JPS59102950A - Polyurethane composition - Google Patents
Polyurethane compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59102950A JPS59102950A JP57211218A JP21121882A JPS59102950A JP S59102950 A JPS59102950 A JP S59102950A JP 57211218 A JP57211218 A JP 57211218A JP 21121882 A JP21121882 A JP 21121882A JP S59102950 A JPS59102950 A JP S59102950A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- group
- organic
- composition
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 rogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 17
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPKPKFIWDXDAGC-IHWYPQMZSA-N (z)-1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound C\C(Cl)=C\Cl PPKPKFIWDXDAGC-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMAMTFYJXKJFBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AMAMTFYJXKJFBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTHAKKFNPUWSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLTHAKKFNPUWSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinoethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCXLOQVMDTWRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpropan-2-ylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(C)(C)C1CCCCC1 CCXLOQVMDTWRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical class [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002350 geranyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005088 urethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、ポリウレタン組成物に関する。更に詳しくは
、本発明は、日光、NOxガスや自動車排気ガス等に対
する白色保持性に優れ、まだ耐候強度保持性や面1候伸
度保持性に優れたポリウレタン溶液の経口安定性に優れ
た組成物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to polyurethane compositions. More specifically, the present invention provides a composition that has excellent oral stability of a polyurethane solution that has excellent white color retention against sunlight, NOx gas, automobile exhaust gas, etc., and also has excellent weather resistance strength retention and one-plane elongation retention. relating to things.
ポリウレタン弾性体は弾性に富み、耐摩耗性、編物、不
織布等にコーティングしたり、含浸凝固したシして人工
皮革の累月として、あるいは弾性糸の素材として広く使
用されている。しかしかかる有用な素材にもかかわらず
、日光やNOx ガスまだは自動車排気ガス等によっ
て変遁番いa・
色したシ、強度孕伸度が低下するという欠点を有する為
に、その用途は大きな制約を受けている0
従来からポリウレタン弾性体の劣化を防ぐ為、種々の添
加剤を加える事が知られているが、ブルーム現象による
脱落やポリマーの変質とか、特に衣料用素材に適用した
際クリーニングにより脱落するといった欠点を有する。Polyurethane elastic bodies are rich in elasticity and wear resistance, and are widely used as coatings on knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, etc., as coatings for artificial leather after being impregnated and solidified, or as materials for elastic threads. However, despite this useful material, its use is severely limited because it has the disadvantages of being affected by sunlight, NOx gas, automobile exhaust gas, etc., discoloration, and a decrease in strength and elongation. It has been known to add various additives to prevent the deterioration of polyurethane elastomers, but they can cause problems such as shedding due to blooming and deterioration of the polymer, especially when applied to clothing materials due to cleaning. It has the disadvantage of falling off.
本発明者らは、かかる欠点を克服する為、分子鎖中に耐
候機能を有するポリウレタンを、特公昭5<S−424
28や、%願昭56−90369等により提案してきた
。In order to overcome such drawbacks, the present inventors developed a polyurethane having a weather-resistant function in its molecular chain under Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 < S-424.
28, % Application No. 56-90369, etc.
特に後者の特定のヒンダードアミンを有するポリウレタ
ンは、特願昭54−1130..2−?%願昭54−1
03424等で提案した様に繊維シートに含浸し、凝固
したシート状物として優れた機能を発現するが、残念な
ことに該組成物は経的により、速やかに粘度が低下する
ため経口後使用すれば、一般のポリウレタン溶液に比し
著しく物性が低下するとか、末端アミン含量が増加し、
耐震褪色の機能を分子中に有するもののその機能が有効
に発現しえないという欠点が残っていた。In particular, the latter polyurethane having a specific hindered amine is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 1130-1983. .. 2-? % Gansho 54-1
As proposed in No. 03424, etc., the composition exhibits excellent functions as a solidified sheet material by impregnating it into a fiber sheet. For example, the physical properties may be significantly lower than that of general polyurethane solutions, or the terminal amine content may increase.
Although it has an earthquake-resistant fading function in its molecule, it still has the drawback that this function cannot be effectively expressed.
本発明の目的は、かかる欠点を克服したポリウレタン組
成物を提供するにある。The object of the present invention is to provide a polyurethane composition that overcomes these drawbacks.
かかる目的を達成するために、本発明は次のとおりであ
る。In order to achieve such an object, the present invention is as follows.
(A) 分子量が500以上の高分子ジオール、有機
ポリイソシアネート、鎖伸長剤からなり、要すれば更に
末端停止剤とからなシ、しかも鎖伸長剤および/または
末端停止剤の少くとも一部として、式CI)で示される
ヒンダードアミノ基金有する化合物を用いたポリウレタ
ン弾性体、
(B) ヒンダードアミノ基に対して0.8〜100
モル当量の無機酸、有機カルボン酸、有機スルホン酸お
よびこれらの無水物 /%ロゲン化物、アルカリ塩また
はアンモニウム塩力・ら選ばれた少くとも1種の化合物
、および
(C) 該ポリウレタン弾性体の溶媒とからなるポリ
ウレタン組成物。(A) Consisting of a polymeric diol with a molecular weight of 500 or more, an organic polyisocyanate, and a chain extender, and if necessary, a terminal stopper, and as at least a part of the chain extender and/or end stopper. , a polyurethane elastomer using a compound having a hindered amino group represented by the formula CI), (B) 0.8 to 100 with respect to the hindered amino group
molar equivalents of inorganic acids, organic carboxylic acids, organic sulfonic acids, and their anhydrides/% at least one compound selected from halides, alkali salts, or ammonium salts; and (C) of the polyurethane elastomer. A polyurethane composition comprising a solvent.
まず、本発明の組成物を構成する(5)ポリウレタン弾
性体について説明する。First, the polyurethane elastomer (5) constituting the composition of the present invention will be explained.
本発明の(5)ポリウレタン弾性体の構成4分となる高
分子ジオールとしては両末端に水酸基を有し、分子量5
00以上、好ましくは800〜4000’を有し、好ま
しくは70℃以下の融点を有する、ポリエステルグリコ
ール、ポリエーテルクリコール、ポリエーテルエステル
クリコール、ポリアセタールグリコール、ポリブタジェ
ングリコール等であり、その代表的なものとしては、ポ
リエチレンアジペート、ポリプロピレンアジペート、ポ
リテトラメチレンアジペート、ポリへキサメチレンアジ
ペート、ポリカプロラクトングリコール、ポリ(エチレ
ンオキシド)グリコール、ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)
グリコール、ポリ(テトラメチレンオキシド)グリコー
ル等あるいはこれらの混合物が使用出来る。(5) The polymeric diol that constitutes the polyurethane elastomer has hydroxyl groups at both ends and has a molecular weight of 5.
00 or more, preferably 800 to 4000', and preferably has a melting point of 70°C or less, such as polyester glycol, polyether glycol, polyether ester glycol, polyacetal glycol, polybutadiene glycol, etc., and representative thereof Examples include polyethylene adipate, polypropylene adipate, polytetramethylene adipate, polyhexamethylene adipate, polycaprolactone glycol, poly(ethylene oxide) glycol, poly(propylene oxide)
Glycol, poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol, etc. or mixtures thereof can be used.
