JPS61102974A - Externally open type multilayer grave area - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a multi-story graveyard constructed in an urban area or the like.

(-Prior art) In recent years, with the rapid population increase in urban areas, urban areas have become increasingly dense and high-rise, and graveyards are no exception. Structures in which burial chambers were arranged in layers began to become popular, and structures that incorporated graveyards directly into the building began to appear.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the conventional multi-layered cemetery described above only creates an artificial environment inside the building that is separated from the outside by floors, walls, and ceilings, and the I had a closed-minded view of the relationship I was seeking with nature. - (Determined Means to Solve the Problems) The present invention has been proposed to solve these problems, and is a reinforced concrete multi-layer structure with a double floor structure and an open outer peripheral surface. In the space between the pillars and beams on each floor of the building, sections consisting of stone monuments, incense holders, flower stands, etc. and planted trees surrounding these sections, as well as alleys connecting each section, and double walls in each section. The present invention relates to an open-to-the-outside type multi-layered graveyard characterized by providing an interment pit (1) in the floor and a tree-planting zone along the outer circumferential surface of each floor.

(Function) and (Effects of the Invention) As mentioned above, in the present invention, sections consisting of stone monuments, incense holders, flower stands, etc. and planted trees surrounding these are provided in the spaces between columns and beams on each floor of a reinforced concrete multi-story building. The cemetery is constructed three-dimensionally within a 17-story reinforced concrete multi-story building by constructing an alleyway that connects the same plots. At this time, in each section, stone monuments, incense sticks, flower stands, etc. will be surrounded by trees,
Also, the outer circumference of each floor of the reinforced concrete multi-story building? i
By opening the graveyard and placing a planting zone along its outer circumferential surface, the cemetery housed within the building can be kept as natural as possible, while also being able to withstand views from the surrounding area. It can present a beautiful appearance.

Further, in the present invention, since the floor of each floor of the reinforced concrete multi-story building is configured as a double floor, the internal space of the double floor is used to provide an ashes pit in each of the sections. The double floor can accommodate all the water supply pipes, water pipes, drainage pipes, etc. for each of the tree plantings, and can have a compact structure.

(Example) The present invention will be described below with reference to illustrated embodiments.

(N is a reinforced concrete multi-story building, the first floor (Bl is the administration room, the top floor (Q is the middle floor where the memorial service room is located)
is formed in the cemetery.

The floor of each floor is formed into a double floor (1), and the lower floor slab (1α)
On top is an asphalt waterproof layer (2), and a waterproof layer presser!
J-) f3) is overlaid.

Each intermediate floor (with a cemetery plot in the space between the pillars and beams on the floor of the DJ) is defined. The same area (Hitoshi is located in a double floor (1), surrounded by a PC concrete board, with nine bone bits (4)
), the lid (5) of the pit (4), the platform (6) placed above the open lid (5), and the tomo stone monument (6) erected on the platform (6).
7), as well as an incense holder, a flower stand (8), a border around the base consisting of a PC board (9), and vegetation around its periphery, followed by the planting of trees.

Further, on the double floor (1), a tomb access path (11) is provided which connects each section (Elt).

10 trees are planted on the outer circumference of the middle floor.

In order to maximize absorption of sunlight, which is essential for plants, the outer circumferential surface of the middle floor is open except for the fall prevention fence, and at the same time, fresh outside air is supplied.

In addition, the tree-planting grounds within the cemetery plot and around the outer periphery of the intermediate floor are sunken, with restrictions on height and weight, and sufficient soil thickness cannot be ensured.
For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to the composition and moisture content of the soil so that the plants do not wither.

The soil used is a three-component improved soil that aims to reduce weight, improve water characteristics, and stabilize nutritional status, and the ratio of the components is as follows.

Fertile nature ± 40 cm (volume ratio) Breeding fiber improvement material 40 cm (〃 ) () (chilled compost) Inorganic lightweight material 20 cm (〃) (e.g. perlite) Natural soil depends on its fertility The ratio is changed by changing the ratio.

A drainage layer a'a' is provided below the soil to guide all excess water to the drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe a3 is placed in the double bed (1).

In order to ensure proper hydration for the above-mentioned tree planting αQ (10 m), a water sprinkling device (14) is installed on the ceiling, and a water supply pipe (1'5 tl - connected to the above-mentioned double floor (1'5 tl)) is installed on the ceiling. 1) Placed within.

Separate water supply equipment will be installed on each floor so that visitors to the tomb can sprinkle water on the stone monuments using buckets.

By arranging the cemetery three-dimensionally, as mentioned above,
A T-th elevator will be installed to make it easy for grave visitors to move up and down, and an emergency staircase will also be installed in case the elevator breaks down or other emergencies occur.

It is conceivable that the smoke from the incense sticks handed out by grave visitors may temporarily remain in the cemetery;
In addition to making the outer peripheral surface an opening that is not blocked by fittings,
To easily discharge incense smoke by forming a ceiling surface as a flat surface without irregularities.

The present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is of course not limited to these embodiments, and can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit of the invention. be.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the main parts of an embodiment of an externally open multi-story graveyard according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flat view thereof, and FIG. Figure 4 is a partial slope view, and Figure 5 is a plan view of the intermediate floor. (1)... Double floor (4)... Ossuary bit (6)... Foundation platform (7)... Stone monument (8)... Incense stick flower stand (1 East 10')... Tree planting αυ・・
・Grave access path (Al...Reinforced concrete multi-story building (E)...Cemetery plot agent, 9P burial ground, Fumi Okamoto'□
3 people outside Figure 3

Claims (1)

[Claims] A section consisting of stone monuments, incense holders, flower stands, etc. and planted trees surrounding them, in the space between columns and beams on each floor of a reinforced concrete multi-story building with a double floor structure and an open outer circumferential surface. and an externally open type, characterized in that a path is provided to connect each of the sections, a burial pit is provided within the double floor in each section, and a tree planting zone is arranged along the outer circumferential surface of each floor. Multi-story graveyard.