JPS60211411A - Zoom motor controller - Google Patents
Zoom motor controllerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60211411A JPS60211411A JP6878084A JP6878084A JPS60211411A JP S60211411 A JPS60211411 A JP S60211411A JP 6878084 A JP6878084 A JP 6878084A JP 6878084 A JP6878084 A JP 6878084A JP S60211411 A JPS60211411 A JP S60211411A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zoom motor
- zoom
- output
- movable means
- magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/08—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明はビデオカメラ等に用いることができるズームモ
ータ制御装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a zoom motor control device that can be used in video cameras and the like.
従来例の構成とその問題点
近年、ビデオカメラの電動ズーム時におけるズームスピ
ードを自由に可変しようという動向がある。Conventional configurations and their problems In recent years, there has been a trend to freely vary the zoom speed during electric zooming of video cameras.
以下、図面を参照しながら従来のズームモータ制御装置
について説明する。第1図は従来のズームモータ制御装
置の要部平面図、第2図は要部正面図、第3図および第
4図は抑圧時の要部正面図である。それらの図において
、基板1には可変抵抗器2 、 第1ストッパー3.第
2ストツバ−4カ固定されており、可変抵抗器2の駆動
軸6には駆動軸6のまわりに回転自在な第1復元レバー
6゜第2復元レバー7及び、ねじりコイルバネ8を設け
ている。また、駆動軸6にはズーム操作部9を取り付け
ており、ズーム操作部9は上面に第1抑圧部9aと第2
抑圧部9b’i、そして側面に回動3 /′ −
ピン10を有している。A conventional zoom motor control device will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the main parts of a conventional zoom motor control device, FIG. 2 is a front view of the main parts, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are front views of the main parts during suppression. In those figures, a substrate 1 includes a variable resistor 2, a first stopper 3. The four second levers are fixed, and the drive shaft 6 of the variable resistor 2 is provided with a first restoring lever 6, a second restoring lever 7, and a torsion coil spring 8, which are rotatable around the drive shaft 6. . Further, a zoom operation section 9 is attached to the drive shaft 6, and the zoom operation section 9 has a first suppressing section 9a and a second suppressing section 9a on the top surface.
It has a suppressing portion 9b'i and a rotating pin 10 on the side surface.
以上のように構成された従来のズームモータ制御装置に
ついて、その動作を以下に説明する。ズーム操作部9の
第1抑圧部9a((押圧した時、第1復元レバー6はズ
ーム操作部9と一体で動く回動ビン10に押され、第3
図の様に駆動軸5を支点にして反時帽方向に回動する。The operation of the conventional zoom motor control device configured as described above will be described below. The first suppression part 9a of the zoom operation part 9 ((When pressed, the first restoring lever 6 is pushed by the rotating pin 10 that moves integrally with the zoom operation part 9, and the third
As shown in the figure, it rotates in the counterclockwise direction using the drive shaft 5 as a fulcrum.
一方、第2復元レバー7は第2ストツパー4により回転
しない。ズーム操作部9の回転角は押圧力に応じて変化
し、押圧力を増加し続けるとズーム操作部9の回転角は
、ズーム操作部9が第1ストツパ3に当たる捷で大きく
なり続ける。ズーム操作部9は、第1ストツパー3に当
ると、それ以上は押圧力を増加しても回転しない。押圧
力を取り除くとズーム操作部9は、ねじりコイルバネ8
によって第2図に示す平衡位置に復帰する3、0T変抵
抗器2の駆動軸5はズーム操作部9と一体的に動く。従
って駆動軸5が回転する事により可変抵抗器2の抵抗値
は抑圧量に応じて連続的に変化する。抵抗値の変化量に
応じた正の出力電圧が制御回路より得られるので、ズー
ムモータのスピードは抑圧量を変える事により自由に変
化出来る。On the other hand, the second restoring lever 7 is not rotated by the second stopper 4. The rotation angle of the zoom operation section 9 changes according to the pressing force, and as the pressing force continues to increase, the rotation angle of the zoom operation section 9 continues to increase as the zoom operation section 9 hits the first stopper 3. Once the zoom operation section 9 hits the first stopper 3, it will not rotate any further even if the pressing force is increased. When the pressing force is removed, the zoom operation section 9 releases the torsion coil spring 8.
