JPS58197354A - Reducing of rib knitted fabric by v-bed traverse knitting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for flattening a ribbed fabric when forming and knitting it using a bed flat knitting machine.

■ According to the bed flat knitting machine, stitches are pulled out on both the front and back sides of the knitted fabric by the knitting needles on the front and back needle beds, making it possible to knit a rib knitted fabric with wales appearing on both the front and back sides of the knitted fabric.

Such rib knitted fabrics include knitted fabrics that are generally called rubber knitted fabrics and ridge knitted fabrics, but in such rib knitted fabrics, the stitches are located on the front and rear needle beds of the V-bed flat knitting machine. In order to perform inner flattening on the knitted fabric, the conventional method is to use a flattening tool consisting of a transfer needle with a small hole at the tip attached to the handle, and to do so by hand. I went there.

This invention improves the inner flatness of such rib knitted fabrics,
The aim is to provide a method that can be performed automatically by fully utilizing the functions of the currently known ■ bed flat knitting machine. With the knitting needles on the floor facing each other, knit a ribbed fabric by looping only one of the front and rear knitting needles for each pair of knitting needles facing each other. By carrying out the process, i.e., among all the loops outside the pair of loops that are to be doubled together for inner flattening, the loop that hangs over the knitting needle on the front needle bed is folded over the loop on the back needle bed. The first step is to transfer the stitches to the opposing empty knitting needles, thereby placing all of the outer loops on the knitting needles on the rear needle bed.

■ A second method in which the rear needle bed is raked inward of the knitted fabric by one or more pitches relative to the front needle bed.
Process.

■ All the loops on the outside of the pair of loops that are to be doubled together for inner flattening, by transferring the stitches to the empty knitting needles facing each other on the front needle bed. The third step is to hang the knitting needles on the front needle bed.

(4) A fourth machine for racking the rear needle bed outwardly of the knitted fabric with the same number of pitches as in the second step, relative to the front needle bed.

■ Of all the loops outside the pair of loops that are doubled together for inner flattening, the loops that were not transferred in the first step are placed on the opposite empty knitting needle on the back needle bed. By transferring, the stitches are transferred to the inner knitting needles on the same needle bed by the number of times that all the outer loops are turned inward than before the first step.
Process.

At the same time, while performing these 5 steps, the pair of loops that need to be doubled to 1 for inner flattening should be placed between the front and rear needle beds so that the gap between the front and rear needle beds is at the center of symmetry. It is characterized by the fact that the loops are placed on the knitting needles facing each other on the needle bed, and then the loops hanging on one knitting needle are transferred to the other knitting needle in either the front or back direction to make the loops doubling. ■It is a method of flattening rib knitted fabric using a bed flat knitting machine.

To explain examples with reference to figures, there are various kinds of rib knitted fabrics, even though it is simply referred to as "ribbed wrinkled fabric". In addition to rib knitted fabrics in which the number of wales in groups is 1:1, the number of wales in each group that appears on the front and back sides of the knitted fabric and forms ribs, respectively, is 1:2, 2:2, 2:3. , 2:4, 3:
There are various rib knitted fabrics such as 3, 3:4, etc. In the following, we will explain the wells of each group that appear on the front and back sides of the knitted fabric and form ribs, respectively. In the case of rib knitted fabric with a ratio of 1:1 (in the case of the narrowest rib)
Taking as an example the case of a rib knitted fabric (wide rib case) in which the number of wales of each group appearing on the front and back sides of the knitted fabric forming ribs is 4:4, some examples will be described. , will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

In the first and second embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively, the l:l rib knitted fabric (l×1 Regarding the case of rubber), in the case of such a rib knitted fabric, doubling a pair of loops for inner flatness will not result in a good forming line, so two pairs of loops will be required. It is desirable to double the

The third to eighth embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 8 respectively relate to the case where the number of wales in each group appearing on the front and back sides of the mari knitted fabric is 4:4 wide rib knitted fabric. In the case of such a wide rib knitted fabric, it is possible to make the inner roundness even by doubling a pair of loops, that is, it is also possible to make the inside rounding by the single loop method, but in the illustrated embodiment, This relates to a case in which two pairs of loops are doubled in order to perform double-hook inner turning.

Since each of the first to eighth embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 above is an embodiment according to the present invention,
Each of these embodiments has something in common in accordance with the present invention.

Therefore, in order to make it easier to understand the gist of the present invention, we will first explain the above-mentioned common points in each of the embodiments. F indicates the next state in each example. That is, A. Each of A in FIGS. 1 to 8 includes a needle stand for performing inner turning according to the present invention, a loop shape hanging over a knitting needle, and a need for mutually doubling for inner turning. B. shows the doubling direction (arrow) of a certain stitch. Each B in FIGS. 1 to 8 shows the state cells that have completed the first step and the transfer direction (arrow) of the loop transferred in this step.

