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JPS60139556A - Parallelly movable type electric windshield wiper - Google Patents

Parallelly movable type electric windshield wiper

Info

Publication number
JPS60139556A
JPS60139556A JP58245484A JP24548483A JPS60139556A JP S60139556 A JPS60139556 A JP S60139556A JP 58245484 A JP58245484 A JP 58245484A JP 24548483 A JP24548483 A JP 24548483A JP S60139556 A JPS60139556 A JP S60139556A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
linear motor
windshield
wiper
guide rail
glass surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58245484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsutomu Yoshimura
吉村 力
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shibayama Kikai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shibayama Kikai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shibayama Kikai Co Ltd filed Critical Shibayama Kikai Co Ltd
Priority to JP58245484A priority Critical patent/JPS60139556A/en
Publication of JPS60139556A publication Critical patent/JPS60139556A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/3402Wiper arms; Mountings therefor with means for obtaining particular wiping patterns
    • B60S1/3404Wiper arms; Mountings therefor with means for obtaining particular wiping patterns the wiper blades being moved substantially parallel with themselves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To widen a visual field of a windshield, by making a wiper arm wipable as being shifted on a glass surface in a state of being slidden thereon simultaneously with movements of a linear motor in both directions. CONSTITUTION:A bow-shaped guide rail 3 being accorded with the curved surface form on a windshield is horizontally installed sideways with a screw or the like and locked thereto. And, under a state of being contacted close to the guide rail 3, a linear motor 4 connecting a power source to an electric mechanism inside a car body is installed in a horizontal form in both directions free of slide motion. A sponge or synthetic rubber wiper arm 6 is attached lengthwise to a lower side part 5 of the linear motor 4 and locked thereto.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、自動車のフロントガラス、及びリアウィンド
ウのガラス面を、端から端まで往復運動する平行移動式
ワイパーに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a parallel movable wiper that reciprocates from end to end over the glass surfaces of the windshield and rear window of an automobile.

現代、先端技術の革新によって、産業の発展は目覚まし
い進歩を遂げ、あらゆる分野に亘って優れた新製品の競
合開発が日夜を問わず行なわれている。
In modern times, advances in cutting-edge technology have led to remarkable advances in industrial development, and competitive development of superior new products is being carried out day and night in all fields.

本発明に係る自動車は、基幹産業を支える長距離輸送車
から、地域の足となる配送車、そして人々を運ぶバス、
タクシ−、マイカ−等産業の発展と相俟って車輛台数も
年毎に著しい増加を来たし、今や車は日常生活に欠くこ
とのできないものとなって、モータリーゼーシーン時代
を形成している。
The automobiles according to the present invention range from long-distance transportation vehicles that support key industries, to delivery vehicles that serve as local transportation, to buses that transport people,
Along with the development of industries such as taxis and private cars, the number of vehicles has increased significantly year by year, and cars have now become an indispensable part of daily life, forming an era of motorization. .

しかし、反面では自動車による事故も、年々増昇する傾
向にあって、日夜新聞、テレビ、ラジオ等によシ、全国
各地から悲惨な事故の模様が報道され、俗に、交通戦争
とも呼ばれ大きな社会問題となっている。
However, on the other hand, the number of car accidents is increasing year by year, and tragic accidents are being reported in daily newspapers, television, radio, etc. from all over the country, and it is commonly known as the traffic war. It has become a social problem.

これらの事故は、特に見通しの悪い雨中の走行時が、グ
ラフ的にみて最吃多く、事故の度合いもハイドロ7レー
ニング現象等によって、晴天時とは比べものKならない
危険性を孕むものと喧傳されている。
Graphically, the highest number of these accidents occur when driving in the rain, especially when visibility is poor, and the severity of the accidents is said to be far more dangerous than when driving on clear skies due to factors such as the Hydro-7 laning phenomenon. ing.

この様な事故を防ぐ手段としては、見透しのよい最良の
状態で前方を注意深く見守って走行する。
The best way to prevent accidents like this is to ride in conditions with good visibility and keeping a careful eye on what's ahead.

ことに猫きると云われ、特に降雪や雨中時が最も重大な
悪条件下の走行となるものであるが、従来、コンピー−
タ一時代と云われる現在に至るまで、肝甚なワイパーの
改良は全くなされておらず、その立遅れは歴然であって
、技術革新の恩恵に浴せない現状にある。
It is said to be particularly difficult to drive under bad conditions, especially when it is snowing or raining.
Up until now, which is said to be the 1980s, no major improvements have been made to wipers, and it is clear that they are lagging behind and are unable to take advantage of the benefits of technological innovation.