3, the drive shaft 5 of the 0T resistor 2 moves integrally with the zoom operation section 9. Therefore, as the drive shaft 5 rotates, the resistance value of the variable resistor 2 changes continuously in accordance with the amount of suppression. Since a positive output voltage corresponding to the amount of change in resistance value is obtained from the control circuit, the speed of the zoom motor can be freely changed by changing the amount of suppression.
一方、ズーム操作部9b’jz押した場合、可変抵抗器
2の駆動軸6は逆方向に回転し、制御回路より抑圧量に
応じた負の出力電圧を得、前述とは逆方向の回転でズー
ムモータの回転全自由に変化することが出来る。On the other hand, when the zoom operation part 9b'jz is pressed, the drive shaft 6 of the variable resistor 2 rotates in the opposite direction, and a negative output voltage corresponding to the amount of suppression is obtained from the control circuit. The rotation of the zoom motor can be changed completely freely.
しかしながら、上記のような構成においては可変抵抗器
を用いると、回転するたびに抵抗体が摩耗する事や摺動
接点が接触不良になるという問題点を有していた。However, when a variable resistor is used in the above-mentioned configuration, there are problems in that the resistor wears out each time it rotates and the sliding contacts have poor contact.
発明の目的
本発明の目的は耐久性があり、小型軽量化を容易に可能
とするズームモータ制御装置を提供することにある。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a zoom motor control device that is durable and can easily be made smaller and lighter.
発明の構成
本発明のズームモータ制御装置は、第1の抑圧部と第2
の抑圧部を有し支点に対し回動可能な可動手段と、前記
可動手段を一定位置に復元する復元手段と、前記可動手
段と一体的に動作するマグロ・ン
ネノトと、第1の抑圧部を押した時の出力と第2の抑圧
部を押した時の出力が前記可動手段が一定位置にある時
の出力に対して互いに逆になり、かつ前記マグネットの
変位量に応じた出力を得る磁気検出手段と、ズームレン
ズを駆動するズームモータと、前記磁気検出手段より得
られる出力に応じて前記ズームモータの回転を制御する
制御手段を具備し、前記可動手段の第1の抑圧部もしく
は第2の押圧部を押す事により前記ズームモータ9の回
転を逆転させるとともに、いずれか一方の抑圧部の抑圧
量に応じた速度で前記ズームモータを回転させるように
構成したものであり、これにより耐久性があり、小型軽
量のズームモータ制御装置が実現可能となるものである
。Structure of the Invention The zoom motor control device of the present invention includes a first suppressor and a second suppressor.
A movable means having a suppressing part and rotatable about a fulcrum, a restoring means for restoring the movable means to a fixed position, a tuna fish that operates integrally with the movable means, and a first suppressing part. A magnetism that obtains an output when the movable means is pressed and an output when the second suppressing part is pressed are opposite to each other with respect to an output when the movable means is in a fixed position, and an output corresponding to the displacement amount of the magnet. A detection means, a zoom motor for driving a zoom lens, and a control means for controlling rotation of the zoom motor according to an output obtained from the magnetic detection means, the first suppressor or the second suppressor of the movable means. By pressing the pressing part, the rotation of the zoom motor 9 is reversed, and the zoom motor is rotated at a speed corresponding to the amount of suppression of either one of the suppression parts. This makes it possible to realize a small and lightweight zoom motor control device.
実施例の説明
以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照しな゛がら説
明する。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第6図は本発明の一実施例に係るズームモータ制御装置
の要部構成図、第6図はその要部平面図、第゛7図およ
び第8図はその抑圧時の要部正面図、6ベン
第9図はホール素子の出力特性図である。FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of the main parts of a zoom motor control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the main parts, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are front views of the main parts when suppressed. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the output characteristics of the Hall element.
