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JPS59221168A - Recording system - Google Patents

Recording system

Info

Publication number
JPS59221168A
JPS59221168A JP58096287A JP9628783A JPS59221168A JP S59221168 A JPS59221168 A JP S59221168A JP 58096287 A JP58096287 A JP 58096287A JP 9628783 A JP9628783 A JP 9628783A JP S59221168 A JPS59221168 A JP S59221168A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
outline
line
image
energy
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58096287A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Matsushita
松下 洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP58096287A priority Critical patent/JPS59221168A/en
Priority to US06/570,303 priority patent/US4590484A/en
Publication of JPS59221168A publication Critical patent/JPS59221168A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/35Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
    • B41J2/355Control circuits for heating-element selection
    • B41J2/3555Historical control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/35Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
    • B41J2/355Control circuits for heating-element selection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/35Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
    • B41J2/355Control circuits for heating-element selection
    • B41J2/36Print density control
    • B41J2/365Print density control by compensation for variation in temperature

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a picture with high quality by detecting a profile of picture information and increasing an energy applied to the profile more than the applied energy to other parts so as to prevent deterioration in the picture. CONSTITUTION:A picture information data is applied to one line shift register (SR) 1 and also to an FF 3. FFs 3-6 are used for 1-bit delay so as to form left and right bits of a recording line. Further an SR 2 is to form lines before and after the recorded line. In feeding a recording chart from downward to upward direction, the profile of a lower side, lateral sides and an upper side is outputted respectively from gates 7, 8 and 9 by using an output of the FF 4 as an original data. Then a gate 10 adds the upper side to the lateral sides, a gate 11 adds an output of the gate 10 to the lower side and the result is inputted to one-line memories RAMs 12-15. Each output of the RAMs 12-15 is selected by a selector 16 and a signal of the profile is selected so that the applied pulse width is longer than that of the original data.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 蒸甑九」 本発明は、ファクシミリ、プリンタ等の記録方式に関し
、特に、印字しにくい輪郭部の印加エネルギを増加する
ことにより画像品質を向上させた記録方式に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a recording system for facsimiles, printers, etc., and particularly to a recording system that improves image quality by increasing the energy applied to contour areas where printing is difficult.

従来技術 一般に、感熱記録装置においては、サーマルヘッドを駆
動する際に各ビットの蓄熱状態、熱拡散状態によって、
良品質を得るための必要印加エネルギが異なる。すなわ
ち、ある発熱体が前のラインに駆動されていた場合、駆
動されていない場合に比して印加エネルギを少なくする
必要がある。
BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY In general, in a thermal recording device, when driving a thermal head, depending on the heat storage state and heat diffusion state of each bit,
The required applied energy to obtain good quality is different. That is, when a certain heating element is driven to the previous line, it is necessary to apply less energy than when it is not driven.

この量は、記録速度、記録ヘッドの構成で異なるが、例
えば5m5ec/ラインの記録速度の場合、60%〜8
0%程度となる。そこで、従来、予定濃度を与える記録
間隔時間と記録電力パルスの時間幅との関係を予め記憶
しておき、各発熱要素毎に実際の記録間隔時間を測定し
、その測定結果に応じて熱駆動の記録電力パルス幅を選
択する方式が行われていたが、構成が複雑であった。ま
た、印字しようとするラインの中で、左右のドツトが存
在するか否かで必要印加エネルギが異なり、左右のドツ
トが存在する場合は単独ドツトの場合に比して印加エネ
ルギを少なくすることが必要で、この量も記録ヘッドの
構成で異なるが90%程度である。この点前述した記録
方式は、左右ドツトの有無に対する制御がなされていな
いので十分な高品質画像は得られなかった。そして、同
一エネルギで八ツ1(を駆動した場合、前のラインが白
のピッ1へであると、当該ビットの像の濃度が低かった
り、ドツトサイズが小さいという問題が生じてしまう。
This amount varies depending on the recording speed and the configuration of the recording head, but for example, in the case of a recording speed of 5 m5ec/line, 60% to 8
It will be about 0%. Therefore, conventionally, the relationship between the recording interval time that gives the planned density and the time width of the recording power pulse is memorized in advance, and the actual recording interval time is measured for each heating element, and the thermal drive is performed according to the measurement result. However, the configuration was complicated. In addition, the required energy to be applied differs depending on whether there are dots on the left or right in the line to be printed, and if there are dots on the left or right, it is possible to use less energy than in the case of a single dot. This amount also varies depending on the configuration of the recording head, but is approximately 90%. In this regard, in the above-mentioned recording method, since there is no control over the presence or absence of left and right dots, a sufficiently high quality image cannot be obtained. When 81 is driven with the same energy, if the previous line is white Pit 1, problems arise such that the density of the image of the bit concerned is low or the dot size is small.

