JPS5969635A - Canopy substance for building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an architectural structure, and more specifically to a canopy for forming the roof of a structure.
system). The canopy has one or more panels, each panel having a water- and air-tight top layer and a bottom layer, and the pressure within the panel being controlled.

Buildings with flexible roof canopies have been built in the past. In most of these structures, large seedlings are supported by pressure within the building or structure. Other human objects include tents and tents that are spread over frames or structures. Transparent roof canopies have been considered for structures such as greenhouses, however, these are usually temporary structures or are also intended for relatively small structures such as greenhouses. A building designed to allow light and ultraviolet radiation emitted by the sun into a building.

The invention consists of two layers or sheets, a top outdoor sheet and a bottom indoor sheet spread between two elements of the building structure and then controlling the atmosphere inside these two layers. This provides a new concept of This is accomplished by molding the hollow sleeve in two layers, the sides sealed and each side supported by a structure.

Each end of the sleeve forming the air 13-1 circuit section is provided with a manifold device having a fan, a condenser, and a heat exchanger, which allows the air to flow through the sleeve. control pressure, temperature and humidity. To help control the atmosphere within the sleeve, water and other liquids can also be sprayed into the sleeve and allowed to evaporate and cool within the panel. Atmosphere control within the panel can also be linked to climate control equipment within the building.

The device conserves energy and utilizes waste heat obtained from industrial processes to improve the natural environment. The canopy according to the invention can be used in combination with a device for controlling the environment inside a building for summer and winter operations.

Tentaimono especially when made from waterproof fabric,
Although it is lightweight and economical, it is subject to certain limitations. Such canopies do not have the same strength as rigid materials and must also be stable against other factors such as wind and snow loads.

The reason it's so convenient to build large-scale heavens is because you have to make the sections, cut them accurately, sew them, and seal the joints. A large amount of material is required to complete the canopy. For use as a typical tent or dome fire cover, the curvature of the canopy should be doubled to prevent it from spreading horizontally to the floor when folded or rolled up for shipping. Must be 28. In addition, many relatively small panels (y
There is a problem in that the equipment constructed with ``1'' must be closely related to the local climate.

In the natural product according to the present invention, a cylindrical panel is made in the shape of a continuous sleeve, cut to a predetermined length on site,
Can be attached to structures.

There is no need to sew or seal the seams, and the sleeve can be rolled up and transported to the site.

The material used in the sleeve of the present invention can be either a flexible impermeable membrane or a woven fabric. The thin film can be extruded and formed into a sleeve or tube.
The fabric can also be woven into a sleeve or tube.

The present invention provides an architectural structure constructed using at least one cylindrical panel made of a sheet material that is flexible and impermeable to water and air, the panel includes a hollow sleeve with an open end,
The sleeve connects the two thiJ walls, the top outdoor sheet and the bottom 1.451 sheet, is sealed in one eye, and has support means at the joint between the side walls and the bottom sheet. The second and bottom sheets are stretched and supported separately by means of support provided on each side of the panel in the mesial chest of the structure, with one supported side of the buzzle being , also elevated above the other supported side of the panel and having a pressure manifold arrangement coupled to each end of an open-ended hollow sleeve;
The air is circulated through the device to control the pressure within the panel, and the supported side of the panel is provided with a liquid supply means at a higher level that carries the liquid within the panel and across the circulating air flow. to allow liquid to flow.

In another embodiment of the invention, a manifold device disposed at each end of the hollow sleeve (11ii) forms part of a closed air circuit, the device including means for moving the air, such as a fan, The outdoor sheet on the top of the hollow sleeve is formed from a material capable of transmitting solar energy to the panel, and in another embodiment of the invention the outdoor sheet on the bottom Indoor sheets are also made from materials that allow solar energy to pass through the panels into the interior of the building.

In yet another embodiment, the light from the indoor sheet at the bottom is selected and transmitted according to the lighting conditions inside the building.

In still other embodiments, the hollow sleeve of the canopy is formed from a cylindrical membrane of thermoplastic material such as polyethylene or polyester. Alternatively, it can be made from a synthetic resin with a water- and air-impermeable coating on the surface, such as a soft silicone coating on an open weave polyester fabric. One embodiment of the present invention! A hose provided with a plurality of holes in the longitudinal direction is connected to the cylindrical sleeve fabric on the side of the high panel.

The support means supports the panel side walls by the structure, and at the joints, strings are woven into the fabric forming a tubular sleeve, each string being part of the building structure and extending along the longitudinal direction. They are sequentially supported in slots having dovetail grooves elongated in the direction.

In embodiments where liquid drainage is required, a liquid drain pipe is provided in the lowest panel.

Either positive or negative pressure can be maintained within the panel, and if necessary an additional sheet can be placed between the top outdoor sheet and the bottom indoor sheet to form two hollow sleeves. It is also possible to form and thus provide two pressurized spaces within the same 7NO flannel.