第5図において、操作部固定台20はガラスエポキシで
作られた基板21に固定され9回動軸22をE字状リン
グ23により取り付けている。回動軸22を中心として
回動するズーム操作部24は上部に第1抑圧部26a、
第2抑圧部25b’i、そして側部には第1ストッパー
26a、第2ストツバ−261) k有しており、下部
にはマグネット27を接着している。マグネット27は
上側28aがS極、下側28bがN極となっており、ズ
ーム操作部24の平衡状態ではマグネット27の中心が
基板21にハンダ付けされているホール素子29と対向
し、基板21には第1バネ市め30a、第2バネ止め3
0b、ズーム操作部24には第1バネ止め31a、第2
バネ正め31bi設けており、第1圧縮コイルバネ32
a、第2圧縮コイルバネ32b’i固定している。また
、ホール素子29の出力は制御回路33に接続されてお
り、制御回路33の出力電圧によってズームモータ34
を回転する。ズームモータ34の回転軸36にはピニオ
7ノ1.。In FIG. 5, the operation unit fixing base 20 is fixed to a substrate 21 made of glass epoxy, and nine rotation shafts 22 are attached by an E-shaped ring 23. The zoom operation unit 24, which rotates around the rotation axis 22, includes a first suppressing unit 26a at the top,
The second suppressing part 25b'i has a first stopper 26a and a second stopper 261) k on the side thereof, and a magnet 27 is bonded to the lower part thereof. The upper side 28a of the magnet 27 has an S pole, and the lower side 28b has an N pole. When the zoom operation section 24 is in an equilibrium state, the center of the magnet 27 faces the Hall element 29 soldered to the substrate 21, and the magnet 27 faces the Hall element 29 soldered to the substrate 21. The first spring stopper 30a, the second spring stopper 3
0b, the zoom operation section 24 has a first spring stopper 31a and a second spring stopper 31a.
A spring corrector 31bi is provided, and a first compression coil spring 32
a, the second compression coil spring 32b'i is fixed. Further, the output of the Hall element 29 is connected to a control circuit 33, and the zoom motor 34 is controlled by the output voltage of the control circuit 33.
Rotate. The rotation shaft 36 of the zoom motor 34 has a pinio 7/1. .
ン歯車36が圧入されており、ラック歯車37とかみ合
っている。ラック歯車37には第1ガイドボール38a
、第2ガイドボール38bに保持されている移動枠39
が一体的になっており、移動枠39には変倍レンズ40
が固定されている。A ring gear 36 is press-fitted therein and meshes with a rack gear 37. The rack gear 37 has a first guide ball 38a.
, the moving frame 39 held by the second guide ball 38b
are integrated, and the variable magnification lens 40 is mounted on the movable frame 39.
is fixed.
以−トのように構成された本実施例のズームモータ制御
装置について以下、その動作を説明する。The operation of the zoom motor control device of this embodiment configured as described above will be explained below.
まず、第1押圧部25ai押圧する事により、第7図に
示す様に回動軸22を回動中心としてズーム操作部24
が反時割方向に回動する。第1圧縮コイルバネ32aは
ズーム操作部が平衡位置の時より圧縮され、第2圧縮コ
イルバネ32bは伸びた状態となり、マグネット2了の
N極28bがホールド素子29と対向する方向に移動す
る。押圧力を上げるにつれてズーム操作部24の回動角
は増加し、第1ストッパー26aが基板21と接すると
、それ以上は押圧力を増加しても回動しない。First, by pressing the first pressing part 25ai, the zoom operation part 24 rotates about the rotation axis 22 as shown in FIG.
rotates in the counter-timetable direction. The first compression coil spring 32a is compressed from when the zoom operation section is at the equilibrium position, the second compression coil spring 32b is in an extended state, and the north pole 28b of the magnet 2 moves in the direction facing the hold element 29. As the pressing force is increased, the rotation angle of the zoom operation section 24 increases, and once the first stopper 26a comes into contact with the substrate 21, it will not rotate any more even if the pressing force is increased.
