JPS60200093A - Regenerator - Google Patents
RegeneratorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60200093A JPS60200093A JP5470484A JP5470484A JPS60200093A JP S60200093 A JPS60200093 A JP S60200093A JP 5470484 A JP5470484 A JP 5470484A JP 5470484 A JP5470484 A JP 5470484A JP S60200093 A JPS60200093 A JP S60200093A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- regenerative
- heat
- heater
- baggy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は身体採暖用として用いられる蓄熱装置に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat storage device used for body warming.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来のこの種の蓄熱装置は、第1図に示すように断熱材
1で覆われて詣り、2枚のアルミラミネートンートのご
とき可撓性シート2の一部を接合し、前記接合部分3を
介して配列形成された袋状容器部分4内に無機水和塩の
ごとき潜熱形蓄熱材5(以下、蓄熱材と略する。)が充
填されていた。Structure of a conventional example and its problems A conventional heat storage device of this type is covered with a heat insulating material 1 as shown in FIG. A latent heat type heat storage material 5 (hereinafter abbreviated as heat storage material) such as an inorganic hydrated salt was filled in the bag-like container portions 4 which were joined and arranged in an array through the joined portions 3 .
また、前記袋状容器部分4の可撓性シート2と接して、
別の可撓性シート2に熱融着して固定されたチュービン
グヒータのごとき加熱器6が設けられていた。例えば、
P−E層を有する可撓性シート2とP−E被覆のチュー
ビングヒータの組合せにおいてP−Eどおしを熱融着さ
せてチュービングヒータを可撓性シート2に固定する。Further, in contact with the flexible sheet 2 of the bag-shaped container portion 4,
A heater 6 such as a tubing heater was provided which was fixed to another flexible sheet 2 by heat fusion. for example,
In a combination of a flexible sheet 2 having a PE layer and a tubing heater coated with PE, the tubing heater is fixed to the flexible sheet 2 by heat-sealing the PEs together.
この構成では、加熱器6と袋状容器4との接触面積はわ
ずかであり、蓄熱時加熱器6より供給される熱エネルギ
ーが蓄熱材5に伝達される際の熱抵抗は非常に大きくな
る。このため、加熱器6より供給される熱エネルギーは
速やかに蓄熱材5に蓄熱されない。すると、加熱器6自
体の温度は急激に上昇し非常に危険になる。場合によっ
ては、袋状容器4の周囲の接合部3が脆化して蓄熱材5
が漏出したり、加熱器6の電気絶縁材が損傷して漏電し
たりする。そもそもこうした融解熱を利用〜“る蓄熱材
5を短時間に融解するために加熱器6の加熱密度(1m
当りの発熱量W)は大きくなっており、常に加熱器6の
温度が高温になる危険性を有している。そして、この加
熱器6の温度上昇を抑えつるかどうかは蓄熱材5がいか
に効率よく加熱器6の放出する熱エネルギーを吸熱する
かどうかに掛かっている。そのためには加熱器6と蓄熱
材5が充填されている袋状容器部分4との接触面積を太
き(する必要があり、前述したような構成ではこの接触
面積は不十分である。In this configuration, the contact area between the heater 6 and the bag-like container 4 is small, and the thermal resistance when the thermal energy supplied from the heater 6 during heat storage is transmitted to the heat storage material 5 becomes very large. Therefore, the thermal energy supplied from the heater 6 is not quickly stored in the heat storage material 5. Then, the temperature of the heater 6 itself rises rapidly, which becomes very dangerous. In some cases, the joint 3 around the bag-shaped container 4 becomes brittle and the heat storage material 5
may leak, or the electrical insulation material of the heater 6 may be damaged, causing electrical leakage. In the first place, the heating density of the heater 6 (1 m
The amount of heat generated per unit (W) has increased, and there is always a risk that the temperature of the heater 6 will become high. Whether or not the temperature rise of the heater 6 can be suppressed depends on how efficiently the heat storage material 5 absorbs the thermal energy released by the heater 6. For this purpose, it is necessary to increase the contact area between the heater 6 and the bag-like container portion 4 filled with the heat storage material 5, and this contact area is insufficient in the above-described configuration.
もちろん、こうした状態を避けるために加熱器6の温度
は制御されるけれども、前述したように熱抵抗が大きい
ため蓄熱材5が完全に融解する(蓄熱完了時を指す。)
前に加熱器6の制御が働き、蓄熱時間は著しく遅延する
。Of course, the temperature of the heater 6 is controlled to avoid such a situation, but as described above, the heat storage material 5 completely melts due to its large thermal resistance (this refers to the time when heat storage is completed).
The heater 6 is controlled beforehand, and the heat storage time is significantly delayed.
