JPS5955769A - Heat sensitive recording system - Google Patents
Heat sensitive recording systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5955769A JPS5955769A JP16690082A JP16690082A JPS5955769A JP S5955769 A JPS5955769 A JP S5955769A JP 16690082 A JP16690082 A JP 16690082A JP 16690082 A JP16690082 A JP 16690082A JP S5955769 A JPS5955769 A JP S5955769A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- recording
- thermal
- thermal head
- heads
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
- B41J2/345—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads characterised by the arrangement of resistors or conductors
Landscapes
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分骨〕 この発明は、感熱記録方式の改良に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Technical backbone of the invention] This invention relates to an improvement in a thermal recording method.
従来のサーマルヘッドは、第1図に示すように平板1上
に厚膜技術又は薄膜技術により発熱体2が形成された構
成を有するものであった。A conventional thermal head has a structure in which a heating element 2 is formed on a flat plate 1 by thick film technology or thin film technology, as shown in FIG.
従って、このようなサーマルヘッド3を用いて感熱記録
を行う場合には、第2図のように、平板1の発熱体2が
形成された面で、例えば感熱記録紙4をピンチローラ5
へ軽く押圧し、ピンチローラ5を図示せぬ駆動用モータ
で回転させることによシ、感熱記録紙4を副走査し、図
示せぬ印刷回路から発熱体2へ電圧を印加していた。Therefore, when performing thermal recording using such a thermal head 3, as shown in FIG.
The pinch roller 5 is rotated by a drive motor (not shown) to sub-scan the thermal recording paper 4, and a voltage is applied to the heating element 2 from a printed circuit (not shown).
しかし、このような従来の感熱記録方式では、サーマル
ヘッド3が平板的な形状であり、平面に発熱体2が形成
されているから感熱記録紙4上でサーマルヘッド3が占
める面積が大きく、複数のサーマルヘッドを副走査方向
に配置して感熱記録することは不可能であった。However, in such a conventional thermal recording method, the thermal head 3 has a flat shape and the heating element 2 is formed on a flat surface, so the area occupied by the thermal head 3 on the thermal recording paper 4 is large, and multiple It was impossible to perform heat-sensitive recording by arranging a thermal head in the sub-scanning direction.
本発明は、以上述べた従来の感熱記録方式の欠点に鑑み
なされたもので、その目的は、高精度、高速で記録可能
な感熱記録方式を提供することである。The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional heat-sensitive recording method, and its purpose is to provide a heat-sensitive recording method that is capable of recording with high accuracy and high speed.
そこで、本発明では、棒状のサーマル素子を並列に集合
した形状でその一端部を発熱体とし他端部側へり一ド腺
が延びるようにしたサーマルヘッドを、所定間隔を持た
せて記録紙に対して複数個配置し、夫々のサーマルヘッ
ドに対して所定位置の記録を担当させて記録を行うよう
にした。Therefore, in the present invention, a thermal head, which has a shape in which rod-shaped thermal elements are assembled in parallel, has a heating element at one end, and a gland extending from the other end, is attached to the recording paper at a predetermined interval. A plurality of thermal heads are arranged, and each thermal head is assigned to record at a predetermined position.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を詳しく説明する
。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第3図は、本発明で使用されるサーマルヘッドの斜視図
である。このサーマルヘッド1(Jハ、棒状のサーマル
素子11を並列に集合して形成したもので、一端部(図
においては上端部)が発熱体12であり、この発熱体1
2から他端部(図においては下端部)へり一ト線13が
延びるようにわI成されている。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a thermal head used in the present invention. This thermal head 1 (J) is formed by collecting bar-shaped thermal elements 11 in parallel, and one end (the upper end in the figure) is a heating element 12.
2 and the other end (lower end in the figure) so that a tow line 13 extends from the other end (lower end in the figure).
第4図は、本発明の詳細な説明するための構成図であり
、この例では、2(IMIのサーマルヘッド10A 、
IOBが、例えば10+nmの間隔で設けられている
。そして、この例では、感熱記録紙21を用いるものと
し、感熱記録紙21は、ピンチローラ22A 。FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the present invention in detail, and in this example, two (IMI thermal head 10A,
IOBs are provided at intervals of, for example, 10+nm. In this example, a thermal recording paper 21 is used, and the thermal recording paper 21 is attached to a pinch roller 22A.