また、ドツトが適正値をとるように大きな印加エネルギ
を与えると、画像の内部のビットがオーバー1−ライブ
となり画像劣化をきたしてしまうが、これは記録速度が
速くなるに従って顕著であった。また、ヘッドの蓄熱が
一定値を越えた場合、輪郭部のみを記録する方式も提案
されているが、輪郭内部の画像が抜けてしまう欠点があ
った。
Furthermore, if a large amount of applied energy is applied so that the dots take appropriate values, the internal bits of the image become over 1-live, resulting in image deterioration, which becomes more noticeable as the recording speed increases. Furthermore, a method has been proposed in which only the outline is recorded when the heat accumulation in the head exceeds a certain value, but this method has the disadvantage that the image inside the outline is omitted.

目     的 本発明は、上記画像劣化を防ぐために、画情報の輪郭を
検出し、印字しにくい輪郭部の印加エネルギを制御する
ことにより良品質の画像を得ることを目的とする。
Purpose The present invention aims to obtain a high-quality image by detecting the outline of image information and controlling the applied energy to the outline part that is difficult to print, in order to prevent the above-mentioned image deterioration.

七−一」又 本発明の構成について、以下、実施例に基づいて説明す
る。
7-1 The structure of the present invention will be described below based on Examples.

第1図は、本発明の一実施例を示すブロック構成図で、
画情報DATAは、1ラインシフトレジスタ1に入力さ
れ、その同期した出力、が1ラインシフトレジスタ2に
入力される。これは記録ラインの前ラインと次のライン
をつくるためのものである。フリップフロップ3〜6は
1ビツト遅延用で、これは記録ラインのビットの左右の
ビットをつくり出すものである。そして、記録紙を下方
から上方へ送る場合、フリップフロップ4の出力を操作
しない元のデータとすると、ゲー1−7の出力は画情報
の下辺の輪郭部となり、ゲート8の出力は側辺、ゲート
9の出力は上辺の輪郭部となる。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
The image information DATA is input to a 1-line shift register 1, and its synchronized output is input to a 1-line shift register 2. This is to create the previous line and the next line of the recording line. Flip-flops 3-6 are for one-bit delay, which produce bits to the left and right of the bit of the recording line. When the recording paper is fed from the bottom to the top, if the output of the flip-flop 4 is the original data that is not manipulated, the output of the gates 1-7 will be the bottom edge of the image information, and the output of the gate 8 will be the side edge, The output of gate 9 becomes the contour of the upper side.

次にゲート10で上辺と側辺の輪郭部の和がとられ、ゲ
ート11で゛、ゲート10の出力と下辺の輪郭の和がと
られ、それぞれ1ラインのメモリRAM12,13,1
4.15に入力される。このとき、RAM12には画情
報のすべて(元データ)が入力され、RAM 13には
画情報の上辺、側辺、下辺の輪郭の和が入力され、RA
M14には画情報の」二辺、側辺の輪郭の和が人力され
、RAM15には画情報の上辺の輪郭の和が入力される
Next, a gate 10 calculates the sum of the contours of the upper side and the side, and a gate 11 calculates the sum of the output of the gate 10 and the contour of the lower side.
4.15 entered. At this time, all of the image information (original data) is input to the RAM 12, and the sum of the contours of the top, side, and bottom sides of the image information is input to the RAM 13.
The sum of the contours of the two sides and side edges of the image information is manually input into M14, and the sum of the contours of the upper side of the image information is input into the RAM 15.

次にRAM 12〜15へのデータ入力が終了すると、
記録に移る。RAM12〜15の各出力A。
Next, when data input to RAM 12 to 15 is completed,
Let's move on to the record. Each output A of RAM12-15.

B、C,Dは、セレクタ16で選択される。セレクタ1
6での選択は、5ELCTI、5ELCT2の信号で行
なう。サーマルヘッド17は、1ラインのシフトレジス
タ18と、そのラッチ19、およびドライバ20、発熱
体21を有している。
B, C, and D are selected by the selector 16. Selector 1
The selection at 6 is performed using signals 5ELCTI and 5ELCT2. The thermal head 17 includes a one-line shift register 18, its latch 19, a driver 20, and a heating element 21.

第2図に転送と駆動のタイムチャー1〜を示す。FIG. 2 shows time charts 1 to 1 of transfer and drive.

データの転送りロックCLK2は十分に速く、印加パル
ス幅の制御精度の間隔以内に1ラインを転送できるもの
とする。
It is assumed that the data transfer lock CLK2 is sufficiently fast and can transfer one line within the interval of control precision of the applied pulse width.

先ず、上辺輪郭部のデータDを転送する。転送が完了す
ると、LOAD信号が出力され、ヘッドにラッチされ、
これと同時に上辺輪郭部の発熱体が駆動される。
First, data D of the upper edge contour is transferred. When the transfer is complete, the LOAD signal is output, latched to the head,
At the same time, the heating element on the upper contour portion is driven.

次に、上辺+側辺輪郭部Cのデータが転送、ランチされ
、上辺輪郭部の駆動に側辺輪郭部が加わる。
Next, the data of the top edge + side edge contour portion C is transferred and launched, and the side edge edge portion is added to the drive of the top edge edge portion.