第3図に加熱器6を用いて蓄熱を開始した時の時間一温
度特性を示す。100.200はそれぞれ加熱器6、蓄
熱材5の温度変化を示すグラフである(蓄熱材11とし
て CH3COONa ・3H20を用いた場合を示す
)。FIG. 3 shows the time-temperature characteristics when heat storage is started using the heater 6. 100 and 200 are graphs showing temperature changes of the heater 6 and the heat storage material 5, respectively (showing the case where CH3COONa.3H20 is used as the heat storage material 11).
また、加熱器6は熱融着によりその一部が可撓性シート
2と固定されているにすぎないため蓄熱時に外力が作用
する場合を考慮すると加熱器6の固定は十分とはいえな
かった。Further, since the heater 6 is only partially fixed to the flexible sheet 2 by heat fusion, the fixation of the heater 6 is not sufficient considering the case where external force is applied during heat storage. .
発明の目的
本発明はかかる従来の問題を解消するもので、速やかに
蓄熱を完了できる実用的な蓄熱装置を提供することを目
的とする。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves these conventional problems and aims to provide a practical heat storage device that can quickly complete heat storage.
発明の構成
この目的を達成するために本発明は、2枚の可撓性シー
トの一部を接合し、前記接合部とヒータ線がその内部に
保持された未接合部を有する連結部分と、前記連結部分
を介して配列形成され潜熱形蓄熱材が充填された袋状容
器部分とからなる2つの蓄熱部品を一方の前記蓄熱部品
の連結部分と他方の蓄熱部品の袋状容器部分とが対応す
るように積層したものである。Structure of the Invention In order to achieve this object, the present invention includes a connecting part which joins a part of two flexible sheets and has the joined part and an unjoined part in which the heater wire is held; Two heat storage components each consisting of a bag-shaped container portion arranged through the connecting portion and filled with a latent heat type heat storage material, the connecting portion of one of the heat storage components corresponding to the bag-like container portion of the other heat storage component. It is laminated in such a way that
この構成によって、ヒータ線と可撓性シート(潜熱形蓄
熱材が充填されている袋状容器を含む。)との接触面積
を大きくできると共に、ヒータ線を確実に固定できる。With this configuration, the contact area between the heater wire and the flexible sheet (including the bag-shaped container filled with the latent heat storage material) can be increased, and the heater wire can be securely fixed.
実施例の説明
以下、本発明の一実施例を第2図を用いて説明する。第
2図において、蓄熱部品7(一方をA、他方をBとする
。ン熱可塑性樹脂(ポリエチレン、ナイロン)とA1箔
とからなるAI ラミネートシートのごとき可撓性シー
ト8を2枚用いてその一部をヒートシールにより接合し
、この接合部9とヒータ線10がその内部に保持された
未接合部11を有する連結部分12と、この連結部分1
2を介して配列形成され CH3COONa −3H2
0(融点58’C)のごとき潜熱形蓄熱材(以下、蓄熱
材と略する。)13が充填された袋状容器部分14とか
らなる。そして、この2つの蓄熱部品7A、7Bをそれ
ぞれの連結部分12A、12Bと袋状容器部分14B、
14Aとが対応するように積層している。13は断熱材
である。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, two flexible sheets 8 such as AI laminate sheets made of thermoplastic resin (polyethylene, nylon) and A1 foil are used. A connecting part 12 which is partially joined by heat sealing and has an unjoined part 11 in which the joined part 9 and the heater wire 10 are held, and this connected part 1
CH3COONa -3H2
0 (melting point 58'C) (hereinafter abbreviated as heat storage material) 13. Then, these two heat storage components 7A and 7B are connected to the respective connecting portions 12A and 12B and the bag-like container portion 14B,
14A are stacked so as to correspond to each other. 13 is a heat insulating material.
上記構成において、蓄熱時例えばヒータ線10Aより放
出される熱エネルギーは接合部9Aを通って袋状容器部
分14Aの側面から、また、可撓性シー)8Bを通って
袋状容器部分14Bの正面から蓄熱材13A及び13B
に伝達される。こうして、蓄熱材13は袋状容器部分1
4の全周から効率よく加熱されるため速やかに融解する
。そして、蓄熱時ヒータ線10と蓄熱材13との温度差
は小さくなるためヒータ線10の制御が働くまでに蓄熱
材13を完全に融解させることができる。In the above configuration, during heat storage, thermal energy released from, for example, the heater wire 10A passes through the joint 9A from the side of the bag-like container portion 14A, and also passes through the flexible sheath 8B from the front of the bag-like container portion 14B. Heat storage materials 13A and 13B
is transmitted to. In this way, the heat storage material 13 is transferred to the bag-like container portion 1
It melts quickly because it is efficiently heated from all around. Since the temperature difference between the heater wire 10 and the heat storage material 13 during heat storage becomes small, the heat storage material 13 can be completely melted before the heater wire 10 is controlled.