C. Each C in FIGS. 1 to 8 shows the state after the second step and the cooking direction (arrow) of the needle bed racked in this step.

D. Each D in Figures 1 to 8 shows the state after the third step and the transfer direction (arrow) of the loop transferred in this step.
is shown.

E. Each E in FIGS. 1 to 8 shows the state after the fourth step and the racking direction (arrow) of the needle bed cooked in this step. Each of F in FIGS. 1 to 8 shows the state after the fifth step and the transfer direction (arrow) of the loop transferred in this step.

As can be understood from Figures 1 to 8 and the above explanation, in order to perform the inner flattening according to this invention when knitting a rib knitted fabric using a bed flat knitting machine, At least, as shown in each A of Figs. 1 to 8, the knitting of the rib knitted fabric before the inner flattening is carried out using knitting needles a on the needle bed (1) f on the front side of the bed flat knitting machine.・With knitting needles a, b, C... on the rear needle bed (llb) facing each other, each pair of knitting needles a-a.b.
b. c-c. - Knitting needle 8 on either the front or the back
The rib knitted fabric is knitted by applying the knitted fabric only to b-c, that is, by making a loop.

In order to carry out the inner flattening according to the method of the present invention, in any of the above embodiments, (1) in the first step, the two pairs that are to be doubled together for the inner flattening; Of all the loops outside of the loops (those connected by arrows and hanging over the knitting needles in each A of IR1 to 8), the loops that are connected to the knitting needles of the front needle bed (1) f are By transferring the existing loops to the opposite crossed knitting needles on the rear needle bed (1)b, all the outer loops were once placed on the knitting needles on the rear needle bed (1)b. (II) In the second step, the rear needle bed (1》b) is replaced with the front needle bed (1).
For f, the 2-bit knitted fabric is raked inward in one stroke (each C in Figs. 1 to 8), and (iii) in the third step, it is attempted to double each other for inward flattening. By transferring all the loops on the outside of the two pairs of loops to the empty knitting needles facing each other on the front needle bed (1) f, all the loops on the outside are transferred to the front needle bed (1) f. 1) Without the knitting needles on f (each D in Figures 1 to 8), (:V) In the fourth step, contrary to the second step, the rear needle bed (υb) is Rack the 2-bit knitted fabric in the outward direction with respect to the front needle bed (1) f in the backward stroke (each E in Figures 1 to 8). Of all the above loops outside the two pairs of loops that double each other,
By transferring the roof that was not transferred in the first step to the empty knitting needles facing each other on the rear needle bed (1) b, all the outer loops are transferred to the knitting needles a and b. Transfer two stitches to each knitting needle on the same needle bed except for the inner knitting needles (each F in Figures 1 to 8), above <1>~
While performing the 5 steps, make two pairs of loops that need to be doubled each other for inner flattening, and make the front and rear needle beds (1) f and (1 ) Place the needle bed (1μ) around 1μ so that the gap between
) f・(1) Create a state in which the knitting needles are placed on the opposite knitting needles on b, then fall back and forth or make a loop hanging on one knitting needle and transfer to the other knitting needle. However, the process of making the above two pairs of loops that need to be tagged for inner flattening and bringing them into the above state, and the process of doubling the two pairs of loops are as follows: It depends on where the loop is located in the lip area (whether it is in the front stitch position, the back stitch position, or whether it is divided into the front stitch position and the back stitch position, etc.).