22Bの部分で、夫々サーマルヘラ)’ IOA 、
IOB Kより、軽く押圧されている。22B part, thermal spatula)' IOA,
It is being pressed lightly by IOB K.
サーマルヘッドIOA 、 IOBは、ラインメモリ乙
から記録情報が所定量づつ与えられ、「黒」く記録すべ
き画素位置に対応した記録情報が与えられたときは、電
源あからその画素位置に対応した発熱体(第3図の12
)へ電圧が印加される。冴は受信部を示し、この例では
、他の装置から送られた画データが制御部50制御下に
おいて、復調等の処理がなされ、ラインメモリ乙に記録
情報として格納されるようになっている。The thermal heads IOA and IOB are given a predetermined amount of recording information from the line memory B, and when they are given recording information corresponding to a pixel position that should be recorded in "black", the thermal head IOA and IOB automatically turn the power supply on to the pixel position corresponding to that pixel position. Heating element (12 in Figure 3)
) is applied. Sae indicates a receiving unit, and in this example, image data sent from another device is subjected to processing such as demodulation under the control of a control unit 50, and is stored as recorded information in line memory B. .
第5図は、第4図で行なわれる感熱記録を平面的に説明
するだめの図で、サーマルヘッドIOAの発熱体が記録
すべき画素位置P1 + )’2+ P3 + −−−
+Pnと、づ−マ)rラド10T3の発熱体が記録すべ
き画素位置p; 、 pイ+ p、 l −−−+楳と
は縦方向に1画素の大きさ分ずれている。そして、感熱
記録紙21が副走丘される方向■に対して7.7ハn1
37aで記録が行なわれるものとし、ラインメモリ乙は
、例えば夫々の主走査ライン毎に必要表記録情報を各ア
ドレスAdd OからAd d 76に格納できるもの
とする。FIG. 5 is a plan view for explaining the thermal recording performed in FIG. 4, and shows the pixel position P1 + )'2+ P3 + --- to be recorded by the heating element of the thermal head IOA.
+Pn and the pixel position p; , p, p, l ---+p, which is to be recorded by the heating element of Zuma) rrad 10T3 are shifted by one pixel in the vertical direction. Then, 7.7 h n1 is applied to the direction (■) in which the thermal recording paper 21 is sub-travelled.
37a, and the line memory B is capable of storing necessary table recording information for each main scanning line, for example, in addresses Add O to Add 76.
今ラインメモリz3に77生走査ラインに対応した記録
情報が格納されたとする。そこで制御部5は、AddO
から記録情報を読み出し、奇数ビット目をマスクするマ
スク回路を通過させてサーマルヘッドIOHに与える。Assume that recording information corresponding to 77 raw scanning lines is now stored in the line memory z3. Therefore, the control unit 5
The recorded information is read out from the recording information, passes through a mask circuit that masks odd-numbered bits, and is applied to the thermal head IOH.
これによシ第1主走査ラインの偶数番目の画素の記録が
ガされる。次に制御部5は、 7.7 J7ine /
ranに相当する分の副走査を行い、ラインメモリ乙
のAddlの記録情報を読み出し、上記と同様にマスク
回路を通過させてサーマルヘッドIOHに与える。以下
同様にして76回この動作を繰り返兄す。この間はサー
マルヘラ)”1(IAには記録情報は与えられない。こ
の結果、感熱記録紙21は第5図の一点鎖線の状態から
二点鎖線の状態へ移行する。As a result, even-numbered pixels of the first main scanning line are not recorded. Next, the control unit 5 performs 7.7 J7ine /
Sub-scanning is performed for an amount equivalent to ran, and the recorded information of Addl in line memory B is read out, and is passed through the mask circuit in the same manner as above to be applied to the thermal head IOH. Repeat this action 76 times in the same manner. During this time, no recording information is given to the thermal spatula)"1 (IA). As a result, the thermal recording paper 21 shifts from the state indicated by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 5 to the state indicated by the two-dot chain line.
そこで、制御部5はサーマルヘッドIOAに対し、ライ
ンメモリ乙のAddOから読み出しかつ偶数ビット目を
マスクするマスク回路を通過させた記録情報を与える。Therefore, the control unit 5 provides the thermal head IOA with recorded information read from AddO of line memory B and passed through a mask circuit that masks even-numbered bits.
