JPS5854033B2 - 農業用光反射シ−トの製造方法 - Google Patents
農業用光反射シ−トの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5854033B2 JPS5854033B2 JP51080075A JP8007576A JPS5854033B2 JP S5854033 B2 JPS5854033 B2 JP S5854033B2 JP 51080075 A JP51080075 A JP 51080075A JP 8007576 A JP8007576 A JP 8007576A JP S5854033 B2 JPS5854033 B2 JP S5854033B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- pin
- sheet
- thin film
- metal thin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7437—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc the tool being a perforating tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
- B29C65/606—Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
- B29C65/609—Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking the integral rivets being plunge-formed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7435—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc the tool being a roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
- B29C65/7891—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of discontinuously moving sheets or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
- B29C65/7894—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of continuously moving sheets or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
- B29C66/81429—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth comprising a single tooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
- B29C66/83511—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums
- B29C66/83513—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums cooperating jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums and moving in a closed path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、農業用光反射シート、特に果樹周辺の地面に
敷いて使用する光反射シートの製造方法に関する。
敷いて使用する光反射シートの製造方法に関する。
リンゴ・桃等の果実は、適度の太陽光線を浴びることに
より、糖度と色合の優れた良好な品質に成育することが
知られている。
より、糖度と色合の優れた良好な品質に成育することが
知られている。
ところが、果樹に付着した成育途中の果実の底部や葉陰
になる部分は、太陽光線があたらないため、糖度と色合
が劣り品質にむらが生じる。
になる部分は、太陽光線があたらないため、糖度と色合
が劣り品質にむらが生じる。
このため、果樹周辺の地面に、太陽光線の反射シートを
敷く方法が採られている。
敷く方法が採られている。
このようなシートに関し、すでに多くの考案力なされて
いる。
いる。
その一つに、シートを貫通する小孔を設け、これにより
雨水等の排出をはかるものである。
雨水等の排出をはかるものである。
しかるに、一般の反射シートは、金属薄膜を3むため、
前記小孔の切断面に金属薄膜が露出し、そこから腐食が
進行する欠点がある。
前記小孔の切断面に金属薄膜が露出し、そこから腐食が
進行する欠点がある。
このような欠点を解消するため、何らかの方法で、小孔
の切断面を樹脂等で被覆する必要が生じる。
の切断面を樹脂等で被覆する必要が生じる。
しかしながら、例えばシートに小孔を設けた後、これに
溶融した樹脂をコーティングし、さらに反対側から吸引
処理することによって、樹脂を、J4L内に引き込む方
法もあるが製造工程が多く、コストが高くつく。
溶融した樹脂をコーティングし、さらに反対側から吸引
処理することによって、樹脂を、J4L内に引き込む方
法もあるが製造工程が多く、コストが高くつく。
そこでこの発明の目的は、極めて簡単な方法で上記のよ
うな必要性を満足できるようにした農業用光反射シート
の製造方法を提供するにある。
うな必要性を満足できるようにした農業用光反射シート
の製造方法を提供するにある。
以下、本発明を添付図面にもとづいて説明する。