Therefore, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, the method of doubling the two pairs of lubes for inner leveling in each of the first to eighth embodiments is explained in more detail as follows. ．． The first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 concerns the case of a l:1 rib knitted fabric, and on the left side of the rope, a pair of lubes that are to be doubled each other for inner flattening are on the front needles. floor (1
) There are two pairs of loops, one pair of loops that hangs over knitting needles i- on f and one pair of loops that hangs over knitting needles j and l on the rear needle bed (l) and b. On the right side of
A pair of loops hanging over the knitting needles o and q on the front needle bed (1) f, and a pair of loops hanging over the knitting needles p and r on the rear needle bed (1) b, 2 pairs, and empty needles j, k, p and q exist between each pair of lubes i, k, j, l, o, q and pr, respectively (as shown in Fig. 1). A)
Regarding the inner latch on the right side, the front and rear sides of the loops hanging on the knitting needles, the front and back direction of stitch transfer, and the latching direction of the needle bed are just the opposite of the inner latch on the left side. Therefore, in the following, only the method of turning the inside of the left side of the rope will be explained.In this example, each of 1. In this case, the following should be done: (1) In the first culm, as shown in
Knitting needles a, c, on the front needle bed (1) f among all the loops on the left side of the loops hanging on the pair of needles i, k, j-1.
By transferring the loops attached to e and g to empty knitting needles a, c, e, and g on the rear needle bed (l)b,
When all the loops on the left side from the loops on the knitting needle h are placed on the knitting needles a - h on the negative needle bed (l) b after one day, at the same time when transferring the stitches mentioned above, the loops on the front side (1
》Among the loops hanging on knitting needles i and k on f, the loop hanging on knitting needle i on the left side is also transferred to the empty knitting needle 1 opposite on the rear needle bed (υb). B) in Fig. 1, go In the second step, as in (11) above, rack the rear needle bed (1) b against the front needle bed (1) f by 2 pitches in the right direction. By doing so, the pair of loops made in advance in the above first step by being distributed over the knitting needles k and i on the front and rear needle beds (1)f and (1)b are made, and (C in FIG. 1), (Ill), and in the third step, the (i)
l) All loops a to h on the left side of the two pairs of loops i, h, and 3 that are to be doubled together for inner flattening are connected to the opposite sides on the front needle bed (1) f. When transferring the stitches to the empty knitting needles c-j on the left side, all the loops on the left side are placed on the knitting needles c-j on the front needle bed (1) f. At the same time, when transferring the stitches, 2nd above
Among the pair of loops that were made to face each other in the process, transfer the loop that was on the knitting needle i on the back needle bed (1) b to the knitting needle on the front needle bed (1) f. By,
In addition to doubling the loop that was previously on this knitting needle k, the knitting needles j and t on the rear needle bed (1) b are now doubling between the two pairs of loops that are to be doubled together for inner flattening. Transfer the left side of the pair of loops on the front needle bed (1) f to the knitting needle I (D in Figure 1, OV), and in the fourth step, as in (iv) above, By cooking the side needle bed (1》b) 2 bits to the left with respect to the front needle bed (1) f,
While returning the loops on the right side of the loops that are to be doubled together for inner flattening, that is, the loops hanging over the knitting needles m and n, to the previous position where the empty needles m and n were located at the opposite positions, In the third step, the front and rear needle beds are
l) f・(1) Make a pair of loops that have been distributed over knitting needles 1 and I on b, and make them face each other in the front and back direction (E in Figure 1). V) In the fifth step, as shown in (keep) above, knitting needles c are placed in all the loops on the left side of the two pairs of loops that are mutually doubled for inner flattening, that is, on the front needle bed (1) f. Among the loops related to -j, the loops that were not transferred in the first step, that is, knitting needles d, f,
By transferring the loops attached to h and j to the empty ring needles d, f, h, and j on the backup needle bed (1) b, all the loops on the left side are transferred to the knitting needles. When transferring two stitches to each of the inner knitting needles except a and b on the same needle bed, at the same time, in a pair of loops that were made to face each other in the fourth step, By transferring the loop that was on the knitting needle l on the front needle bed (1) f to the knitting needle l on the back needle bed (1) b, the loop that was on this knitting needle is doubled. (F in Figure 1).

The second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 concerns a 1:l rib knitted fabric, and the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that on the left side of the knitted fabric, The only point where the pair of loops on the rear needle bed (1)b, which are doubled for inner flatness, hangs over the knitting needles h and j, and the loops shown in Fig. 2 In the second embodiment, the pair of knitting needles h
・In order to double the loop that depends on j,
The process of transferring these loops in the front-back direction is
In the case of the first embodiment described with reference to FIG. A-F in Figure 2).