同時に、制御部5は、ラインメモリ乙のAdd76から
記録情報を読み出し、奇数ビット目をマスクするマスク
回路を通過させて、これをサーマルヘッドIOHに与え
る。これにより、第1主走査ラインの画素位置は、この
とき記録された画素位置P1 + P2 + P3 +
−−−+ Pylと76回前に記録された破線で示し
た記録位置により全てを記録されたことになる。そこで
、制御部は、’77.7■の副走査と同時に、Addl
からAdd76までの記録情報を若いアドレス方向に順
次送りし、新たに受個部Uから第78主走査ラインの記
録情報を取り出してラインメモIJ 23のAdd76
に格納する。以下同様に記録を繰り返えし、最終主走査
ラインの記録情報がラインメモIJ 23のAdd76
に書き込まれ、最終主走査ラインの、サーマルヘッドI
OBが記録すべき両案位置について記録がなされた後の
76回の記録動作においては、サーマルヘッドIOBに
は記録情報は与えられない。このようにすることによっ
て、同一主走査ライン中の位置が割シ振られて記録され
る。このような記録動作を行うことによシ、高速度で、
画素間間隔を狭くした精密記録を行い得る。At the same time, the control unit 5 reads the recorded information from the Add76 of the line memory B, passes it through a mask circuit that masks the odd-numbered bits, and applies it to the thermal head IOH. As a result, the pixel position of the first main scanning line is the pixel position recorded at this time P1 + P2 + P3 +
---+ Pyl and the recording position indicated by the broken line where it was recorded 76 times ago means that everything has been recorded. Therefore, the control unit simultaneously performs the sub-scanning of '77.7■.
The recorded information from to Add76 is sequentially sent in the direction of the younger address, and the recorded information of the 78th main scanning line is newly taken out from the receiving section U and added to Add76 of line memo IJ 23.
Store in. The recording is repeated in the same manner, and the recording information of the final main scanning line is added to Add76 of line memo IJ 23.
The thermal head I of the final main scanning line
No recording information is given to the thermal head IOB in the 76th recording operation after the OB has recorded at both positions. By doing this, positions in the same main scanning line are allocated and recorded. By performing such a recording operation, high speed,
Precise recording can be performed with a narrow inter-pixel interval.
第7図は、異なる主走査ラインについて記録を行ったも
ので、2つのサーマルヘラ)’ IOA’ 、 IOB
’の間隔りを例えば1/z x 1/7.7 wmだけ
さらにずらして配置すれば、副走査方向に2倍に精密な
画を得ることができる。更に、この実施例の夫々の異な
るサーマルヘッドIOA’ 、 IOB’を第5図で示
したように2個づつの合計4個に別は高速化することも
可能である。Figure 7 shows recordings made on different main scanning lines, using two thermal spatulas) 'IOA' and IOB.
If the spacing of ' is further shifted by, for example, 1/z x 1/7.7 wm, an image that is twice as precise in the sub-scanning direction can be obtained. Furthermore, it is also possible to increase the speed of the different thermal heads IOA' and IOB' of this embodiment by dividing them into two, for a total of four, as shown in FIG.
第8図は、2個のサーマルヘッドIOA” 、 IOB
“で同一主走査ラインの同一画素位置の記録を行うよう
にしたもので、例えば、線画などを描くために、粉を太
く描きたい場合などに有効である。更に、夫々のサーマ
ルヘッドIOA” 、 IOB”の下に異なる色の感熱
転写紙を配し、感熱記録紙21に代えて普通紙を用いる
と、多色記録もn」能である。この場合には、第5図、
第6図の記録動作を合わせ行うと高速化をはかることが
でき、第7図による記録動作を合わせ行うと副走査方向
に画素の粗密を得ることができる。Figure 8 shows two thermal heads IOA" and IOB.
"The recording is performed at the same pixel position on the same main scanning line with ".This is effective when, for example, you want to draw thick powder to draw a line drawing.Furthermore, each thermal head IOA", If thermal transfer paper of different colors is placed under the IOB'' and plain paper is used in place of the thermal recording paper 21, multicolor recording is also possible. In this case, Figure 5,
If the recording operations shown in FIG. 6 are performed together, the speed can be increased, and if the recording operations shown in FIG. 7 are performed together, the density of pixels can be obtained in the sub-scanning direction.