The fire cover can also be formed by supporting a building structure by aligning a plurality of tubular panels.

In one embodiment of the invention, the sides of adjacent panels at higher positions are connected to each other, and the sides of lower positions of adjacent panels are also connected to each other. The object has annular elements supporting the sides at higher points of adjacent piles and other elements supporting the sides at lower points of adjacent panels, forming a roof with peaks and valleys. .

In another embodiment, the raised side of one panel is attached to the lowered side of the adjacent panel. The building structure has elements each supporting a high side of one panel and a low side of an adjacent panel, forming a roof with a constant slope, The panels run across the slope.

The following will explain the embodiments shown in the drawings.

Figure 1 shows an example of a building, with the foundation (11)
A column (10) with It has a connecting part (13), which will be described later.

The pillars, 'ω, are located at a higher position than any of the support beam members (12), and the roof is formed with peaks and valleys in this way. The hose is equipped with a hose (1ω) having a plurality of longitudinal holes for supplying liquid to the interior of each panel. The liquid is preferably water, which enters the panel and evaporates within the panel. Alternatively, the flow can be directed to the lower side of each panel and discharged to a manifold located at the end of the cylindrical panel, or alternatively, the discharge pipe can be installed at the lowest position inside the panel It is also possible to provide one.

Figure 2 shows another shape of a building structure in which the column (1o) increases in height and a supporting beam member (121) is provided in the increased height position, and the roof has a constant slope. A panel is placed across this slope.A hose (151) for supplying liquid to the inside of the panel is connected to the j!'+ on the side of the panel.
1 position so that the liquid flows to the lowest position of each panel 04]. 1 and 2 do not show the building structure in its completed state, but require members such as trusses and reinforcing materials. The structure of the building includes iron granite, concrete, wood, etc. The building structure itself does not form part of the invention; however, the particular beam member (12) with the connection (131) for supporting the panel (14) is an integral part of the invention. , the details of which will be described later.

The tubular panel may be formed from a tubular shell molded from a thermoplastic material such as polyethylene or polyester;
It may also be transparent. Other materials: 1. copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and polypropylene (FEP),
There are polymers of trifluorinated ethylene chloride and other suitable fluorocarbon polymers and copolymers. If the building is to be used as a greenhouse, both the top outdoor sheet and the bottom indoor sheet of the panel should be transparent.1. It is also possible to allow light and ultraviolet rays to enter the building. Another use is to make the top outdoor layer of the panel transparent and cover the bottom indoor layer to make it semi-transparent, allowing UV and light to work only for the atmosphere inside the panel and not to enter the building. You can also do this.

Furthermore, the degree of transmission of light and ultraviolet rays through the indoor sheet at the bottom can be changed depending on the lighting conditions required within the building. The method and thickness of covering this bottom indoor sheet can also be changed according to requirements.

In another embodiment, the tubular panels are made from synthetic fibers, woven into a continuous tube, and then coated to prevent deterioration from weather and ultraviolet light. The tube consists of two sidewalls, a top outdoor surface and a bottom indoor surface, with sidewall heights ranging from 8 to 18 inches (203 to 457 cm).
), the panel width is 10 feet (3.05 m) or more. The tube is made in continuous length. The tubes are rolled because there are restrictions on shipping, but weight is also a factor.

Other suitable fiber materials for producing hollow sleeves can also be made from glass fibers, metal fibers, fluorocarbon fibers, graphite fibers and Saran fibers.

Other suitable coating materials include fluorocarbons and saran.

It is also possible to increase the light transmission rate to the building by making shiny polyester yarn into S''crim or coarse flat knitted polyester cloth and applying a transparent resin coating, preferably a silicone resin corrugated membrane.If natural If it is desirable to lower the lighting level slightly, the lower indoor sheeting can be coated with a light-absorbing material. Between 16% and 16% permeation is required, while food production requires up to 80% permeation.

Impermeable wave membranes provide a weather barrier for outdoor use and an evaporation barrier for indoor use. Figure 3 shows -1 some outdoor seats, two side walls +2]1, bottom indoor seats +2
An example of an architectural panel (141) comprising 21 is shown.

The panel (embroidery is supported by fixing the beam members (121) at four points, i.e. at two points on each beam member - the side wall (21) and -I- sheet CO) and the bottom sheet (22). supported by the joint between.

1.1-shaped thin plate 114 (in this case, the so-called "joint part" is panel f14) represents four positions where it is supported by beam member 117J.

Since a seam is not normally formed in a tubular film, the "joint" is not defined when the tubular film is formed.