Each of the examples shown in Figures 3-4 concerns the case of a 4:4 wide rib knitted fabric, and in each example, two pairs of knitted fabrics that are to be doubled each other for inner flattening on the left side of the knitted fabric are used. The loop of is divided into the front and back between the knitting needle o'p on the rear needle bed (llb) and the knitting needles q and r on the front needle bed (1) f, with the center of symmetry between the two as the border. , when knitting needles with different needle beds are used, and there are no empty needles in each of these knitting needles, and the above two pairs of loops are a pair of the front stitch and back stitch of a wide rib knitted fabric (the third Regarding each A) in Figure 4, the third example shown in Figure 3 is as follows: (1).In the first step, as in (1) above,
Two pairs of knitting needles trying to double each other, 3.
Of all the loops to the left of the loop that hangs over r, knitting needles a, b, c, d, i, j, k, on the front needle bed (1》f)
By transferring the loops hanging from knitting needles 1 to empty knitting needles a, b, c, d, i, j, k, and I on the rear needle bed (1) b, remove the loops hanging from knitting needles n. All the loops on the left side are once placed on the knitting needles a to n on the rear needle bed (1)b (B in Figure 3), (1υ8 In the second step, as in (1l) above,
By raking the rear needle bed (1)b two strokes to the right with respect to the front needle bed (1》f), the knitting needles o and p on the backup needle bed (1)b are attached. Make a pair of loops that hang on knitting needles q and r on the front needle bed (1) f, and make them face each other in the front and rear directions (
C) in Figure 3, (auto). In the third step, as described in (il) above, all the loops attached to the knitting needles a to n on the rear needle bed (1)b are connected to the opposing knitting needles on the front needle bed (1)f. When the empty knitting needle c-p is placed on the empty knitting needle c-p, the rear needle bed (1) b of the two pairs of loops that were made to face each other in the second step is
Transfer the loop that was on the upper knitting needle 0/p to the front needle bed (
1) Tabling two pairs of loops by transferring stitches to knitting needles q and r on f (D in Figure 3), (IV) In the fourth step, tap the above (IV). By ranking the back needle bed (1》b) 2 bits to the left with respect to the front needle bed (1) f, the fine stitches on the right side of the stitches that are grouped together for inner flattening are , return the loops attached to the knitting needles u, v, w, x, etc. on the rear needle bed (1) b to their previous positions (E in Figure 3).
, <<v)8 In the fifth step, as in the above attachment>,
Among all the loops on the left side of the two pairs of loops that have been doubled, that is, among the loops that hang over the knitting needles c-p on the front needle bed (1) f, the loops that were not transferred in the first step are The rules that apply to certain knitting needles g, h, i, j and 6-p are applied to the empty knitting needles g, h, i, j and 0, p that are opposite to each other on the rear needle bed (1)b. By transferring the stitches to the knitting needles c-p, all the loops on the left side have been transferred to the inner knitting needles c-p by two stitches compared to before the first step (see F in Fig. 3). ), and the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is based on the first step (1). In,
Among the two pairs of loops doubling each other, the front needle bed (1
) The loops hanging on the knitting needles q and r on f are transferred to the opposing knitting needles q and r on the rear needle bed actb (B in Fig. 4), and therefore the above Third step (l
Depending on the stitch transfer in the needle beds (1) f, without doubling the two pairs of loops, the needle beds (1) f
・(1) Knitting needle q ・r on b. 9.r (C in Figure 4), and in the fourth step (iV), the two pairs of loops are made to face each other for the first time in the front-rear direction (the fourth
E) in the figure, in the next fifth step, these two pairs of loops are doubled by transfer (F in Figure 4), which is different from the case of the third embodiment shown in Figure 3 above. It's different.

The embodiments shown in Figures 5 and 6 relate to the case of a 4:4 solid rib knitted fabric, and each embodiment consists of two pairs of fabrics that are to be doubled together on the left side of the fabric for inward flattening. The roof connects the knitting needles k and 1 on the front needle bed (1) f and the knitting needles m and n on the rear needle bed (1) b, front and back, with the center of symmetry between them as the border. When knitting needles with different needle beds are used, and there are no empty needles between these needles, the above-mentioned 2.
When the pair of roofs is a pair of front and back stitches of a wide-rip knitted fabric (as shown in Figures 5 and 6), the fifth embodiment shown in Figure 5 is as follows: (1). In the first step, as in (1) above,
Two pairs of knitting needles k, l, m, n trying to tabulate each other
Of all the loops on the left side of the loops that are on the front needle bed (1), move the loops that are on the knitting needles a, b, c, d, i, and j on the front needle bed (1) to the empty loops on the back needle bed (1). Knitting needles a, b,
By transferring stitches to c, d, 1, and 1, all the loops on the left side, starting from the loops hanging on knitting needle j, are once placed on knitting needles a-j on the rear needle bed (1) b. When the above 2
Among the pair of loops, at the same time, connect the left loop hooked to the knitting needle on the front needle bed (1) f to the knitting needle l on the back needle bed (1).
Transfer the stitches to the empty knitting needles k and I facing each other on the upper side (B in Fig. 5) (1)), and in the second step, transfer the stitches to the rear needle bed ( 1) Rack b 2 pitches to the right against the front needle bed (1) f (C in Figure 5).
, (Ml), In the third step, as in (111) above, all the loops hanging on the knitting needles a-j on the rear needle bed (l) b are transferred to the front needle bed (1) f. When making the above empty knitting needles C to I, the two pairs of loops are made. In the first step (1), the rear needle bed (l
) Transfer the loops that have been transferred to knitting needles k and I on b to the knitting needles m and n that are opposite to each other on the front needle bed (1) f (C in Fig. 5), (iv) In the fourth step, as in (iv) above, the rear needle bed (1) b is racked 2 bits to the left with respect to the front needle bed f in a backward stroke. Return the loops O, P, v, W, At the same time, a pair of loops hanging over the knitting needles m and n on the rear needle bed (1) b and a pair of loops hanging over the front needle beds m and n are made to face each other in the front-rear direction. E) and (V) in Figure 5, in the fifth step, among all the loops on the left side of the two pairs of loops that are tabbed with each other, in other words, in the front needle bed (1
) in the loop hanging over the knitting needles c to I on f, the first
Knitting needle gh, which is a loop that was not transferred in the process
・By transferring the loops attached to 1 and j to the empty knitting needles g, h, i, and j on the rear needle bed (l)b, all the loops on the left side are When transferring the stitches to the knitting needle c-1, which is two stitches further inward than before the first step, the back side of the two pairs of loops that were rotated in the fourth step Knitting needles m and n on the needle bed (1) b
By transferring the previously existing loops to knitting needles m and n on the front needle bed (1) f, the two pairs of loops are doubled (F in Figure 5), and as shown in Figure 6. In the sixth embodiment shown, in the first step (1), in the two pairs of loops that are connected to the two pairs of k, l, m, m, and n that are to be doubled, the rear side Connect the loops that are attached to knitting needles m and n on the needle bed (1) b to the front needle bed (1) f.
By transferring the stitches to the opposing empty knitting needles m and n above, transfer the two pairs of loops that are separated into the front and back to the empty knitting needles on the opposite needle bed, and check the front and back relationship. (Fig. 6 OB) and the racking in the second step (113) causes the two pairs of loops to face each other in the front-rear direction (Fig. 6 C). ), the above-mentioned third step Oil), and the above-mentioned two pairs of loops are to be doubled (C in Fig. 6)) as shown in Fig. 5 above. This is different from the case of the fifth embodiment.