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、記録の高速化を
はかることができ、かつ精密な記録面をも得ることがで
きる。更に、様々な方面(例えば線画を太くしたり、多
色記録等)への応用も可能である。As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to increase the speed of recording and also to obtain a precise recording surface. Furthermore, it can be applied to various fields (for example, thickening line drawings, multicolor recording, etc.).
第1図は従来のサーマルヘッドの平面図、第2図は従来
のサーマルヘッドを用いた記録動作を説明するための図
、第3図は本発明で用いるサーマルヘッドの斜視図、第
4図は本発明を用いた記録装置のブロック図、第5図、
第7図、第8図は本発明の詳細な説明するだめの図、第
6図は第5図の例で使用するラインメモリを示す図であ
る。
1.0 、 IOA 、 IOB 、 IOA’ 、
IOB’ 、 IOA“、 10]3/’・・・サーマ
ルヘッド
11・・・サーマル素子
12・・・発熱体
13・・・リード線
21・・・(感熱)記録紙
代理人 弁理士 本 1) 崇第1図
第2図
第4図
第5図
第6図
第7図
第8図Fig. 1 is a plan view of a conventional thermal head, Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining the recording operation using the conventional thermal head, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the thermal head used in the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining the recording operation using the conventional thermal head. A block diagram of a recording device using the present invention, FIG.
7 and 8 are diagrams for explaining the present invention in detail, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a line memory used in the example of FIG. 5. 1.0, IOA, IOB, IOA',
IOB', IOA", 10]3/'...Thermal head 11...Thermal element 12...Heating element 13...Lead wire 21...(thermal) recording paper agent Patent attorney Book 1) Takashi Diagram 1
Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8
Claims (4)
、その一端部を発熱体とし他端部側へリード線が延びる
ようにしたサーマルヘッドを、所定間隔を待たせて記録
紙に対して複数個配置し、夫々のサーマルヘッドに対し
て所定の位置の記録を担当させて記録するようにしたこ
とを特徴とする感熱記録方式。(1) A thermal head, which has a shape in which rod-shaped thermal resistors are assembled in parallel and has a heating element at one end and a lead wire extending to the other end, is placed against the recording paper after a predetermined interval. A thermal recording method characterized in that a plurality of thermal heads are arranged and each thermal head is responsible for recording at a predetermined position.
の画素位置を割シ振って記録を行うことを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の感熱記録方式。(2) The thermal recording method according to claim (1), wherein recording is performed by allocating pixel positions in the same main scanning line using a plurality of thermal heads.
の同一画素゛位置について記録を行うことを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第(1ン項記載の感熱記録方式。(3) A thermal recording method according to claim 1, characterized in that recording is performed at the same pixel position in the main scan by a plurality of thermal heads.
中の画素位置について記録を行うことを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第(1)項記載の感熱記録方式。(4) The thermal recording method according to claim (1), wherein recording is performed at pixel positions in different main scanning lines using a plurality of thermal heads.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16690082A JPS5955769A (en) | 1982-09-25 | 1982-09-25 | Heat sensitive recording system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16690082A JPS5955769A (en) | 1982-09-25 | 1982-09-25 | Heat sensitive recording system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5955769A true JPS5955769A (en) | 1984-03-30 |
Family
ID=15839708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16690082A Pending JPS5955769A (en) | 1982-09-25 | 1982-09-25 | Heat sensitive recording system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5955769A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01286859A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-17 | Nec Corp | Dot impact line printer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5199535A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-09-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
JPS5359438A (en) * | 1976-11-09 | 1978-05-29 | Nippon Toki Kk | Heat sensitive recording head |
JPS5682279A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1981-07-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Heat sensitive heating element for color printing |
-
1982
- 1982-09-25 JP JP16690082A patent/JPS5955769A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5199535A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-09-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
JPS5359438A (en) * | 1976-11-09 | 1978-05-29 | Nippon Toki Kk | Heat sensitive recording head |
JPS5682279A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1981-07-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Heat sensitive heating element for color printing |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01286859A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-17 | Nec Corp | Dot impact line printer |
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