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JPS60192801A - Apparatus for converting flow energy to mechanical energy - Google Patents

Apparatus for converting flow energy to mechanical energy

Info

Publication number
JPS60192801A
JPS60192801A JP60015242A JP1524285A JPS60192801A JP S60192801 A JPS60192801 A JP S60192801A JP 60015242 A JP60015242 A JP 60015242A JP 1524285 A JP1524285 A JP 1524285A JP S60192801 A JPS60192801 A JP S60192801A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flow
energy
rotor
conductor
converting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60015242A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ハインツ・ペーゼルト
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of JPS60192801A publication Critical patent/JPS60192801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
    • F01D1/02—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
    • F01D1/023—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines the working-fluid being divided into several separate flows ; several separate fluid flows being united in a single flow; the machine or engine having provision for two or more different possible fluid flow paths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0436—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
    • F03D3/0445—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield being fixed with respect to the wind motor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は近接した複数ローターにより流れエネルギーを
機械的エネルギーに変換する装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for converting flow energy into mechanical energy by means of multiple rotors in close proximity.

近年、環境保護意識が高まってきた為、化石系燃料はで
きる限ジ風カエネルギーと水力エネルギーに置き換えら
れようとしている。このように風力と水力を開発しよう
とする再び覚醒した意識には、熱ポンプの不充分な発達
に対する失望と、−天熱価格の漸次の高騰に対する失望
もまた寄与している。In recent years, as environmental protection awareness has increased, fossil fuels are being replaced as much as possible with wind energy and hydropower energy. Contributing to this renewed desire to develop wind and water power is also disappointment at the insufficient development of heat pumps and - disappointment at the gradual rise in the price of natural heat.

近代的な水力装置及び風力装置は経験上極めて費用が嵩
み、環境保護意識が高まりつつある現状では、原子力発
電所メ同様に殆んど実現困難である。Experience has shown that modern hydraulic and wind power plants are extremely expensive and, like nuclear power plants, almost impossible to implement in the current climate of growing environmental awareness.

従って、本発明の課題は、小額の投資額に対して必ず環
境調和的であり、比較的璧費用に値するものとしで製造
され、流れエネルギーを機械的エネルギーに変換するエ
ネルギー変換装置を創造するにある。この為にはこの新
規なエネルギー変換装置は、風又は水等の如きガス状媒
質及び流体状媒質に対しても同様に適合するものでおる
ことが望ましい。It is therefore an object of the present invention to create an energy conversion device for converting flow energy into mechanical energy, which is produced in a manner that is necessarily environmentally friendly and relatively cost-effective for a small amount of investment. be. To this end, it is desirable that the new energy conversion device be equally compatible with gaseous and fluid media, such as wind or water.

この課題は本発明によれば、近接した（ａｎｇｅ−ｓｔ
ｒｏｍｔ　）複数ローターにより流れエネルギーを機械
的エネルギーに変換する装置ｉ、：おいて、２個の互い
に反対方向に回転し翼を有する流れ打ち寄せローターを
具え、流れ導体の流れ導壁をローターｔｖ円ｍ状ケーシ
ングに対して接線方向に延在するように設けたことを特
徴とする変換装置によって解決する。According to the invention, this problem is achieved in close proximity (ange-st
romt) A device for converting flow energy into mechanical energy by means of a plurality of rotors i, comprising two counter-rotating flow lapping rotors with blades, the flow guiding wall of the flow conductor being defined by the rotor tv circle m. The present invention is solved by a conversion device characterized in that it is provided so as to extend tangentially to the shaped casing.

流れ導体が流れ方向に対して垂直に配置した振り子軸を
具えることが好ましい。Preferably, the flow conductor comprises a pendulum axis arranged perpendicular to the flow direction.

ローター及び流れ導体が上部保護板と下部保謙板とを具
え、両保護板間にローターを設置すると好適である。Preferably, the rotor and the flow conductor include an upper protection plate and a lower protection plate, and the rotor is placed between the protection plates.

−画ローターの内側に、必要ならば伝尋装置の中間連結
部材を介して、両口−ターと連結した発電機を発電用に
設置することが好ましい。- It is preferable to install a generator for power generation inside the image rotor, which is connected to both ends of the rotor, if necessary, via an intermediate connecting member of the transmission device.

本発明を次に図面につきさらに詳細に説明する。The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

第１，１図に示す実施例において、流れ導体ｌは風又は
水の流れにおいて既知の様式で、流れＡを流れ尋壁２に
よって等き、２個の分流Ｂに分流するように構成されて
いる。両分流Ｂはローター８のｊＫ４にぶつかる。その
場合、流れ導体１又は流れ導壁２の流れ押寄せ角は、流
れ案内板がローター８の円筒状ケーシングに対して接線
方向に延在するように選定する。このようにすることに
より、全ての流れは全翼面上にぶつかる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the flow conductor l is arranged to equalize the flow A by the flow wall 2 and divide it into two sub-flows B, in a manner known in wind or water flows. There is. Both branch streams B collide with jK4 of rotor 8. In that case, the flow thrust angle of the flow conductor 1 or the flow guide wall 2 is selected such that the flow guide plate extends tangentially to the cylindrical casing of the rotor 8 . By doing this, all the flow impinges on all the wing surfaces.