When the wide rib knitted fabric is flattened as shown in Figures 3 to 6 above, the pairs of loops that need to be dougled together for the purpose of flattening are naturally placed on either the front or the back. In each of the embodiments shown in Figures 7 and 8, in which the loops hanging on the knitting needles on the needle bed on the same side (same side) may overlap, the 4:4 rib knitted fabric is In all embodiments, the two loops that are to be doubled together for inner flattening on the left side of the knitted fabric are all connected to the knitting needles on the front needle bed (1) f. h
・In the case where there are no empty needles between the pair of loops, and the above two pairs of loops are pairs of face stitches of a wide rip knitted fabric (each of Figures 7 and 8) Regarding A), the seventh
In the seventh embodiment shown in the figure, two pairs of knitting needles k.1. Of all the loops to the left of the loops that are connected to m and n, the loops that are connected to knitting needles a, b, c, d, i, and j on the front needle bed (1) f are moved to the back knitting needle bed. (1) Other knitting needles a and b on b
・By transferring stitches to c, d, 1, and j, all the loops on the left side, starting from the loop that is hanging on knitting needle j, are once placed on knitting needles a-j on the back needle bed (1) b. In the above two pairs of loops, knitting needle k on the front needle bed (1) f
At the same time, transfer the loops on the left side that are attached to 1 to the empty knitting needles k and I that are facing each other on the rear needle bed (1) b, and then move the above two pairs of loops on the front and rear needle beds. knitting needles k・1 and m
・Without distribution to n (B in Figure 7) By cooking two pitches to the right in the forward stroke for f, the loops that have been placed over the knitting needles k and I on the rear needle bed (1) b and the knitting needles m and I on the front needle bed (1) f. In the third step, the pairs of loops that are connected to the loops are made to face each other in the front-rear direction (Fig. 7C). ) Transfer all the loops on knitting needles ~ j on b to the opposing empty knitting needles c on the front needle bed (1) f.
-I When making the loop, the loops that have been transferred to the knitting needles k and I on the rear needle bed (1) b from the two pairs of loops that were made to face each other in the second step By transferring the stitches to the knitting needles m and n on the front-folded needle bed (1) f,
Doubling the pair of loops (D in Figure 7), (IV), in step 41, as in (iv) above,
The rear needle bed (llb) is 2 to the front needle bed (1) f.
By backtracking in the left direction, loops q, r, Restoring s, t... to its old position (E in Figure 7)
), M. In the fifth step, among all the loops on the left side of the two pairs of loops that were mutually doubled as in (v) above,
That is, among the loops that are attached to knitting needles c to 1 on the front needle bed (1) f, the loops that are attached to knitting needles g, h, i, and j, which are loops that were not transferred in the first step. By transferring the stitches to the knitting needles g, h, i, and j of the opposite chambers on the rear needle bed (1) b, all the loops on the left side are made smaller than before the first step. The stitches are not transferred to the knitting needles c to 1 two needles inside (F in FIG. 7), and the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. , among the pairs of loops to be doubled, the loops hanging over the knitting needles m and n on the front needle bed (1) f are connected to the opposing knitting needles m and n on the rear needle bed (1) b. By transferring the stitches to n, the pair of loops to be doubled and all the loops on the left side are moved to the rear needle bed (1
) Depending on the point being transferred to the knitting needle on b (B in Figure 8) and, therefore, the stitch transfer in the third step (ill), the two pairs of loops are simply moved back and forth without doubling. Knitting needles m and on needle beds (10)f and (10)b of
Sort into n, m, n (8th prisoner D), 4th step IV)
The two pairs of loops are made to face each other in the front-rear direction for the first time (E in Figure 8), and in the next fifth step, these two pairs of loops are doubled by transferring stitches (
Point F) in FIG. 8 is different from the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 7 above. In the example shown in FIG. 8, the loop that was previously on the front knitting needles 0 and However, the transition of this loop is a matter of discretion.