つまシ、従来型ワイパー機能は、扇状に約半回動する部
分だけ見通すことができるが、其の周囲外は見透すこと
が極めて困難で、特に降雪中の走行ではガラス面に雷が
積着し、ワイパーによって払拭した部分だけしか見るこ
とのできない狭まった範囲となって、極めて危険な運転
を強いられている。
With the conventional wiper function, you can see only the part that rotates about half a turn in a fan shape, but it is extremely difficult to see beyond that area, especially when driving in the snow, as lightning may accumulate on the glass surface. The driver is now forced to drive in an extremely dangerous manner, with only the part that has been wiped away by the wipers visible.

本発明は、上記の事由に着目し、鋭意研剛の結果降雪中
若しくは雨中にあっても、フロントガラス等のほぼ全体
の広い範囲を視野に領することのできる、画期的な千朽
移動式ワイパーに創達し、その成功を視野に収攬せしめ
たものである。
Focusing on the above-mentioned reasons, the present invention has been developed as a result of extensive research and development, and as a result of extensive research, the present invention is an epoch-making mobile device that allows you to see almost the entire area of the windshield, etc., even in snowing or raining conditions. It was created in the type wiper, and was developed with a view to its success.

斯る目的を達成せしめた本発明の一実施例を、以下図面
によって説明する。
An embodiment of the present invention that achieves the above object will be described below with reference to the drawings.

リアウィンドウは、フロントガラスの構成に準するため
説明を省略する。
The rear window has the same structure as the windshield, so its explanation will be omitted.

図示の如く、車体イ前方フロントガラス面1の上端に位
置する車体窓枠2辺へ沿って、該フロントガラスの曲面
形状に合致せしめた、恰も弓状のガイドレール3を、ビ
ス等を利して横方向へ水平状に接設固定する。そして、
該ガイドレール3へ接面した状態で、電源を車体内部の
電気機構と接続したリニアモーター4を左右方向へ水平
状に、かつ滑動自在に装着する。
As shown in the figure, an arcuate guide rail 3 that matches the curved shape of the windshield is attached along two sides of the vehicle window frame located at the upper end of the front windshield surface 1 of the vehicle body using screws or the like. horizontally and horizontally. and,
In contact with the guide rail 3, a linear motor 4 whose power supply is connected to an electric mechanism inside the vehicle body is mounted horizontally and slidably in the left-right direction.

該リニアモーター4#i′、本発明目的の要部を形成す
るものであって、リニアモーター容器の下辺部位5へ、
垂直状に、前記フロントガラス面r・へ密着する状態に
おいて、ガラス面の巾に等しい長さのスポンジ、或は合
成ゴム性のワイパー桿6を堆層固定せしめ、加えて前記
電源を、車体イ内部に、予めスイッチ機能を施した電気
機構の配線と接続して、本発明を構成したものである。
The linear motor 4#i' forms the main part for the purpose of the present invention, and is attached to the lower side part 5 of the linear motor container.
A sponge or synthetic rubber wiper rod 6 with a length equal to the width of the glass surface is fixed vertically in close contact with the windshield surface, and the power source is connected to the vehicle body. The present invention is constructed by connecting internally to the wiring of an electric mechanism that has been provided with a switch function in advance.

この様に構成した本発明は、車体イ内部の入・切スィッ
チを入力すると、リニアモーター4の特性とする自体運
動によって、水平状忙位置せしめたガイドレール3上へ
滑動自在に接面し乍ら、左右方向へ往復運動を連続的、
かつ低騒音において行なうものであり、従って、リニア
モーター容器の下辺部5へ垂直状に固定されたワイパー
桿6が、フロントガラス面1f:端から端まで摺動状態
で払拭できるものであり、この為、残余することなく広
い範囲に亘って払拭することができるものである。
The present invention configured in this manner is such that when the on/off switch inside the vehicle body is input, the self-motion of the linear motor 4 allows the linear motor 4 to slidably come into contact with the guide rail 3 which is placed in a horizontal position. Continuously reciprocate in the left and right direction.
The wiper rod 6 fixed perpendicularly to the lower side 5 of the linear motor container can wipe the windshield surface 1f in a sliding state from end to end. Therefore, it can wipe a wide area without leaving any residue.

亦、払拭移動の速度については、ギヤーや、ベルト、チ
ェーン等の複雑な変換機能を必要としない本リニアモー
ターは、その増減機能のみを調整すればよく、従い運転
の妨けにならない最も適した速度に堅して供すれば良い
ことは論を僕ない。
In addition, regarding the speed of wiping movement, this linear motor does not require complicated conversion functions such as gears, belts, chains, etc., so you only need to adjust its increase/decrease function, so it is the most suitable speed that does not interfere with driving. There is no argument that it is better to serve it with a focus on speed.

