JPS5873647A

JPS5873647A - Roof

Info

Publication number: JPS5873647A
Application number: JP56170582A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 次生米田
Original assignee: National House Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: National House Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 1981-10-23
Filing date: 1981-10-23
Publication date: 1983-05-02

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】この発明Ｆｉ屋根に関し、その目的は少数種類の部材で
構築できる屋根を提供することである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Regarding the Fi roof of this invention, its purpose is to provide a roof that can be constructed with a small number of different types of members.

この発明の一実施例を第１図および第２図に示す。すな
わち、この屋根は、第２図（Ａ）〜（Ｅ）に示す三角屋
根−パネル１と、矩形屋根パネル２と、三角平面トラス
３と、矩形平面トラス４と、棟部材５との５種類の部材
を組合せて構築し九ものである。An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. That is, this roof has five types: a triangular roof panel 1, a rectangular roof panel 2, a triangular plane truss 3, a rectangular plane truss 4, and a ridge member 5 shown in FIGS. 2(A) to (E). It is constructed by combining the following parts.

矩形平面トラス４は屋根の中央とちる位置で４、枚が箱
□状に組まれ、そのＥに一対の棟部材５が設置される。The rectangular planar truss 4 is assembled into a box square shape at the center of the roof, and a pair of ridge members 5 are installed at its E.

棟部材５は矩形平面トラス４の１辺４ａに底辺が等しい
正四角錐を縦割りに２等分してなる外形を有するもので
あり、一対のものがその分割面５ａで合されて設置され
る。棟部材５＃″ｔトラスの１面に板材を張付けたもの
である。三角平面トラス３は高さが矩形平面トラス４と
等しい直角三角形状に形成されたものであって、箱組状
跡の各矩形平面トラス４の側端面から延出して設置され
る。矩形屋根パネル２は平行に隣り合う各三角平面トラ
ス３の上辺間に設置される。三角屋根パ′　ネルｌは２
等辺直角三角−に形成されたものであり、矩形屋根パネ
ル２の垂直に隣り合う各辺から延出して設置され、隣り
合う三角屋根パネル１は斜辺１ａ？互いに接合される。The ridge member 5 has an outer shape formed by vertically dividing a regular square pyramid whose base is equal to one side 4a of the rectangular plane truss 4 into two halves, and a pair of the members are installed together at the dividing surface 5a. . A plate material is attached to one side of the ridge member 5#''t truss.The triangular plane truss 3 is formed in a right triangle shape with the same height as the rectangular plane truss 4, and the box-like traces are The rectangular roof panel 2 is installed extending from the side end face of each rectangular planar truss 4. The rectangular roof panel 2 is installed between the upper sides of each triangular planar truss 3 adjacent in parallel.
It is formed into an equilateral right-angled triangle, and is installed extending from each vertically adjacent side of the rectangular roof panel 2, and the adjacent triangular roof panels 1 have hypotenuses 1a? joined together.

このように構成したため、５８にの部材１〜５で屋根を
組立てることかで傘、そのため部材種類数が少なく、工
場生産の能率化が図れ、また部材の管理運搬に便利であ
る。With this structure, the umbrella can be assembled by assembling the roof with the members 1 to 5 of 58. Therefore, the number of types of parts is small, factory production can be made more efficient, and the management and transportation of the parts is convenient.

また、第２図の５種の部材１〜５に第３図の中間棟部材
６を加えて、第４図ないし第７図に示す各種の屋根を構
築することができる。中間棟部材６Ｉ／ｉ外形形状が棟
部材５の分割面５１と等しい横断面形状の倒れ三角柱状
く形成されたものである。Further, by adding the intermediate ridge member 6 shown in FIG. 3 to the five types of members 1 to 5 shown in FIG. 2, various types of roofs shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 can be constructed. The intermediate ridge member 6I/i is formed in the shape of a tilted triangular prism with an outer shape having the same cross-sectional shape as the dividing surface 51 of the ridge member 5.

中間棟部材６けトラスの上面に板材を張ったものである
。This is a 6-layer truss with a plate attached to the top of the intermediate ridge member.

第４図の屋根は、７枚の矩形平面トラス４と、一対の棟
部材５と、中間棟部材６と、１０枚の三角平面トラス３
と、６枚の環形屋根パネル２と、８枚の三角屋根パネル
ｌと！構成されている。第５図ないし第７図の屋根ｉ１
″第２図の各部材１〜５を選択的に使用して構築されて
いる。このように１各種の屋根の構築につき部材の共通
化を図ることもできる。The roof in FIG. 4 consists of seven rectangular planar trusses 4, a pair of ridge members 5, an intermediate ridge member 6, and ten triangular planar trusses 3.
, 6 annular roof panels 2, and 8 triangular roof panels L! It is configured. Roof i1 in Figures 5 to 7
``It is constructed by selectively using each of the members 1 to 5 shown in FIG. 2. In this way, it is possible to use common members for constructing one type of roof.

以上のように、この発明の屋根は、棟部材と、矩形平面
トラスと、三角平面トラスと、矩形屋根バネ□ルと、三
角屋根パネルとの５種の部材を組合せて構築したもので
あるから、部材種類数か少なくて済み、そのため工場に
おける部材生産能率の向上が図れ、しかも部材管理や運
搬等に便利という効果がある。As described above, the roof of the present invention is constructed by combining five types of members: a ridge member, a rectangular plane truss, a triangular plane truss, a rectangular roof spring, and a triangular roof panel. The number of types of parts can be reduced, which improves the production efficiency of parts in factories, and it is also convenient for parts management, transportation, etc.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図はこの発明の一実施例の平面図、第２図の（Ａ）
　〜（Ｃ）　ＩＩｉその各部材の平面図、第２図（Ｄ）
　、　（Ｅ）　Ｈ同じく他の部材の側面図、第３図＃−
ｉ前記各部材と組合される中間棟部材の平面図、第４図
ないし第７図はそれぞれ前記各部材を用いた屋根の応用
例を示す平面図である。ｌ・・・三角屋根パネル、２・・・矩形屋根パネル、３
：１．、− ・・・三角平面トク、、ス、４・・・矩形平面トラス、
５・・・棟部材、６・・・中間□棟部材FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of this invention, and FIG. 2 (A)
~(C) Plan view of each member of IIi, FIG. 2(D)
, (E) H Side view of other parts, Figure 3 #-
i A plan view of an intermediate ridge member combined with each of the above-mentioned members, and FIGS. 4 to 7 are plan views showing application examples of roofs using each of the above-mentioned members, respectively. l...triangular roof panel, 2...rectangular roof panel, 3
:1. ,-...triangular plane truss,,s,4...rectangular plane truss,
5... Ridge member, 6... Intermediate ridge member

Claims

[Claims]

Four rectangular planar trusses of the same shape set up on a box-like structure and a regular square brass whose base is the same length as the top of the rectangular planar trusses are vertically divided into two◆ a pair of ridge members that are formed into a divided external shape and are joined together at the dividing planes and installed on the rectangular planar truss in the box-like structure; and a side of each rectangular planar truss in the box-like structure. Eight triangular plane trusses extending from the end face and having inclined upper surfaces; four rectangular roof panels installed between the upper sides of four sets of the triangular plane trusses adjacent to each other in parallel; and these rectangular roof panels. This roof is provided with eight right-angled triangular roof panels in the shape of a 2-square triangle, which are installed so as to extend from the vertically adjacent sides of the roof panels and are joined to each other at the hypotenuses.