本発明のポリウレタン弾性体を構成する有機ポリイソシ
アネートとしては、フェニレンジイソシアネート、トル
イレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン−4,4′
−ジインシアネート、ジフェニルジメチルメタン−4,
4′−ジイソシアネート、ナフチレンジイソシアネート
、ジフェニルジインシアネート、エチレンジイソシアネ
ート、テトラメチレンジインシアネート、ヘキサメチレ
ンジイソシアネート、リジンジインシアネート、インホ
ロンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,
4′−ジイソシアネート、ジシクロへキシルジメチルメ
タン−4,4′−ジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソ
シアネート等およびそれらの混合物よシなる有機ジイソ
シアネ−1−、さらにまだこれらの有機ジイソシアネー
トとポリヒドロキシ化合物との反応生成物、有機ジイソ
シアネートの三量化によって得られる様なインシアネー
ト基含有のポリイソシアネート、まだはドイツ特許明細
書第1101694号の方法によって得られる様なビユ
レット基含有のポリインシアネート等である。好ましい
のは有機ジイソシアネート類、さらに好ましいのは芳香
族有機ジイソシアネ−1・および脂環族有機ジイソシア
ネート類である。Examples of organic polyisocyanates constituting the polyurethane elastomer of the present invention include phenylene diisocyanate, toluylene diisocyanate, and diphenylmethane-4,4'
-diincyanate, diphenyldimethylmethane-4,
4'-diisocyanate, naphthylene diisocyanate, diphenyl diisocyanate, ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, inphorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,
Organic diisocyanates such as 4'-diisocyanate, dicyclohexyldimethylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, etc. and mixtures thereof, as well as reaction products of these organic diisocyanates with polyhydroxy compounds. , polyisocyanates containing incyanate groups, such as those obtained by trimerization of organic diisocyanates, and polyinsyanates containing biuret groups, such as those obtained by the method of German Patent Specification No. 1,101,694. Preferred are organic diisocyanates, and more preferred are aromatic organic diisocyanates and alicyclic organic diisocyanates.
シートを形成した場合、強度、反撥弾性、耐熱性を向上
させるという理由から特に好ましくは、トルイレンジイ
ソシアネート、ジフェニルメタ7−4.4’−ジイソシ
アネート、ジフェニルジメチルメタン−4,4′−ジイ
ソシアネート、ナフチレンジイソシアネートマだはそれ
らの混合物である。When a sheet is formed, toluylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-7-4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenyldimethylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, and naphthi are particularly preferred because they improve strength, impact resilience, and heat resistance. Diisocyanate polymers are mixtures thereof.
一定以上の強度、適当な反撥弾性及び充分な面1熱性、
面1薬品性のあるシートを得る為には、高分子ジオール
に対して該有機ジイソシアネー) ’e 1.7〜6モ
ル当量、より好ましくは1.8〜5モル当量用いる。Strength above a certain level, appropriate rebound elasticity, and sufficient heat resistance on one side.
Aspect 1: In order to obtain a sheet with chemical properties, the organic diisocyanate is used in an amount of 1.7 to 6 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.8 to 5 molar equivalents, relative to the polymeric diol.
本発明で用いられる鎖伸長剤としては、一般に用いられ
ている有機ポリイソシアネートと反応する官能基を2個
以上有する低分子化合物が好ましく、グリコール類、ジ
アミン類、アミノアルコール類、ヒト2ジン及び/又は
その94体、水等が用いられる。The chain extender used in the present invention is preferably a low-molecular compound having two or more functional groups that react with commonly used organic polyisocyanates, such as glycols, diamines, amino alcohols, dihydrogen and/or Or its 94 bodies, water, etc. are used.
本発明で使用されるグリコール系鎖伸長剤としては、エ
チレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1.4−ブ
タンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1.5−ベン
タンジオール、ネオペン5− ルクIJ :I−ル、ヘ
キサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、1,4−ビ
ス(β−ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、N、N’−ビ
ス(β−ヒドロキシエチル)アニリン、ジエチレンクリ
コール、トリエチレングリコール等又はこれらの混合物
である。好ましくはエチレングリコール、プロピレング
リコール、1.4−ブタンジオール、1.4−ビス(β
−ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン等である。Glycol chain extenders used in the present invention include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,5-bentanediol, neopen 5-L:I-L , hexanediol, cyclohexanediol, 1,4-bis(β-hydroxyethoxy)benzene, N,N'-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, etc., or a mixture thereof. Preferably ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1.4-butanediol, 1.4-bis(β
-hydroxyethoxy)benzene, etc.
本発明で用いられる有機ジアミン鎖伸長剤の具体例を挙
げると、P−フェニレンジアミン、m−フェニレンジア
ミン、トリレンシアノン、ナフチレンジアミン 44
/−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4.4’−ジアミノジ
フェニルエーテル、4.4′−ジアミノジフェニルチオ
エーテル、4.4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4
.4′−ジアミノ−6,3′−ジメチルジフェニルメタ
ン、4.4’−ジアミノ−ろ、6′−ジクロルジフェニ
ルメタン、4.4’−ジアミノジフェニルジメチルメタ
ン等の芳香族有機ジアミン、エチレンジアミン、フロピ
レンジアミン、メンザンジアミン、インホロンジアミン
、シクロヘキシレンジアミン、4.4’−ジアミノジシ
クロヘキシルメタン、4.4′−ジアミノ−ろ、5′−
ジメチルジシクロヘキシルメタン、キシリレンジアミン
等の脂肪族系有機ジアミン等又はそれらの混合物である
。芳香族有機ジアミン又は脂環族有機シアノ/が好まし
く、そのなかでも4.4′−ジアミノジフェニルメタン
、トリレンジアミン、4.4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキ
シルメタン、4.4’−ジアミノ−6,3′−ジメチル
ジシクロヘキシルメタンである。Specific examples of the organic diamine chain extender used in the present invention include P-phenylene diamine, m-phenylene diamine, tolylene cyanone, and naphthylene diamine 44
/-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4.4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4.4'-diaminodiphenylthioether, 4.4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4
.. Aromatic organic diamines such as 4'-diamino-6,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-fila, 6'-dichlorodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyldimethylmethane, ethylene diamine, fluoropylene diamine , menzandiamine, inphorondiamine, cyclohexylene diamine, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-ro, 5'-
Aliphatic organic diamines such as dimethyldicyclohexylmethane and xylylene diamine, or mixtures thereof. Aromatic organic diamines or alicyclic organic cyano/are preferred, among which 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, tolylene diamine, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-6,3'- Dimethyldicyclohexylmethane.
式CI)で示されるヒンダードアミノ基の置換基金より
具体的に示すと、好ましくはR1としては、水素原子、
酸素原子、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基
、オクチル基、了り−ル基、プロペニル基、ブテニル基
、インプレニル基、リナリル基、ネリル基、ゲラニル基
、づンジル基、アルキル及び/またはハロゲン置換ヘン
シル基、アセチル基、プロパギル基、ブチニル基、β−
ヒドロキシエチル基及Uβ−ヒドロキシグロピル基よシ
選ばれた置換基。R2としては好捷しくは水素原子、メ
チル基、エチル基、フロビル基、フェニル基、ベンジル
基、キシリル基、フェニルエチル基、ビニル基、フロベ
ニル基、ブテニル基、エチニル基、プロパギル基及びシ
アノ基よシ選ばれた置換基。R6は好ましくは水素原子
、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基から選ば
れる置換基。More specifically, R1 is a hydrogen atom,
Oxygen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, octyl group, aryol group, propenyl group, butenyl group, imprenyl group, linalyl group, neryl group, geranyl group, zundzyl group, alkyl and/or Halogen-substituted hensyl group, acetyl group, propargyl group, butynyl group, β-
Substituents selected from hydroxyethyl and Uβ-hydroxyglopyl groups. R2 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a furoyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a xylyl group, a phenylethyl group, a vinyl group, a flobenyl group, a butenyl group, an ethynyl group, a propargyl group, and a cyano group. Selected substituents. R6 is preferably a substituent selected from a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group.
