JPS6032601Y2 - Portable residual chlorine meter - Google Patents
Portable residual chlorine meterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6032601Y2 JPS6032601Y2 JP13918979U JP13918979U JPS6032601Y2 JP S6032601 Y2 JPS6032601 Y2 JP S6032601Y2 JP 13918979 U JP13918979 U JP 13918979U JP 13918979 U JP13918979 U JP 13918979U JP S6032601 Y2 JPS6032601 Y2 JP S6032601Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- electrode rod
- electrode
- residual chlorine
- indicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は動力による攪拌機構を使用せずに理想的層流を
発生せしめ、安定かつ正確な指示値を示す携帯用残留塩
素計に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a portable residual chlorine meter that generates an ideal laminar flow without using a powered stirring mechanism and provides stable and accurate readings.
一般にガルバニ電池の起電力を利用する型式の残留塩素
計にあっては残留塩素を測定した結果、塩素が消耗する
ため、静水中に浸漬測定すると指示値が安定するまで電
極周囲の塩素が消耗し、その指示値が低下してくる。In general, residual chlorine meters that use the electromotive force of a galvanic cell consume the chlorine as a result of measuring residual chlorine, so when measuring by immersing it in still water, the chlorine around the electrode is consumed until the reading becomes stable. , the indicated value will decrease.
このような現象を防止するためには電極表面が常に流れ
に触れていることが不可欠であり、そのために種々の攪
拌機構が用いられている。In order to prevent such a phenomenon, it is essential that the electrode surface is constantly in contact with the flow, and various stirring mechanisms are used for this purpose.
更に不規則な攪拌は乱流を生じ、電極と水との接触が不
均一となり、電池出力にバラツキが生じるためモータ攪
拌により適当な層流を発生せしめる機構が提案されてい
る。Furthermore, irregular agitation causes turbulent flow, resulting in uneven contact between the electrode and water, and variations in battery output. Therefore, a mechanism has been proposed in which a suitable laminar flow is generated by motor agitation.
しかしながら携帯用残留塩素計にあっては軽量であるこ
と、どこでも容易に使用できることが要求され、使用場
所付近に必ずしも交流電源を期待することができないた
め、乾電池によりモータを駆動し、このモータの回転を
攪拌運動に変える方式のものが使用されていた。However, portable residual chlorine meters are required to be lightweight and easy to use anywhere, and since AC power cannot necessarily be expected near the place of use, a dry battery is used to drive the motor, which allows the motor to rotate. A method was used in which the water was converted into a stirring motion.
この方式のものは電池の消耗が激しく、頻繁に電池を交
換する必要があった。This method consumes a lot of battery power and requires frequent battery replacement.
更に従来のものは不使用時、電池表面が乾燥するため、
使用にあたってはしばらく浸漬し、電極表面が適正状態
に戻るまで待たねばならない欠点があった。Furthermore, with conventional batteries, the surface of the battery dries out when not in use.
The disadvantage of using this method is that it requires immersion for a while until the electrode surface returns to its proper state.
本考案は上記諸問題を解決することを目的とし、モータ
攪拌によらず、残留塩素計本体を水中に挿入することに
より電極表面に水位差による理想的な上昇水流が発生せ
しめることにより正確な指示値が得られる携帯用残留塩
素計を提供するものである。The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems.By inserting the residual chlorine meter body into water, an ideal rising water flow is generated on the electrode surface due to the water level difference, and accurate indications can be obtained without using motor stirring. The purpose is to provide a portable residual chlorine meter that can obtain values.
以下図面を参照し、実施例を挙げて本考案を詳細に説明
する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples with reference to the drawings.
第1図は電極棒及び指示計の一部を除いた中心線断面図
、第2図は電極棒の拡大中心線断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view along the center line with a portion of the electrode rod and indicator removed, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view along the center line of the electrode rod.
1は指示計であって前面に表示板2を設け、下面には電
極棒3が突出している。Reference numeral 1 denotes an indicator, which has a display plate 2 on its front surface and an electrode rod 3 protruding from its lower surface.
電極棒3は絶縁性素材による中空の筒状体であって先端
表面に陽極4及び陰極5を互に分離して巻付け、陽極4
からのリード線6及び陰極5からのリード線7は互に絶
縁分離して電極棒3内の空間を通って指示計に導く。The electrode rod 3 is a hollow cylindrical body made of an insulating material, and an anode 4 and a cathode 5 are separately wound around the tip surface of the electrode rod 3.