第1図及び第2図は、本発明の方法により製造された光
反射シートを示す。
反射シートを示す。
図示のように、光反射シート1は、ポリエステル等の熱
可塑性合成樹脂フィルム2に、アルミニウム等の金x蒸
着或は金属箔の貼り合せなどの方法で金属薄膜層3を形
成し、これを熱可塑性合成樹脂例えばポリエチレンより
成る接着剤4を介して、同じく熱可塑性合成樹脂より成
る基材5に積層し、適宜間隔の貫通小孔6を設けたもの
である。
可塑性合成樹脂フィルム2に、アルミニウム等の金x蒸
着或は金属箔の貼り合せなどの方法で金属薄膜層3を形
成し、これを熱可塑性合成樹脂例えばポリエチレンより
成る接着剤4を介して、同じく熱可塑性合成樹脂より成
る基材5に積層し、適宜間隔の貫通小孔6を設けたもの
である。
前記基材5は、細帯状もしくはテープ状の合成樹脂例え
ばポリエチレンを編成したいわゆるクロスが好ましい。
ばポリエチレンを編成したいわゆるクロスが好ましい。
しかしその他の耐水性、耐候性の良好な織布、或はシー
トであってもよい。
トであってもよい。
また、これに着色しておくこともできる。
前記フィルム2は、耐光・耐候・耐水性の良好な合成樹
脂を用いるのが好ましく、着色或は印刷を施しておくこ
とができる。
脂を用いるのが好ましく、着色或は印刷を施しておくこ
とができる。
前記金属薄膜層3は、必ずしもシート1の全面にわたっ
て設けなくてもよく、例えばエッチングにより適当な間
欠部を形成しておくことができる。
て設けなくてもよく、例えばエッチングにより適当な間
欠部を形成しておくことができる。
前記小孔6の形状は任意である。
ただし、第1図に示すように、シート1の側縁部により
多くの小孔6を設けておくと、排水効果が良くなる。
多くの小孔6を設けておくと、排水効果が良くなる。
この小孔6の内周に現れる金属薄膜層3の切断面は、第
2図に示すように、基材5及び(もしくは)接着剤4が
溶融した合成樹脂7により被覆されている。
2図に示すように、基材5及び(もしくは)接着剤4が
溶融した合成樹脂7により被覆されている。
即ち、小孔6を形成する際、パンチ又はピン8(第5図
乃至第8図)を接着剤4及び基材5の溶融点以上に加熱
しておき、シート1に突き刺すと。
乃至第8図)を接着剤4及び基材5の溶融点以上に加熱
しておき、シート1に突き刺すと。
熱溶融により容易に穿孔され小孔6を設けることができ
ると共に、溶融した合成樹脂がピン8に付着し、このピ
ン8を引き抜くとき、金属薄膜層3の切断面を被覆する
のである。
ると共に、溶融した合成樹脂がピン8に付着し、このピ
ン8を引き抜くとき、金属薄膜層3の切断面を被覆する
のである。
なお、ピン8を基材5の表面から突き刺しても、ピン8
に付着した溶融合成樹脂或は流下した溶融合成樹脂で金
属薄膜層3の切断面を被覆することができる。
に付着した溶融合成樹脂或は流下した溶融合成樹脂で金
属薄膜層3の切断面を被覆することができる。
具体的には、第3図に示すように、上板9に多数のピン
8を固定し、各ピン8に対向する凹所10を設けた下板
11の上面を、シート1が間欠的に通過するようにして
おぎ、シート1の停止時に上板9を降下させる。
8を固定し、各ピン8に対向する凹所10を設けた下板
11の上面を、シート1が間欠的に通過するようにして
おぎ、シート1の停止時に上板9を降下させる。
或は、第4図に示すように、ピン8を固定したドラム1
2と、凹所10を設けたドラム13との間を、シート1
が通過するようにしてもよい。
2と、凹所10を設けたドラム13との間を、シート1
が通過するようにしてもよい。
前記ピン8の形状は、必要に応じて選択することができ
るが、例えば第5図に示すように、その外周にローレッ
トのような切り込み14を設けておくと、溶融した合成
樹脂の保持性がよくなり、溶融した合成樹脂で、確実に
金属薄膜層3の切断面を被覆することができる。
るが、例えば第5図に示すように、その外周にローレッ
トのような切り込み14を設けておくと、溶融した合成
樹脂の保持性がよくなり、溶融した合成樹脂で、確実に
金属薄膜層3の切断面を被覆することができる。
第6図及び第7図に示すように、ピン80周方向に1以
上の溝15を設けても同様の効果がある。
上の溝15を設けても同様の効果がある。
また第8図に示すように、ピン8の外周に膨出部16を
設けてもよい。
設けてもよい。
本発明によれば、以上の様に、加熱したピンで孔をあげ
るだけで、貫通小孔の切断面を合成樹脂で被覆できるの
で、優れた品質のシートを安価に提供することができる
等の利点がある。
るだけで、貫通小孔の切断面を合成樹脂で被覆できるの
で、優れた品質のシートを安価に提供することができる
等の利点がある。
第1図は本発明によって得られた光反射シートの平面図
、第2図は同上の拡大断面図、第3図及び第4図は製造
方法を示す側面線図、第5図及び第8図は小孔を設ける
ピンの拡大正面図、第6図及び第7図はピンの拡大断面
図である。 1・・・光反射シート、2・・・合成樹脂フィルム、3
・・・金属薄膜層、4・・・接着剤、5・・・基材、6
・・・貫通小孔、7・・・合成樹脂、8・・・ピン。
、第2図は同上の拡大断面図、第3図及び第4図は製造
方法を示す側面線図、第5図及び第8図は小孔を設ける
ピンの拡大正面図、第6図及び第7図はピンの拡大断面
図である。 1・・・光反射シート、2・・・合成樹脂フィルム、3
・・・金属薄膜層、4・・・接着剤、5・・・基材、6
・・・貫通小孔、7・・・合成樹脂、8・・・ピン。
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1 熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムと金属薄膜層及び熱可塑
性合成樹脂基材の積層シートに、加熱したピンを突き刺
して穿孔し多数の貫通小孔を設け。 このピンを引き抜く際に、ピンに付着した溶融状態の熱
可塑性合成樹脂によって、前記、hJLの内周に現れた