R・7及びR8は同−又はことなった、メチル基、エチ
ル基1.プロピル基、ブチル基から選ばれる置換基、あ
るいは結合して5員環、6員環あるいは12員環を形成
しているもの。R.7 and R8 are the same or different, methyl group, ethyl group1. Substituents selected from propyl groups and butyl groups, or those that combine to form a 5-, 6-, or 12-membered ring.
まだ上記置換基に加えて、式〔l〕であられされる置換
基のR1及び/またはXであられされる置換基のアミン
基、水酸基およびモノアルキルアミノ基の酸素原子まだ
は窒素原子に結合している水素が−(R”0 ) n
−14または−(COR’COOC00R50) によ
って置換されたものであってもよい。In addition to the above-mentioned substituents, the oxygen atom of the amine group, hydroxyl group, and monoalkylamino group of the substituent represented by formula [l] and/or the substituent represented by X may still be bonded to the nitrogen atom. The hydrogen that is -(R”0) n
-14 or -(COR'COOC00R50) may be substituted.
前者の場合、R3は低級アルキレン基、nは1〜50の
整数を表わす。低級アルキレン基とは炭素数の2〜14
を意味する。R,30(アルキレンオキシド)の具体例
としては、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブ
チレンオキシド、テトラヒドロフラン、スチレンオキシ
ド、エピクロルヒドリン等、およびそれらの混合物が挙
げられる。In the former case, R3 represents a lower alkylene group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 50. A lower alkylene group has 2 to 14 carbon atoms.
means. Specific examples of R,30 (alkylene oxide) include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, and mixtures thereof.
後者の場合、R4は有機ジカルボン酸残基、R5は有機
ジオール残基、およびmは1〜15の整数を表わす。有
機ジカルボン酸は炭素数2〜12のものが好ましく、具
体的にはコハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシ
ン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸等、あるいはこれらの無
水物、まだこれらの混合物が挙げられる。有機ジオール
は炭素数2〜8のものが好ましく、具体例を挙げると、
エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレン
クリコール、ヘキサンクリコール、オクタングリコール
、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール等、
およびそれらの混合物である。In the latter case, R4 represents an organic dicarboxylic acid residue, R5 represents an organic diol residue, and m represents an integer from 1 to 15. The organic dicarboxylic acid preferably has 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and specific examples include succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, anhydrides thereof, and mixtures thereof. . The organic diol preferably has 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and specific examples include:
Ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexane glycol, octane glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, etc.
and mixtures thereof.
式CI)であられされる化合物としては好ましくは、2
.2.6.6−テトラメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジ
ン、2.2.6.6−テトラメチル−4−アミノピペリ
ジン、1,2,2,6.6−ベンタメチルー4−ヒドロ
キシピペリジン、1,2,2,6.6−ベンタメチルー
4−アミノピペリジン、1−ベンジル−2,2,6,6
−チトラメチルー4−ヒドロギシピペリジン、1−ベン
ジル−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−アミノピペ
リジン、1(27−ヒドロキシエチル) −2,2,6
,6−テトラメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジンである
。まだ上記化合物でR6がメチル基のもの、エチル基の
もの、R7及びI(、8がそれぞれ、メチル基、エチル
基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロドデシル基で置換された
ものもまた好捷しい化合物である。Preferably, the compound of formula CI) is 2
.. 2.6.6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, 2.2.6.6-tetramethyl-4-aminopiperidine, 1,2,2,6.6-bentamethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, 1,2, 2,6,6-bentamethyl-4-aminopiperidine, 1-benzyl-2,2,6,6
-Titramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, 1-benzyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-aminopiperidine, 1(27-hydroxyethyl) -2,2,6
, 6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine. Of the above compounds, those in which R6 is a methyl group, those in which R6 is a methyl group, those in which R7 and I(, 8 are substituted with a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or a cyclododecyl group, respectively) are also preferred compounds. .
本発明のポリウレタン弾性体を製造する際、所望の重合
度に調節する為に上記1価のヒンダードアミン化合物の
他に、一般に用いられているアミン基捷だは水酸基を1
個有する一官能性化合物が使用できる。When producing the polyurethane elastomer of the present invention, in addition to the monovalent hindered amine compound mentioned above, in order to adjust the degree of polymerization to a desired degree, a commonly used amine group or a hydroxyl group is added.
Uniquely monofunctional compounds can be used.
本発明のポリウレタン弾性体は、一般に行なわれている
ごとく、高分子ジオール、有機ポリインシアネートおよ
び鎖伸長剤、必要に応じて末端停止剤を一度に加え反応
させる事にょシ、得られる。また高分子ジオールと有機
ポリイソシアネーl−ヲあらかじめ反応させいわゆるプ
レポリマーを合成し、しかる後に鎖伸長剤で伸長するい
わゆるプレポリマー法を用いてもさしつかえない。The polyurethane elastomer of the present invention can be obtained by adding and reacting a polymeric diol, an organic polyinsyanate, a chain extender, and, if necessary, a terminal capping agent all at once, as is generally practiced. It is also possible to use a so-called prepolymer method in which a polymeric diol and an organic polyisocyanate 1 are reacted in advance to synthesize a so-called prepolymer, and then extended with a chain extender.
本発明の特徴であるヒンダードアミン化合物は上記反応
の工程において、どの段階で加えてもよい。インシアネ
ート基との反応性の小さいヒドロキシル基ヲ有するヒン
ダードアミン化合物を用いる際は分子内導入を確実にす
る為に反応の早い段階で添加するのが望ましい。The hindered amine compound, which is a feature of the present invention, may be added at any stage of the above reaction process. When using a hindered amine compound having a hydroxyl group that has low reactivity with incyanate groups, it is desirable to add it at an early stage of the reaction to ensure intramolecular introduction.
本発明のポリウレタンを合成する際、反応速度を促進す
る為に、例えばS、L、Reegen andK 、C
、Fr1scb、 ”Advancea in Ure
thane 5cienceand Technclc
gy、” 1 、 (1971) Technomi
c、。When synthesizing the polyurethane of the present invention, in order to accelerate the reaction rate, for example, S, L, Reegen and K, C
, Fr1scb, ``Advancea in Ure
thane 5science and technology
gy,” 1, (1971) Technomi
c.
Pub、 Co、 Inc、、 に記載されている様
なトリエチレンジアミン等の6級アミンやジラウリルジ
ブチル錫等の有機金属化合物を添加したりしても、もち
ろんさしつかえない。その使用量は、ポリウレタン固形
分に対し、ヒンダードアミノ基由来の窒素含量がo、
o o o i〜1重量%、好ましくは、0.001〜
0.1重量%、より好甘しくは0.002〜0.01重
量%である。It is of course possible to add a 6th class amine such as triethylenediamine as described in Pub. Co., Inc., or an organometallic compound such as dilauryldibutyltin. The amount used is such that the nitrogen content derived from hindered amino groups is o, based on the polyurethane solid content.
o o o i~1% by weight, preferably 0.001~
0.1% by weight, more preferably 0.002-0.01% by weight.
該窒素含量がこれより少ない場合、耐候機能が十分に有
効でなく、多過ぎると、重合反応を行う上で副反応が多
くなったり、ポリマー鎖の伸びが十分でなく必要な分子
量の重合体が得られなかったり、まだヒンダードアミノ
基含有化合物が2官能の場合、目的とする重合体の強力
軟化点等の物性が損われるからである。If the nitrogen content is less than this, the weather resistance function will not be sufficiently effective, and if it is too much, side reactions will occur during the polymerization reaction, or the polymer chain will not be sufficiently elongated, resulting in a polymer with the required molecular weight. This is because if it is not obtained or if the hindered amino group-containing compound is still difunctional, the physical properties such as the strong softening point of the desired polymer will be impaired.