押圧力を取り除くと第1圧縮コイルバネ32aと第2圧
縮コイルバネ32bの働きによって平衡状態まで復元す
る。ホール素子29の出力電圧は第9図に示す様にN極
に近づくにつれ平衡状態の出力と比較して増加し、S極
に近づくにつれて減少するので、押圧量に応じてホール
素子29の出力は増加する。制御回路23によりホール
素子29の出力は平衡時での出力電圧全基準としてズー
ムモータ34を駆動するレベルまで増幅された正の出力
電圧をズームモータ34に供給する事により。When the pressing force is removed, the first compression coil spring 32a and the second compression coil spring 32b restore the balance to an equilibrium state. As shown in FIG. 9, the output voltage of the Hall element 29 increases as it approaches the N pole compared to the output in the equilibrium state, and decreases as it approaches the S pole, so the output of the Hall element 29 changes depending on the amount of pressure. To increase. The control circuit 23 supplies the zoom motor 34 with a positive output voltage that has been amplified to a level that drives the zoom motor 34 with the output of the Hall element 29 as the standard for the output voltage at equilibrium.
回転軸36は時計方向に回動し、ビニオン歯車36によ
り移動枠39を矢印41の方向に移動し、変倍レンズ4
0が移動する事により変倍動作が行なえ、抑圧量に応じ
たスピードでズームモータ34ケ町変速に駆動出来る。The rotating shaft 36 rotates clockwise, and the movable frame 39 is moved in the direction of the arrow 41 by the pinion gear 36, and the variable magnification lens 4
By moving 0, magnification can be changed, and the zoom motor can be driven at 34 speeds at a speed corresponding to the amount of suppression.
逆に第2抑圧部25bi押すと第8図の様にホール素子
29にはマグネット27のS極2B&が押圧力に応じて
近づき、ホール素子29の出力を制御回路33に入れる
事より、制御回路33から抑圧量に応じた負の出力電圧
が得られ、ズームモータを反時計回りに回転する。圧入
されたビニオン歯車36が回転する事より、変倍レンズ
と一体の移動枠が矢印42の方向に移動し、変倍動作を
9・・−ノ
行なう。Conversely, when the second suppressor 25bi is pressed, the S pole 2B& of the magnet 27 approaches the Hall element 29 according to the pressing force as shown in FIG. A negative output voltage corresponding to the amount of suppression is obtained from 33, and the zoom motor is rotated counterclockwise. As the press-fitted pinion gear 36 rotates, the movable frame integrated with the variable power lens moves in the direction of the arrow 42 and performs variable power operations 9 . . . .
以上のように本実施例によ扛ば、ズーム操作に磁気検出
手段を使用した事により耐久性があり。As described above, the present embodiment is durable due to the use of magnetic detection means for zoom operation.
小型軽量のズーム操作装置を実現している。A small and lightweight zoom operation device has been realized.
発明の効果
以上の説明から明らかなように本発明のズームモータ制
御装置は、第1の抑圧部と第2の抑圧部を有し支点に対
し回動可能な可動手段と、前記可動手段を一定位置に復
元する復元手段と、前記可動手段と一体的に動作するマ
グネットと、第1の抑圧部を押した時の出力と第2の抑
圧部を押した時の出力が前記可動手段が一定位置にある
時の出力に対して互いに逆になり、かつ前記マグネット
の変位量に応じた出力を得る磁気検出手段と、ズームレ
ンズを駆動するズームモータと、前記磁気検出手段より
得られる出力に応じて前記ズームモータの回転を制御す
る制御手段を具備し、前記可動手段の第1の抑圧部もし
くは第2の抑圧部を押す事により前記ズームモータの回
転を逆転させるとともに、いずれか一方の抑圧部の抑圧
部に応じ10−′・シ
た速度で前記ズームモータを回転させるように構成した
ものであり、検出部は非接触のため従来例の町変抵抗器
を使用したもののように抵抗体が摩耗する事や摺動接点
が接触不良になることもなく。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description, the zoom motor control device of the present invention has a movable means that has a first suppressing part and a second suppressing part and is rotatable about a fulcrum, and a movable means that allows the movable means to remain constant. a restoring means for restoring the movable means to the position, a magnet operating integrally with the movable means, and an output when the first suppressing part is pressed and an output when the second suppressing part is pressed so that the movable means is in a constant position. a magnetic detection means that obtains an output that is opposite to the output when the magnet is in position and that corresponds to the amount of displacement of the magnet; a zoom motor that drives a zoom lens; A control means for controlling the rotation of the zoom motor is provided, and the rotation of the zoom motor is reversed by pressing the first or second suppressing section of the movable means, and the rotation of either one of the suppressing sections is reversed. The zoom motor is configured to rotate at a speed of 10-' depending on the suppressing section, and since the detecting section is non-contact, the resistor is not worn out like in the conventional case using a variable resistor. There is no risk of contact failure or poor contact of the sliding contacts.