In each of the embodiments of the wide rib knitted fabric shown in Figures 3 to 8 above, two pairs of loops are doubled by stitch transfer for inner flattening, and double stitching is performed. As explained above, in such a wide rib, only 1 or 3 pairs of loops are doubled by transferring stitches for inner leveling, and then 1 or 3 loops are leveled. Needless to say, it's okay.

In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, figures 1 to 8 given for the explanation of each of the above embodiments are shown with the numbers reduced and the needle bed (1)
f・(1)b, knitting needles a to z, and a to z are schematically shown. Therefore, the number of knitting needles shown in Figures 1 to 8 is
It has nothing to do with the number of knitting needles actually used to form and knit the knitted fabric. However, it will be easily understood that according to the principle of needle making as described above, the inner leveling step can be performed as described above according to the method of the present invention.

As described above, the method of inward cleaning according to the method of this invention is as follows.
The quale number of each group appearing on the front and back sides of the knitted fabric is l
:L rib knitted fabric, and the number of wales in each group that appears on the front and back sides of the knitted fabric to form ribs is 4:4.
Although the method of the present invention is not limited to the rib knitted fabric of the above embodiment, the method of the present invention is not limited to the rib knitted fabric of the above embodiment. The number of wales in each group is 12.2:2.2:3.
2:4.3:3.3:4 and 4; In any case of 5 or more, according to the same process as above, one line, two lines
It is easy to understand that the lining of the main stitch or the 3-line stitch can be carried out on any number of inner stitches, that is, by using a large number of inner stitches. Next, the advantages of the inner flattening method of this invention will be explained in detail by taking an example of forming and knitting raglan sleeves. The raglan Tsukuba member (10) of such a rib knitted fabric can be formed and knitted using a flat knitting machine as follows.

That is, such a sleeve member (10) is produced by a flat knitting machine.
When knitting, in order to enable the inner flattening according to the present invention, in advance, the knitting needles on the front and rear needle beds are opposed to each other, and each pair of knitting needles facing each other is For each pair, the fabric is knitted only on either the front or the front knitting needle, and the whole or part of the width is 1:1 or 4:4, etc.
It is best to start weaving from the cuff (2) a using any rib knitted fabric, and at the same time start knitting the sleeve member (10) using the needle stand as described above, knit the sleeve member (10) from the cuff U) a to the armpit (2) b.
Knit the sleeve part (2) up to (2) as appropriate, and knit this sleeve part (2).
The shoulder portion (3) following , according to the method of this invention,
When configured properly, the sleeve material (10) is placed under the armpit (2).
A sleeve member (10) of raglan shape (FIGS. 9 to 11) or semi-raglan shape (not shown), which is cut along the length direction of the sleeve from b and has a shape that can be unfolded, is particularly three-dimensionally molded. It can be organized.

In other words, in the first half of the shoulder part (3) following the knitting knitting, an outer corner or two to three main stitches are applied in the part near the side edge of the knitted fabric. By flattening according to the method of the invention, the outer contour of the knitted fabric <3)
a, and in the second half, at least the part near the center in the middle direction of the knitted fabric (3
) without following the inner latch according to the method of the present invention (see Figures 9 and 10), in the first half of the shoulder part (3), the forming line (4) of the latch is flat. It appears along the outline (3) a of the knitted fabric, but this shoulder part (
In the latter part of 3), the forming lines (5) and (5
) can be obtained in the center of the knitted fabric where the bulge (7) has occurred, as if it were a ridgeline. 8
If you perform the inner flattening as shown in Figure), you will get thick raglan or semi-raglan sleeves made of l:l rib knitted fabric, or ribbed raglan or semi-raglan sleeves made of wide rib knitted fabric. The above shoulder part (3) of the sleeve member GO of
), there is a bulge (7
), as shown in Figures 10 and 11,
The shoulder area (3) has a bulge (7) that fits the shoulder of the human body from the beginning without having to stretch the stitches of the shoulder part (3) forcibly, and the part of the bulge (7) Since the sleeves do not appear to be worn down, it is possible to obtain raglan sleeves or yamiraglan sleeves that look good.