本発明の組成物の構成成分(B)の酸性物質の具体例と
しては、無機酸、有機カルボン酸、有機スルホン酸等、
及び/まだはそれらの酸無水酸、酸ハロゲン化物である
。まだ多塩基酸の場合は、一部アルカリ金属やアンモニ
ア及び/又はアミン類で置換されたものである。より具
体的には、塩酸、tt、硝酸、硫酸、亜硫酸、重硫酸、
リン酸、亜リン酸、ピロリン酸、シュウ酸、ギ酸、酢酸
、クロル安息香酸、トルエンスルホン酸等、及びそれら
の塩化物や臭化物、無水酢酸、リン酸、1ナトリウム塩
等である。Specific examples of the acidic substance as the component (B) of the composition of the present invention include inorganic acids, organic carboxylic acids, organic sulfonic acids, etc.
and/or their acid anhydrides and acid halides. In the case of polybasic acids, they are partially substituted with alkali metals, ammonia and/or amines. More specifically, hydrochloric acid, tt, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, bisulfuric acid,
These include phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, pyrophosphoric acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, chlorobenzoic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, etc., and their chlorides, bromides, acetic anhydride, phosphoric acid, monosodium salts, etc.
これらのうち、好ましくは湿式凝固の速度を向上させる
だめに一塩基酸を用いるのが良い。Among these, monobasic acids are preferably used in order to improve the rate of wet coagulation.
なぜなら、−塩基酸を使用することにより、重合体分子
鎖に大きく遮蔽されない、親水性のアンモニウム基が重
合体に導入されるため水分子の浸入を速め凝固が促進さ
れるからである。This is because, by using a -basic acid, a hydrophilic ammonium group that is not largely shielded by the polymer molecular chain is introduced into the polymer, thereby accelerating the infiltration of water molecules and promoting coagulation.
これら酸性物質は、ヒンダードアミン化合物に対して0
.8〜100モル尚量、好ましくは0.8〜10モル当
量、より好ましくは0.9〜5モル当量添加される。These acidic substances are 0 for hindered amine compounds.
.. It is added in an amount of 8 to 100 molar equivalents, preferably 0.8 to 10 molar equivalents, more preferably 0.9 to 5 molar equivalents.
また酸を大過剰に用いると、溶液中や酸中の微量水分に
より重合体の加水分解が促進されるので好ましくなく、
ヒンダードアミノ基に対して0.8モルを下廻る不足量
しか用いないと、特に該アミン基の使用量が多い場合に
、溶液中の塩基性度が犬となり本発明の効果は得られな
い。In addition, if the acid is used in large excess, the hydrolysis of the polymer will be accelerated by trace amounts of moisture in the solution and in the acid, which is undesirable.
If an insufficient amount of less than 0.8 mol is used relative to the hindered amino group, especially when a large amount of the amine group is used, the basicity of the solution will be too high and the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. .
本発明の構成4分(B)の酸性物質はアミン基と塩を作
るものであり、好ましくはPKa が6.0以下、さ
らに好ましくはP K aが5.0以下を有する酸性物
質である。The acidic substance of component 4 (B) of the present invention forms a salt with an amine group, and is preferably an acidic substance having a PKa of 6.0 or less, more preferably a PKa of 5.0 or less.
なぜなら、PKaが6.0金上廻るものを用いだ場合は
、ヒンダードアミノ基の中和が十分でない場合が多く、
本発明の目的を有効に達することが難しい。This is because when using materials with a PKa of 6.0 or higher, the neutralization of hindered amino groups is often insufficient.
It is difficult to effectively achieve the purpose of the present invention.
本発明の該ポリウレタン弾性体の溶媒としては、これを
溶解するものであれば、特に限定されないが、例えばジ
メチルホルムアミド、ジエチルホルムアミド、ジメチル
アセトアミド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ジメチル
スルホキシド、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、オル
トクロルフェノール等まだはそれらの混合物が用いられ
る。その中でもジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルアセト
アミド、ジメチルホルムアミドが好寸しい。The solvent for the polyurethane elastomer of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves it, but examples include dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, hexamethylphosphoramide, dimethylsulfoxide, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ortho Chlorphenol and mixtures thereof are also used. Among them, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylacetamide, and dimethylformamide are preferred.
本発明のポリウレタン弾性体の溶液に、既に知られてい
るが如く、種々の酸化防止剤や紫外線吸収剤等の削候剤
、有機や無機の顔料、カーボンブラック、酸化チタン、
凝固調節剤等の添加剤を加えても良い。As already known, the solution of the polyurethane elastomer of the present invention contains various antioxidants, abrading agents such as ultraviolet absorbers, organic and inorganic pigments, carbon black, titanium oxide,
Additives such as coagulation regulators may also be added.
本発明のポリウレタン組成物は、安定性の著しく悪いヒ
ンダードアミノ基を有するポリウレタン弾性体から構成
されているにもかかわらず特定の酸性物質が該アミン基
と塩を作るため、物理的に良好な初期物性及びその物性
を長期保持することができる。Although the polyurethane composition of the present invention is composed of a polyurethane elastomer having extremely unstable hindered amino groups, it has good physical properties because certain acidic substances form salts with the amine groups. Initial physical properties and their physical properties can be maintained for a long period of time.
従って、本発明のポリウレタン組成物は、種種の用途に
供されるが、好ましくは、弾性繊維、フィルム、人工皮
革用含浸剤、同被覆材として用いられる。特に好ましく
は、湿式凝固用組成物(特に人工皮革用)として用いら
れる。Therefore, the polyurethane composition of the present invention can be used for various purposes, but is preferably used as an impregnating agent for elastic fibers, films, artificial leather, and coating materials thereof. Particularly preferably, it is used as a wet coagulation composition (particularly for artificial leather).
本発明のポリウレタン組成物は、成形してフィルムで良
好な物性を呈すれば、人工皮革としても良好な物性を得
ることができる。If the polyurethane composition of the present invention exhibits good physical properties as a film when molded, it can also be used as artificial leather with good physical properties.
以下に本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、もち
ろん本発明は下記実施例により限定されるものではない
。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples, but of course the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
なお、実施例においては以下の略号を使用する0
略号 化 学 名
PTMG ポリ(テトラメチレンオキシド)グリコ
ール
P CL ポリカプロラクトングリコールPEA
ポリエチレンアジペートグリコール
MDI ジフェニルメタン−4,4′−ジイソシア
ネート
EG エチレングリコール
MBA 4.4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン
DMF N、N−ジメチルホルムアミドPU
ポリウレタン
実施例におけるポリウレタン評価方法としては下記の方
法全周いた。The following abbreviations are used in the examples: 0 Abbreviation Chemical name PTMG Poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol P CL Polycaprolactone glycol PEA
Polyethylene adipate glycol MDI Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate EG Ethylene glycol MBA 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane DMF N,N-dimethylformamide PU
The following methods were used to evaluate polyurethane in the polyurethane examples.
粘度 13型粘度計(B −8H■東東京計器製造膜製
を用い室温でN[L 60−ターを用いて測定した。Viscosity Measured using a 13-type viscometer (B-8H, manufactured by Higashi Tokyo Keiki Seisaku Membrane Co., Ltd.) at room temperature using a N [L 60-meter].
乾式膜 ガラス板(20cm X 20 cm )上に
厚さ1.5朋用のコーティング棒を用いポリウレタン溶
液を塗布した後、減圧下
にI) M l” i除去し乾式膜としだ。Dry membrane A polyurethane solution was applied onto a glass plate (20 cm x 20 cm) using a coating rod with a thickness of 1.5 mm, and then the I) Ml'' was removed under reduced pressure to form a dry membrane.