金属薄膜層の切断面を被覆することから成る農業用光反
射シートの製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP51080075A JPS5854033B2 (ja) | 1976-07-05 | 1976-07-05 | 農業用光反射シ−トの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP51080075A JPS5854033B2 (ja) | 1976-07-05 | 1976-07-05 | 農業用光反射シ−トの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS535284A JPS535284A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
JPS5854033B2 true JPS5854033B2 (ja) | 1983-12-02 |
Family
ID=13708083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51080075A Expired JPS5854033B2 (ja) | 1976-07-05 | 1976-07-05 | 農業用光反射シ−トの製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5854033B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4794726A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-01-03 | Transmet Corporation | Aluminum flake mulch |
WO2003004229A1 (de) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-16 | Corovin Gmbh | Vliesperforierungsvorrichtung nebst verfahren |
DE10133292A1 (de) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundbauteilen aus Metall und Kunststoff sowie diese Verbundbauteile |
NL1025282C2 (nl) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-20 | Shieltronics B V | Werkwijze voor het produceren van houderdelen, houderdelen, werkwijze voor het produceren van een meerlaagsfolie, meerlaagsfolie. |
JP4563853B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-10-13 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 農業用フィルム |
US9096017B2 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2015-08-04 | Nike,Inc. | Fabric welding and cutting wheel assembly |
DE102013109396A1 (de) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | GEDIA Gebrüder Dingerkus GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteiles für den Automobilbau |
JP5954881B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-07-20 | 小川 修 | 噴出ノズル管用穿孔具と噴出ノズル管の噴出孔形成方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4840919A (ja) * | 1971-10-06 | 1973-06-15 | ||
JPS49117222A (ja) * | 1973-03-24 | 1974-11-08 | ||
JPS49121877A (ja) * | 1973-03-27 | 1974-11-21 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51146254U (ja) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-11-24 |
-
1976
- 1976-07-05 JP JP51080075A patent/JPS5854033B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4840919A (ja) * | 1971-10-06 | 1973-06-15 | ||
JPS49117222A (ja) * | 1973-03-24 | 1974-11-08 | ||
JPS49121877A (ja) * | 1973-03-27 | 1974-11-21 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS535284A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
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