The "joint" becomes clear by determining and attaching the shape of the side wall c21), the two-part sheet 20) and the bottom sheet (221). Figure 3 shows a bar (23) with right-angled corners. , the rods extend within the top and bottom flanges of the channel (24), each end being rigidly supported in place, and forming four "junctions" between the two rods (121).
supports the panel (14). The hose (15) is shown on the side of the highest panel. A nozzle or hole (not shown) is provided along the hose (15if) so that liquid can be sprayed into the interior of the panel.

3N illustrates a pressure condition within the panel, i.e. pressure above atmospheric pressure, so that the walls (2 to top sheet CO) and bottom sheet (2 to CO) bulge outwards.

On the other hand, FIG. 4 shows the panel when the pressure inside the panel is negative, that is, the pressure is below atmospheric pressure, and the wall Cl3 upper sheet (2
01 and the bottom sheet f221 should be concave inward.

However, since the sheets have sufficient tension, they do not touch each other or control the flow within the panel. I never add anything.

The panel (14) shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 has an intermediate sheet (30) which separates the panel into two sealed compartments or hollow sleeves. bow 1
) and a bottom sleeve (321). Figure 5 shows that the interior of both sleeves is under pressure.

Figure 6 shows that the interior of the two-part sleeve (31) is under pressure;
This shows that the inside of the bottom sleeve (32) is under negative pressure. Figure 5 shows the case where the liquid supply port (151) is provided only in the bottom sleeve (32). Figure 6 shows the case where the liquid supply port (151) is provided only in the bottom sleeve (32). A case is shown in which a liquid supply hose (15) is provided within the sleeve.

The atmosphere inside the panels is controlled according to the requirements inside the building. Pressure, temperature and humidity are all factors that can be controlled.

Provides heat to the panels in winter. In the process, heat is removed from the hollow sleeve. Heat is removed by evaporating a liquid, preferably water, in a hollow sleeve (either under pressure or under negative pressure conditions, depending on the required humidity conditions). In one embodiment, the foam is injected from one end of the panel.The foam is also sprayed under pressure through a nozzle or hole in a hose (15) in the panel. It can also be generated by

The foam improves the insulation of the panels. If a panel has two hollow sleeves, one sleeve can be filled with foam to improve insulation, and the other sleeve can have air circulating inside to control heat within the building.

An example of the state of connection between the panel (14) and the building connecting beam member (121) is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.

FIG. 7 shows the connection of the peaks of the structure shown in FIG. 40), the laces being sewn into the fabric at the joints between the top outdoor sheet (4) and the side walls (21) and between the bottom sheet (22) and the side walls 01). Or woven into fabric. These strings (40) slide in a groove (41) with an opening 11 on the opposite side.
12) and retains the panel (14) to the building structure. The inside of the groove (41) is smooth so that the string (40) can slide and be held in the correct position. The material surrounding the grooves (41) can be plastic or metal, but must be sharp so that the panel material can move freely in the grooves and will not be pulled or torn. It must not have any edges.

A cap (the opening is placed in the mountain part of the building structure to drain water from the mountain part. Similarly, a 1 μm cap with a drain port (44)
'' (4J) is provided in the valley shown in Fig. 8, and a water channel (45) is provided on the side of the valley to receive water from the roof.

Hose (1) for spraying liquid such as water into the panel
5) is placed on the side of the high place. hose f151
The illumination is equipped with a side wall (21 connected, longitudinally reversing nozzles or holes +46). Figure 8 shows a drain pipe (471) with a drainage hole inside. Natural drainage to the ends is possible, however, in the case of long panels, drain pipes are used in conjunction with wicking pumps to siphon liquid along the length of the panel.

Moreover, by setting the pressure inside the panel to a pressure state, the liquid can be forcibly discharged through the drain port.

Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of the panels connected as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, and the string (40) is connected between the side wall (21), the upper sheet @) and the bottom sheet (support). are woven into the fabric of the sleeve at each joint.

The hose (15) is equipped with a connector (barrel) to the side wall 011 made of cloth.

Four panels + 141 are illustrated in Figure 10, which are identical to the roof shape shown in Figure 1 and include an inlet manifold (5) for two panels (14); ) has an outlet manifold (51).

A closed circuit air system is defined as a first inlet manifold (50
Air is supplied to the first panel, passes through the two panels (the first
outlet manifold 61+, from where the air enters a closed circuit air circulation system (5
It is something that passes through the years.

This device ensures the desired air temperature, pressure, and humidity, and air is routed to the second inlet manifold (501i) on the same side as the first outlet manifold and to the panel (14).
) to the second outlet [1 manifold trill and again to another closed circuit air circulation device (5 thirst) before air is supplied to the first inlet manifold in said device (52). Controls temperature, pressure, and humidity.

