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JPS59189325A - liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

liquid crystal display device

Info

Publication number
JPS59189325A
JPS59189325A JP58063618A JP6361883A JPS59189325A JP S59189325 A JPS59189325 A JP S59189325A JP 58063618 A JP58063618 A JP 58063618A JP 6361883 A JP6361883 A JP 6361883A JP S59189325 A JPS59189325 A JP S59189325A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
film
sunglasses
polarizing plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58063618A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norio Aoki
典夫 青木
Hiroshige Tanaka
田中 裕成
Toshihiko Tojo
東條 俊彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP58063618A priority Critical patent/JPS59189325A/en
Publication of JPS59189325A publication Critical patent/JPS59189325A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133634Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a liquid crystal display device with which a display providing good visibility is obtd. even if the display is observed through sunglasses by providing a biaxially stretched film having an optical biaxial characteristic on an upper polarizing plate. CONSTITUTION:An upper polarizing plate 3 and a lower polarizing plate 4 are provided on each of two sheets of an upper glass substrate 1 and a lower glass substrate 2 which have transparent conductive films and sandwich a liquid crystal material; further a biaxially stretched film 5 having an optical biaxial characteristic is disposed on said plate 3. A high polymer film of, for example, PE, polyester, etc. is used for the film 5. The liquid crystal display device consists of such constitution in which the film 5 is disposed on the plate 3 and therefore even if the polarizing axes of the plate 3 and sunglasses intersect orthogonally with each other in the case of observing the display of said device through the sunglasses, light is polarized by the film 5 to permit transmission of the light through the plate 3 and the layer of the sunglasses and the display providing good visibility is obtd. The effect of preventing reflection of light is obtd. by forming the surface of the film 5 as a diffusive surface.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は液晶表示装置に係り、特にサングラスを通して
表示を観察する場合に好適な液晶表示装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and particularly to a liquid crystal display device suitable for viewing a display through sunglasses.

〔発明の背禁〕[Prohibition of invention]

従来の液晶表示装置は、液晶材料を挾持した透明4 ’
i= Ii匁を有する上板ガラス基板および下板ガラス
基板のそれぞれに上板偏光板および下板偏光板全角上f
lij: した婬f造であるので、サングラスを通して
表示を曽察する場合、上板偏光板の偏光軸とサングラス
の偏光軸との相互配置が変わると表示が見えずらくなる
。これは偏光板およびサングラスが光学的1 %1件の
特性を示すために生じる。特に、両者の偏光軸が論文す
ると、両者の層を透過しなくなるため、表示の視認性が
著しく悪くなる。
Conventional liquid crystal display devices consist of a transparent 4' panel holding liquid crystal material between them.
An upper polarizing plate and a lower polarizing plate full-width upper f
lij: Since the display is made of such a compact structure, when observing the display through sunglasses, the display becomes difficult to see if the mutual arrangement of the polarization axis of the upper polarizing plate and the polarization axis of the sunglasses changes. This occurs because polarizers and sunglasses exhibit optical characteristics of 1%. In particular, if the polarization axes of both are aligned, the visibility of the display will deteriorate significantly because the light will not be transmitted through both layers.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、サングラスを通して表示を観察しても
視4δ性の良い表示が得られる液晶表示装置葭を提供す
ることにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device that provides a display with good 4δ visibility even when the display is viewed through sunglasses.

〔発明の概女〕[The Princess of Invention]

本発明は、上板偏光板上に光学的2軸特性を有する2輔
性延伸フイルムを設けたことをt+!j歓とする。
In the present invention, a biaxial stretched film having optical biaxial characteristics is provided on the upper polarizing plate. I'm happy.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図および第2図により匝
明する。液晶材料を挾持した透明導電膜を有する2枚の
上板ガラス基板lおよび下板ガラス基板2のそれぞれに
上板1桶光板3および下板偏光板4を設け、さらに前記
上板偏光板3上に光学的2軸特性を有する2 N、41
延伸フイルム5を配設してなる。前記2軸延伸フイルム
5としては、例えばポリエチレン、ポリエステルなどの
高分子フィルムを用いる。
An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. An upper light plate 3 and a lower polarizing plate 4 are provided on each of the two upper glass substrates l and lower glass substrate 2, each having a transparent conductive film sandwiching a liquid crystal material therebetween. 2 N, 41 with two-axis characteristics
A stretched film 5 is provided. As the biaxially stretched film 5, for example, a polymer film such as polyethylene or polyester is used.