湿式膜 乾式膜と同様にガラス板上に塗布したポリウレ
タン溶液をガラス板ととも
に20℃の水中に浸漬しポリウレタン
を凝固させた後、水洗乾燥して調製し
た。Wet-type membrane Similar to the dry-type membrane, a polyurethane solution coated on a glass plate was immersed together with the glass plate in water at 20°C to solidify the polyurethane, and then washed with water and dried.
切断強力 乾式膜或いは湿式膜をダンベル6号で切り取
シ引張試験器(東洋ボール
ドウィン■製テンシロンUTM−111−100)によ
り切断強力を測定した。Cutting strength The dry membrane or wet membrane was cut with a No. 6 dumbbell and the cutting strength was measured using a tensile tester (Tensilon UTM-111-100 manufactured by Toyo Baldwin ■).
膜を厚紙に固定しウェザ−・O・メー
ター(スガ試験機■製WEL−8UN
−HMC)を用い内温60〜66℃、
湿度70%の環境下で照射した。(以
下WMと略す)
実施例−1a
分子量2040のP T M ()に2倍モルのMDI
、l!:MD Iに対し0.O55モルの1.2.2
.6.6−ペンタメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジンを
反応させプレポリマーを得た後、I)MFで50%t/
l釈し、MBA及びジプチルアミンを96:7のモル比
で含む溶液を、残存インシアネート基に対し0,98モ
ル当量添加し室温で5時間反応させた。ついでD M
Fを加え固形分濃度が25%になるようにしだ。The film was fixed on cardboard and irradiated using a Weather O meter (WEL-8UN-HMC manufactured by Suga Test Instruments) in an environment with an internal temperature of 60 to 66°C and humidity of 70%. (Hereinafter abbreviated as WM) Example-1a Two times the mole of MDI in PTM () with a molecular weight of 2040
,l! :0 for MD I. 1.2.2 of O55 moles
.. 6. After reacting with 6-pentamethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine to obtain a prepolymer, I) 50% t/
A solution containing MBA and diptylamine in a molar ratio of 96:7 was added in an amount of 0.98 molar equivalent to the remaining incyanate groups, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 hours. Then DM
F was added to make the solid content concentration 25%.
得られた溶液に、溶液中の1.2.2.6.6−ベンタ
メチルー4−ヒドロキシピペリジンに由来する窒素に対
し1,8当量の酢酸を添加したところ粘度は260 p
oiseであった。この溶液から乾式膜ta製して引張
強力を測定したところ640Ky/ct11であった。When 1.8 equivalents of acetic acid was added to the resulting solution based on the nitrogen derived from 1.2.2.6.6-bentamethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine in the solution, the viscosity was 260 p.
It was oise. A dry membrane was prepared from this solution and its tensile strength was measured to be 640 Ky/ct11.
該フィルムを100時間時間照射した後引張強力を測定
したところ、55 D Kg/ catであった。(強
力保持率86%)得られた溶液をDMFで16%に希釈
し、湿式フィルムラ調製し引張強力を測定したところ2
.9 Kg/ crAであった。After irradiating the film for 100 hours, the tensile strength was measured and found to be 55 D Kg/cat. (Strength retention rate: 86%) The obtained solution was diluted to 16% with DMF, a wet film was prepared, and the tensile strength was measured.
.. It was 9 Kg/crA.
得られた25%溶i’を室温で45日間放置した後、同
様に乾式膜を調製して引張強力を測定したところ60
’2 Kg/ crd’ (強力医持率94%)該フィ
ルムをパークロルエチレンで抽出した後乾燥しさらにW
MiQO時間照射後544Kg/cni (同85%)
であった。まだ湿式膜の引張強力は27.3 F4 (
同94%)であった。After leaving the obtained 25% solution i' at room temperature for 45 days, a dry film was prepared in the same way and the tensile strength was measured.
'2 Kg/crd' (Strength retention rate 94%) The film was extracted with perchlorethylene, dried and further washed with W.
544Kg/cni after MiQO time irradiation (85% of same)
Met. The tensile strength of the wet membrane is still 27.3 F4 (
94%).
実施例−1b、c
酸として表に示した化合物と用いた他実施例1aと同様
にポリウレタン溶液を得、評価しだOる0
これらの実施例1a、1b、icおよび比較例1のポリ
ウレタン溶液およびフィルム全評価した結果を表に示す
。Examples 1b and c Polyurethane solutions of these Examples 1a, 1b, ic and Comparative Example 1 were obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1a using the compounds shown in the table as acids. and the results of all evaluations of the film are shown in the table.
表の結果が示す通シ、ヒンダードアミン類をポリウレタ
ン分子内へ導入するとともに溶液中に特定の酸を添加し
た実施例1a、1bおよび1Cの組成物は、溶液の安定
性、ポリウレタン樹脂の初期強力の維持、耐候物性の飛
躍的向上が実現された。As shown by the results in the table, the compositions of Examples 1a, 1b, and 1C, in which hindered amines were introduced into the polyurethane molecule and a specific acid was added to the solution, showed that the stability of the solution and the initial strength of the polyurethane resin were improved. A dramatic improvement in maintenance and weather resistance was achieved.
実施例2a
、分子量2040のPTMG5’O重量部、分子量19
80のPCL5D重量部及びこれらジオールに対し6倍
モルのMDI及びMDIに対しり、 045モルの1−
ベンジル−2,2,6,6−テト71 チル−4−ヒド
ロキシピペリジン、さらに計算」二残存するインシアネ
ート基に対して0.96モルのEGからなるD M F
溶液を固形分#+f6o%とした。50℃で反応させな
がら、D M J、’で徐々に希釈し、60時間後に最
終的に濃度全25%とし、計算上の残存インシアネート
基当量のメタノールを添加した。得られた溶液に、1−
ベンジル−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ヒドロ
キシピペリジンに由来する窒素に対し0.9モルの無水
酢酸を加え攪拌した。該溶液より実施例1aと同様に乾
式膜及び湿式膜を調製して評価した0
その結果は表1に示しだとおり、乾式膜、湿式膜のいず
れも強力保持率が100%、98完と著しく高く、しか
も耐候性も著しく高かっだO実施例21)
無水酢酸に代えて、ヒンダードアミノ基に対しろ、0モ
ルの硫酸アンモニウムを用いk 他1d−実施例2aと
全く同様に行った。Example 2a, parts by weight of PTMG5'O with molecular weight 2040, molecular weight 19
80 parts by weight of PCL5D and 6 times the mole of MDI for these diols and 045 moles of 1- for MDI.
Benzyl-2,2,6,6-tet71 thyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, further calculated DM F consisting of 0.96 mol of EG based on the remaining incyanate groups
The solution had a solid content of #+f6o%. While reacting at 50°C, the mixture was gradually diluted with D M J,', and after 60 hours, the total concentration was finally adjusted to 25%, and methanol was added in an amount equivalent to the calculated remaining incyanate group. In the resulting solution, 1-
0.9 mol of acetic anhydride was added to the nitrogen derived from benzyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and stirred. A dry membrane and a wet membrane were prepared from the solution in the same manner as in Example 1a and evaluated. As shown in Table 1, both the dry membrane and the wet membrane had a remarkable strength retention rate of 100% and 98%. Example 21) In place of acetic anhydride, 0 mol of ammonium sulfate was used with respect to the hindered amino group.