Further, according to the method of the present invention, for example, when forming and knitting a vest member (11) of a rib knitted fabric as shown in FIG.
) When shaping the outer line (8) a of ) by using a knitting tool, the above-mentioned outer line (8) a can be formed and knitted by using an arbitrary number of inner tools to create a fashion mark (8). It is possible to easily construct a rib knitted fabric in which b appears inside the outline line (8) a.

In addition to the above, it goes without saying that the inner piling method of the present invention can be applied to forming and knitting any type of rib knitted fabric.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 8 are knitting diagrams showing the first to eighth embodiments of the inner flattening method according to the method of the present invention, and FIGS. 9 to 1.
Figure 2 shows an example of its application, Figure 9 is a plan view of a raglan-shaped bolt, Figure 10 is a side view of the same, Figure 11 is a front view of the same when it is sewn into the armhole of clothing, and Figure 12 is a pestle. It is a front view of a member. (1) f... Front needle bed, (1) b... Back needle bed, a-2... Knitting needles.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a state where the knitting needles on the front and rear needle beds of the V-bed flat knitting machine are opposed to each other, one of the front and rear knitting needles for each pair of knitting needles facing each other; By looping only the loops to form a rib knitted fabric and performing the following 5 steps, in other words: By transferring the loop that is hanging on the needle on the needle bed to the opposite empty knitting needle on the back needle bed, all the outer loops are placed on the needle on the back needle bed. The first step is to bring it to a stable state. ■ A second step in which the rear needle bed is racked inward of the knitted fabric by one or more pitches relative to the front needle bed. ■ By transferring all the loops of the outer loop from the pair of loops that are to be doubled together for inner flattening to the opposite empty knitting needle on the front needle bed, , the third step is to put the knitting needles on the front needle bed. (4) A fourth step of ranking the rear needle bed in the outward direction of the knitted fabric with the same number of pitches as the second step, relative to the front needle bed. ■ Of all the loops on the outside of the pair of loops that are to be doubled together for inner flattening, transfer the loops that were not transferred in the first step to the empty machine needles facing each other on the rear needle bed. By transferring the stitches, this entire outer loop is
A fifth step in which the stitches are transferred to knitting needles that are inner than before the first step and on the same needle bed by the number of stitches that have been turned inward. At the same time, while carrying out these five steps, the pair of loops that need to be doubled each other for inner flattening should be placed on the front and rear needles so that the U clearance between the front and rear needle beds is at the center of symmetry. A V-bed characterized in that the loops are placed on knitting needles facing each other on the floor, and the loops on either the front or back knitting needles are transferred to the other knitting needle to double the loops. A method for flattening riff silk fabric using a flat knitting machine. 2. The pair of loops that need to be doubled together for the inner flattening are a pair of loops that hang over the knitting needles on the front needle bed, and a pair of loops that hang on the knitting needles on the back needle bed. In the case of rig thin fabric, in which the loops of each pair are an even number of pairs, and each pair of loops has the above-mentioned empty needle, doubling of each pair of loops is performed. , Transfer the outer loop of the pair of loops hanging from the knitting needles on the front needle bed to the empty knitting needles facing each other on the rear needle bed, In the third step, the pairs of loops that have been distributed to the knitting needles on the front and rear needle beds are made to face each other in the front and back direction, and in the third step, the pairs of loops that have been made to be opposed to each other in the second step are tabbed. At the same time, transfer the outer loop of the remaining pair of loops hooked to the needles on the rear needle bed to the empty knitting needles facing each other on the front needle bed, (4) above. In the fourth step, the remaining pairs of loops distributed to the knitting needles on the front and rear needle beds in the third step are made to face each other in the front-back direction; 2. A method according to claim 1, which is carried out by doubling the remaining pairs of opposing loops. 8. The pair of loops that need to be doubled together for the inner flattening are a pair of loops that hang over the knitting needles on the front needle bed and a pair of loops that hang over the knitting needles on the back needle bed, and , in the case of a ribbed fabric in which the loop outside the center of symmetry of the pair of loops is hooked on the fine needle on the rear needle bed, the doubling of the pair of loops is (1 ) In the second step, the pair of loops are made to face each other in the front-rear direction, and 2. In the third step, the pair of loops that have been made to face each other in the second step are doubled. , the method according to claim 1. 