υ上の如く本発明は、構造構成が簡単なため、保守点検
も極めて容易である特性を有し、垂直状のワイパー桿が
端から端まで余す処なく摺動する構成になるため、雨中
にあっても、降雪中の悪条件下においても、はぼ全面に
亘って払拭することができるため、常に広い視野が得ら
れるなど、高い信頼性は、現今において逸機できないも
のがあり、本発明は極めて貢献度の高い、計り知れない
有意義な効果を奏するものである。
υAs mentioned above, the present invention has a characteristic that maintenance and inspection are extremely easy due to its simple structure.Since the vertical wiper rod is configured to slide completely from end to end, it can be easily used in the rain. Even under bad conditions such as snowfall, it is possible to wipe almost the entire surface, so a wide field of view can always be obtained, and high reliability is something that cannot be missed these days. It is an extremely high level of contribution and has an immeasurable and meaningful effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面性車体の正面図であって、フロントガラス面上へ本
発明の平行移動式ワイパーを装着した状態を表す。 イー車体。 1−70ンドガラス面、2−窓枠、3−ガイドレール、
4−リニアモーター、5−リニアモーター容器の下辺部
、6−ワイパー桿。 特許出願人 芝山機械株式会社 代表取締役 石 村 吉 男
FIG. 2 is a front view of a drawing vehicle body, showing a state in which the parallel movable wiper of the present invention is mounted on the windshield surface. E car body. 1-70 glass surface, 2-window frame, 3-guide rail,
4-linear motor, 5-lower side of linear motor container, 6-wiper rod. Patent applicant: Yoshio Ishimura, Representative Director of Shibayama Kikai Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 車体のフロントガラス、及びリアウィンドウに耐着した
雪、雨滴並びに水膜を払拭するワイパーであって、 フロントガラス又はリアウィンドウの曲面形状に合致せ
しめたガイドレールを横向きかつ水平状に該ガラス面上
端の窓枠辺へ固定せしめ、該ガイドレールに接面して左
右へ自在に滑動するリニアモーターを装着[7、該リニ
アモーターの電源を車体内部の電気機構と接続配線する
と共K IJ ニアモーターの容器下辺部位へワイパー
桿’tt’tぼ垂直状にフロントガラス面等へ密着する
状態で取着固定せしめて構成することによシ、リニアモ
ーターの左′右方向への移動に伴ってワイパー桿が同時
にガラス面を摺動状態で移動し乍ら払拭できるように成
したことt−特徴とする平行移動式ワイパー。
[Scope of Claims] A wiper for wiping away snow, raindrops, and water films adhering to a windshield and a rear window of a vehicle body, the wiper comprising a guide rail that matches the curved shape of the windshield or rear window and is arranged horizontally and horizontally. A linear motor is attached to the window frame at the top of the glass surface, and a linear motor that freely slides left and right in contact with the guide rail is installed. By attaching and fixing the wiper rod vertically to the lower side of the near motor container in close contact with the windshield surface, etc., the linear motor can be moved in the left and right directions. A parallel movable wiper characterized in that the wiper rod is simultaneously moved in a sliding manner on the glass surface while wiping the glass surface.
JP58245484A 1983-12-28 1983-12-28 Parallelly movable type electric windshield wiper Pending JPS60139556A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58245484A JPS60139556A (en) 1983-12-28 1983-12-28 Parallelly movable type electric windshield wiper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58245484A JPS60139556A (en) 1983-12-28 1983-12-28 Parallelly movable type electric windshield wiper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60139556A true JPS60139556A (en) 1985-07-24

Family

ID=17134341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58245484A Pending JPS60139556A (en) 1983-12-28 1983-12-28 Parallelly movable type electric windshield wiper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60139556A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2698330A1 (en) * 1992-11-20 1994-05-27 Millardet Renaud Wiper for windshields of vehicles.
EP0794884A1 (en) * 1994-12-21 1997-09-17 Eitan Habba Linearly reciprocating wiper apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2698330A1 (en) * 1992-11-20 1994-05-27 Millardet Renaud Wiper for windshields of vehicles.
EP0599698A1 (en) * 1992-11-20 1994-06-01 Renaud Daniel Claude Millardet Wiper for vehicle windscreens
EP0794884A1 (en) * 1994-12-21 1997-09-17 Eitan Habba Linearly reciprocating wiper apparatus
EP0794884A4 (en) * 1994-12-21 2000-08-02 Eitan Habba Linearly reciprocating wiper apparatus

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