このように1上板偏光板3上に2軸延伸フイルム5を配
設してなるので、かかる構成よシなる液晶表示装置の表
示をサングラスを通して観桜する場合、上板偏光板3と
サングラスの偏光軸が11某しても、2軸延伸フイルム
5により光が偏光し、上板偏光板3およびサングラスの
層を光が透過することができ、視認性の良い表示が得ら
れる。また2軸延伸フイルム5の表面を拡散面とするこ
とによシ、光反射防止の効果が得られる。また2−1砥
伸フイルム5によって上板偏光板3を保薩するので、上
板偏光板3の機械的、耐環境的および耐薬品的特性が助
長される。また2軸性延伸フイルム5に透明カラーを着
色させると、カラー機能を有する液晶表示装置が得られ
る。
Since the biaxially stretched film 5 is disposed on the upper polarizing plate 3 in this manner, when viewing the display of a liquid crystal display device having such a structure through sunglasses, the polarized light between the upper polarizing plate 3 and the sunglasses Even if the number of axes is 11, the light is polarized by the biaxially stretched film 5 and can be transmitted through the upper polarizing plate 3 and the sunglasses layer, so that a highly visible display can be obtained. Further, by making the surface of the biaxially stretched film 5 a diffusing surface, an effect of preventing light reflection can be obtained. Furthermore, since the upper polarizing plate 3 is protected by the 2-1 abrasive film 5, the mechanical, environmental and chemical resistance properties of the upper polarizing plate 3 are improved. Further, when the biaxially stretched film 5 is colored with a transparent color, a liquid crystal display device having a color function can be obtained.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上の説明から明らかな如く、本発明によれば、上板偏
光板上に24111性処伸フイルムを設けてなるので、
サングラスを通して液晶表示装置′の表示を仲察する際
にも、視認性の良い表示が得られる。
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, since the 24111 processed film is provided on the upper polarizing plate,
Even when observing the display on the liquid crystal display device through sunglasses, a display with good visibility can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は本発明になる液晶表示装置gの一実施例を示し、8
fλ1図は正面図、第2図は側面図である。 ■・・・・上板ガラス基板、2曲下板ガラス基板、3・
・・・上板偏光板、4・・・・上板偏光板、5・・・・
2軸性延伸フイルム。
The figure shows an embodiment of the liquid crystal display device g according to the present invention.
Figure fλ1 is a front view, and Figure 2 is a side view. ■・・・Top glass substrate, 2-curve lower glass substrate, 3.
...Top polarizing plate, 4...Top polarizing plate, 5...
Biaxial stretched film.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 液晶材料を挾持した透明4電j換を有する2枚の上板ガ
ラス基板および下板ガラス基板のそれぞれに上板偏光板
および下板偏光板を配置してなる液晶表示装置Wにおい
て、前記上板偏光板上に光学的2軸特性を有する2軸性
延伸フイルムを設けたことを%徴とする液晶表示装置。
In a liquid crystal display device W in which an upper polarizing plate and a lower polarizing plate are arranged on each of two upper glass substrates and a lower glass substrate each having a transparent 4-electrode conductor sandwiching a liquid crystal material, the upper polarizing plate A liquid crystal display device characterized in that a biaxially stretched film having optical biaxial characteristics is provided thereon.
JP58063618A 1983-04-13 1983-04-13 liquid crystal display device Pending JPS59189325A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58063618A JPS59189325A (en) 1983-04-13 1983-04-13 liquid crystal display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58063618A JPS59189325A (en) 1983-04-13 1983-04-13 liquid crystal display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59189325A true JPS59189325A (en) 1984-10-26

Family

ID=13234479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58063618A Pending JPS59189325A (en) 1983-04-13 1983-04-13 liquid crystal display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59189325A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0465319U (en) * 1990-10-17 1992-06-05
WO2009139200A1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display device
US8064016B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2011-11-22 Sony Corporation Liquid crystal display device and electronic apparatus
RU172914U1 (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-07-31 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт лазерной физики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук LIQUID FIBER OPTICAL CLOSURE BASED ON LIQUID CRYSTAL

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4830055A (en) * 1971-08-24 1973-04-20

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4830055A (en) * 1971-08-24 1973-04-20

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0465319U (en) * 1990-10-17 1992-06-05
WO2009139200A1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display device
US8462300B2 (en) 2008-05-14 2013-06-11 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device with triacetyl cellulose film at an observer side of front polarization plate
US8064016B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2011-11-22 Sony Corporation Liquid crystal display device and electronic apparatus
RU172914U1 (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-07-31 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт лазерной физики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук LIQUID FIBER OPTICAL CLOSURE BASED ON LIQUID CRYSTAL

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