その結果は表1に示したとおり、乾式膜、湿式膜のいず
れも強力保持率が102%、95%と著しく高く、しか
も耐候性も著しく高かった。As shown in Table 1, both the dry and wet membranes had extremely high strength retention rates of 102% and 95%, and also had extremely high weather resistance.
比較例2
酸を添加しなかった他は、実施例2aと同様に行ったが
、表1に示すとおり、溶液の安定性が悪い上転式膜、湿
式膜とも強力保持率が劣っていた。Comparative Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 2a was carried out except that no acid was added. However, as shown in Table 1, both the top-down type membrane and the wet type membrane, which had poor solution stability, had poor strength retention.
実施例3a
分子量2040のPTM()ろ0重量部、分子量195
7のPEAに対し2倍モルのMDI、MDIに対し0.
025モルの1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル) −2,2
,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジンを
反応させてプレポリマーを得だ後、DMFで50%に希
釈し、M B A及びDBA=i92 : 8で含む溶
液を残存インシアネート基に対し0.99モル当量添加
し、固形分濃度を25%として室温で5時間攪拌した。Example 3a PTM () filter with molecular weight 2040 0 parts by weight, molecular weight 195
7 PEA to 2 times molar MDI, MDI to 0.
025 moles of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2
, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine to obtain a prepolymer, diluted to 50% with DMF, and added a solution containing MBA and DBA=i92:8 to the remaining incyanate groups. 0.99 molar equivalent was added, the solid content concentration was set to 25%, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours.
得うれた溶液にヒンダードアミノ基に対し2.0モルの
塩化アセチルを添加し、実施例1aと同様に乾式膜、湿
式膜の評価を行った。表1に示すとおり、組成物の粘度
安定性も乾式膜、湿式膜の強力保持率も、またその耐候
性も優れていた。2.0 mol of acetyl chloride relative to the hindered amino group was added to the obtained solution, and dry membranes and wet membranes were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1a. As shown in Table 1, the composition had excellent viscosity stability, strong retention of dry and wet films, and weather resistance.
実施例3b
塩化アセチルに代えて、ヒンダードアミノ基に対し1.
1モル当量の塩酸を用いた他は実施例ろaと同様に行っ
た。表1に示すとおシ、組成物の粘度安定性も、乾式膜
、湿式膜の強力保持率も、またその耐候性も優れていた
。Example 3b Instead of acetyl chloride, 1.
The same procedure as in Example a was carried out except that 1 molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid was used. As shown in Table 1, the viscosity stability of the composition, the strong retention of dry and wet films, and the weather resistance were excellent.
比較例ろ
酸を添加しない他は実施例6aと同様に行ったところ、
表1に示したとおり、組成物の粘度安定性が悪い上、乾
式膜、湿式膜の強力保持率が劣り、しかも湿式膜の耐候
性も著しく劣っていた。Comparative Example The same procedure as Example 6a was carried out except that filtrate was not added.
As shown in Table 1, the viscosity stability of the composition was poor, the strength retention of the dry film and the wet film was poor, and the weather resistance of the wet film was also significantly poor.
比較例4
ヒンダードアミン類も、酸も用いない他は実施例1aと
同様に行なったところ、乾式膜および湿式膜、it 挨
性が極端に劣っていた。Comparative Example 4 The same procedure as in Example 1a was carried out except that neither hindered amines nor acids were used. The dry film and wet film were extremely poor in dustability.
実施例4
島成分としてポリエチレンテレフタレート50部、海成
分としてポリスチレン50部から成り2.ろ倍に延伸さ
れた品数16/フィラメントである。繊度6.4デニー
ル、長さ51朋、クリンプ数15フインチの高分子配列
体繊維を用い、カード、クロスラッパー、ニードルパン
チの各工程を通し、見掛密度o、1zo!?−/iの不
織布を得た。該不織布にポリビニルアルコール20%水
溶液を含浸さも、乾燥後、四塩化炭素中に浸漬して1ポ
リスチレンを溶解し、極細繊維の束が絡合した不織布を
得た。Example 4 Consisting of 50 parts of polyethylene terephthalate as the island component and 50 parts of polystyrene as the sea component.2. The number of filaments drawn was 16 per filament. Using a polymer array fiber with a fineness of 6.4 denier, a length of 51 mm, and a number of crimps of 15 fins, the apparent density is o, 1 zo! ? -/i nonwoven fabric was obtained. The nonwoven fabric was impregnated with a 20% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol, dried, and then immersed in carbon tetrachloride to dissolve the polystyrene to obtain a nonwoven fabric in which bundles of ultrafine fibers were entangled.
実施例1aで得られた25悠のポリウレタン組成物溶液
を90日間室温で密閉容器中で放置した後、DMI;’
で16%に希釈した。該溶液を上記不織布に含浸、塗布
し、過剰の溶液をロールで除去した後、水中で1時間湿
式凝固させさらにポリビニルアルコールを温水中で溶出
除去、乾燥させて厚さ2゜2朋のシート状物を得た。得
られだシート状物を厚さ方向に半裁し、さらに表面をサ
ンドペーパーで研削して厚さ0.85世の立毛を有する
シートに仕上げだ。該シートをレゾリンブルー1” B
L (分散染料) (5o、 2%Pwf用いて、ザ
ーキュラー型染色機により120℃、1時間処理し、淡
青色に着色されたシート(im得だ。染色後ブラツシ仕
上をし、見掛密度’0.255〕/dのスェード調人工
皮革を得た。該人工皮革をパークレンを用いてドライク
リーニング処理した後WM1100時間照射した。照射
後のシートラ照射面についてシーファ一式摩耗試験器で
8ポンドの荷重下で減量を測定したところ8.4りであ
り、優れた耐候性を有していた。なお、該ノートのWM
照射前の減量は6.2グであった。After the 25-Y polyurethane composition solution obtained in Example 1a was left in a closed container at room temperature for 90 days, DMI;'
It was diluted to 16%. The solution was impregnated and applied to the nonwoven fabric, excess solution was removed with a roll, wet coagulation was performed in water for 1 hour, polyvinyl alcohol was further eluted and removed in warm water, and dried to form a sheet with a thickness of 2°2. I got something. The obtained sheet material is cut in half in the thickness direction, and the surface is further ground with sandpaper to create a sheet with a nap of 0.85 cm thick. The sheet is coated with Resolin Blue 1” B
L (disperse dye) (5o, 2% Pwf was used to process the sheet at 120℃ for 1 hour using a circular dyeing machine, and the sheet was colored pale blue.After dyeing, brush finish was applied and the apparent density was 0.255]/d was obtained. The artificial leather was dry-cleaned using Perclean and then irradiated with WM for 1100 hours. After irradiation, the sheetra irradiated surface was subjected to a load of 8 pounds using a Seafa set abrasion tester. When the weight loss was measured below, it was 8.4, indicating that the notebook had excellent weather resistance.
The weight loss before irradiation was 6.2 g.
比較f115
比較例1の組成のポリウレタン溶液を用いた他、実施例
4と全く同様にスェード様シート状物を調製して評価し
たところ%W’M未照射品の減量が5.8グと実施例と
同程度であったのに対し、WM照射後では、破れてしま
い測定不能であった。Comparison f115 In addition to using a polyurethane solution having the composition of Comparative Example 1, a suede-like sheet material was prepared and evaluated in exactly the same manner as in Example 4, and the weight loss of the %W'M unirradiated product was 5.8 g. However, after WM irradiation, it was broken and could not be measured.