従来の送風機又は風力タービンとは対照的に、ローター
８の回転軸は流れ方向には存在せず、フレットナーロー
ター船により知られている如く、流れ方向に対して垂直
に存在する。In contrast to conventional blowers or wind turbines, the axis of rotation of the rotor 8 does not lie in the flow direction, but perpendicular to the flow direction, as is known from Flettner rotor vessels.

流れエネルギーの完全な利用の為、流れ導体１とロータ
ー８は上部甲板？乃至下部甲板８により覆われている。For complete utilization of flow energy, flow conductor 1 and rotor 8 are located on the upper deck? It is covered by the lower deck 8.

ローター８の軸は甲板７及び／又は８に据え付けられて
いる。The shaft of the rotor 8 is mounted on the deck 7 and/or 8.

ローターシリンダーの内側には発電機９が交流発電用に
設けられている。発電機９はローター８によって回転し
、場合によっては伝動装置の中間連結部材（又は変速装
置）′５Ｃ介して両口−ターと連結している。A generator 9 is provided inside the rotor cylinder for AC power generation. The generator 9 is rotated by the rotor 8 and is connected to the double-end rotor via an intermediate coupling member (or transmission) '5C of a transmission, as the case may be.

このエネルギー変換装置を水中でも風の気流中でも何れ
の場合でも流れ方向に保ち得る為又は渦流を撮り子で測
定し得る為には、流れ導体１に設けた。垂直な穿孔中に
振９子軸１０を通し、この振り子軸ｌＯによってエネル
ギー変換装置を流れ中１″に安定に保持する。In order to be able to maintain this energy conversion device in the flow direction both underwater and in wind currents, or to be able to measure eddy currents with a photographic element, it is provided on the flow conductor 1. A pendulum shaft 10 is passed through the vertical bore, and by means of this pendulum shaft lO the energy conversion device is stably held at 1'' in the flow.

側面方向への流体の打ち寄せに対して保護する為に、甲
板７．８は保誰稜６を具える。両波覆板はまた支持稜６
をも有し、この支持、稜６はエネルギー変換装置を略々
水の落下の下に設置する役割′を果す。In order to protect against lateral splashing of fluids, the deck 7.8 is provided with a guard ridge 6. Both wave cover plates also support ridge 6
This support, the ridge 6, serves to place the energy conversion device substantially under the fall of the water.

前述した如くして、移動性エネルギー変換装置も風力エ
ネルギー、水力エネルギー及び波力エネルギーを、環境
調和的且つ動物相詞和的に、容易に製造することができ
る。As described above, the mobile energy conversion device can also easily produce wind energy, water energy, and wave energy in an environmentally and animalistic manner.

この場合、上下に重なり合って配列された小さな単位風
力エネルギーは、突風に対して安全なエネルギー柱を生
成する。並列に隣り合って配列された多数のエネルギー
柱は、エネルギー壁又は所謂「風農場（Ｗｉｎｄｆａｒ
ｍ　）　Ｊを生成する。水の場合には、前後に続いて配
置された多数の単位下部水は不可視でダムが崩れたよう
なエネルギー鎖を生成する。In this case, small units of wind energy arranged one above the other create an energy column that is safe against wind gusts. A large number of energy columns arranged next to each other in parallel form an energy wall or so-called "Windfarm".
m) Generate J. In the case of water, many units of lower water placed one after the other create an invisible energy chain that resembles a collapsed dam.

このエネルギー変換装！’ｒ１２Ｖ又はＢ４Ｖの低電圧
装置として動かせる場合には、風力エネルギーを使用す
るときにも水力エネルギーを使用するときにも、規制及
び許認可とは世界的に無関係である。This energy conversion device! If it can be operated as a 12V or B4V low voltage device, it is globally independent of regulations and permits when using wind energy or hydro energy.