耐久性にすぐれたものとなり、機構的にも町変抵抗器を
固定する必要がないので簡略化が出来、小型軽量化が可
能となる。It has excellent durability, and mechanically, it is not necessary to fix the town transformer, so it can be simplified and made smaller and lighter.
第1図は従来のズームモータ制御装置の要部平面図、第
2図はその要部正面図、第3図および第4図は第2図の
各作動状態における要部正面図、第6図は本発明の一実
施例に係るズームモータ制御装置の要部構成図、第6図
はその要部平面図、第7図および第8図はその作動状態
における要部正面図、第9図はホール素子出力電圧の特
性図である。
21・・・・・・基板、22・・・・・・回動軸、24
・・・・ズーム操作部、27・・・・・・マグネット、
29・・・・・・ホール素子、32a・・・・・・第1
圧縮コイルバネ、32b・・・・・・第2圧縮コイルバ
ネ、33・・・・・・制御回路。
第6図
第7図
第8図Fig. 1 is a plan view of the main part of a conventional zoom motor control device, Fig. 2 is a front view of the main part, Figs. 3 and 4 are front views of the main part in each operating state of Fig. 2, and Fig. 6 is a front view of the main part of the conventional zoom motor control device. is a configuration diagram of the main parts of a zoom motor control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the main parts, FIGS. 7 and 8 are front views of the main parts in the operating state, and FIG. It is a characteristic diagram of Hall element output voltage. 21... Board, 22... Rotation axis, 24
...Zoom operation section, 27...Magnet,
29... Hall element, 32a... First
Compression coil spring, 32b... Second compression coil spring, 33... Control circuit. Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8
Claims (1)
な可動手段と、前記可動手段を一定位置に復元する復元
手段と、前記可動手段と一体的に動作するマグネットと
、第1の抑圧部を押した時の出力と第2の抑圧部を押し
た時の出力が前記可動手段が一定位置にある時の出力に
対して互いに逆になり、かつ前記マグネットの変位量に
応じた出力を得る磁気検出手段と、ズームレンズを駆動
するズームモータと、前記磁気検出手段より得られる出
力に応じて前記ズームモータの回転を制御する制御手段
を具備し、前記可動手段の第1の押圧部もしくは第2の
抑圧部を押す事により前記ズームモータの回転を逆転さ
せるとともに、いずれか一方の抑圧部の抑圧量に応じた
速度で前記ズームモータを回転させるように構成したこ
とを特徴とするズームモータ制御装置。 2t:−ン[Scope of Claims] A movable means having a first suppressing part and a second suppressing part and rotatable about a fulcrum, a restoring means for restoring the movable means to a fixed position, and a movable means integrated with the movable means. an output when the first suppressor is pressed and an output when the second suppressor is pressed are opposite to the output when the movable means is in a fixed position, and comprising a magnetic detection means for obtaining an output according to the amount of displacement of the magnet, a zoom motor for driving a zoom lens, and a control means for controlling rotation of the zoom motor according to the output obtained from the magnetic detection means, By pressing the first pressing portion or the second suppressing portion of the movable means, the rotation of the zoom motor is reversed, and the zoom motor is rotated at a speed corresponding to the amount of suppression of either one of the suppressing portions. A zoom motor control device comprising: 2t:-n
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6878084A JPS60211411A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1984-04-05 | Zoom motor controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6878084A JPS60211411A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1984-04-05 | Zoom motor controller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60211411A true JPS60211411A (en) | 1985-10-23 |
Family
ID=13383585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6878084A Pending JPS60211411A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1984-04-05 | Zoom motor controller |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60211411A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5844606B2 (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1983-10-04 | 工業技術院長 | Dispersion method of calcium silicate hydrate secondary particles |
-
1984
- 1984-04-05 JP JP6878084A patent/JPS60211411A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5844606B2 (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1983-10-04 | 工業技術院長 | Dispersion method of calcium silicate hydrate secondary particles |
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