同様に上辺+側辺+下辺輪郭部B、次に全画情報Aを転
送し、ラッチして発熱体の駆動を行ない、最終的にRe
 s e を信号によりそのラインの駆動を停止する。
Similarly, upper edge + side edge + lower edge contour part B and then full image information A are transferred, latched and the heating element is driven, and finally Re
Driving of that line is stopped by the signal s e .

各輪郭部、内部の印加パルス幅は第2図のようになり、
パルス幅の長さはLOAD信号のタイミングにより制御
することができる。
The applied pulse width inside each contour part is as shown in Figure 2,
The length of the pulse width can be controlled by the timing of the LOAD signal.

なお、下辺輪郭部は、画像内部と同じエネルギとしても
良いが、サーマルヘッドの蓄熱が大きくなり、全パワー
を低減させる必要が生じた際に、画像内部の印加エネル
ギのみを低減させることにより入力エネルギを低減し、
しかも輪郭部は正常に印字させるために、下辺の輪郭部
も印加エネルギを制御できるようにしている。
Note that the lower contour part may have the same energy as the inside of the image, but when the heat accumulation in the thermal head becomes large and it becomes necessary to reduce the total power, the input energy can be reduced by reducing only the applied energy inside the image. reduce
Moreover, in order to print normally on the contour portion, the energy applied to the lower contour portion can also be controlled.

効   果 以上のように本発明によれば、画情報の輪郭を検出し、
画像を輪郭の上辺、側辺、下辺、内部に分離してそれぞ
れの印加エネルギを制御しているので、サーマルヘッド
の蓄熱状態、熱拡散状態の影響による画像劣化を防止し
、品質の良い画像を得ることができる。
Effects As described above, according to the present invention, the outline of image information is detected,
The image is separated into the top, side, bottom, and inside of the contour, and the energy applied to each is controlled, preventing image deterioration caused by the thermal head's heat storage and heat diffusion conditions, and producing high-quality images. Obtainable.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の一実施例を示すブロック構成図、第
2図は、タイムチャートである。 1.2・・シフトレジスタ、3〜6・・・Dフリップフ
ロップ、7〜11・・・ゲート、12〜15・・・RA
M、16・・セレクタ、17・・・サーマルヘッド、1
8・・・シフ1へレジスタ、19・・・ラッチ回路、2
0・・・ドライバ、21・・・発熱体。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a time chart. 1.2...Shift register, 3-6...D flip-flop, 7-11...Gate, 12-15...RA
M, 16...Selector, 17...Thermal head, 1
8... Register to shift 1, 19... Latch circuit, 2
0... Driver, 21... Heating element.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)、サーマルヘッドを用いた記録装置において、画
情報の輪郭を検出する検出手段を設け、検出した画像軸
郭部への印加エネルギを、輪郭部を除いた画像部への印
加エネルギ以上とするようにサーマルヘッドを駆動する
ことを特徴とする記録力゛式。
(1) In a recording device using a thermal head, a detection means for detecting the outline of image information is provided, and the energy applied to the detected image axis area is set to be higher than the energy applied to the image area excluding the outline area. A recording power type that is characterized by driving the thermal head to do this.
(2)、前記軸郭部を、上辺輪郭部、側辺輪郭部、下辺
輪郭部、輪郭部でない画像部に分離する手段を設け、印
加エネルギ量を、上辺輪郭部を最も大きく、次に側辺輪
郭部を大きく、次に下辺輪郭部を大きくし、輪郭部でな
い画像部は下辺輪郭部と同じまたはそれ以下になるよう
に駆動することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第(1)項
に記載の記録方式。
(2) A means is provided for separating the shaft outline into an upper outline, a side outline, a lower outline, and an image part that is not an outline, and the amount of applied energy is applied to the upper outline to the largest, then to the side. Claim (1) characterized in that the side contour portion is enlarged, and then the lower side contour portion is enlarged, and the image portion that is not the contour portion is driven so as to be equal to or smaller than the lower side contour portion. Recording method described.
JP58096287A 1983-01-13 1983-05-31 Recording system Pending JPS59221168A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58096287A JPS59221168A (en) 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 Recording system
US06/570,303 US4590484A (en) 1983-01-13 1984-01-13 Thermal recording head driving control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58096287A JPS59221168A (en) 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 Recording system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59221168A true JPS59221168A (en) 1984-12-12

Family

ID=14160871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58096287A Pending JPS59221168A (en) 1983-01-13 1983-05-31 Recording system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59221168A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61264961A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-11-22 Matsushita Graphic Commun Syst Inc Power application time controller for thermosensitive recorder
WO2007024422A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Ink short detection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61264961A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-11-22 Matsushita Graphic Commun Syst Inc Power application time controller for thermosensitive recorder
WO2007024422A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Ink short detection
US7695089B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2010-04-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Ink short detection

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