比較例6
実施例1a−cから各酸成分金全く欠いた組成のポリウ
レタン溶液を用いた他は実施例4と全く同様に7−ト状
物を得て評価した。その結果WM未照射品の減量も12
.1 mlと前2例に比較し低下し、WM照射後の減量
は16.879と、ヒンダードアミン?含まぬ比較列5
より上廻るものの酸を添加した実施例4に比較して著し
い低下が認められた。この原因は酸を添加しなかったた
めに、重合体のヒンダードアミノ基周辺の分子鎖の加水
分解が促進され、切断脱落するため低分子化しシートの
初期強力が低下し、さらに、ヒンダードアミノ基を含む
それら低分子化物が、クリーニング処理により溶出さ1
するだめ、重合体中の耐候機能の多くが失われるだめ、
WM照射後の物性低下を引き起こしただめである。同様
のことは、フィルム比較例1.6についても言える。Comparative Example 6 A 7-tate-shaped product was obtained and evaluated in exactly the same manner as in Example 4, except that a polyurethane solution having a composition completely devoid of each acid component gold from Examples 1a to 1c was used. As a result, the weight loss of the WM unirradiated product was also 12
.. 1 ml, lower than the previous two cases, and the weight loss after WM irradiation was 16.879, hindered amine? Comparison column 5 that does not include
Although it was higher, a significant decrease was observed compared to Example 4 in which acid was added. The reason for this is that no acid was added, which accelerated the hydrolysis of the molecular chains around the hindered amino groups of the polymer, causing them to break off and fall off, resulting in a lower molecular weight and lower initial strength of the sheet. These low-molecular compounds, including
Unfortunately, much of the weathering function in the polymer is lost.
This is due to the deterioration of physical properties after WM irradiation. The same can be said of Film Comparative Example 1.6.
手 続 補 正 書
1事件の表示
昭1u57年特許願第211218 号2発明の名称
ポリウレタン組成物
6補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
住 所 東京都中央区日本橋室町2丁目2番地自
発
5 補正により増加する発明の数 なし明 細
書 中
1、 特許請求の範囲を別紙のとおり訂正する。Procedures Amendment 1 Display of the case Patent Application No. 211218 of 1972 Name of the invention Polyurethane composition 6 Relationship with the case Patent applicant Address 2-2 Muromachi, Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo
No. 5 The number of inventions will increase due to the amendment. No. 1 in the description. The scope of claims will be amended as shown in the attached sheet.
2 第5頁5行 「経的」を「経時」とする。2 Page 5, line 5 Change “chronological” to “chronological”.
ろ、第11頁4行
「P−フェニレンジアミンJをTp−フェニレンジアミ
ン」とする。, page 11, line 4, "P-phenylenediamine J is Tp-phenylenediamine."
4 第11頁11〜12行 「ジクロル」を「ジクロロ」とする。4 Page 11, lines 11-12 "Dichlor" is changed to "dichloro."
5、第12頁9〜10行 「アリール基」を「アリル基」とする。5, page 12, lines 9-10 "Aryl group" is referred to as "allyl group."
6、第13頁14〜20行
「前者の場合、・・・・・・・・エピクロルヒドリン等
、」を次のように訂正する。6, page 13, lines 14-20, "In the former case, . . . epichlorohydrin, etc." is corrected as follows.
「前者の場合、 l(,3は炭素数2〜14の低級アル
キレン基を意味し、nは1〜50の整数を表わす。(R
30)nの具体例としては、エチレンオキンド、プロピ
レンオキンド、プチレンオ片ノド、テトラヒドロフラン
、スチレンオギシド、エピクロルヒドリン等が1〜50
個開環して連つだもの、」
7 第16頁17行
「その使用量は、」を「本発明におけるヒンダードアミ
ノ化合物の使用量は、」とする。"In the former case, l(,3 means a lower alkylene group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 50.
30) Specific examples of n include ethylene oquinide, propylene oquinide, butylene oquinide, tetrahydrofuran, styrene oquinide, epichlorohydrin, etc. 1 to 50
7, page 16, line 17, "The amount to be used is" is changed to "The amount to be used of the hindered amino compound in the present invention is."
8 第17頁1行 「である。」を「になる様な量である。」とする。8 Page 17, line 1 Let ``is.'' be changed to ``is an amount such that it becomes.''
9 第17頁18〜19行
「リン酸、1ナトリウム塩」を1リン酸1すトリウム」
とする。9 Page 17, lines 18-19 “Phosphoric acid, monosodium salt” is converted to “monostrium phosphate”
shall be.
10、第18頁17行、18行および20行「PJ<a
」を1pKaJとする。10, page 18, lines 17, 18 and 20 “PJ<a
” is 1 pKaJ.
11 第19貞19行 「安定性」を「溶液安定性」とする。11 19th line 19 "Stability" is defined as "solution stability."
12 第26頁10行および20行 「100Jを「50」とする。12 Page 26 lines 10 and 20 ``Let 100J be ``50''.
1ろ 第26頁11行
1−1) ’I”へ4G30重量部」を「PTMG70
重量部」とする。1ro Page 26, line 11 1-1) '4G30 parts by weight' to 'I' to 'PTMG70
Part by weight.
14 第26頁12行
「P E A Jを[PEA30重量部及びこれらジオ
ール」とする。14 Page 26, line 12 "PEA J is [30 parts by weight of PEA and these diols"].
15、第28頁6行 「である。繊度」を1である繊度」とする。15, page 28, line 6 The fineness is 1.
16 第28頁11行 「含浸さも」を「含浸させ」とする。16 Page 28, line 11 "Impregnated potatoes" is changed to "impregnated".
17 第30頁16〜17行 「溶出されるだめ」を「溶出され」とする。17 Page 30 lines 16-17 Let "eluted" be "eluted".
18、第31頁 表1「フィルムの物性と耐候性」の欄 「WM10叫]後」を1W M 50 h後」とする。18, page 31 Table 1 “Physical properties and weather resistance of film” column Let ``After WM 10 screams'' be ``After 1 WM 50 h''.
19、第31頁(注4)の行
「製膜した。未処理の」を「製膜した未処理の」とする
。19, page 31 (Note 4), the line "Film formed. Untreated" is changed to "Film formed, untreated."
(別紙)
特許請求の範囲
(])CA) 分子量が500以上の高分子ジオール
、有機ポリイソシアネート、鎖伸長剤からなり、要すれ
ば更に末端停止剤とからなり、しかも鎖伸長剤および7
寸たけ末端停止剤の少くとも一部として、式〔1〕で示
されるヒンダードアミン基を有する化合物を用いたポリ
ウレタン弾性体、
(+3) 錬ヒ/ダートアミノ基に対して0.8〜1o
。(Attachment) Claims (]) CA) Consisting of a polymeric diol with a molecular weight of 500 or more, an organic polyisocyanate, a chain extender, and if necessary, a terminal stopper, and furthermore, a chain extender and 7
A polyurethane elastomer using a compound having a hindered amine group represented by the formula [1] as at least a part of the terminal capping agent, (+3) 0.8 to 1o relative to the hydrogen/dart amino group
.
モル当量の無機酸、有機カルボン酸、有機スルホン酸お
よびこれらの無水物、ハロゲン化物、アルカリ塩または
アンモニウム塩から選ばれた少くとも1種の化合物、お
よび
(q 該ポリウレタン弾性体の溶媒
とからなるボリウレタ/#1成物。at least one compound selected from molar equivalents of inorganic acids, organic carboxylic acids, organic sulfonic acids, their anhydrides, halides, alkali salts or ammonium salts, and (q) a solvent for the polyurethane elastomer; Boliureta/#1 product.
(2、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の組成物に於て(13
)なる化合物がpKa(6であるボリウレクン組成物。(2. In the composition according to claim 1, (13)
), the compound has a pKa (6).