モデルを製作して試験したところ、本発明装置はコンピ
ューター計算の操作用に僅かＩＷの能力を発生し得る為
、小型化も可能であった。Models have been built and tested, and the device of the present invention can generate a small IW capacity for computer calculation operations, and therefore can be miniaturized.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第１図は本発明のエネルギー変換装置の一例を示す説明
図で、第ｇ図の１−１線上の断面図、“　第２図はその
］−Ｈ線上の断面図である。 ｌ・・・流れ導体　２・・・流れ導壁 ８・・・ローター　４・・・ローターノ翼５１０．保論
稜　６・・・支持稜 ？、８．．．甲板　９・・・発電機 ｌＯ・・・娠り子 Ａ・・・流れ　Ｂ・・・分流 特許出願人　ハインッ・ペーゼルト ＦＩＧ、２[Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the energy conversion device of the present invention, in which a sectional view taken along the line 1-1 in Fig. g, and a sectional view taken along the -H line in Fig. l...Flow conductor 2...Flow guiding wall 8...Rotor 4...Rotano wing 510.Boron ridge 6...Support ridge?, 8...Deck 9...Power generation Machine 1O...Pregnant child A...Flow B...Diversion patent applicant Hein Peselt FIG, 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 Ｌ　近接した複数ローグーにより流れエネルギーを機械
的エネルギーに変換する装置において、２個の互いに反
対方向に回転し翼（４）を有する流れ打ち寄せローター
（８）を具え、１流れ導体（１）の流れ埠壁（２）をロ
ーターの円筒状ケーシングに対して接線方向に延在する
ように設けたことを特徴とする変換装置。 ２、特許請求の範囲１記載の変換装置において、流れ導
体（１）が流れ方向（Ａ）に対して垂直に配置した振り
子軸（１０）を具えた装置。 ＆　特許請求の範囲１又は２記載の変換装置において、
ローター（８）及び流れ導体（１）が上部保護板（７）
と下部保護板（８）とを具え、両保護板間にローターを
設置した装置。 表　特許請求の範囲１，２又は“８記載の変換装置にお
いて、両口−ター（８）の内側に、必要ならば伝導装置
、の中間連結部材を介して、両口−ターと連結した発電
機を発電用に設置した装置。[Claims] L. A device for converting flow energy into mechanical energy by means of a plurality of adjacent rotors, comprising two flow impingement rotors (8) rotating in opposite directions and having blades (4), Converter device characterized in that the flow barrier (2) of the conductor (1) is arranged to extend tangentially to the cylindrical casing of the rotor. 2. A converting device according to claim 1, in which the flow conductor (1) comprises a pendulum axis (10) arranged perpendicular to the flow direction (A). & In the converting device according to claim 1 or 2,
The rotor (8) and the flow conductor (1) are connected to the upper protection plate (7)
and a lower protection plate (8), and a rotor is installed between both protection plates. Table 1. In the conversion device according to claim 1, 2 or ``8, a power generator is connected to the inside of the double-ended tar (8), if necessary via an intermediate connecting member of a transmission device. A device installed to generate electricity.
JP60015242A 1984-01-31 1985-01-29 Apparatus for converting flow energy to mechanical energy Pending JPS60192801A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3403657.1 1984-01-31
DE19843403657 DE3403657A1 (en) 1984-01-31 1984-01-31 Device for converting fluid energy into mechanical energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60192801A true JPS60192801A (en) 1985-10-01

Family

ID=6226597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60015242A Pending JPS60192801A (en) 1984-01-31 1985-01-29 Apparatus for converting flow energy to mechanical energy

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60192801A (en)
DE (1) DE3403657A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102182646A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-09-14 唐山市拓又达科技有限公司 Device and method for fixing enclosure central shaft and fan blade connecting rod of generator
WO2012130037A1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-04 Zhang Qun Water flow power generation apparatus

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3731387A1 (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-04-06 Rolf Martin Schoepflin Eddy-current generator for converting kinetic energy
US4960363A (en) * 1989-08-23 1990-10-02 Bergstein Frank D Fluid flow driven engine
DE29802108U1 (en) 1998-02-07 1998-04-09 Rodi, Bruno, 88430 Rot Pinwheel device
WO2001063125A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-30 Kjell Roar Kilen Double axled rotationturbine
WO2004051080A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-17 Hans-Armin Ohlmann Vertical axis wind turbine
DE102007020081A1 (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-10-30 Esterhammer, Christian, Wichita Falls Wind turbine and method of using the same
DE102012013752A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-16 Dennis Patrick Steel Hydropower plant for uneven flow conditions
DE102014001891A1 (en) 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Christian Esterhammer Wind or hydro power plant as well as rotor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE810500C (en) * 1949-09-11 1951-08-09 Herbert Bosch Wind turbine
FR2449208A1 (en) * 1979-02-14 1980-09-12 Pohl Lothar Wind driven turbine with prism shaped rotors - has wind deflecting shield which projects rotors moving against windward direction
FR2504604A1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-10-29 Berger Michel A VERTICAL AXIS AEROGENERATOR DOUBLE ROTORS AND FLUX CANALISE

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102182646A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-09-14 唐山市拓又达科技有限公司 Device and method for fixing enclosure central shaft and fan blade connecting rod of generator
WO2012130037A1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-04 Zhang Qun Water flow power generation apparatus
US9611832B2 (en) 2011-03-30 2017-04-04 Shandong Boxing Yuandao Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Water flow power generation apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3403657A1 (en) 1985-08-01

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