4. The pair of loops that need to be doubled together for the inner flattening are a pair of loops that hang over the knitting needles on the front needle bed and a loop that hangs over the knitting needles on the back needle bed. , and in the case of a rip-knitted fabric in which the false loop outside the center of symmetry of the pair of loops rests on the knitting needle on the rear needle bed, the doubling of the pair of loops is , (1) In the first step, among the pair of loops, transfer the loop hanging over one stitch on the front needle bed to the one stitch in the opposing chamber on the rear needle bed, and (1) In the third step, among the pair of loops, the loop that had been on the knitting needle on the rear needle bed before the first step is transferred to the empty knitting needle opposite on the front needle bed, In the fourth step, the pair of loops are made to face each other in the front-rear direction, and in the fifth step, the pair of loops that have been made to face each other in the fourth step are doubled. A method according to claim 1. 6. The pair of loops that need to be doubled together for the inner flattening is a pair of loops that hang around the knitting needles on the front needle bed and loops that hang around the needles on the back needle bed. , and in the case of a lip knitted fabric, in which the loop on the outer side of the knitted fabric from the center of symmetry hangs over the knitting needle on the front needle bed among the pair of loops, doubling of the pair of loops, ■ In the first step, transfer the loop hanging on the knitting needle on the front needle bed among the pair of loops to the empty knitting needle opposite on the rear needle bed, and ■ In the third step , among the pair of loops, in the first step, transfer the separated loop to one knitting needle on the rear needle bed to the opposing empty knitting needle on the front needle bed; In the step, the pair of loops are made to face each other in the front-rear direction, and (1) in the fifth step, the pair of loops that were made to face each other in the fourth step are duffled. The method according to claim 1, carried out by. 6. The pair of loops that need to be doubled together for the above-mentioned inner flattening are a pair of loops that hang on the knitting needles on the front needle bed and a pair that hangs on the knitting needles on the back needle bed. In the case of a rib knitted fabric in which there is, and the loop on the outer side of the fabric than the center of symmetry of the pair of loops hangs over the knitting needle on the front needle bed, the dougling of the loops of the upper pair is ■ In the glJl step, the pairs of loops separated into the front and rear are transferred to the empty knitting needles facing each other on the needle bed on the opposite side, and the front and back are switched. (1) in the third step, double the pair of loops that were made to face each other in the second step; Method. 7. The pair of loops that need to be doubled for the purpose of the inner flattening are both loops that hang over the knitting needles on the front needle bed, and there are no empty needles between the pair of loops. In the case of a rig knitted fabric, doubling of the pair of loops described above is as follows: (1) In the first step, doubling of the pair of loops on the outside of the knitted fabric from the center of symmetry is performed by doubling the loop on the opposite side on the rear needle bed. (2) In the second step, in the first step,
The pair of loops that have been distributed to the knitting needles on the front and rear needle beds,
(3. In the third step, the pair of loops that were made to face each other in the second step are doubled.) 8. The pair of loops that need to be doubled together for the above-mentioned inner flattening are both loops that hang over one stitch on the needle bed of the front glue, and there is no empty needle between the pair of loops. In the case of a rib knitted fabric in which there is no tab ring of the pair of loops, (1) In the first step, all of the pair of roofs are transferred to the empty knitting needles facing each other on the rear needle bed. (2) In the third step, among the pair of loops, the loop on the outside of the knitted fabric from the center of symmetry is transferred to the opposite empty knitting needle on the front needle bed; In the fourth step, the pairs of loops distributed to the knitting needles on the front and rear needle beds in the third step are made to face each other in the front-rear direction, and (4) in the fifth step, the pairs of loops are made to face each other in the fourth step. 9. The method according to claim 1, which is carried out by doubling a pair of loops placed on each other. 10. The method according to claim 2, wherein the number of wales in each group on both the front and back surfaces of the rib knitted fabric is 2:2. 11. The wale ratio of each group on both the front and back sides of the distributed gou fabric is 2:l or more, and the pair of loops are
9. A method according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the method is a pair of loops. 12. In the rib knitted fabric, the number of wales of each groove on both the front and back surfaces is 2:3 or more, and the pair of loops are
9. A method according to any one of claims 3 to 8, in which there are two pairs. 18. According to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the front and back sides of the loop hanging on the knitting needle, the front and back direction of stitch transfer, and the cooking direction of the needle bed are completely opposite. Method described.