(3)特許請求の範囲第1項記載の組成物に於て、式C
u1lで表わされる化合物がポリウレタン固形分に対し
て、ヒンダードアミノ基由来の窒素重量にして0.00
01〜1重量%含まれてなるポリウレタン組成物。(3) In the composition according to claim 1, formula C
The compound represented by u1l has a nitrogen weight derived from hindered amino groups of 0.00 based on the polyurethane solid content.
A polyurethane composition containing 0.01 to 1% by weight.
(4)特許請求の範囲第1項記載の人工皮革用含浸組成
物。(4) The impregnation composition for artificial leather according to claim 1.
手続7市正″B:(方ヱ0
昭和58年4月28日
1、事件の表示
昭和57年 特 許 願第21121、発明の名称
ポリウレタン組成物
3、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
住所 東京都中央区日本橋室町2丁目2番地昭和58年
3月29日(発送)
5、補正の対象
、 明細書の特許請求の範囲および発明の詳細な説明
の憫
6、補正の内容
明 細 書 中
■、特許請求の範囲を別紙のとおり訂正する。Procedure 7 Municipal Correction "B: (Method 0 April 28, 1980 1, Display of the case 1982 Patent Application No. 21121, Title of invention Polyurethane composition 3, Relationship with the amended person case Patent application Personal address: 2-2 Nihonbashi Muromachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo March 29, 1982 (shipped) 5. Subject of the amendment, scope of claims in the specification and detailed explanation of the invention 6. Details of the amendment ■The scope of the claims is amended as shown in the attached document.
2、m6頁13行〜第7頁10行を次のとおり訂正する
。2, page m6, line 13 to page 7, line 10 are corrected as follows.
3 ff131頁の表1を次のとおり訂正する。3 ffTable 1 on page 131 is corrected as follows.
(別紙)
特許請求の範囲
(1,) (A)分子量が500以上の高分子ジオー
ル。(Attachment) Claims (1,) (A) A polymeric diol having a molecular weight of 500 or more.
有機ポリイソシアネート、鎖伸張剤からなり、要すれば
更に末端停止剤とからなり。It consists of an organic polyisocyanate, a chain extender, and if necessary, a terminal stopper.
しかも鎖伸張剤および/または末端停止剤の少くとも一
部として1式(1)で示されるヒンダードアミノ基を有
する化合物を用いたポリウレタン弾性体。Moreover, the polyurethane elastomer uses a compound having a hindered amino group represented by Formula 1 (1) as at least a part of the chain extender and/or terminal stopper.
(B)ヒンダードアミノ基に対して0.8〜〜100モ
ル当量の無機酸、有機カルボン酸。(B) An inorganic acid or an organic carboxylic acid in an amount of 0.8 to 100 molar equivalents based on the hindered amino group.
有機スルホン酸およびこれらの無水物、ハロゲン化物、
アルカリ塩またはアンモニウム塩から選ばれた少くとも
1種の化合物。Organic sulfonic acids and their anhydrides, halides,
At least one compound selected from alkali salts and ammonium salts.
および (C)該ポリウレタン弾性体の溶媒 とからなるポリウレタン組成物。and (C) Solvent for the polyurethane elastomer A polyurethane composition consisting of.
(2、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の組成物に於て(B)
なる化合物がPKa<6であるポリウレタン組成物。(2. In the composition according to claim 1) (B)
A polyurethane composition in which the compound has a PKa<6.
(3) 特許請求の範囲第1項記載の組成物に於て式(
1)で表される化合物がポリウレタン固形分に対して、
ヒンダードアミノ基山来の窒素重量にして0.0001
〜1重量%含まれてなるポリウレタン組成物。(3) In the composition according to claim 1, the formula (
The compound represented by 1) is based on the polyurethane solid content,
The weight of nitrogen in hindered amino Kiyamaki is 0.0001
~1% by weight of a polyurethane composition.
(4) 特許請求の範囲第1項記載の人工皮革用含浸組
成物。(4) The impregnating composition for artificial leather according to claim 1.
Claims (1)
機ポリイソシアネート、鎖伸長剤からなり、要すれは更
に末端停止剤とからなり、しかも鎖伸長剤および/′!
、たは末端停止剤の少くとも一部として、式(1)で示
されるヒンダードアミン基を有する化合物を用いたポリ
ウレタン弾性体、 (B) ヒンダードアミノ基に対して0.8〜100
モル当量の無機酸、有機カルボン酸、有機スルホン酸お
よびこれらの無水物、・・ロゲン化物、アルカリ塩また
はアンモニウム塩から選ばれた少くとも1種の化合物、
および (Q 該ポリウレタン弾性体の溶媒 とからなるポリウレタン組成物。 (2、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の組成物に於て(I3
)なる化合物がP K a (6であるポリウレタン組
成物。 (3)特許請求の範囲第1項記載の組成物に於て式(I
)で表わされる化合物がポリウレタン固形分に対して、
ヒンダードアミノ基由来の窒素重量にしてo、 o o
o i〜1重量ん含まれてなるポリウレタン組成物。 (4)特許請求の範囲第1項記載の人工皮革用含浸組成
物。[Scope of Claims] (1) (5) Consisting of a polymeric diol with a molecular weight of 500 or more, an organic polyisocyanate, a chain extender, and optionally a terminal stopper, and the chain extender and /'!
, or a polyurethane elastomer using a compound having a hindered amine group represented by formula (1) as at least a part of the terminal capping agent, (B) 0.8 to 100 with respect to the hindered amino group.
At least one compound selected from molar equivalents of inorganic acids, organic carboxylic acids, organic sulfonic acids, and their anhydrides, rogens, alkali salts, or ammonium salts,
and (Q) a polyurethane composition comprising a solvent for the polyurethane elastomer. (2. In the composition according to claim 1, (I3)
) is a polyurethane composition of formula (I).
) is the compound represented by polyurethane solid content,
o, o o in terms of nitrogen weight derived from hindered amino group
A polyurethane composition comprising oi~1 weight. (4) The impregnation composition for artificial leather according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57211218A JPS59102950A (en) | 1982-12-03 | 1982-12-03 | Polyurethane composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57211218A JPS59102950A (en) | 1982-12-03 | 1982-12-03 | Polyurethane composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59102950A true JPS59102950A (en) | 1984-06-14 |
JPS616097B2 JPS616097B2 (en) | 1986-02-24 |
Family
ID=16602247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57211218A Granted JPS59102950A (en) | 1982-12-03 | 1982-12-03 | Polyurethane composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59102950A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008013764A (en) * | 2006-07-01 | 2008-01-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | High-melting point polyisocyanate-based foamed solid polyurethane elastomer and its production method and its use |
WO2012087490A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Curable compositions containing isocyanate functional components having improved durability in the cured state |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6843693B2 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2005-01-18 | Mccarthy Peter T. | Methods for creating large scale focused blade deflections |
US6095879A (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2000-08-01 | Mccarthy; Peter T. | Methods for creating consistent large scale blade deflections |
-
1982
- 1982-12-03 JP JP57211218A patent/JPS59102950A/en active Granted
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008013764A (en) * | 2006-07-01 | 2008-01-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | High-melting point polyisocyanate-based foamed solid polyurethane elastomer and its production method and its use |
WO2012087490A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Curable compositions containing isocyanate functional components having improved durability in the cured state |
CN103261254A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Curable compositions containing isocyanate functional components having improved durability in the cured state |
JP2014507506A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-03-27 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | Curable composition containing an isocyanate functional component having improved durability in the cured state |
US9290607B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2016-03-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Curable compositions containing isocyanate functional components having improved durability |
US9403933B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2016-08-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Curable compositions containing isocyanate functional components having improved durability |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS616097B2 (en) | 1986-02-24 |
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