In this manner, the closed circuit air system allows the pressure of the air entering the panel, the humidity of the air within the panel, and the temperature of the air within the panel to be controlled. The liquid is sprayed into the panel through the hose (151) to cool the inside of the panel, but instead, bubbles are generated and carried by the air inside the panel to fill the panel of the canopy. Liquid can also be sprayed from any of the panels near the end of the manifold. When there is no need to create foam, air can be directed through the panels from the inlet manifold, or liquid can be sprayed from the hose (151) to break up the foam. Controlling the temperature of the device, controlling the humidity, controlling the foam insulation, and controlling the forces are not part of this invention.

(Left below) Regarding the connection between the panel and the connecting beam joint of the building structure, various changes can be made in the details. Because the panel is supported at its four corners, the top and bottom sheets do not touch each other even if there is negative pressure inside the sheet metal or panel, or air passing through the panel moves from edge to edge. It does not interfere with

The pressure must be regulated so that the panel can be operated under either negative or positive pressure.

If the pressure is too high, leaks may occur, resulting in a drop in pressure.

Other changes may be made to the fire cover without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing one embodiment of the fire cover according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing another embodiment of the canopy for a building structure according to the present invention, and FIG. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a panel with internal positive pressure, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a panel with negative internal pressure, and Figure 5 shows an additional seat provided to form two hollow sleeves, both sleeves with positive internal pressure. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a panel with additional seats forming two hollow sleeves, one sleeve having positive pressure inside and the other having negative pressure; Figure 7 shows two hollow sleeves; A partial sectional view of the building structure shown in Figure 1 shows the peaks of the roof that support the high side sides of one panel, and Figure 8 shows the low side sides of two panels. FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the building structure shown in FIG. 1, showing the valleys of the supporting roof; FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic front view showing a closed air circuit with a manifold device disposed at the end of a cylindrical panel on the roof.

Claims (1)

[Claims] ■ A canopy for a building consisting of at least one cylindrical panel formed from a sheet material that is flexible and impermeable to water and air, the panel having an open end. The sleeve includes a hollow sleeve in which two side walls, a top outdoor sheet and a bottom gate sheet are connected and sealed, with supports at the joints between the side walls and the top and bottom sheets. means, the top and bottom sheets are spread out and supported separately in the construction by support means on each side of the panel, with one supported side of the panel having a lower profile than the other supported side. A raised, pressure manifold device is connected to each end of the open-ended hollow sleeve through which air is circulated to control the pressure within the panel. A canopy in which liquid supply means for supplying liquid are provided on an elevated side of the panel so that the liquid flows across the circulating air stream. ■ The manifold device provided at each end of the hollow sleeve forms part of a closed air circuit and incorporates means for moving the air, means for heat exchange and a condenser, as claimed in claim 1. Natural supplies. ■ The outdoor sheet on the upper part of the hollow sleeve is made of a material that can transmit solar energy through the panel. ■ The outdoor sheet on the upper part of the hollow sleeve and the indoor sheet on the bottom part The sheet is made of a material capable of transmitting solar energy into the panel and into the building structure. ■ The indoor sheet at the bottom of the hollow sleeve is a building structure. A canopy according to claim 4, which is formed of a material that can selectively transmit light in order to satisfy the lighting conditions inside. ■ A hollow sleeve (made of polyethylene, polyester, fluorocarbon) The human blood sample according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is formed from a thermoplastic cylindrical thin film selected from polymers and copolymers. ■ The sheet layer is a synthetic fabric as described in claim 1, which has a hi'D L coating on the surface that prevents water and air from entering.■ The synthetic fabric is a coarse flat rope. The fire cover according to claim 7, wherein the fire cover is made of a polyester woven fabric made of polyester, the surface of which is coated with a flexible silicone.
(I.
thing. [Phase] The support means at the joints between the side walls and the bottom sheet consist of strings woven into the fabric at each joint, the strings being part of the building structure. The canopy according to claim 7 or 8, which is fitted in a dovetail-shaped groove with a portion extending in the longitudinal direction. ■ The lowest position within the panel. The canopy according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 7, wherein the panel is provided with a liquid discharge pipe.0 The inside of the panel is maintained in a pressure state. [Phase] The fire cover according to any one of Claims 1, 2, or 7, wherein the inside of the panel is maintained at negative pressure. QJ includes at least one additional sheet between the partial outdoor sheet and the bottom indoor sheet, the sheet being connected and sealed to the side of the panel and having at least two hollow sleeves. A canopy according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of cylindrical panels are supported side by side with a building structure. [Phase] Side ill of high position between adjacent panels
, connected to each other, the building structure has an element supporting adjacent panels at the higher side and another element supporting adjacent panels at the lower side;
Claim 1 forming a roof with peaks and valleys
The fire cover described in Section 5. o The high side of one panel is connected to the low side of an adjacent panel, and the building structure connects the high side of one panel with the low side of an adjacent panel. 16. A canopy as claimed in claim 15, having side supporting elements forming a roof with a constant slope, within which the panels traverse the slope.