第4図にヒータ線10を用いて蓄熱を開始した時の時間
一温度特性を示す。300.400はそれぞれヒータ線
10.蓄熱材13の温度変化を示すグラフである(蓄熱
材13としてCH3COONa・3H20を用いた場合
を示す。グラフ中破線はCH3COONa −3H20
の融点を示す。)。蓄熱時間丁2は、第4図の従来の蓄
熱装置の蓄熱時間T1 の約1/2となる。FIG. 4 shows the time-temperature characteristics when heat storage is started using the heater wire 10. 300.400 are heater wires 10. It is a graph showing the temperature change of the heat storage material 13 (showing the case where CH3COONa 3H20 is used as the heat storage material 13. The broken line in the graph is CH3COONa -3H20
shows the melting point of ). The heat storage time T2 is approximately 1/2 of the heat storage time T1 of the conventional heat storage device shown in FIG.
さらに、身体採暖用蓄熱装置として重要な安全項目、す
なわち、局所保温下の安全性についても例えば一部のヒ
ータ線10Aの温度が上昇した場合その熱は2つの蓄熱
部品7A 、7Bの全体に容易に拡散されるため十分確
保できる。Furthermore, with regard to safety items that are important for a heat storage device for body warming, that is, safety under local heat retention, for example, if the temperature of a part of the heater wire 10A rises, the heat will easily be distributed throughout the two heat storage components 7A and 7B. It can be secured sufficiently because it is diffused into
また、ヒータ線10は連結部分にあって2枚の可撓性シ
ート8の接合部90間に保持されているので確実に固定
される。Further, since the heater wire 10 is located at the connecting portion and is held between the joint portion 90 of the two flexible sheets 8, it is securely fixed.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の蓄熱装置によれば次の効果が得ら
れる。Effects of the Invention As described above, the heat storage device of the present invention provides the following effects.
(1)連結部分の未接合部内にヒータ線が保持されると
共に2つの蓄熱部品のそれぞれの袋状容器部分と連結部
分とが対応するように積層した構成としているので潜熱
形蓄熱材をその全周から効率よく加熱できるため蓄熱時
間を短舞できる。(1) The heater wire is held in the unjoined part of the connected part, and the bag-shaped container part of the two heat storage parts and the connected part are stacked so that they correspond to each other, so the latent heat type heat storage material can be completely removed. Heat storage time can be shortened because heat can be efficiently heated from the periphery.
(2)加熱器は連結部分の2つの可撓性シート間に設け
られているので確実に固定される。(2) Since the heater is provided between the two flexible sheets of the connecting part, it is securely fixed.
第1図は従来の蓄熱装置の断面図、第2図は本発明の一
実施例を示す蓄熱装置の断面図、第3図は従来の蓄熱装
置の時間一温度特性図、第4図は本発明の一実施例にお
ける蓄熱装置の時間一温度特性図である。
7・・・・・蓄熱部品、8・・・・・・可撓性シート9
・・・・・・1接合部、10・・・・・・ヒータ線、1
1・・・・・・未接合部、12・・・・・・連結部分、
13・・・・・・潜熱形蓄熱材、14・・・・・・袋状
容器部分、15・・・・・・断熱材。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1名第1
図
B
第3図
り
第4図 →TJ!−閘
一リ間Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a conventional heat storage device, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a heat storage device showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a time-temperature characteristic diagram of a conventional heat storage device, and Fig. 4 is a diagram of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a time-temperature characteristic diagram of a heat storage device in an embodiment of the invention. 7... Heat storage component, 8... Flexible sheet 9
......1 joint, 10...heater wire, 1
1... unjoined part, 12... connected part,
13...Latent heat type heat storage material, 14...Bag-shaped container portion, 15...Insulating material. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person No. 1
Figure B Figure 3 Figure 4 →TJ! - Between the locks
Claims (1)
タ線がその内部に保持された未接合部を有する連結部分
と、前記連結部分を介して配列形成され潜熱形蓄熱材が
充填された袋状容器部分とからなる2つの蓄熱部品を、
一方の前記蓄熱部品の連結部分と他方の袋状容器部分と
が対応するように積層した蓄熱装置。Parts of a pair of flexible sheets are joined, and a connecting part has an unjoined part in which the joined part and the heater wire are held, and a latent heat storage material is filled with the latent heat storage material arranged through the connected part. Two heat storage parts consisting of a bag-like container part,
A heat storage device in which a connecting portion of one of the heat storage components and a bag-shaped container portion of the other are stacked so as to correspond to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5470484A JPS60200093A (en) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-03-21 | Regenerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5470484A JPS60200093A (en) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-03-21 | Regenerator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60200093A true JPS60200093A (en) | 1985-10-09 |
Family
ID=12978184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5470484A Pending JPS60200093A (en) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-03-21 | Regenerator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60200093A (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-03-21 JP JP5470484A patent/JPS60200093A/en active Pending
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