1985-01-21 JP JP759385A patent/JPS61168219A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0227711U (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-22 | ||
| KR101340515B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2013-12-11 | 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 | Static inductive apparatus with silicone liquid |
| JP2007221047A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Toshiba Corp | Transformer |
| CN102867622A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-09 | 辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Oil injection-preventive moisture absorber |
| CN103093927A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-08 | 大连世有电力科技有限公司 | Respirator used for transformer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR970004268B1 (en) | Capacitor | |
| EP0295054B1 (en) | Humidity regulating apparatus | |
| US3630783A (en) | Heat-shrinkable packaging for batteries | |
| JPH0276819U (en) | ||
| JPS61168219A (en) | Oil-immersed electric equipment capable of adsorbing moisture in oil | |
| US3229023A (en) | Thermal upgrading of electrical apparatus | |
| CN118899149B (en) | Maintenance-free intelligent respirator with oil cup for transformer | |
| JP2013188659A (en) | Breather for on-off device using humidity conditioner, and method for determining area of humidity conditioner | |
| US2047260A (en) | Sealed condenser and method of making same | |
| KR100404834B1 (en) | An apparatus for filtering an electrically insulating and thermally conductive liquid medium and a power electronic unit incorporating the apparatus | |
| US4814057A (en) | Electrophoretic apparatus | |
| CA1179311A (en) | Getter and electrical switching system using such getter | |
| JPH10118442A (en) | Dehumidifier | |
| US2307769A (en) | Dry cell battery unit | |
| US2125373A (en) | Container for electrolytic condensers | |
| EP0132912B1 (en) | Ebullition-cooled transformer | |
| US2234042A (en) | Electrolytic capacitor | |
| US1740477A (en) | Protective apparatus | |
| US1673198A (en) | Pbimary cell | |
| DE69933112D1 (en) | REGULATOR FOR RELATIVE HUMIDITY | |
| US2596979A (en) | Dehumidifier | |
| JPH10134659A (en) | Oil-filled electric equipment containing adsorbent | |
| JPS62165308A (en) | Liquid-sealed electric device | |
| US1764350A (en) | Breathing attachment | |
| SU1576028A1 (en) | Container for storing agricultural produce |