The lead wire 6 from the electrode rod 3 and the lead wire 7 from the cathode 5 are insulated and separated from each other and guided through the space within the electrode rod 3 to the indicator.
8は電極棒3を囲繞する筒体であって上端が開口し、溢
流口9を形成する。A cylindrical body 8 surrounds the electrode rod 3 and is open at the upper end to form an overflow port 9.
溢流口9は電極棒3の指示計1への取付位置より低く、
陰極の電極より高い位置とする。The overflow port 9 is lower than the attachment position of the electrode rod 3 to the indicator 1,
The position should be higher than the cathode electrode.
筒体8、電極棒3及び指示計1の下部を囲繞するケ−ス
10を設け、筒体3下面をケース10底面に水密に固定
し、ケース10下面中央、すなわち電極棒3下部に検水
導入孔11を設ける。A case 10 is provided that surrounds the lower part of the cylinder 8, the electrode rod 3, and the indicator 1, and the lower surface of the cylinder 3 is fixed to the bottom of the case 10 in a watertight manner. An introduction hole 11 is provided.
12は不使用時検水導入孔11と螺合するネジ13であ
る。Reference numeral 12 denotes a screw 13 that is screwed into the water test introduction hole 11 when not in use.
筒体8とケース10に囲まれた部位は検水貯留部12で
ある。A portion surrounded by the cylindrical body 8 and the case 10 is a test water storage portion 12.
15は検水貯留部に貯えられた検水を放出するための放
水口であり、14は放水口15と螺合するネジである。15 is a water outlet for discharging the sample water stored in the sample water storage section, and 14 is a screw that is screwed into the water outlet 15.
16はバッキングである。16 is a backing.
本実施例においては指示計1下面を円形に突出せしめ、
この突出部17とケース10を螺着し、バッキング18
により水密に保持し、必要時ケース10を筒体8と共に
取はずせるようにした。In this embodiment, the lower surface of the indicator 1 is made to protrude circularly,
This protrusion 17 and the case 10 are screwed together, and the backing 18
The case 10 is kept watertight, and the case 10 can be removed together with the cylindrical body 8 when necessary.
陽極素材としては白金その他の貴金属あるいはその合金
が、陰極素材としては銅、塩化銀等が通常使用されてい
ることがこれに限定されるのではなく、陽極が陰極より
責な金属であり、かつ共にある程度以上の耐久性があれ
ばよい。Platinum and other precious metals or their alloys are commonly used as anode materials, and copper, silver chloride, etc. are commonly used as cathode materials, but are not limited to these. Both require a certain level of durability.
構成は以上述べた通りであり、以下作用効果を説明する
。The configuration is as described above, and the effects will be explained below.
放水口15にネジ14を螺着し、ケース10先端を溢流
口9より深く検水中に浸漬すると検水導入孔11と水面
との水位差により、検水導入孔11から検水が筒体8内
に浸入し、正負の電極4,5の周囲に一定の上昇水流が
生じる。When the screw 14 is screwed into the water outlet 15 and the tip of the case 10 is immersed in the test water deeper than the overflow port 9, the test water will flow from the test water introduction hole 11 into the cylinder due to the water level difference between the test water introduction hole 11 and the water surface. 8, and a constant rising water flow is generated around the positive and negative electrodes 4 and 5.
検水は間もなく溢流口9まで上昇し溢流口9から落下し
、検水貯留部12に貯えられる。The test water soon rises to the overflow port 9, falls from the overflow port 9, and is stored in the test water storage section 12.
電極棒3と筒体8の間の空間は検水貯留部12に比し、
著しく狭小であり、かつ、検水導入孔11も狭小である
ため、溢流口9を溢れた水が検水貯留部12に貯えられ
、溢流口9を越えるまでに相当の時間を要し、この間陰
極5、陽極4の周囲には溢流口9と検水水面との水位差
に相当する理想的層流が発生するため残留塩素の正確な
測定値が得られる。The space between the electrode rod 3 and the cylindrical body 8 is larger than that of the sample water storage section 12.
Because it is extremely narrow and the test water introduction hole 11 is also narrow, the water that overflows the overflow port 9 is stored in the test water storage section 12, and it takes a considerable amount of time to cross the overflow port 9. During this time, an ideal laminar flow corresponding to the water level difference between the overflow port 9 and the test water surface is generated around the cathode 5 and anode 4, so that an accurate measurement value of residual chlorine can be obtained.
本実施例によれば検水貯留部12は数回測定できる容量
を有する。According to this embodiment, the test water storage section 12 has a capacity that allows measurements to be taken several times.
検水貯留部12の水面が溢流口9に達したとき、ネジ1
4を開き検水貯留部12中の水を放出した後ネジ14を
螺着し、再度の使用に供する。When the water level of the test water reservoir 12 reaches the overflow port 9, screw 1
4 is opened to release the water in the water test reservoir 12, and then the screw 14 is screwed on and used again.
更に本考案によれば電極周囲に理想的層流を得るための
動力を必要としないため、指示計1内の電池は電位差を
増幅指示するために使用されるのみであるため、小型電
池を用いて長期間使用することができ、又攪拌機構の破
損事故もなく安心して使用できる。Furthermore, according to the present invention, no power is required to obtain an ideal laminar flow around the electrodes, and the battery in the indicator 1 is only used to amplify the potential difference, so a small battery is used. It can be used for a long period of time and can be used safely without any damage to the stirring mechanism.
又、電極は空気中に放置すると感度が低下するものであ
るが、本考案によれば使用後検水導入孔11をネジ13
と螺合し、検水貯留部12の水を放水口15から放水す
ると電極棒3と筒体8の間の空間が狭小であるため横転
、倒立してもこぼれ難く、又、こぼれても放水口15を
ネジ14で閉じておけば周囲を濡らすおそれもなく、長
時間電極を湿潤状態に保つことができる。Furthermore, the sensitivity of the electrode decreases if it is left in the air, but according to the present invention, the test water introduction hole 11 can be closed with the screw 13 after use.
When the water in the test water reservoir 12 is discharged from the water outlet 15, the space between the electrode rod 3 and the cylinder body 8 is narrow, so even if the electrode rod 3 is turned over or upside down, it will not easily spill, and even if it spills, it will not be discharged. If the water port 15 is closed with the screw 14, there is no risk of wetting the surrounding area, and the electrode can be kept wet for a long time.
このため測定時ただちに正確な指示を与える。Therefore, accurate instructions are given immediately at the time of measurement.
図面は本考案の実施例を示し、第1図は電極棒及び指示
計の一部を除いた中心線断面図、第2図は電極棒の断面
図である。
図面中、1は指示計、3は電極棒、4は陽極、5は陰極
、8は筒体、9は溢流口、10はケース、11は検水導
入孔、12は検水貯留部である。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along the center line with parts of the electrode rod and indicator removed, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the electrode rod. In the drawing, 1 is an indicator, 3 is an electrode, 4 is an anode, 5 is a cathode, 8 is a cylinder, 9 is an overflow port, 10 is a case, 11 is a sample water introduction hole, and 12 is a sample water storage part. be.
Claims (1)
により互に分離して付設し、それぞれの電極からリード
線を上記指示計に分離して導く一方、上記正負の電極よ
り高い位置に開口した溢流口を有し、上記正負の電極よ
り低い位置に外部に貫通した検水導入孔を有する筒体で
上記電極棒を囲繞すると共に上記筒体の溢流口下部に検
水貯留部を設けることを特徴とする携帯用残留塩素計。Positive and negative electrodes are attached to an electrode rod that protrudes downward from the indicator, separated from each other by an insulator, and lead wires from each electrode are separated and guided to the indicator, while at a higher position than the positive and negative electrodes. A cylindrical body having an open overflow port and a sample water introduction hole penetrating to the outside at a position lower than the positive and negative electrodes surrounds the electrode rod, and a sample water storage portion is provided below the overflow port of the cylinder body. A portable residual chlorine meter characterized by being equipped with.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13918979U JPS6032601Y2 (en) | 1979-10-09 | 1979-10-09 | Portable residual chlorine meter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13918979U JPS6032601Y2 (en) | 1979-10-09 | 1979-10-09 | Portable residual chlorine meter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5658554U JPS5658554U (en) | 1981-05-20 |
JPS6032601Y2 true JPS6032601Y2 (en) | 1985-09-28 |
Family
ID=29370538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13918979U Expired JPS6032601Y2 (en) | 1979-10-09 | 1979-10-09 | Portable residual chlorine meter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6032601Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0430539Y2 (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1992-07-23 | ||
JPH0438284Y2 (en) * | 1985-04-27 | 1992-09-08 |
-
1979
- 1979-10-09 JP JP13918979U patent/JPS6032601Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5658554U (en) | 1981-05-20 |
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